CN101235248A - Latex glove with inner coat and pockmark surface - Google Patents

Latex glove with inner coat and pockmark surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101235248A
CN101235248A CNA2008100074866A CN200810007486A CN101235248A CN 101235248 A CN101235248 A CN 101235248A CN A2008100074866 A CNA2008100074866 A CN A2008100074866A CN 200810007486 A CN200810007486 A CN 200810007486A CN 101235248 A CN101235248 A CN 101235248A
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China
Prior art keywords
finger
long
place
root
radius
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CNA2008100074866A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王艳南
胡建民
窦金凤
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BEIJING REAGENT LATEX PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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BEIJING REAGENT LATEX PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008100074866A priority Critical patent/CN101235248A/en
Publication of CN101235248A publication Critical patent/CN101235248A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of latex gloves which is provided with polyurethane emulsion inner coating, the surface has hemp shaped projections, finger portions and palm portions takes on special curved shape, wherein polyurethane emulsion belongs to the cationic system. The gloves can prevent medical allergy and can increase the friction between gloves and held objects in order to prevent appliances from dropping off when the gloves are applied in the process of medical diagnosis and operation.

Description

A kind of latex glove with undercoat and numb shape surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer undercoat, surface of having and have the latex glove that numb shape projection, finger and palm are the bending design, belong to protective articles technical field in medical diagnosis and treatment and the surgical procedure.
Background technology
The medical operation of natural rubber or tartan and latex examination gloves are by widespread production and use.Owing to directly be worn on hand, this gloves need with inner surface that hand contact on through special lubricated so that wearing.Normally used lubricant comprises powder, such as traditional talcum powder and starch.But because partly the crowd is to pulvis allergy, powder is again the carrier of some microorganisms and malignant bacteria in addition, obviously uses just to be not suitable in the Operation theatre of high purification.So just press for a kind of just wearable gloves of lubricant that do not rely on.Therefore the gloves with smooth surface new technique that generated by polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation and the reaction of natural rubber latex generation glue connection arise at the historic moment.The inner surface of this gloves is smooth, has reduced the frictional coefficient between rubber gloves and the personnel of wearing skin when contacting with staff, therefore clearly improves wearable property.
At present the shape of domestic production medical gloves mostly is the straight hand shape of light face greatly, and because of this hand shape does not meet people's hand physiological characteristic, therefore long-time the wearing is easy to cause hand fatigue, has slick surface little because of friction again, the landing that is easy to produce apparatus.My company is for many years according to Chinese hand characteristics and requirement, designed to meet the pitted skin bending medical gloves that Chinese use.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of polyaminoester emulsion undercoat, outside surface of having and have the rubber gloves that numb shape projection, finger and palm are special bending design.
Described polyaminoester emulsion is by in emulsion solids branch gross weight, the aliphatic polyisocyante of the polyester of 30~70 weight parts or polyester polyol, 20~50 weight parts, 5-20 weight part dibasic alcohol chainextender, the cationic expansion of 2-10 weight part connect agent and form, add acetone in the reaction and regulate viscosity, after finishing, reaction neutralizes with acid, add emulsifying water, add the back again and expand even agent reaction, remove solvent acetone at last and obtain.
Described polyester or polyester polyol be selected from following one or more: polycaprolactone, poly-hexanodioic acid-1,4 butyleneglycols, poly-adipate glycol-1,4 butanediol ester glycol, poly-hexanodioic acid 1,6 hexylene glycols, polyethylene glycol adipate.
Described aliphatic polyisocyante be selected from following one or more: IPDI, TDI, HDI, XDI, HTDI, HMDI, TMXDI.
Described dibasic alcohol chainextender be selected from following one or both: 1,4-butyleneglycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ether, terephthalic acid diethyl diester diol.
Described cationic expansion connect agent be selected from following one or more: N methyldiethanol amine, N, N-dimethyl-2,2-dihydroxymethyl butylamine.
Described neutralization is selected from mineral acid or organic acid with acid.
Described mineral acid be selected from following one or more: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid.
Described organic acid be selected from following one or more: acetate, propionic acid, monochloroacetic acid, oxyacetic acid.
Described back chainextender be selected from following one or more: quadrol, propylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine.
Inner coating composition of the present invention contains above-mentioned polyaminoester emulsion 80-90 weight % and the auxiliary agent of 10-20 weight %.
Described auxiliary agent choose following one or more: micronization wax, aqueous wetting agent, wax emulsion.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent all adopts the commercially available prod.Micronization wax: Ceraflour 920, Ceraflour 991, aqueous wetting agent: Disperbyk180, Disperbyk192, Wet KL245; Wax emulsion: Aquacer 513, Aquacer 535, and Aquacer 840.
Polyaminoester emulsion of the present invention belongs to cationic system.Polyaminoester emulsion in the past belongs to the negatively charged ion system, and sticking power is undesirable on the gloves glued membrane, and the polyaminoester emulsion of cationic system is extremely strong to the latex surface adhesion force.Because can residual a large amount of multivalence calcium ion in the glove production, easily cause the breakdown of emulsion of covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid, separate out; And cationic system is difficult for breakdown of emulsion and separates out for the calcium salt quite stable, also has sterilization and bacteriostatic characteristic.
Gloves of the present invention have special shape, and its outside view is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The palm of described gloves refers to that the radius-of-curvature M that bends is 156mm;
The thinnest place of wrist perimeter L 2 is 134~218mm;
The width l2 of the thinnest place of wrist is 49~80mm;
Metacarpus the widest part perimeter L 1 is 147~275mm;
Metacarpus the widest part width l1 is 66~112mm;
Fourchette radius C 3 between the third finger and little finger of toe is 6~4mm;
Fourchette radius C 2 between forefinger and middle finger and middle finger and the third finger is 4.5~6mm;
Fourchette radius C 1 between thumb and forefinger is 5~7mm;
Little finger of toe front finger tip radius/side finger tip radius r 5/r5 ' is 4/4.5~3.5/4mm;
The long S5 of the finger of little finger of toe is 78~44mm;
Little finger of toe is 72~42mm at the long R13 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root;
It is 66~39mm that little finger of toe finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R8;
Nameless front finger tip radius/side finger tip radius r 4/r4 ' is 4.5/5~4/4.5mm;
The nameless long S4 of finger is 103~69mm;
Nameless is 77~50mm at the long R12 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root;
It is 68~44mm that third finger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R7;
The front finger tip radius of middle finger/side finger tip radius r 3/r3 ' is 4.5/4.5~4/5mm;
The long S3 of the finger of middle finger is 109~72mm;
Middle finger is 81~52mm at the long R11 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root;
It is 70~46mm that middle finger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R6;
The front finger tip radius of forefinger/side finger tip radius r 2/r2 ' is 4.5/5~4/4.5mm;
The long S2 of the finger of forefinger is 99~66mm;
Forefinger is 77~52mm at the long R10 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root;
It is 68~44mm that forefinger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R5;
The front finger tip radius of thumb/side finger tip radius r 1/r1 ' is 4.5/6~4.5/5mm;
The long S1 of the finger of thumb is 80~45mm;
Thumb is 85~59mm at the long R9 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 10mm place on the root;
It is 76~54mm that thumb finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R4;
Thumb is 31~17mm at the fourchette width N at distance finger tip 1/3 place;
Forefinger tip to thumb root interval S 6 is 143~95mm;
Unknown finger tip is 110~74mm apart from little finger of toe root interval S 7.
The mean thickness of described gloves is 0.08~0.3mm.
The outside surface metacarpus inboard or the whole metacarpus of gloves of the present invention have numb shape projection, and the height of this projection is at 100~600 microns.The structural representation of described numb shape projection is seen Fig. 3.
The numb shape projection of the outside surface of described gloves realizes by make pit shape projection on ceramic hand-mold.
Described gloves can be natural rubber latex gloves, acrylonitrile butadiene glove, neoprene glove.
The step of preparation process of gloves of the present invention is as follows:
(1) design meets the ceramic hand-mold of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the described shape of Fig. 3, and this position, fingerprint centre of the palm has smooth surface, and other position all has numb shape projection.
(2) fingerprint is carried out clean and make its cleaning surfaces, fingerprint is immersed conventional coagulant solution, make die surface form uniform peptizer film, oven dry.
(3) will have in the mould immersion latex mixing of peptizer coating, on mould, form the glued membrane of standard thickness.
(4) mould that will have a glued membrane immerses leaching in the water purification, oven dry.
(5) will have in the mould immersion polyaminoester emulsion of glued membrane, heating makes polyaminoester emulsion in the inboard formation of gloves coating, and makes coating and glued membrane that crosslinking reaction take place fully, finally forms coated glove.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front outside view of latex glove of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side profile view of latex glove of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of outer surface of glove fiber crops shape projection.
Fig. 4 is the preparation flow figure of latex glove of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1 polyaminoester emulsion
With molecular weight is 2000 polycaprolactone (CAPA) 210g, joins in the four-hole boiling flask that agitator, thermometer, prolong are housed, and is warming up to 90 ℃, vacuumizes 1 hour; Be cooled to about 50 ℃, add poly-different Buddhist diketone vulcabond (IPDI) 123g, reacted 2 hours down in 80 ℃; Be cooled to again about 40 ℃, add 1,4-butyleneglycol 18g,,, add proper amount of acetone and regulate viscosity in 75 ℃ of reactions 3 hours; When NCO content is almost nil, be cooled to about 50 ℃, add cationic chainextender N methyldiethanol amine 27g, in 70 ℃ of reactions 6 hours.Reacted the back and lowered the temperature, added acetate 15g neutralization, added emulsifying water, added back chainextender quadrol 1.33g again, reacted half an hour, the vacuum removal solvent acetone makes blue translucent cation-type water-thinned polyurethane, and PH is 4-5, and solid content is 30%.
The preparation of embodiment 2 polyaminoester emulsions
Poly-hexanodioic acid 1,6 hexylene glycol 220g with molecular weight 2000 join in the four-hole boiling flask that agitator, thermometer, prolong are housed, and are warming up to 90 ℃, vacuumize 1 hour; Be cooled to about 50 ℃, add poly-different Buddhist diketone vulcabond (IPDI) 129g, reacted 2 hours down in 80 ℃; Be cooled to about 40 ℃ again, add 1,4-butyleneglycol BDO 20g in 75 ℃ of reactions 3 hours, and adds proper amount of acetone adjusting viscosity; When NCO content is almost nil, be cooled to about 50 ℃, add cationic chainextender N methyldiethanol amine 29g, in 70 ℃ of reactions 6 hours.Reacted the back and lowered the temperature, added propionic acid 19g neutralization, added emulsifying water, added back chainextender propylene diamine 1.33g again, reacted half an hour, the vacuum removal solvent acetone makes blue translucent cation-type water-thinned polyurethane, and PH is 4-5, and solid content is 30%.
The preparation of embodiment 3 polyaminoester emulsions
With molecular weight is 2000 polycaprolactone (CAPA) 210g, joins in the four-hole boiling flask that agitator, thermometer, prolong are housed, and is warming up to 90 ℃, vacuumizes 1 hour; Be cooled to about 50 ℃, add tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) 96.4g, reacted 2 hours down in 70 ℃; Be cooled to again about 40 ℃, add ethylene glycol 14g,, add proper amount of acetone and regulate viscosity in 70 ℃ of reactions 3 hours; When NCO content is almost nil, be cooled to about 50 ℃, add cationic chainextender N methyldiethanol amine 27g, in 70 ℃ of reactions 6 hours.Reacted the back and lowered the temperature, added acetate 15g neutralization, added emulsifying water, added back chainextender quadrol 1.33g again, reacted half an hour, the vacuum removal solvent acetone makes blue translucent cation-type water-thinned polyurethane, and PH is 4-5, and solid content is 30%.
The preparation of embodiment 4 polyaminoester emulsions
Poly-hexanodioic acid-1,4 butyleneglycol 220g with molecular weight 2000 join in the four-hole boiling flask that agitator, thermometer, prolong are housed, and are warming up to 90 ℃, vacuumize 1 hour; Be cooled to about 50 ℃, add hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) 97.6g, reacted 2 hours down in 80 ℃; Be cooled to again about 40 ℃, add propylene glycol 19g,, and add proper amount of acetone adjusting viscosity in 75 ℃ of reactions 3 hours; When NCO content is almost nil, be cooled to about 50 ℃, add cationic chainextender N methyldiethanol amine 29g, in 70 ℃ of reactions 6 hours.Reacted the back and lowered the temperature, added propionic acid 19g neutralization, added emulsifying water, added back chainextender propylene diamine 1.33g again, reacted half an hour, the vacuum removal solvent acetone makes blue translucent cation-type water-thinned polyurethane, and PH is 4-5, and solid content is 30%.
Embodiment 5
Adopt polyaminoester emulsion 85 weight parts of embodiment 1, compounding aid micronization wax Ceraflour920, aqueous wetting agent Disperbyk180, wax latex A quacer 513 add up to 15 weight parts, obtain inner coating composition.
Embodiment 6
After adopting the polyaminoester emulsion inner coating composition coating gloves of embodiment 6, the gloves performance index that obtain:
The tensile property index
Project Performance index
Natural rubber gloves The synthetic rubber gloves
Minimum value/the N of breaking tenacity before aging The light face 12.5 9
Pitted skin 11.25 8.1
Minimum value/the % of tensile yield before aging The light face 700 600
Pitted skin 630 540
Aging preceding 300% stretches load maximum value/N surely The light face 2 3
Pitted skin 2 3
Minimum value/the N of aging back breaking tenacity The light face 9.5 9
Pitted skin 8.55 8.1
Minimum value/the % of aging back tensile yield The light face 550 500
Pitted skin 495 450

Claims (10)

1. one kind is used for the internally coated polyaminoester emulsion of latex glove, it is characterized in that, by dividing gross weight in emulsion solids, the aliphatic polyisocyante of the polyester of 30~70 weight parts or polyester polyol, 20~50 weight parts, 5-20 weight part dibasic alcohol chainextender, the cationic expansion of 2-10 weight part connect agent and form, add acetone in the reaction and regulate viscosity, with the acid neutralization, add emulsifying water after reaction is finished, add the back again and expand even agent reaction, remove solvent acetone at last and obtain.
2. polyaminoester emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyester or polyester polyol be selected from following one or more: polycaprolactone, poly-hexanodioic acid-1,4 butyleneglycols, poly-adipate glycol-1,4 butanediol ester glycol, poly-hexanodioic acid 1,6 hexylene glycols, polyethylene glycol adipate.
3. polyaminoester emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described aliphatic polyisocyante be selected from following one or more: IPDI, TDI, HDI, XDI, HTDI, HMDI, TMXDI.
4. polyaminoester emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cationic expansion connect agent be selected from following one or more: N methyldiethanol amine, N, N-dimethyl-2,2-dihydroxymethyl butylamine.
5. polyaminoester emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dibasic alcohol chainextender be selected from following one or both: 1,4-butyleneglycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ether, terephthalic acid diethyl diester diol.
6. polyaminoester emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described back chainextender be selected from following one or more: 1,4-butyleneglycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ether, terephthalic acid diethyl diester diol.
7. a latex glove is characterized in that, the palm of described gloves refers to that the radius-of-curvature M that bends is 156mm,
The thinnest place of wrist perimeter L 2 is 134~218mm,
The width l2 of the thinnest place of wrist is 49~80mm,
Metacarpus the widest part perimeter L 1 is 147~275mm,
Metacarpus the widest part width l1 is 66~112mm,
Fourchette radius C 3 between the third finger and little finger of toe is 6~4mm,
Fourchette radius C 2 between forefinger and middle finger and middle finger and the third finger is 4.5~6mm,
Fourchette radius C 1 between thumb and forefinger is 5~7mm,
Little finger of toe front finger tip radius/side finger tip radius r 5/r5 ' is 4/4.5~3.5/4mm,
The long S5 of the finger of little finger of toe is 78~44mm,
Little finger of toe is 72~42mm at the long R13 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root,
It is 66~39mm that little finger of toe finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R8,
Nameless front finger tip radius/side finger tip radius r 4/r4 ' is 4.5/5~4/4.5mm,
The nameless long S4 of finger is 103~69mm,
Nameless is 77~50mm at the long R12 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root,
It is 68~44mm that third finger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R7,
The front finger tip radius of middle finger/side finger tip radius r 3/r3 ' is 4.5/4.5~4/5mm,
The long S3 of the finger of middle finger is 109~72mm,
Middle finger is 81~52mm at the long R11 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root,
It is 70~46mm that middle finger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R6,
The front finger tip radius of forefinger/side finger tip radius r 2/r2 ' is 4.5/5~4/4.5mm,
The long S2 of the finger of forefinger is 99~66mm,
Forefinger is 77~52mm at the long R10 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 6mm place on the root,
It is 68~44mm that forefinger finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R5,
The front finger tip radius of thumb/side finger tip radius r 1/r1 ' is 4.5/6~4.5/5mm,
The long S1 of the finger of thumb is 80~45mm,
Thumb is 85~59mm at the long R9 of finger rhizosphere that refers to 10mm place on the root,
It is 76~54mm that thumb finger at 1/3 place on the finger root encloses long R4,
Thumb is 31~17mm at the fourchette width N at distance finger tip 1/3 place,
Forefinger tip to thumb root interval S 6 is 143~95mm,
Unknown finger tip is 110~74mm apart from little finger of toe root interval S 7,
8. medical latex glove, it is characterized in that, this latex glove has the undercoat that polyaminoester emulsion as claimed in claim 1 applied, and has shape as claimed in claim 7, and the outside surface metacarpus inboard or the whole metacarpus of this latex glove have numb shape projection.
9. latex glove according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the height of described numb shape projection is 100~600 microns.
10. latex glove according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the mean thickness of described gloves is 0.08~0.3mm.
CNA2008100074866A 2008-03-12 2008-03-12 Latex glove with inner coat and pockmark surface Pending CN101235248A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102669855A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 傅玉玉 Waterborne polyurethane coating glove and production process thereof
CN102762164A (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-10-31 安塞尔有限公司 Powder-free glove with stable and fast-acting antimicrobial coating
CN103462258A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 山东星宇手套有限公司 Preparation process of anti-collision gloves
CN103992457A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 合肥市科天化工有限公司 Cationic hydrophilic chain extender and application thereof in synthesizing cationic aqueous polyurethane dispersion
CN105237727A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 合肥思敬齐化工材料有限责任公司 Highly-waterproof water-soluble polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN107840997A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-27 杨磊 The formula and preparation technology of a kind of polyurethane
CN110613195A (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-27 尚和手套株式会社 Gloves
CN114479629A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 优美特(北京)环境材料科技股份公司 Dipping paint for gloves and method for preparing nitrile rubber-coating composite gloves

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102762164A (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-10-31 安塞尔有限公司 Powder-free glove with stable and fast-acting antimicrobial coating
CN102762164B (en) * 2009-12-21 2015-10-21 安塞尔有限公司 There is the powder-free gloves of the antimicrobial coating of stable and snap action
CN102669855A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 傅玉玉 Waterborne polyurethane coating glove and production process thereof
CN103462258A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 山东星宇手套有限公司 Preparation process of anti-collision gloves
CN103462258B (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-07-01 山东星宇手套有限公司 Preparation process of anti-collision gloves
CN103992457A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 合肥市科天化工有限公司 Cationic hydrophilic chain extender and application thereof in synthesizing cationic aqueous polyurethane dispersion
CN105237727A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 合肥思敬齐化工材料有限责任公司 Highly-waterproof water-soluble polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN107840997A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-27 杨磊 The formula and preparation technology of a kind of polyurethane
WO2019051857A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 杨磊 Formulation and preparation process of modified polyurethane
CN110613195A (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-27 尚和手套株式会社 Gloves
CN110613195B (en) * 2018-06-18 2022-11-01 尚和手套株式会社 Gloves
CN114479629A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 优美特(北京)环境材料科技股份公司 Dipping paint for gloves and method for preparing nitrile rubber-coating composite gloves

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Open date: 20080806