Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is how a kind of four-column waste acid regenerating system and technology are provided, this system has solved that device structure complexity, technical process are difficult to problems such as control, iron powder quality instability in the acid regeneration engineering, the construction cost and the cycle of engineering have been reduced, production safety improves productivity effect.
First technical problem proposed by the invention is to solve like this: a kind of four-column waste acid regenerating system is provided, it is characterized in that:
1. comprise waste acid filter, stoving oven, ferric oxide storehouse, cyclonic separator, Venturi separator, absorption tower I, absorption tower II, absorption tower III and exhaust gas washing tower;
2. described waste acid filter is by pipe connection Venturi separator and stoving oven, described ferric oxide storehouse connects the bottom of stoving oven, institute's cyclonic separator connects the air outlet of stoving oven and the inlet mouth of Venturi separator, described absorption tower I connects the Venturi separator, described absorption tower II connects absorption tower I, described absorption tower III connects absorption tower II, and described exhaust gas washing tower is connected absorption tower III by negative-pressure air fan with separator.
According to four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, described stoving oven is a box hat, be lined with refractory brick in it, and be tangent line at circumferential direction and be arranged in three burners heating on the box hat, be provided with nozzle at its top, described nozzle is installed on three spray guns, and spray gun can automatically be inserted in the top of stoving oven
According to four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, be provided with strainer in the nozzle front of spray gun inside, to prevent spray nozzle clogging.
According to four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described stoving oven bottom is equipped with rotary valve, an oxide blocks crusher is installed on the top of rotary valve.
According to four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that the top of described absorption tower I and absorption tower II is provided with the nozzle divider.
According to four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, be provided with the pneumatic operation valve between described waste acid filter and the Venturi separator, automatically control Venturi separator liquid level by this pneumavalve.
A kind of four-column waste acid reclaiming process is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1. clean spent acid is delivered to waste acid filter, the solid particulate and the undissolved residue that produce in the pickling operation are separated from acid solution;
2. the spent acid in the above-mentioned steps is entered the Venturi separator by the pneumatic operation valve, this pneumatic operation valve is controlled the liquid level in the Venturi separator automatically;
3. the spent acid solution after will concentrating through the Venturi separator is delivered to the nozzle of stoving oven by feeding pump with the fixed flow, carries out calcination in stoving oven;
4. waste liquid produces chemical reaction in stoving oven, produces solid particulate Fe
2O
3With stoving oven gas, stoving oven gas is made of water vapor, hydrogenchloride and combustion exhaust, described solid particulate Fe
2O
3Emit by rotary valve, described stoving oven gas enters cyclonic separator from the top of stoving oven, the Fe that described cyclonic separator will contain
2O
3Dust separation is come out;
5. will lead into Venturi separator through the gas of cyclonic separator, it is directly contacted with the circulation acid solution, be recycled acid solution cooling and clean after enter absorption tower I;
6. the nozzle divider branch of rinse water by I top, absorption tower is sprinkled upon on the filler among the I of absorption tower, absorbing hydrogen chloride gas forms regenerating acid, and regenerating acid flows to the regenerating acid storage tanks from the bottom of absorption tower I;
7. will introduce absorption tower II through the gas of absorption tower I, the nozzle divider of spent acid by II top, absorption tower sprayed on gas, absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, and the spent acid introducing waste acid filter or the Venturi strainer of absorption tower II bottom;
8. will introduce absorption tower III through the gas of absorption tower II, the structure of described absorption tower III is identical with absorption tower I, enters exhaust gas washing tower by negative-pressure air fan and air water separator and handles waste gas emptying after treatment.
According to four-column waste acid reclaiming process provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, step 4. in cyclonic separator separate Fe
2O
3Dust discharges by a rotary valve, and turns back in the stoving oven.
According to four-column waste acid reclaiming process provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described negative-pressure air fan makes total system be in negative pressure state, prevent the hydrogenchloride leakage.
According to four-column waste acid reclaiming process provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, at the bottom of described exhaust gas washing tower rinse water circulation cleaning waste gas, at the top of washing tower spray deionized water wash waste gas.
Four-column waste acid regenerating system provided by the present invention, simple and reasonable, the major industry process parameter, it is temperature, pressure and flow are all shown by numeral in the watch-keeping cubicle, and important performance perameter is all automatically controlled by the PLC system automatically, the startup of equipment, and control and parking all can be finished by keyboard.Warning and capability error are all by record in the p.m.entry of independently reporting to the police, and therefore, operator are easy to monitoring device operational stage from the watch-keeping cubicle, and provide class's report by printer.The design of the instrument of reclaim equiment makes simplified control, simultaneously can guarantee operational safety, and interlocking system can prevent in equipment failure or not expect technical failure, as shortcomings such as heating medium, power supplys, even when not having operator, the structure deteriorate that is caused.Just in case emergency episode occurs, regenerating unit can quit work automatically.The startup and the shut-down operation of this device all are easy to, and can carry out at any time, and during starting outfit, with the burner heating, water operation then is until reaching correct flow, temperature and pressure.Then, the water supply is switched to the acid supply, regeneration can begin.For the arrestment operation, then block the supply of acid earlier, equipment automatically switches to the water operation, and after for some time, regenerating unit just stops fully.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the present invention is further described.
The spent pickle liquor that comes from the pickling unit is collected in the spent acid jar, and the storage power of this jar allows regenerating unit to be independent of the work of pickling unit.With pump waste acid filter is delivered in the acid in the acid storage tank, in strainer, the solid particulate and the undissolved residue that produce in the pickling operation are separated from acid solution, and spent acid enters pre-desiliconization unit (seeing pre-desiliconization unit technology description) by a pneumatic operation valve.Spent acid solution after pre-desiliconization purifies is collected and is blended in the purification spent acid jar of tank field.Spent acid after the pre-desiliconization enters the Venturi separator by a pneumatic operation valve, automatically controls Venturi separator liquid level by this pneumavalve.Acid solution flows to the Venturi recycle pump with specified amount from the Venturi separator.Because flowing to the spent acid amount of roasting is constant.Thereby the spent acid amount that flows to the Venturi separator also is a constant.Spent acid is circulated by Venturi, and the direct heat exchange of thermal bake-out gas with from stoving oven evaporates partially liq.The spent acid solution that pre-concentration is crossed is delivered to the nozzle of stoving oven after concentrating waste acid filter filters with the flow of a control by the stoving oven feeding pump.These nozzles are installed on 3 spray guns, and spray gun can automatically be inserted in the top of stoving oven.These nozzles are by exotic materials manufacturing (sintered material Al
2O
3).In the nozzle front of spray gun inside a strainer is arranged, to prevent spray nozzle clogging.
Stoving oven is a box hat, is lined with refractory brick in it, directly is used in circumferential direction and is tangent line and is arranged in three burners heating on the box hat.Combustion gases form certain liquid form in stoving oven inside, thereby dry the pre-concentration acid droplet from nozzle, and in the thermal region of stoving oven (300~800 ℃), FeCL
2And FeCL
3Decompose according to following equation:
2FeCL
2+2H2O+1/2O
2=Fe
2O
3+4HCL
2FeCL
3+3H
2O=Fe
2O
3+6HCL
Solid particulate (Fe
2O
3) drop in the stoving oven lower taper body with form of powder, and emit with a rotary valve.Rotary valve can make the stoving oven gas inside keep apart with extraneous gas.On the top of rotary valve an oxide blocks crusher has been installed, has been used for broken any agglomerate that can fall from the roasting furnace wall.
Stoving oven gas is by combustion exhaust, and water vapor and hydrogen chloride gas are formed, leave stoving oven from the top of stoving oven and by the cyclonic separator group with contained Fe
2O
3The dust major part is separated.Isolated oxide compound discharges by rotary valve, and turns back to stoving oven.Roasting gas enters Venturi then, and in Venturi, high-temperature gas directly contacts with recycle acid, and be cooled and purge gas in only residual a spot of oxide compound, and enter the absorption tower.
For absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, use rinse water.Water is sent into from the top, absorption tower, in the absorption tower, the nozzle divider is arranged with on the filler of water distribution in the absorption tower.In counter-current process, the hydrogen chloride in gas composition is absorbed thereby forms regenerating acid.Regenerating acid leaves the absorption tower from the bottom, and flows to the regenerating acid storage tanks.
In order to protect exhaust gas fan and further absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, follow-up two absorption towers (absorption tower II and absorption tower III) that are provided with again of this flow process, at absorption tower II, the nozzle divider of spent acid by II top, absorption tower sprayed on gas, absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, and the spent acid introducing waste acid filter or the Venturi strainer of absorption tower II bottom; Use rinse water at absorption tower III, send into from the absorption tower top of tower, in the absorption tower, the nozzle divider is arranged with on the filler of water distribution in the absorption tower, in counter-current process, the micro-hydrogenchloride composition in the gas is absorbed.
The torrefaction waste gas that comes from absorption tower III enters exhaust gas fan, produces corrosion for preventing exhaust gas fan when shutting down, and rinse water is ejected on the blade of exhaust gas fan to clean, and this blower fan is also as washing unit.After the exhaust gas fan is a separator, here with gas and liquid separation, then enters the back Venturi, enters exhaust gas washing tower at last, at the bottom of exhaust gas washing tower rinse water circulation cleaning waste gas, at the top of washing tower spray deionized water wash waste gas.
Exhaust gas fan can be controlled automatically and make all equipment unit all be in slight negative pressure state, therefore, does not have any hydrogenchloride in the system and leaks out.
The oxide compound that stoving oven is produced carries (working under slight negative pressure state to prevent that dust from leaking in the atmosphere) to the oxide compound feed bin by a pneumatic conveyor system.The exhausted air exhausted air in the atmosphere then when a sintered plate formula strainer was installed on the top of feed bin with cleaning conveying Fe2O3.In feed bin bottom, the Fe2O3 powder is discharged in the container of sack packer into a rotary valve.