CN101229948A - Method for treating city sewage by using anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor - Google Patents
Method for treating city sewage by using anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101229948A CN101229948A CNA2008100638411A CN200810063841A CN101229948A CN 101229948 A CN101229948 A CN 101229948A CN A2008100638411 A CNA2008100638411 A CN A2008100638411A CN 200810063841 A CN200810063841 A CN 200810063841A CN 101229948 A CN101229948 A CN 101229948A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of treating city sewage with an anaerobic-aerobic two sections of membrane biological reactor, which relates to a method of treating the sewage, aiming at solving the problem that the method of treating the sewage with the aerobic process and anaerobic process alternately can not utilize the gaseous resource generated in the process of sewage treatment which cause available resource to be wasted. The water treated by the anoxic reactor is pumped into the aerobic reactor and the following data is controlled and maintained: the pH value is 6.5-7.5; the temperature is 22 to 28 DEG C; hydraulic retention time keeps at 5.5-6.5 hours; content of sludge in the sewage is 9.5-10.5g/L and sludge retention time is 100-160d. The invention has the advantages that: energy saving is realized. As the invention can recycle the resource in the process of sewage treatment, the generated energy can be used for generating power and also used as operation power for a reflux pump of sludge concentrated solution in an up-flow anaerobic sludge reactor; thus saving the adding amount of reagent in the aerobic process stage and realizing the good effects of organic pollutants removal, deoxidization and phosphorous removal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment method.
Background technology
Although membrane bioreactor is used for many years, and the application of success is arranged also in actual engineering.But the anaerobic membrane bioreactor development is but very slow, basic not application in actual engineering.Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of energy problem in the world wide, the problem that China energy faces is also more and more urgent and severe.Therefore, country proposes to save energy and reduce the cost, protect the policy of environment, and aspect energy-conserving and environment-protective, emphasis is the exploitation of energy-conserving and environment-protective technology.The anaerobic treatment of sewage can produce the gaseous state energy such as methane and hydrogen, and degraded product often all is a little small-molecule substances simultaneously, and these materials are easy to be utilized by Institute of Micro-biology in follow-up biochemical treatment.And at present in the technology of membrane bioreactor is used, often adopt the in the majority of aerobic membrane bioreactor separately, between or have some anaerobic membrane bioreactor to be handled reports of high concentrated organic wastewater, such as number of patent application is 200410046448.3, open day is on December 14th, 2005, publication number is CN1706758A, name is called the application for a patent for invention of " Alternate aerobic-anaerobic completely mixing active sludge process ", the water treatment method that a kind of aerobic-anaerobic is used alternatingly is disclosed, but the gaseous state energy that this water treatment method can not utilize in the water treatment procedure to be produced makes the utilizable energy source be wasted.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the gaseous state energy that water treatment method that existing aerobic-anaerobic is used alternatingly can not utilize in the water treatment procedure to be produced, the problem that causes the utilizable energy source to be wasted provides a kind of method of anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage.Method of the present invention realizes according to the following steps: one, with intake pump 5 municipal effluent is driven in the upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1, the pH value of sewage is 6.2~7.5 in the control upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 2.5~3.5 hours, sludge retention time (SRT) is 70~120d, the clearance of representing the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is 65~75%, the water outlet acetic acid concentration is 47~75mg/L, and the gas production rate of methane is 0.4~0.7m
3/ kgCOD.d; Two, will be driven in the anoxic reacter 9 through the water that upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.3, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 2.5~3.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~10.4g/L in the sewage, and sludge retention time (SRT) is 96~105d; Three, to be driven in the aerobic reactor 10 through the water that anoxic reacter 9 is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.5, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 5.5~6.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~10.5g/L in the sewage, sludge retention time (SRT) is 100~160d, it is more than 96% that the clearance of the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is represented in check at last, ammonia-N removal rate is more than 93%, the clearance of phosphorus is more than 92%, reach national reuse water standard, get final product handling qualified reuse water extraction in the aerobic reactor 10 with suction pump 15 then.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one, save energy.Because the present invention can reclaim the energy in the Treating Municipal Sewage process, the energy that is produced can be used for generating, and as the power of upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor mud concentrated solution reflux pump running.Two, save the dosage of aerobic treatment stage medicament.Because small-molecule substance generations such as acetate are arranged in the upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor, acetate can be used as the needed carbon source of denitrification in the anoxic reacter simultaneously again.Thereby save the dosage of anoxic reacter carbon source, reduce the consumption of medicament.Simultaneously, the part phosphorus in the sewage is removed through denitrification dephosphorization, has also saved needed carbon source of denitrification and the required oxygen-supplying amount of aerobic suction phosphorus.Three, it is good to remove organic pollutant, deoxidation, phosphor-removing effect.Organism part in the municipal effluent is converted into the gaseous state energy, and a part is converted into needed carbon source of anoxic stage, therefore organic clearance height.Nitrogen in the system and phosphorus are removed through the denitrification dephosphorization process, not only save running cost, and treatment effect are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure synoptic diagram that uses in the method for the present invention.Reference numeral 1 among the figure is upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (UASB), the 2nd, and external membrane assembly, the 3rd, gas collector, the 4th, the concentrated solution reflux pump, the 5th, intake pump, 6 is pH transmitters, 7 is first redox potential (ORP) transmitters, the 9th, anoxic reacter, the 10th, aerobic reactor, the 11st, hollow fiber film assembly, 12 is the 2nd pH transmitters, 13 is second redox potential (ORP) transmitters, the 14th, and dissolved oxygen (DO) transmitter, the 15th, suction pump.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the method for (referring to Fig. 1) present embodiment realizes according to the following steps: one, with intake pump 5 municipal effluent is driven in the upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1, the pH value of sewage is 6.2~7.5 in the control upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 2.5~3.5 hours, sludge retention time (SRT) is 70~120d, the clearance of representing the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is 65~75%, the water outlet acetic acid concentration is 47~75mg/L, and the gas production rate of methane is 0.4~0.7m
3/ kgCOD.d; Two, will be driven in the anoxic reacter 9 through the water that upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.3, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 2.5~3.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~10.4g/L in the sewage, and sludge retention time (SRT) is 96~105d; Three, to be driven in the aerobic reactor 10 through the water that anoxic reacter 9 is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.5, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 5.5~6.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~10.5g/L in the sewage, sludge retention time (SRT) is 100~160d, it is more than 96% that the clearance of the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is represented in check at last, ammonia-N removal rate is more than 93%, the clearance of phosphorus is more than 92%, reach national reuse water standard, get final product handling qualified reuse water extraction in the aerobic reactor 10 with suction pump 15 then.
Embodiment two: the pH value of control upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 interior sewage is 6.5 in the present embodiment step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the temperature of control upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 interior sewage is 25 ℃ in the present embodiment step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 interior hydraulic detention time is 3 hours in the present embodiment step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor 1 interior sludge retention time is 85d in the present embodiment step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: in the anoxic reacter 9, control pH value is 7 in the present embodiment step 2.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven: in the anoxic reacter 9, controlled temperature is 25 ℃ in the present embodiment step 2.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment eight: in the anoxic reacter 9, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 3 hours in the present embodiment step 2.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment nine: in the anoxic reacter 9, the content of mud is 10g/L in the sewage in the present embodiment step 2.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment ten: in the aerobic reactor 10, control pH value is 7 in the present embodiment step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment 11: in the aerobic reactor 10, controlled temperature is 25 ℃ in the present embodiment step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment 12: in the aerobic reactor 10, hydraulic detention time (HRT) is 6 hours in the present embodiment step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment 13: in the aerobic reactor 10, the content of mud is 10g/L in the sewage in the present embodiment step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment 14: in the aerobic reactor 10, sludge retention time (SRT) is 100d in the present embodiment step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Claims (10)
1. the method for an anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage, the method that it is characterized in that Treating Municipal Sewage realizes according to the following steps: one, with intake pump (5) municipal effluent is driven in the upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1), the pH value of the interior sewage of control upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is 6.2~7.5, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time is 2.5~3.5 hours, sludge retention time is 70~20d, the clearance of representing the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is 65~75%, the water outlet acetic acid concentration is 47~75mg/L, and the gas production rate of methane is 0.4~0.7m
3/ kgCOD.d; Two, will be driven in the anoxic reacter (9) through the water that upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.3, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time is 2.5~3.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~0.4g/L in the sewage, and sludge retention time is 96~05d; Three, will be driven in the aerobic reactor (10) through the water that anoxic reacter (9) is handled, control pH value is 6.5~7.5, temperature is 22~28 ℃, hydraulic detention time is 5.5~6.5 hours, the content of mud is 9.5~10.5g/L in the sewage, sludge retention time is 100~160d, it is more than 96% that the clearance of the COD of organic contamination substrate concentration is represented in check at last, ammonia-N removal rate is more than 93%, the clearance of phosphorus is more than 92%, uses suction pump (15) to get final product handling qualified reuse water extraction in the aerobic reactor (10) then.
2. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1, the pH value that it is characterized in that controlling the interior sewage of upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is 6.5.
3. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that controlling the interior sewage of upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is 25 ℃.
4. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that the interior hydraulic detention time of upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is 3 hours.
5. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that the interior sludge retention time of upflow type anaerobic sewage sludge reactor (1) is 100d.
6. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the anoxic reacter (9), and control pH value is 7.
7. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the anoxic reacter (9), hydraulic detention time is 3 hours.
8. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the aerobic reactor (10), hydraulic detention time is 6 hours.
9. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the aerobic reactor (10), the content of mud is 10g/L in the sewage.
10. the method for anaerobic-aerobic two-stage membrane bioreactor Treating Municipal Sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the aerobic reactor (10), sludge retention time is 100d.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011066790A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Li Jinmin | Wastewater pretreatment method and sewage treatmnet method using the preteatment method |
CN102642926A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学水资源国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method of anaerobic fluidized bed-micro aerobic membrane bioreactor |
CN108062136A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 深圳市兰德玛水环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control method and system of environmental element |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011066790A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Li Jinmin | Wastewater pretreatment method and sewage treatmnet method using the preteatment method |
US9169143B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2015-10-27 | Jinmin Li | Wastewater pretreatment method and sewage treatment method using the pretreament method |
EA024803B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2016-10-31 | Цзиньминь Ли | Wastewater pretreatment method and sewage treatment method using the pretreatment method |
CN102642926A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学水资源国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method of anaerobic fluidized bed-micro aerobic membrane bioreactor |
CN102642926B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-07-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学水资源国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method of anaerobic fluidized bed-micro aerobic membrane bioreactor |
CN108062136A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 深圳市兰德玛水环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control method and system of environmental element |
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Open date: 20080730 |