Background technology
EDTA-K2 is an edetate.Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid has another name called edetic acid, Wei Er diluted acid, EDTA and EDTA acid etc., and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant the English name Ethylenediaminetetraacetic of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, molecular formula: C
10H
16N
2O
8Molecular weight M=292.2, technical indicator GB the T1401-1998. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid be a kind of white crystalline powder, 240 ℃ of fusing points (decomposition), solubleness is 0.5g/L (25 ℃) in the water, is insoluble to common organic solvents, can be dissolved in 160 parts of boiling water, be dissolved in alkaline solutions such as NaOH, just show the tendency of taking off carboxyl at 150 ℃.Blood routine checks that used anti-coagulants is generally EDTA-K2, recommends to use for international blood standard committee (ICSH), and this anti-coagulants does not influence white blood cell count(WBC) and size, and is also minimum to erythrocytic form influence, and can suppress hematoblastic gathering.At present, be added on the interior single EDTA-K2 reagent of glass and plastics and can separate out crystal gradually over time, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect.And the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences testing result.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of existing EDTA-K2 crystallization, now add a kind of reagent--copolyvidone is mixed use with EDTA-K2, thoroughly solve the problem of EDTA-K2 crystallization, guarantees blood clinical detection result's accuracy.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following content:
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 8~12: 1~3.
Preferably, the ratio of EDTA-K2 of the present invention and copolyvidone is 6~8: 2~3.
Most preferably, the ratio of EDTA-K2 of the present invention and copolyvidone is 7: 2.
EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.
Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.
The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 8: 3.EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.
Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.
The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.
Embodiment 2
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 12: 1.EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.
Embodiment 3
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 6: 3.EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.
Embodiment 3
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 8: 2.EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.
Embodiment 3
A kind of reagent that prevents EDTA-K2 reagent at glass and plastic test tube intercrystalline is made of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone, and wherein the ratio of EDTA-K2 and copolyvidone is 7: 2.EDTA-K2 is an edetate, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salt thereof are that the important blood that becomes more meticulous is pieced together and sequestrant, check used anti-coagulants for blood routine, can suppress hematoblastic gathering.Copolyvidone has excellent biological compatibility, and it can prevent that EDTA-K2 from separating out crystal.And prevent in the blood dissolves process heat that can produce.The present invention adds copolyvidone in EDTA-K2, the anticoagulation that had both kept ethylenediaminotetraacetate (edetate), prevented that again single EDTA-K2 reagent from can separate out crystal over time gradually, dissolution velocity is slowed down, influence the blood anticoagulant effect, and the EDTA-K2 crystal can produce certain heat in course of dissolution, cause haemolysis, influences the problem of testing result.