CN101220767A - Explosive storage box and explosive motor - Google Patents
Explosive storage box and explosive motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101220767A CN101220767A CNA2008100594822A CN200810059482A CN101220767A CN 101220767 A CN101220767 A CN 101220767A CN A2008100594822 A CNA2008100594822 A CN A2008100594822A CN 200810059482 A CN200810059482 A CN 200810059482A CN 101220767 A CN101220767 A CN 101220767A
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- explosive
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- explosive box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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Abstract
The invention provides an explosive engine, belonging to the internal combustion engine technical field. The existing explosive engine has the defects of strict requirement on the explosive which is taken as a fuel, huge volume, being difficult to be generally applied, etc. The invention is provided with a cylinder which is internally provided with a piston; one side of the piston is connected with a crankshaft through a connecting rod; the invention is characterized in that the other side of the piston forms an explosive chamber; a spark plug, an exhaust port and two explosive inlets which are matched with the explosive chamber are arranged; the two explosive inlets are connected with an explosive storage tank through a pipeline and a powder-shaped explosive supply device respectively; the exhaust port is connected with a muffler and a waste gas filter. The invention replaces the fuel with the explosive, can relieve the fuel shortage and reduces the cost of the fuel; furthermore, the invention has compact structure and can be generally applied by directly replacing the existing fuel engines.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the internal combustion engine technical field, a kind of specifically is the explosive engine and the explosive box of raw material with the explosive.
Background technique
The existing motor that generally is used on various cars, passenger vehicle, the lorry mostly is four-stroke fuel oil type motor, it is a fuel with oil (as gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas etc.), becomes mechanical energy to drive various vehicle driving the thermal power transfer of petroleum fuel burning or is used as other production occasions.Yet, because petroleum resources are limited, at present oil price is constantly soaring, causing the running cost of vehicle and other is that the cost of production of power raises with the fuel oil type motor, for this reason, searching can replace oil, especially cheap novel energy has become an emerging problem, if any the development solar powered auto, wind-power electricity generation, electric vehicle too numerous to enumerate, wherein also having with explosive (gunpowder) is the technological scheme of the motor of fuel, the technological scheme of (publication number is CN1587662A) a kind of " explosive explosive motor " is disclosed as No. 200410050260.6 applications for a patent for invention, 200510020480.9 number application for a patent for invention discloses the technological scheme of (publication number is CN1831309A) a kind of " explosive engine ", 88104174.2 number application for a patent for invention discloses the technological scheme of (publication number is CN1030462A) a kind of " gunpowder type engine ", 93200758.9 number utility model patent discloses the technological scheme of (notification number is CN2167197Y) a kind of " solid-fuel internal combustion engine ", these technological schemes, all need gunpowder is made special form such as bullet, bullets etc. are so promptly to limiting as motor fuel with explosive; In addition, also have 200420150277.4 utility model patents to disclose the technological scheme of (notification number is CN2799837Y) a kind of " burning type engine ", 88107044.0 number application for a patent for invention discloses the technological scheme of (publication number is CN1041814A) a kind of " engine with explosives ", 95109235.9 number application for a patent for invention discloses the technological scheme of (publication number is CN1124818A) a kind of " powder burning rotary engine ", though these three kinds of technological schemes not requirement will be made bullet as the explosive (gunpowder) of motor fuel, the form that bullet etc. are special, but its bulky (structures such as air bells reservoir are set as needs) is compact inadequately.In addition, above-mentioned all the technological scheme of enumerating, only can be applied in specific occasions, be difficult to generally be used, for example they are difficult to directly replace the four-stroke fuel oil type motor on present various cars, passenger vehicle, the lorry, if will replace, then need the control system of these vehicles is carried out technical innovation completely; Also have, above-mentioned all the technological scheme of enumerating, sound that produces when not considering explosive charge and effulent pollute, and therefore, it will be because of not meeting emission standard and environmental requirement is difficult to widespread usage.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition be overcome existing explosive engine the explosive that acts as a fuel is had harshly require, bulky, be difficult to defective such as widespread usage, a kind of new explosive engine is provided, and provide a kind of solid explosive box for it, for this reason, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Explosive box is characterized in that it has case and a protection outer container in the storage at least, and case is positioned at the protection outer container in storing, and is connected with on the case in storing and extends to outer dosing mouth and the delivery outlet of protection outer container, is covered with lid on the dosing mouth.This explosive box, with respect to the fuel tank of existing fuel engine, its protection outer container is used to prevent external collision, bump etc., and case safety in guaranteeing to store is guaranteed safety thus, and therefore this protection outer container can be made by titanium alloy or high-strength stainless steel; Case was used to deposit powder-type explosive in it was stored, so it can be made by material such as the macromolecular material that can make container storage explosive commonly used; Described dosing mouth is used for adding explosive in the case in storing, and lid is used to seal dosing mouth, and delivery outlet is used for obtaining explosive by it from storing in the interior case.
Improve and replenish as the further of technological scheme to above-mentioned explosive box, the present invention also comprises following additional technical characteristics:
Case floats and is arranged in the protection outer container in the described storage.This structure is beneficial to protection and stores interior case; promptly when being impacted or clash into, whole explosive box (is subjected to external impacts and resonance) as its installation system; rely on and store unsteady buffering its impact that is subjected to or bump that interior case protects outer container relatively, avoid accidental explosion to cause the accident.Concrete can be in storing case and protect between the outer container and maintain the gap, cushion is set in this gap to be realized, cushion can for be supported on store in case and the spring that protects between the outer container, and be filled in soft material in the described gap as materials such as quartz, asbestos.
Further, can pour into lower freezing point liquid such as alcohol in the gap, perhaps the gap is set to vacuum state, and case is in lower temperature in so promptly can guaranteeing to store, and avoids the influence of ambient temperature, guarantees the safety of the explosive of storage in it.
Be subjected to impacting for fear of explosive and cause danger, case also can be made by vibration absorptive material such as foamed rubber-plastic, EPDM, sponge etc. in the described storage.
Explosive engine, it has cylinder, be provided with piston in the cylinder, one side of piston connects bent axle through connecting rod, the opposite side that it is characterized in that described piston forms explosion chamber, matching with this explosion chamber is provided with spark plug, floss hole and two feeding openings, and described two feeding openings link to each other with corresponding explosive box with the powdery medicine supply device respectively by the road, are connected with silencing apparatus and waste gas filter on the described floss hole.This explosive engine, it is fuel with the explosive, so be two explosive boxs of its configuration, one is used for storing the ignition explosive, another is used to store powerful explosive, because the noise that explosive charge (or burning) produces is big and effulent has the pollution bigger than fuel oil, therefore dispose silencing apparatus and waste gas filter simultaneously for it.This explosive engine can carry out four-stroke work as existing fuel engine, respectively powdery ignition charge in two explosive boxs and powerful explosive are input in the explosion chamber by separately powdery medicine supply device, by spark plug ignition charge is ignited, excite the powerful explosive blast by ignition charge again, do work by the expanding gas driven plunger that blast produces, therefore it can directly be applied in and replace existing fuel engine on car, passenger vehicle, the lorry, and does not need control system is carried out big transformation; Fuel tank as motor, this explosive box can replace existing fuel tank fully, and can divide according to the structural type of motor and to be arranged, as when being applied on car, passenger vehicle, the lorry, also can be set together with motor, as when being applied in other production occasion; Because this motor is raw material with the explosive, and the explosive of equivalent can discharge the energy bigger than oil inflame at explosion time, therefore, can reduce fuel cost greatly.
Improve and replenish as the further of technological scheme to above-mentioned explosive engine, the present invention also comprises following additional technical characteristics:
Described powdery medicine supply device comprises powder adsorption pump, air-strainer and Powder blower, and the three is connected in turn between described explosive box and the feeding opening by the road.The powder adsorption pump here is used for obtaining powder-type explosive in explosive box, and air-strainer is used for clean air is mixed with explosive, by Powder blower explosive and AIR MIXTURES is sprayed into explosion chamber so that ignite acting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, replace fuel oil with explosive, it is in short supply to alleviate fuel oil, reduces fuel cost.
2, compact structure can directly replace existing fuel engine and is able to widespread usage.
3, energy-conserving and environment-protective, because the explosive of equivalent can discharge the energy bigger than oil inflame at explosion time, therefore when acting was the same, the required explosive that once does work was less than fuel oil, the energy of the required consumption of pumping explosive is minimized; Because effulent is able to be handled by waste gas filter, therefore can reach emission standard simultaneously.
4, safe and reliable, can slow down extraneous bump and impact, avoid the generation of contingency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of explosive box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A-3D is the view that cylinder of the present invention works in air inlet, compression, acting, four strokes of exhaust respectively.
Among the figure: the 1-cylinder; The 2-piston; The 3-connecting rod; The 4-bent axle; The 5-explosion chamber; 6-lubricating chamber; The 7-spark plug; The 8-feeding opening; The 9-floss hole; The 10-pipeline; 11-powdery medicine supply device, 11A-powder adsorption pump, 11B-air-strainer, 11C-Powder blower; The 12-explosive box, case in 12A-stores, 12B-protects outer container, 12C-gap, 12D-cushion, 12E-liquid, 12F-dosing mouth, 12G-lid, 12H-delivery outlet; The 13-silencing apparatus; The 14-waste gas filter.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details by preferred embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Explosive generator as shown in Figure 1, it mainly comprises cylinder 1, piston 2, connecting rod 3, bent axle 4, spark plug 7, powdery medicine supply device 11, explosive box 12, silencing apparatus 13 and waste gas filter 14:
Cylinder 1 is according to the structural design of existing fuel engine, piston 2 is positioned at cylinder 1 cylinder 1 is divided into two cavitys up and down, the upside cavity is an explosion chamber 5, downside is a lubricating chamber 6, bent axle 4 is positioned at lubricating chamber 6, between bent axle 4 and piston 2, be connected connecting rod 3, in order to guarantee to lubricate, organic oil in lubricating chamber 6, spark plug 7 is connected the top of explosion chamber 5, also be connected with two feeding openings 8 at the top of explosion chamber 5, a side is connected with floss hole 9 at the top of explosion chamber 5, connect silencing apparatus 13 and waste gas filter 14 on the floss hole 9 successively, waste gas filter 14 is made up of the molecular sieve and the filter screen that decompose ammonium nitrate that (explosive such as TNT blast then form the product that contains ammonium nitrate of befouling environment, therefore, form the explosive of other product for the blast back, corresponding molecular sieve can be set) so that discharge after reaching emission standard, the new molecular sieve of transposing when maintenance;
Explosive box 12 (referring to Fig. 3) comprises case 12A and a protection outer container 12B in the storage, case 12A is positioned at protection outer container 12B in storing, be connected with dosing mouth 12F and the delivery outlet 12H that extends to protection outer container 12B in storing on the case 12A, be covered with lid 12G on the dosing mouth 12F, for the sake of security, with lockset dosing mouth 12F and lid 12G are locked together and avoid random unlatching; Case 12A floats and is arranged in the protection outer container 12B in storing, concrete, be case 12A and protect between the outer container 12B and maintain gap 12C in storing, spring in storing is supported on and stores in the 12C of this gap between case 12A and the protection outer container 12B is as cushion 12D, thereby in storing when guaranteeing to be subjected to foreign impacts or bump case all around up and down all directions cushioned that (described cushion 12D also can be for being filled in soft material such as the asbestos in the described gap 12C, glass fibre etc.), in addition, being perfused with lower freezing point liquid 12E such as alcohol in the 12C of gap (is evacuated the gap earlier when filling; Obvious, gap 12C also can be vacuum state, does not fill any material), liquid is installed temp controller for 12 li simultaneously, is used for to transmission signal such as relevant apparatus such as alarm, breaks, in time points out when raising with convenient temperature, guarantees safety.
Powdery medicine supply device 11 comprises powder adsorption pump 11A, air-strainer 11B and Powder blower 11C, and the three 10 is connected in turn between explosive box 12 and the feeding opening 8 by the road; In view of feeding opening 8 is two, all be connected with corresponding powdery medicine supply device 11 and 12, one explosive boxs of explosive box on each feeding opening 8 and be used for storing igniting and use explosive, another explosive box is used to store powerful explosive.
Above-mentioned explosive generator is according to four-stoke mode work:
Suction stroke: as shown in Figure 3A, floss hole 9 is closed, piston 2 moves down, explosion chamber 5 spaces increase, pressure reduces, and two Powder blower 11C will draw the powdery ignition charge and the powerful explosive of sneaking into clean air through air-strainer 11B that come from the explosive box of correspondence by powder adsorption pump 11A respectively and spray into explosion chamber 5;
Compression stroke: shown in Fig. 3 B, floss hole 9 is closed, and piston 2 moves up, and explosion chamber 5 spaces dwindle, and pressure raises, and the powder-type explosive in the explosion chamber 5 and the content by volume of clean air raise;
Expansion stroke: shown in Fig. 3 C, floss hole 9 is closed, and ignition charge is ignited in spark plug 7 igniting, excites the powerful explosive blast to produce gas by ignition charge again and also expands rapidly, and explosion chamber 5 pressure raise, and expanding gas promotes piston and moves downward the realization acting;
Exhaust stroke: shown in Fig. 3 D, floss hole 9 is opened, and piston 2 moves up, and the gas in the explosion chamber 5 is discharged.
In above-mentioned four-stoke mode working procedure, when connecting rod 3 one ends moved up and down with piston 2, its other end rotated with bent axle 4, thereby realized outwards output torque of bent axle 4.
Said process is that the present invention will be described for example with a cylinder, its similar single-cylinder four stroke diesel engine is equally worked (this moment bent axle on the general flywheel of installing), obvious, according to existing multi-cylinder fuel engine, according to technical conceive of the present invention, can be designed to the explosive engine of multi-cylinder equally, not repeat them here.
Claims (10)
1. explosive box, it is characterized in that it has case (12A) and a protection outer container (12B) in the storage at least, case (12A) is positioned at protection outer container (12B) in storing, be connected with on the case (12A) in storing and extend to outer dosing (12F) of protection outer container (12B) and output (12H), be covered with lid (12G) in the dosing (12F).
2. explosive box according to claim 1 is characterized in that unsteady being arranged on of case (12A) protected in the outer container (12B) in the described storage.
3. explosive box according to claim 2 is characterized in that maintaining gap (12C) between interior case (12A) of described storage and the protection outer container (12B), and cushion (12D) is arranged in this gap (12C).
4. explosive box according to claim 3 is characterized in that described cushion (12D) is for being supported on the spring of storing between interior case (12A) and the protection outer container (12B).
5. explosive box according to claim 3 is characterized in that described cushion (12D) is for being filled in the soft material in the described gap (12C).
6. according to claim 3,4 or 5 described explosive boxs, it is characterized in that being perfused with lower freezing point liquid in the described gap (12C).
7. according to claim 3,4 or 5 described explosive boxs, it is characterized in that described gap (12C) is vacuum state.
8. according to the described explosive box of the arbitrary claim of 1-5, it is characterized in that case (12A) is made by vibration absorptive material in the described storage.
9. explosive engine, it has cylinder (1), be provided with piston (2) in the cylinder (1), one side of piston (2) connects bent axle (4) through connecting rod (3), the opposite side that it is characterized in that described piston (2) forms explosion chamber (5), match with this explosion chamber (5) and to be provided with spark plug (7), floss hole (9) and two feeding openings (8), described two feeding openings (8) difference (10) by the road links to each other with an explosive box (12) with powdery medicine supply device (11), is connected with silencing apparatus (13) and waste gas filter (14) on the described floss hole (9).
10. explosive engine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described powdery medicine supply device (11) comprises powder adsorption pump (11A), air-strainer (11B) and Powder blower (11C), three (10) by the road is connected in turn between described explosive box (12) and the feeding opening (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100594822A CN101220767A (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | Explosive storage box and explosive motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100594822A CN101220767A (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | Explosive storage box and explosive motor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101220767A true CN101220767A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100594822A Pending CN101220767A (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | Explosive storage box and explosive motor |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536443A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 夏建国 | Powder engine |
| CN103437885A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 徐路云 | Underwater explosive material generating device |
| CN105736133A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-06 | 陈立识 | Silicon fuel internal combustion engine |
| CN105888824A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 刘金刚 | Detonation driver |
| CN105888825A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 刘金刚 | Method for obtaining detonation energy |
| CN110380646A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 刘金刚 | Obtain transient state energy device |
-
2008
- 2008-01-23 CN CNA2008100594822A patent/CN101220767A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536443A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 夏建国 | Powder engine |
| CN102536443B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 夏建国 | Powder engine |
| CN103437885A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 徐路云 | Underwater explosive material generating device |
| CN103437885B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-07-29 | 徐路云 | Underwater explosion charge electricity generating device |
| CN105888824A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 刘金刚 | Detonation driver |
| CN105888825A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 刘金刚 | Method for obtaining detonation energy |
| CN105888825B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2018-11-09 | 刘金刚 | A method of obtaining detonation can |
| CN105888824B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2019-02-26 | 刘金刚 | Detonation driving machine |
| CN105736133A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-06 | 陈立识 | Silicon fuel internal combustion engine |
| CN110380646A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 刘金刚 | Obtain transient state energy device |
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Open date: 20080716 |