CN101234694A - Container end wall manufacturing method - Google Patents
Container end wall manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101234694A CN101234694A CNA2007100731774A CN200710073177A CN101234694A CN 101234694 A CN101234694 A CN 101234694A CN A2007100731774 A CNA2007100731774 A CN A2007100731774A CN 200710073177 A CN200710073177 A CN 200710073177A CN 101234694 A CN101234694 A CN 101234694A
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- end wall
- headwall
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- welding
- container end
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an end wall of containers, including the following steps: a corner post, an upper beam and a lower beam are welded to form an end wall frame; two or more than two group plates forming an end wall plate are welded and connected together by a technology plate to form a blank plate of the end wall; a clearance is reserved between the group plates; the blank plate of the end wall is welded inside the end wall frame; then the group plates on the blank plate of the end wall are welded at the clearance between the group plates by dual-surface welding. Since welding of the group plates of the end wall is carried out after the blank plate of the end wall is welded on the end wall frame, the clearance between the group plates on the blank plate of the end wall generates welding shrinkage, thus removing the wave deformation generated by welding the blank plate of the end wall on the end wall frame, thus effectively controlling the welding deformation of the end wall plate, decreasing the internal stress on the end wall plate, remarkably increasing the strength, and requiring no other auxiliary facilities during the work implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the making of freight container, more particularly, relate to a kind of container end wall manufacturing method.
Background technology
Freight container has just developed into a kind of international transportation means of multimetering transport in the sixties in 20th century as the instrument of shipping.In the freight container field, regular general cargo general-duty dry cargo container because applicability is strong, and is able to widespread use.
For satisfying the needs of international combined transport, international standard has all been set clear and definite scope to the outside dimension of general-duty dry cargo container and the intensity of main components, therefore for the dry cargo container that outside dimension is determined, want to increase between its stacks of cargo emptying, must start with from the framing member that constitutes its inner space.The inner length of dry cargo container connects hexahedral length dimension in its inner space, usually be calculated as medial surface from the medial surface of door structure to headwall, under casing external width and height unmodified situation, this inner length defines the size between stacks of cargo emptying; Since the occupied casing length of door structure and headwall belong to can't stack goods " useless length ", reduce these " useless length ", can increase between stacks of cargo emptying, this can bring huge economic implications.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, in the present general dry cargo container, end wall panel 10 is welded in the headwall frame that is made of entablatrance 11, cross sill 12 and corner post 13 and forms described headwall.Wherein said end wall panel 10 adopts corrugated plating, it is too many that this corrugated plating of one side takies casing length, cause the waste of usage space, corrugated plating is when being subjected to the load that box house passes on the other hand, its wave crest, wave base and be connected angle generation obvious variation between the inclined-plane of wave crest, wave base, this variation is difficult to recover, and causes freight container that permanent deformation bigger, that be difficult to recover takes place thus, and later use is caused harmful effect.
Consider and adopt corrugated plating to make many deficiencies that end wall panel exists, occurred in the industry replacing corrugated plating to make the design direction of end wall panel with flat board, but in the practice, reason owing to the technology making, maturation is applied to flat end wall panel in the production and adopts the mode that back of the body beam is set on the side within it to make it reach requirement of strength usually, and the existence of back of the body beam makes freight container still have bigger " useless length ", can not increase the free space in the casing effectively, end wall panel is prone to bigger wave transformation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, providing a kind of can increase the internal container loading space, can effectively prevent the container end wall manufacturing method of wave transformation again.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of container end wall manufacturing method is provided, may further comprise the steps:
S1, corner post, entablatrance, cross sill assembly welding are become the headwall frame;
S2, two or more than two the group plate that will constitute end wall panel link together with board spot welding and make the headwall blank flat, are reserved with the group sheet separation between the described group of plate;
S3, the headwall blank flat that S2 is made are welded in the frame of the headwall frame that S1 makes, and change step S4 over to;
S4, the group plate of described headwall blank flat is welded at group sheet separation place.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, weld from both sides is adopted in welding described in the described S4 step between the group plate of headwall blank flat, and the overlap that forms when polishing weld by the front earlier, carries out reverse side again and welds.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, described S3 step may further comprise the steps:
S3-1, the headwall blank flat that S2 is made are placed in the frame of the headwall frame that S1 makes and carry out spot welding;
Edge and headwall blank flat on S3-2, parallel group of sheet separation direction of elder generation's welding;
S3-3, weld edge and headwall blank flat on the direction of orthogonal sets sheet separation again.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, when carrying out spot welding in the described S3-1 step, guarantee that described headwall frame is reserved with welded gaps between edge on the direction of vertical described group of sheet separation and headwall blank flat.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, the welded gaps described in the S3-1 step is set to 2-4mm.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, the parallel described corner post setting in the group sheet separation described in the S3-1 step.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, the vertical described corner post setting in the group sheet separation described in the S3-1 step.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, the group sheet separation described in the S2 step is set to 3-6mm.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, also can be provided with reinforced rib on the group plate described in the S2 step, this reinforced rib can make by compacting or welding process.
In container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, the height of described reinforced rib is set to 1-10mm.
Implement container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, has following beneficial effect: in the method, because after the headwall blank flat is welded to the headwall frame, carry out the welding between end wall panel group plate again, the group sheet separation of headwall blank flat produces welding and shrinks, thereby eliminate the wave transformation that produces when being welded on the headwall blank flat on the headwall frame, not only controlled the welding deformation of end wall panel effectively, and the internal stress of end wall panel reduces, make its intensity be improved significantly, and need not other auxiliary facilities when implementing operation.Further, when being welded to the headwall blank flat on the headwall frame, to connect at edge on the parallel group of sheet separation direction and the side weld of headwall blank flat earlier, again edge on the direction of orthogonal sets sheet separation and the side weld of headwall blank flat are connect, make that when carrying out the welding of parallel group of sheet separation direction the welding that can crack, utilization group sheet separation produces is shunk and eliminated welding deformation, thereby further reduce distortion, and residual stress relieving, further improve the intensity of end wall panel.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a prior art general container headwall structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the B-B section-drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment middle-end structure of wall scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme drawing of end wall panel and headwall frame weld-on installation relation in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a headwall structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the A-A section-drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the C portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, in the preferred embodiment of container end wall manufacturing method of the present invention, comprise the steps: corner post 21, entablatrance 22, cross sill 23 assembly weldings are become headwall frame 20, shown in step 110 among Fig. 3; Two or more than two group plate 31 usefulness boards 32 spot welding that constitute end wall panel 30 are linked together make headwall blank flat 33, be reserved with between the described group of plate 31 and organize sheet separation 34, shown in step 120 among Fig. 3; Headwall blank flat 33 is welded in the frame of headwall frame 20, shown in step 130 among Fig. 3; At group 34 places, sheet separation the group plate 31 of described headwall blank flat 33 is welded, shown in step 140 among Fig. 3.
Specifically describe each step of above preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the structure of container end wall: through size calculate, blanking obtains, and two or more than two group plate 31 usefulness boards 32 spot welding link together, form headwall blank flat 33, and in 31 formation groups of group plate sheet separation 34, this group sheet separation 34 can be set to 3-6mm.As shown in Figure 3, this preferred embodiment is preferably formed headwall blank flats 33 with three blocks of group plates 31, and wherein the group sheet separation S between first group of plate 311 and the second group of plate 312 is set to 3mm, and the group sheet separation T between second group of plate 312 and the 3rd group of plate 313 is set to 6mm.Described board 32 is a polylith, preferably is set to along rectangular distribution on 34 directions of group sheet separation.Corner post 21, entablatrance 22, cross sill 23 head and the tail connection carrying out assembly weldings by size is calculated, blanking obtains form headwall frame 20.Ready prepd headwall blank flat 33 is welded on the headwall frame 20, headwall blank flat 33 is welded again, this moment, the preferred weld from both sides that adopts welded at group 34 places, sheet separation.When carrying out weld from both sides, the reverse side welding is carried out in the overlap that the polishing of preferred elder generation forms when being welded by the front again.Wherein, when being welded on headwall blank flat 33 on the headwall frame 20, welding deformation takes place in described group of plate 31, owing to be provided with group sheet separation 34 between the described group of plate 31, make the group sheet separation 34 of headwall blank flat 33 can offset, not only controlled the welding deformation of end wall panel 30 effectively, and the internal stress of end wall panel 30 reduces by the extension of welding deformation to group 34 places, sheet separation, make its intensity be improved significantly, and when implementing operation, need not use other auxiliary facilities.
As shown in Figure 5, when being welded on described headwall blank flat 33 in the described headwall frame 20, step below preferred employing the: earlier headwall blank flat 33 is fixed in the headwall frame 20 by spot welding, carry out the welding of headwall frame 20 edges and headwall blank flat 33 on parallel group of sheet separation 34 directions again, carry out the welding of headwall frame 20 edges and headwall blank flat 33 on 34 directions of orthogonal sets sheet separation at last, thereby form headwall.When carrying out the welding of parallel group of sheet separation 34 directions, the welding deformation of elimination group plate 31 is shunk in the welding that utilization group sheet separation 34 produces, thereby further reduces distortion, and residual stress relieving, further improves the intensity of end wall panel 30.
As shown in Figure 5, in the preferred embodiment of the described container end wall manufacturing method of the invention described above, also can calculate the size of group plate 31 and headwall frame 20, when being welded on described headwall blank flat 33 in the described headwall frame 20, earlier 33 of described headwall blank flats are welded in the headwall frame 20, make edge and headwall blank flat 33 scrap (bridge)s of described headwall frame 20 on parallel described group of sheet separation 34 directions, and between edge on vertical described group of sheet separation 34 directions and headwall blank flat 33, leave welded gaps R, this welded gaps R preferably is set to 2-4mm, and present embodiment is preferably 3mm; And then edge and headwall blank flat 33 on 34 directions of welding orthogonal sets sheet separation, as shown in Figure 5, present embodiment preferably welds according to the order of 1-8.So also can utilize welded gaps R to eliminate the welding deformation that part produces when headwall frame 20 edges and headwall blank flat 33 on parallel described group of sheet separation 34 directions of welding.Certainly, also can when headwall blank flat 33 being welded in the described headwall frame 20, earlier 33 of described headwall blank flats be welded in the headwall frame 20, make around the headwall blank flat 33 all and headwall frame 20 scrap (bridge)s, and then carry out soldering by calculating.
As shown in Figure 5, the group sheet separation 34 parallel described corner posts 21 described in the foregoing description are provided with, and equally also can be provided with by parallel described upper and lower crossbeam 12,13.
Shown in Fig. 6,7,8, also can be provided with the less reinforced rib of projection 35 on the described group of plate 31, this reinforced rib 35 can directly make by pressing process when plate 31 is organized in making or make by the mode of welding strengthening rib strip, thus the planeness of maintenance group plate 31 in manufacturing process.The height H of described reinforced rib preferably is set to 1-10mm, is preferably 5mm.
Claims (10)
1. a container end wall manufacturing method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S1, corner post, entablatrance, cross sill assembly welding are become the headwall frame;
S2, two or more than two the group plate that will constitute end wall panel link together with board spot welding and make the headwall blank flat, are reserved with the group sheet separation between the described group of plate;
S3, the headwall blank flat that S2 is made are welded in the frame of the headwall frame that S1 makes, and change step S4 over to;
S4, the group plate of described headwall blank flat is welded at group sheet separation place.
2. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, weld from both sides is adopted in welding described in the described S4 step between the group plate of headwall blank flat, and the overlap that forms when polishing weld by the front earlier, carries out reverse side again and welds.
3. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described S3 step may further comprise the steps:
S3-1, the headwall blank flat that S2 is made are placed in the frame of the headwall frame that S1 makes and carry out spot welding;
Edge and headwall blank flat on S3-2, parallel group of sheet separation direction of elder generation's welding;
S3-3, weld edge and headwall blank flat on the direction of orthogonal sets sheet separation again.
4. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, when carrying out spot welding in the described S3-1 step, guarantees that described headwall frame is reserved with welded gaps between edge on the direction of vertical described group of sheet separation and headwall blank flat.
5. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the welded gaps described in the S3-1 step is set to 2-4mm.
6. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the parallel described corner post setting in the group sheet separation described in the S3-1 step.
7. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the vertical described corner post setting in the group sheet separation described in the S3-1 step.
8. according to each described container end wall manufacturing method among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the group sheet separation described in the S2 step is set to 3-6mm.
9. according to each described container end wall manufacturing method among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, also can be provided with reinforced rib on the group plate described in the S2 step, this reinforced rib can make by compacting or welding process.
10. container end wall manufacturing method according to claim 9 is characterized in that the height of described reinforced rib is set to 1-10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2007100731774A CN101234694A (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Container end wall manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2007100731774A CN101234694A (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Container end wall manufacturing method |
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CN101234694A true CN101234694A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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CNA2007100731774A Pending CN101234694A (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Container end wall manufacturing method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102513660A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 连云港天明装备有限公司 | Large middle trough welding method |
CN102745054A (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2012-10-24 | 漳州市昌龙汽车附件有限公司 | Method for eliminating deformation of engine protection beam |
CN113798637A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-17 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Reverse deformation processing method of groove-shaped wall plate |
CN116944639B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-26 | 晋西铁路车辆有限责任公司 | Railway wagon plate column type end wall assembly welding process |
-
2007
- 2007-01-31 CN CNA2007100731774A patent/CN101234694A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102745054A (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2012-10-24 | 漳州市昌龙汽车附件有限公司 | Method for eliminating deformation of engine protection beam |
CN102513660A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 连云港天明装备有限公司 | Large middle trough welding method |
CN102513660B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-05 | 连云港天明装备有限公司 | Large middle trough welding method |
CN113798637A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-17 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Reverse deformation processing method of groove-shaped wall plate |
CN116944639B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-26 | 晋西铁路车辆有限责任公司 | Railway wagon plate column type end wall assembly welding process |
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Open date: 20080806 |