CN101224478B - Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine - Google Patents

Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101224478B
CN101224478B CN200810017460XA CN200810017460A CN101224478B CN 101224478 B CN101224478 B CN 101224478B CN 200810017460X A CN200810017460X A CN 200810017460XA CN 200810017460 A CN200810017460 A CN 200810017460A CN 101224478 B CN101224478 B CN 101224478B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blanking
bar
radial impact
pneumatic radial
blow cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200810017460XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101224478A (en
Inventor
赵升吨
唐勇
王振伟
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN200810017460XA priority Critical patent/CN101224478B/en
Publication of CN101224478A publication Critical patent/CN101224478A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101224478B publication Critical patent/CN101224478B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic radial impact high-efficiency precise blanking press. The blanking press at least comprises a pneumatic radial impact blanking device and a bar stock fixing device; wherein, the pneumatic radial impact blanking mechanism adopts a cylinder piston to drive a blanking die so as to impact the bar stock; the invention has the advantages of high frequency, adjustable frequency, adjustable impact force, economy, practicability and convenience, etc. The invention can achieve the precise blanking according to the bar stocks with different materials and different dimensions.

Description

Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the nearly clear height of low energy consumption and imitate the precision molding technology field.Relate to a kind of blanking machine, particularly a kind of Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine, this blanking machine adopts the Pneumatic immpacting principle, realizes that the fatigue crack of bar under the cycle radial loaded circumferentially produces, expands until fracture, finally finishes precise blanking.
Background technology
The blanking of metal bar material extensively is present in the procedure for preparation of cold extrusion, die forging, metal bracelet pin, rolling bearing roller, pin standard component and axle class part, and in these blanking operations, blanking enormous amount, baiting methods such as at present traditional shearing, sawing, high energy cutting exist to some extent that stock utilization is low, blanking pressure is big, energy consumption is high, production efficiency is low and problem such as blanking cross section quality difference.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of Pneumatic immpacting high efficiency precise blanking machine is provided.This blanking machine can impel crackle by the radially circumference expansion of bar surface, therefore can obtain good cross section quality, and have advantages such as the range of work is wide, efficient is high, quality is good.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine comprises base, is provided with bar fixture and stand on base, it is characterized in that:
Described bar fixture mainly is made of blanking sleeve, bar fixed cover, elasticity cushion cover and bar fixed support, the bar fixed cover is connected with the bar fixed support by interference fits, and an end of blanking sleeve forms with the bar fixed support by the elasticity cushion cover and cooperates;
Described stand upper edge bar radially evenly is furnished with a blow cylinder, has piston on the blow cylinder, and the blanking mould is installed on the piston, and the working profile curve of this blanking mould adopts cycloid;
In the blanking process, bar one end is installed in the endoporus of bar fixed cover, an other end inserts in the blanking sleeve, blow cylinder is done the radial impact motion by the ordered pair bar under control system control, under the drive of the piston of blow cylinder, drive the blanking mould and constantly radially give the bar imposed load, thereby finish radially Pneumatic immpacting blanking process of bar along bar.
The radial impact stroke of blanking mould can be regulated to adapt to the technological requirement of various different-diameter bars; Blow cylinder can provide the shock loading of different frequency and pressure according to technological requirement, and presses specified order work according to technological requirement.
Pneumatic radial impact high efficiency precise blanking machine of the present invention, when carrying out blanking, the bar centering is static, in the plane of vertical bar axis, evenly 7 blow cylinders arranging are in the compressed air pressure regulating system, magnetic valve exchange system and intelligent control system control is efficiently given the bar radial loaded successively by technological requirement down, each like this have only a blanking mould in running order in, guaranteed that bar only has load in one direction, can not interfere between each blanking mould.Rationally the blow cylinder that distributes can be realized circumferential uniformly tired loading of bar, thereby impels the stable expansion of micro-crack, guarantees cross section quality.Have frequency height, frequency adjustable, advantages such as impulsive force is adjustable, economical and practical convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that Pneumatic radial impact is towards the precision blanking machine front view.
Fig. 2 is a Pneumatic radial impact precision blanking machine side sectional view.
Label among the figure is represented respectively: 1, blanking sleeve, 2, the elasticity cushion cover, 3, the bar fixed cover, 4, the bar fixed support, 5, cylinder, 6, piston, 7, the blanking mould, 8, frame.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine of the present invention, comprise base 9, on base 9, be provided with bar fixture and frame 8, the bar fixture mainly is made of blanking sleeve 1, bar fixed cover 3, elasticity cushion cover 2 and bar fixed support 4, bar fixed cover 3 is connected with bar support 4 by interference fits, and an end of blanking sleeve 1 forms with bar fixed support 4 by elasticity cushion cover 2 and cooperates;
Frame 8 upper edge bars radially evenly are furnished with 7 blow cylinders 5, have piston 6 on the blow cylinder 5, and blanking mould 7 is installed on the piston 6, and the working profile curve of this blanking mould 7 adopts cycloid;
In the blanking process, bar one end is installed in the endoporus of bar fixed cover 3, and an other end inserts in the blanking sleeve 1, and an end of blanking sleeve 1 forms with frame 8 by elasticity cushion cover 3 (polyurethane cushion cover) and cooperates, and the other end contacts with blanking mould 7; Blow cylinder 5 is done the radial impact motion by the ordered pair bar under control system control, under the drive of the piston 6 of blow cylinder 5, drive blanking mould 7 and constantly radially give the bar imposed load along bar, thereby finish radially Pneumatic immpacting blanking process of bar.
The major technique characteristics of this blanking machine are as follows: 7 complete circumferentially CYCLIC LOADING of blow cylinder, realize the tired blanking of single-revolution high-frequency radial loaded; The radial impact stroke is regulated by the blanking mould, can realize processing the bar of different materials, different-diameter; Blow cylinder can also can provide the shock loading of different frequency and pressure according to technological requirement, and can press specified order work, as press 1# blow cylinder → 2# blow cylinder → 3# blow cylinder → 4# blow cylinder → 5# blow cylinder → 6# blow cylinder → 7# blow cylinder → 1# blow cylinder according to technological requirement; 1# blow cylinder → 3# blow cylinder → 5# blow cylinder → 7# blow cylinder → 2# blow cylinder → 4# blow cylinder → 6# blow cylinder → 1# blow cylinder sequential working etc.
Each blow cylinder can be worked by control system as required according to technological requirement, such as repeating work in proper order by 1# blow cylinder → 3# blow cylinder → 5# blow cylinder → 7# cylinder impact earlier; And then repeat work etc. by 2# blow cylinder → 4# blow cylinder → 6# blow cylinder.
The bar fixed cover adopts tube-in-tube structure, can realize short and thick bar blanking.

Claims (6)

1. a Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine comprises base (9), is provided with bar fixture and frame (8) on base (9), it is characterized in that:
Described bar fixture mainly is made of blanking sleeve (1), bar fixed cover (3), elasticity cushion cover (2) and bar fixed support (4), bar fixed cover (3) is connected with bar fixed support (4) by interference fits, and an end of blanking sleeve (1) forms with bar fixed support (4) by elasticity cushion cover (2) and cooperates;
Described frame (8) upper edge bar radially evenly is furnished with 7 blow cylinders (5), has piston (6) on the blow cylinder (5), and blanking mould (7) is installed on the piston (6), and the working profile curve of this blanking mould (7) adopts cycloid;
In the blanking process, bar one end is installed in the endoporus of bar fixed cover (3), an other end inserts in the blanking sleeve (1), blow cylinder (5) is done the radial impact motion by the ordered pair bar under control system control, under the drive of the piston (6) of blow cylinder (5), drive blanking mould (7) and constantly radially give the bar imposed load, thereby finish radially Pneumatic immpacting blanking process of bar along bar.
2. Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described blow cylinder (5) is evenly arranged in the plane of vertical bar axis.
3. Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the radial impact stroke of described blanking mould (7) can be regulated.
4. Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described blanking mould (7) adapts to the bar of various different-diameters.
5. Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described blow cylinder (5) can provide the shock loading of different frequency and pressure according to technological requirement.
6. Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described blow cylinder (5) is pressed specified order work according to technological requirement.
CN200810017460XA 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine Expired - Fee Related CN101224478B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810017460XA CN101224478B (en) 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810017460XA CN101224478B (en) 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Pneumatic radial impact blanking machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101224478A CN101224478A (en) 2008-07-23
CN101224478B true CN101224478B (en) 2010-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103846334A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-11 西安交通大学 Multi-cylinder impact blanking machine for direct driving pneumatic rotating valve of alternating current servo motor

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102672028A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 昆山鑫泰利精密模具有限公司 Stamping system for cut materials
CN104001784B (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-09 西安交通大学 The mechanical type bars and tubes material blanking machine that a kind of multiple alternating current servo motor direct drives
CN109955044B (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-12-01 中国石油大学(华东) Efficient and precise low-stress blanking machine capable of radially breaking off

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103846334A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-11 西安交通大学 Multi-cylinder impact blanking machine for direct driving pneumatic rotating valve of alternating current servo motor
CN103846334B (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-11-25 西安交通大学 A kind of alternating current servo motor direct purging moves the multi-cylinder impact blanking machine of rotary valve

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Granted publication date: 20100915

Termination date: 20130131