A kind of tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of link that rail beam is installed that is used for, especially, but relate to tension and the adjustable bindiny mechanism that a kind of rail beam is used.
Background technology
The rail beam that track traffic is used is placed on the substructure such as buttress by bindiny mechanism, train is in the load of high-speed cruising, the weight that comprises rail beam self all passes to substructure again by bearing, general bearing all possesses stronger anti-pressure ability, yet, under specific situation, also can produce bigger when train is exercised in orbit to upper pulling force, for lighter rail beam, be not enough to overcome this pulling force in its deadweight, the bearing that traditional rail beam is used is not only resistance to compression but also can tension ground constraint tracks beam all.
For example, at application number is 01126627.9, name is called in the Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application of " regulatable supporter " provides a kind of bindiny mechanism that is used for rail beam, the top board of this bindiny mechanism is placed on the footstock, the circular pit at footstock bottom surface middle part just in time inlay card at upper ball base, lower ball base is seated in the cavity of double-screw bolt, the spherical crown of upper ball base is inserted in the ball bowl of the lower ball base that matches with it, form ball pivot, this bindiny mechanism relies on the bearing corner that the adjustable nodel line of ball pivot road is vertical or the horizontal curve superelevation causes, also can regulate the angular deviation that the making error because of rail beam or substructure bent cap causes, but the big pulling force that causes during by rail beam when train can make top board and footstock, footstock separates with being connected of lower ball base with upper ball base or upper ball base, so this bindiny mechanism can only be used to connect the bigger rail beam of deadweight.
Again for example, be 03150862.6 at application number, name is called the bindiny mechanism that a kind of adjustable superposed beam is provided in the prospectus of application for a patent for invention of " adjustable superposed beam hookup ", this bindiny mechanism has one to connect pull bar, pass track plate, adjusting device and spandrel girder successively, be provided with nut, locking nut at the two ends that connect pull bar, such punching structure makes bindiny mechanism can't make slidably form, only can be used for the fixedly connected mechanism of staked type rail beam.
In order to solve the tension of the bindiny mechanism that rail beam uses, also have a kind of known technology to adopt the scheme of combined isolator, promptly adopt two resistance to compression bearings cooperate again outward a mode tensile supporting seat with realize can resistance to compression again can tension function, but it is bigger to regulate difficulty, bearing quantity is also more, so practicality is not enough.
Therefore, need a kind of bindiny mechanism of practicality of energy tension to come the constraint tracks beam.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bindiny mechanism that can tension again can measuring body rail beam uses, this bindiny mechanism is simple in structure, and cost is lower, and is convenient to be provided with as required the assembly of adjustable track beam space position.
In order to solve the technical problem, tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam of the present invention comprises and is used for the last embedded board of fixedlying connected with rail beam, the top board of fixedlying connected with last embedded board, screw rod, locking nut, base is with lock-screw and be used for the following embedded board of fixedlying connected with buttress, described screw rod is connected with described base by thread, described locking nut rotation set is on described screw flight, described locking nut is connected with described base by lock-screw, described base is connected with following embedded board, be characterized in, also comprise: the first lower slider plate, one end is a convex surface; Second upper sliding plate, one end are concave surfaces; And go up buckle, and having a supporting surface, the other end of described second upper sliding plate is seated on the described supporting surface, and the described buckle of going up is fixedlyed connected with described top board; One end of described screw rod is provided with flange and its end face is a concave surface, the soffit of described flange is a convex surface, the described first lower slider plate cooperates rotatably by its convex surface and the concave surface of described screw rod and is seated between described top board and the described screw rod, and described screw rod cooperates with the concave surface of described second upper sliding plate rotatably by the convex surface of its flange.
Described tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam, its further characteristics are that described top board cooperates slidably with the other end of the described first lower slider plate.
Described tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam, its further characteristics are that described top board cooperates regularly with the other end of the described first lower slider plate.
Described tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam, its further characteristics be, the described supporting surface of going up buckle has a groove, and the other end of described second upper sliding plate is seated in the described groove.
Described tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam, its further characteristics are also to be provided with first upper sliding plate between described first lower slider plate and described top board.
Described tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam, its further characteristics be, described second upper sliding plate and described on also be provided with the second lower slider plate between the bearing surface of buckle.
Vertical pulling force from rail beam is delivered to top board by last embedded board, pass to the second lower slider plate by the last buckle of fixedlying connected with top board, be delivered to T shape screw rod from second upper sliding plate again, pass to base by the screw thread on the T shape screw rod, pass to down embedded board until lower support by base at last; Vertical pressure from rail beam is delivered to top board by last embedded board, be delivered to the first lower slider plate by first upper sliding plate, be delivered to T shape screw rod again, pass to base by the screw thread on the T shape screw rod, pass to down embedded board until lower support by base at last, realize that thus rail beam of the present invention realized tension, the resistance to compression function that the track superstructure connects with bindiny mechanism; And only need a bindiny mechanism can realize the connection of rail beam, cost is lower, simple in structure when adopting bindiny mechanism of the present invention to connect rail beam; Because T shape screw rod has concave surface, can realize discharging the corner displacement function of rail beam, cooperate by being connected of T shape screw rod and nut and base and can realize that the vertical height continuous stepless of bearing is adjustable, at base horizontal tunable arrangement can also be set, therefore the assembly of adjustable track beam space position is convenient to be provided with as required in bindiny mechanism of the present invention, thereby adjusts the function of rail beam locus can satisfy the linear variation of track circuit and exceed standard the time.
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment content of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawings, identical label is indicated identical parts:
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the embodiment of tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A place in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the last embedded board 1 of tensile adjustable connection mechanism for orbit beam of the present invention and following embedded board 16 are rigidly fixed in (not shown) and buttress top (not shown) bottom the rail beam respectively by mode such as pre-buried; Top board 2 and last embedded board 1 are permanently connected by welding, and in the present embodiment, the bottom of top board 2 is provided with cavity 201, the first upper sliding plates 3 and the first lower slider plate 4 is contained in this cavity 201; One end of T type screw rod 9 is provided with flange 91, its vertical cross section becomes the T type, the end face 901 that has the end of flange 91 is concave surfaces, preferably, it is concave spherical surface, the first lower slider plate 4 cooperates rotatably with the concave surface 901 of T type screw rod 9 by its convex bottom surface 401 and is seated on the T type screw rod 9, the soffit 902 of flange 9 is convex surfaces, preferably, be protruding sphere, the end face 702 of second upper sliding plate 7 is the concave surfaces that cooperate rotationally with convex surface 902, and second upper slide 7 is stacked on the second lower slider plate 8, second lower skateboard 8 is placed in the groove 501 of buckle 5, and last buckle 5 is connected by bolt 6 with top board 2; In fact, groove 501 can be a supporting plane, is used to support second upper slide 7 and second lower skateboard 8.
The slip plane that forms between the slip plane that forms between first upper sliding plate 3 and the first lower slider plate 4 and second upper sliding plate 7 and the second lower slider plate 8 provides degree of freedom in planar slide for the bindiny mechanism of present embodiment, is used for discharging the distortion that track structure is caused by thermal stresses.Because in the present embodiment, first upper slide 3 and first lower skateboard 4 are contained in the cavity 201, cavity 201 restrictions first lower skateboard 4 relative top boards 2 can constitute the unidirectional mechanism that is slidingly connected with a direction free sliding degree in the slip of a direction that cooperates the plane; Yet, the shape of adjusting top board 2 as required also can be made into multi-form bindiny mechanism, such as, the bottom surface of top board 2 directly is placed on first lower skateboard 4, top board 2 can constitute the two-way mechanism that is slidingly connected with both direction free sliding degree in the horizontal and vertical relative slip that cooperates the plane with first lower skateboard 4; When cavity 201 has limited the relative slip of first lower skateboard, 4 relative top boards 2 fully, can constitute the fixed bindiny mechanism of fricton-tight degree of freedom.
Should also be noted that, present embodiment adopts first upper slide 3 and second lower skateboard 8, be with respect to the slip of the slip of top board 2 and second upper slide 7 for the ease of first lower skateboard 4 with respect to last buckle 5, in fact, first upper slide 3 and second lower skateboard 8 are for solveing the technical problem not necessarily.
T shape screw rod 9, locking nut 10, locking nut trip bolt 11 and base 12 can be 01126627.9 as application number, name is called and constitutes the vertical support of present embodiment, the lock portion that can be in harmonious proportion the Chinese invention patent application of " regulatable supporter ", base 12 has the internal thread that matches with T shape screw rod 9, by rotary screw 9, the vertical height continuous stepless of bindiny mechanism that can realize present embodiment is adjustable, after adjusting to desired height, can adopt the vertical position of the lock-screw 11 locking bindiny mechanisms between locking nut 10 and base 12.
Base 12, lower pinch plate 14, lower pinch plate fixation kit 13, base plate 15 and laterally to adjust voussoir 17 can be that 01126912.X, name are called and constitute horizontal stepless tunable arrangement the Chinese invention patent application of " transversely regulating support abutment " as application number, by being set on base 12, horizontal adjustment make bindiny mechanism transversely have certain regulated quantity at circuit with oval hole 18 and the horizontal voussoir 17 of adjusting, realize horizontal stepless adjustablely, regulate and finish the locking of back by lower pinch plate 14 and lower pinch plate fixation kit 13 realization lateral attitudes.
Stressed vertical pressurized and two kinds of operating modes of tension of mainly containing of the bindiny mechanism of present embodiment, the transmittance process of its power is described below respectively: when being in the pressurized situation, vertical pressure from rail beam is delivered to top board 2 by last embedded board 1, be delivered to T shape screw rod 9 by first upper sliding plate 3, the first lower slider plate 4 again, pass to base 12 by the screw thread on the T shape screw rod 9, pass to down embedded board 16 until lower support by base plate 15 at last; When being in the tension situation, vertical pulling force from rail beam is delivered to top board 2 by last embedded board 1, be delivered to the second lower slider plate 8 by last buckle fixation kit 6 and last buckle 5 again, be delivered to T shape screw rod 9 by second upper sliding plate 7 again, pass to base 12 by the screw thread on the T shape screw rod 9, pass to base plate 15 by lower pinch plate 14 and lower pinch plate fixation kit 13 again, pass to down embedded board 16 until lower support by base plate 15 at last.
Though the present invention illustrates by embodiment as shown in Figure 1, yet the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can't be exhaustive in its variation of being done in shape, therefore, scope of the present invention is limited by the application's claim, rather than the description of front, all will be contained in this scope in the meaning and all changes in the scope of the equivalence of claims.