A kind of method and device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device that utilizes the ocean power generation with sea water, furtherly be a kind of method and device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity.
[background technique]
Because power generation with sea water has advantage pollution-free and that needn't expend fuel, how utilizing the entrained energy of marine stream to generate electricity becomes the purpose of countries in the world ocean engineering researcher research.
The China mainland shore line reaches km more than 18000, adds each big small island, and marine energy is very abundant.Be becoming tight energy day along with dying, research, innovation ocean power generation technology are a far-reaching job.In the ocean, wave-activated power generation promptly is to convert sea wave dynamic energy to electric energy with wave-type electric generator.Wave-type electric generator is in order to absorb wave energy effectively, and its operative configuration designs according to the up-down vibration characteristic of wave, utilizes steady motion mechanism to obtain kinetic energy, and then is used and generates electricity.Because the unstability of wave, existing power generating equipment often needs to be fixed on the sea bed, power generating equipment is born seawater corrosion, wave is attacked and destroyed, working life is short, simultaneously, power generating equipment complexity, conversion efficiency are not high, the relative problem such as high excessively of construction and maintenance cost, have limited the development of present wave-activated power generation.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to have overcome above-mentioned deficiency and provide power equipment to be located at b.s.l., power generating equipment floats on the sea level, simple in structure, detect easy to maintenance, long service life, a kind of method and device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity that conversion efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal:
A kind of method of utilizing ocean wave energy for generating electricity involved in the present invention is characterized in that: the hydrostatic layer than the depths under the sea level is provided with an impeller, and impeller is subjected to can rotating around its center after the water impact; The sea level is provided with a buoyancy aid, is fixedly connected with generator on the buoyancy aid, is provided with transmission device between described generator and the above-mentioned impeller, and the transmission device two ends are connected with generator with impeller respectively;
A kind of device that is used for the ocean wave energy for generating electricity method, it is characterized in that it includes an impeller and buoyancy aid, be fixedly connected with generator on the buoyancy aid, be provided with transmission device between described generator and the above-mentioned impeller, the transmission device two ends are connected with generator with impeller respectively;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity, it is characterized in that described generator setting placement, described transmission device is upright kinematic link, the rotor outer end that described buoyancy aid center and generator are passed in the kinematic link upper end is fixedly linked, and the kinematic link lower end is vertically connected at described impeller core wheel place and impeller;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that being with bearing on the described transmission device, and this bearing fixing is on described buoyancy aid upper-end surface;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that being fixedly connected with on the described buoyancy aid multi-disc vertical partition plate;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that described buoyancy aid below is provided with the horizontal damping plate, and the horizontal section area of horizontal damping plate is much larger than described buoyancy aid horizontal section area; The horizontal damping plate is fixedlyed connected with buoyancy aid by vertical partition plate, and the center has open-work, and described transmission device shaft is socketed in the above-mentioned open-work;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that described buoyancy aid bubbles through the water column, and buoyancy aid includes punch holder, die holder and is fixed on floating plate between the upper and lower clamping plate, and punch holder, die holder and floating plate are fixed together;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that the punch holder upper end of described buoyancy aid is provided with support, and support one end and punch holder are fixedly linked, and the support of the support the other end and generator is fixedly linked;
Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity is characterized in that described vertical partition plate is fixedly connected on the die holder of buoyancy aid, and each vertical partition plate evenly distributes along the buoyancy aid circumference.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, under water without any bearing or movable part, generator and bearing all can be arranged on more than the water surface, so reliability is higher, and long service life.
2, with the potential variation of the water more than the horizontal damping plate can be by the lower end impeller potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy of back rotation, by kinematic link the generator that kinetic energy passes on the buoyancy aid is generated electricity again, simple in structure, detect easy to maintenance.
3, be with a bearing on the kinematic link, relative buoyancy aid 4 swings had improved the stability of device operation when this bearing can prevent that kinematic link is stressed, avoided the waste of energy.
4, buoyancy aid on be fixedly connected with the multi-disc vertical partition plate so that buoyancy aid do not rotate with rotor, further improved the efficient that device is converted into waves of seawater kinetic energy electric energy when generator is stressed.
5, since the horizontal section area of horizontal damping plate much larger than the buoyancy aid horizontal section area, on the horizontal damping plate, the potential energy and the device self gravitation that with horizontal damping plate level cross section are the cylindrical water in cross section change the kinetic energy that can potential energy be converted into fully back rotation by the impeller of lower end, by kinematic link the generator that kinetic energy passes on the buoyancy aid is generated electricity again, improved energy conversion efficiency greatly.
[description of drawings]
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiments of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the user mode figure of the present invention in the ocean;
Fig. 3 is generator, kinematic link and buoyancy aid longitudinal section among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the same die holder of vertical partition plate, horizontal damping board connecting structure schematic representation.
[embodiment]
A kind of method of utilizing ocean wave energy for generating electricity, it is to utilize the characteristics of ocean waves of seawater motion to realize wave energy is converted into mechanical kinetic energy, mechanical kinetic energy is converted into a process of electric energy again.The water of the water surface of seawater and the following finite depth of the water surface fluctuates with wave, be called fluctuation layer 1, downward along fluctuation layer 1, the amplitude of seawater fluctuation is more and more littler, seawater is not substantially with water level fluctuation behind the certain depth, claim this degree of depth and following for hydrostatic layer 2, be provided with an impeller 3 in described hydrostatic layer 2, impeller 3 is subjected to can rotating around its center after the water impact; Described fluctuation layer 1 is provided with a buoyancy aid 4, be fixedly connected with generator 5 on the buoyancy aid 4, be provided with transmission device 7 between described generator 5 and the above-mentioned impeller 3, transmission device 7 two ends are connected with generator 5 with impeller 3 respectively, by transmission device 7 kinetic energy of rotary blade 3 is passed to motor 5 and be converted into electric energy, realized generating.
As shown in the figure, a kind of device that utilizes ocean wave energy for generating electricity, it includes an impeller 3 and buoyancy aid 4, is fixedly connected with generator 5 on the buoyancy aid 4, be provided with transmission device 7 between described generator 5 and the above-mentioned impeller 3, transmission device 7 two ends are connected with generator 5 with impeller 3 respectively.Among the present invention, generator 5 is erect and is placed, described transmission device 7 is upright kinematic link, rotor 53 outer ends that described buoyancy aid 4 centers and generator 5 are passed in the kinematic link upper end are fixedly linked, kinematic link 7 lower ends are vertically connected at described impeller 3 core wheel places and impeller, and the impeller 3 that power is provided like this is at b.s.l., and generator 5 floats on the sea level, avoided generator 5 and assembly thereof to be subjected to sea water intrusion, prolonged working life.When waves of seawater is moved, buoyancy aid 4 with and on generator 5 together with the upper and lower fluctuation of wave, thereby drive that the kinematic link 7 be fixedly connected on generator 5 rotating shafts one end fluctuate up and down and finally impeller 3 move up and down.Because impeller 3 is in the darker hydrostatic layer 2, like this, be equivalent to upper and lower mobile its rotation of formation water impact impeller 3 drives in static water, drive rotor 53 rotations of generators 5 to reach the purpose of generating by kinematic link 7 again.In the design, the stator 51 of generator 5 is fixed in the casing 52, and casing 52 is fixedly linked with buoyancy aid 4, thereby make the rotary inertia of the rotary inertia of stator 51 much larger than rotor 53, when impeller 3 fluctuates up and down and rotates and pushing motor rotor 53 when rotating, and stator 51 can not rotate, and has realized that stator 51 and rotor 53 relatively rotate and generate electricity.
Described buoyancy aid 4 is bubbled through the water column, and buoyancy aid 4 includes punch holder 41, die holder 43 and is fixed on floating plate 42 between the upper and lower clamping plate, and punch holder 41, die holder 43 and floating plate 42 usefulness bolt link together; Have the center hole 44 that runs through punch holder 41, die holder 43 and floating plate 42 on the buoyancy aid 4, rotor 53 outer ends that kinematic link 7 passes center hole 44 and generator 5 are fixedly linked; Be with a bearing 10 on the kinematic link 7, this bearing fixing like this, can prevent kinematic link 7 relative buoyancy aid 4 swings when stressed on punch holder 41 upper-end surfaces.
Punch holder 41 upper ends of described buoyancy aid 4 are provided with support 8, and support 8 one ends link to each other with punch holder 41 usefulness bolt, and support 8 the other ends link to each other with the support 50 usefulness bolt of generator 5, thereby generator 5 and buoyancy aid 4 have been fixed together.
Die holder 43 lower end surfaces of described buoyancy aid 4 are fixedly connected with multi-disc vertical partition plate 6, and each vertical partition plate 6 evenly distributes along buoyancy aid 4 circumference; The resistance limits of vertical partition plate 6 by water buoyancy aid 4 arbitrarily rotate when being subjected to wave stroke so that buoyancy aid 4 does not rotate with rotor 53 when generator 5 is stressed.Because the casing 52 of generator 5 is fixedly in the support 50, and the punch holder 41 of support 50 and buoyancy aid 4 is fixedly linked.
In order further to improve electric energy conversion efficiency of the present invention, be provided with horizontal damping plate 9 in the described fluctuation layer 1, the horizontal section area of horizontal damping plate is much larger than described buoyancy aid 4 horizontal section area.Horizontal damping plate 9 is fixedly connected on described vertical partition plate 6 lower ends, and the center has open-work 91, and described kinematic link 7 shafts are socketed in the above-mentioned open-work 91.9 effects of horizontal damping plate are: because the horizontal section area of horizontal damping plate 9 is much larger than the buoyancy aid horizontal section area, on the horizontal damping plate, with horizontal damping plate level cross section the kinetic energy that the potential variation of the cylindrical water in cross section can be converted into potential energy come back rotation fully by the impeller of lower end; When horizontal damping plate 9 rises with wave, horizontal damping plate 9 lower end surfaces are subjected to power upwards, this power upwards promotes buoyancy aid 4, motor 5 and horizontal damping plate 9 and above water thereof, and this moment, impeller 3 moved up for 2 li fast at the hydrostatic layer, and impeller is subjected to the impact of water and rotary electrification; Afterwards, above cylindrical body water, buoyancy aid 4 and the motor 5 in horizontal damping plate 9 and same level cross section thereof falls after rise because of deadweight, the gravity pressure of water is on the upper-end surface of horizontal damping plate 9, this weight power and device own wt are passed to impeller by kinematic link 7, impeller moves down and the opposite spin generating fast, has improved energy conversion efficiency of the present invention so greatly.
Among the present invention, the generated energy of generator 5 is directly proportional with the wave height of wave and fluctuation water surface area, because the kinetic energy that the present invention uses kinematic link 7 that impeller 3 is rotated is directly passed to generator 5 generatings, structure is very simple, and float on the sea, not being subjected to environmental constraint, using scope is wide, place it in the big marine site of stormy waves, can obtain more multipotency.
Be to place much to install described in the present invention on the sea of certain area in actual use, afterwards, the electric weight that all devices are produced is collected to be transferred to again and is carried out further electric energy processing and processing on the bank again.Collecting the electric energy that each device sent can realize by scaffold, aspect electricity collection, can regather after electric energy is handled by carrying out respectively, unifiedly again after also can collecting earlier carries out electric energy and handles.