CN101208240B - Garments for life saving - Google Patents
Garments for life saving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101208240B CN101208240B CN2005800500251A CN200580050025A CN101208240B CN 101208240 B CN101208240 B CN 101208240B CN 2005800500251 A CN2005800500251 A CN 2005800500251A CN 200580050025 A CN200580050025 A CN 200580050025A CN 101208240 B CN101208240 B CN 101208240B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garments
- life
- life saving
- wearer
- lignilite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/012—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/087—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
To provide a garment for lifesaving such as an immersion suit not only enabling easy sewing but also preventing open seam from occurring even if the garment is adopted to the crotch portion or the underarm parts of a wearer. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The leg part of the immersion suit is formed in a two-divided structure by using a crotch portion foam rubber cloth (15). A sewing line (S) for sewing the crotch portion foam rubber cloth (15) to the leg part of a body foam rubber cloth (1) is positioned on the front side and the rear side of the crotch portion, i.e., on the outside of the portion called the inner thigh-connected portion so that both the front and rear sides of the body of the wearer are not rubbed against the other portions. Since the sewing line (S) is not positioned at the violently curved portions not only at the inner thigh-connected portions but also in the entire part of the leg part, the open seam becomes hard to occur even if a large deformation force is applied thereto by the motion of the wearer. Thus, the sewing can be easily performed since a sewing operation at deeply bent portions such as the crotch portion must not be performed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garments for life saving, in more detail, relate to and be applicable to the garments for life saving that is referred to as life combination suit (イ マ-シ ヨ Application ス-Star, イ マ-ジ ヨ Application ス-Star), cold-resistant waterproof garment, sun protection clothing, waterproof thermal-insulated life jacket etc.
Background technology
As everyone knows, life combination suit etc., marine accident when being used to guard against cold and marine disaster etc., particularly, drowning accident in the casualty of the boats and ships on cold marine site and the marine operation, aircraft fall into water in accident or the like, wear by operator, victim etc., can prevent, can cool down reply low, the survival rate during the raising accident at water medium body temperature drop.Such life combination suit or sun protection clothing, (the SOLAS treaty: the 32-3 rule), as personal life, on freighter, outfit is extremely important per capita, has reached the degree of obligationization according to the nationality's treaty about the personal life security in sea.
And life combination suit etc. are according to the 7th of the 20th rule of this SOLAS treaty III chapter, regulation need have damage-free visual inspection, if find to split line, crack or hole, should place under repair, in other words, need long-time be difficult for producing split line, crack, hole.
Therefore, the material of clothing body for example, adopts the thickness that special bipeltate is cut into regulation, only considers can not obtain enough intensity with bipeltate, sticks the nylon knitting cloth at tow sides, the material that utilizes knitting cloth to gain in strength.The bipeltate in this example and the junction surface of knitting cloth, make the mutual subtend of the face of cutting out of bipeltate and knitting cloth, with adhesive agent bonding, utilize special sewing machine, at tow sides all by utilizing suitable sewing thread the surface to be sewed up with the blind stitch mark.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 06-32283 communique
Summary of the invention
But, in the material of prior art as described above, structure, the part of friction easily in in-leg, oxter etc., at seam S place, very easy line or the crack of splitting.
Promptly, in the life combination suit of prior art, for example in the in-leg part, (G among the figure is a bipeltate to become structure shown in Figure 9, N is a knitting cloth, and A is an adhesive agent, and T is a sewing thread, S is a lignilite), the lignilite S that is called femoribus internus and closes portion's (interior thigh close わ せ) is positioned at the most violent tortuous part.On such part, because wearer's action for example is easy to shown in the arrow among the figure, produces big deformation force, the resulting result of experiment who is undertaken by present inventor's grade is, the very easy generation line etc. that splits need be solved.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of make etc. and carry out easily and garments for life saving simple in structure,, also be difficult to produce the line etc. that splits even be used in positions such as in-leg and oxter.
In addition, the objective of the invention is,, under the situation that people of short and small stature wears, cause the incomplete problem of part waterproof around the face easily in view of in the prior art life combination suit,, provide a kind of to this point improved garments for life saving in addition.
According to the solution of the present invention 1 described garments for life saving, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving such as life combination suit, utilize independent member to form the zigzag part and the periphery thereof of clothing bodies such as in-leg, oxter respectively, the position that described independent member is sewn on the other parts of aforementioned clothing body is arranged on outside the aforementioned zigzag part.
According to the solution of the present invention 2 described garments for life saving, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving such as life combination suit,, make this lignilite at most till 3 at the position that the many lignilites that are used to form clothing body converge.
According to the solution of the present invention 3 described garments for life saving, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving such as life combination suit, at the position that the many lignilites that are used to form clothing body converge, when described lignilite at 4 when above, allow maximum 3 lignilites to be brought together, the 4th later lignilite staggers from the position of concentrating.
According to the solution of the present invention 4 described garments for life saving, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving such as life combination suit, in formation face is faced on the periphery members such as bipeltate at edge of exterior peristome, for the face that makes the wearer is adjacent on the aforementioned peripheral member, the elastic webbing on the head that is applied to aforementioned wearer is installed.
The effect of invention
The present invention in garments for life saving such as life combination suit, not only makes etc. easily, and, even be applied to in-leg or oxter, also be difficult to split line etc.
In addition, the present invention, even people of short and small stature wears, the part around facial also is easy to be adjacent to wearer's face, the build that can not be subjected to the wearer influences and keeps water-proofness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front elevation (A) and the back view (B) of expression according to the life combination suit of an embodiment of garments for life saving of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the structure of expression main body bipeltate cloth etc.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of structure of the shank of expression main body bipeltate cloth.
Fig. 4 is a front elevation of representing the structure of thigh root branch enlargedly.
Fig. 5 is the concept map of second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the concept map of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the perspective illustration of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 represents the diagram of the embodiment of air pressure test.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of structure of in-leg part of the life combination suit of expression prior art.
Nomenclature
1: main body bipeltate cloth
2: facial edge part bipeltate cloth
3: facial water blocking tape
4: the waterproof slide fastener handle
5: waterproof slide fastener
6: glove portion
7: pocket portion
8: circulation (returning again) reflex-reflective material
9: foot
10: foot's band
11: the buoyancy aid material
12: promote belt loop (ベ Le ト leads to)
15: thigh portion bipeltate cloth
20: the bipeltate cloth material
21: the nylon knitting cloth material
22: adhesive agent
23: sewing thread
30: sticking patch
31: elastic webbing
32: otch
40: air injects anchor clamps
41: header body
42: life combination suit
43: compressor
44: filter
45: the air pressure adjustment unit
46: the low pressure meter
S: lignilite
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the embodiment shown in the figure, illustrate and implement optimised form of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is front elevation (A) and the back view (B) of expression according to the life combination suit of an embodiment of garments for life saving of the present invention.Clothing body, the same with the example of the prior art of having described, adopt the thickness that special bipeltate is cut into regulation, only consider can not obtain enough intensity with bipeltate, put up the knitting cloth of nylon at tow sides, gain in strength with knitting cloth.In the drawings, the 1st, main body bipeltate cloth, the 2nd, facial edge part bipeltate cloth, the 3rd, facial water blocking tape, the 4th, waterproof slide fastener handle, the 5th, waterproof slide fastener, the 6th, glove portion, the 7th, pocket, the 8th, circulation reflex-reflective material, the 9th, foot, the 10th, foot's band.In addition, in the drawings, the 11st, the buoyancy aid material, the 12nd, promote belt loop.Because for these parts is known, so, its explanation omitted.In addition, 15 be strand portion's bipeltate cloth among the figure.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the structure of expression main body bipeltate cloth 1 grade.Among the figure 20 is bipeltate cloth material (for example, the about 5mm of thickness), the 21st, and nylon knitting cloth material, the 22nd, adhesive agent, the 23rd, sewing thread.The junction surface as shown in the figure, utilizes adhesive agent 22 will cut out face and bonds mutually, utilizes special sewing machine, and two surfaces are sewed up with the blind stitch mark.
Wherein, in this structure,, repair according to following step in order to repair the line that splits of sewing thread.
(1) under the situation that the line that bursts forth exposes longly, cuts with scissors etc.
(2) under the long situation in the position of bursting forth, also confirm the bond state at junction surface.Under the firm situation that bonds, enter step (3).Under the situation that bonding is peeled off, repair with following step.
(I), make it dry, till tack-free with the hand touch in the two sides adhesive stripe-coating.
(II) two sides is pasted securely, crimping also makes it natural seasoning.
(3) catch in the mode of junction surface protuberance (crest line shape).
(4) use sewing thread 23 (for example, the sewing thread that #30 is above), withdrawal of needle and narrowing are overlapped more than 5 pins, carry out the blind stitch mark and make.At this moment, in the sewing needle mode do not exposed of side overleaf, for example, the blind stitch mark is made the position of about 2mm.
(5) line of withdrawal of needle and narrowing carries out consolidation process in the mode that can not burst forth.
(6) after the repairing, implement needed (according to the MSC/Circ.1114 regulation) air pressure test, confirm not gas leakage.
In addition, as adhesive agent 22, preferably use the short adhesives of cure time.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of structure of the shank (part of wearer's one leg) of expression main body bipeltate cloth 1, and Fig. 4 is the front elevation of the expression thigh root that the amplifies structure of dividing.As shown in the figure, the shank of the clothes of present embodiment, utilize bipeltate portion of thigh portion 15 to make to be divided into two structure, lignilite S, in all the get along well mode of other parts friction of the face side of main body and rear side, be emerging in the face side and the rear side of the part of thigh, that is, be emerging in so-called femoribus internus and close the outside partly.In addition, in the structure of present embodiment, because in the most serious part of complications, operation such as do not make, so, make easily etc.
Therefore, not only femoribus internus and close on the part but also basically at whole shank, lignilite S is not positioned on the part of aggressive bend, wait in the experiment carry out the present application person, even owing to wearer's action applies big deformation force, also be difficult to split line etc.In addition, the structure of the embodiment shown in the figure except that being referred to as femoribus internus and closing part the part of portion, for example, also locates to adopt this structure in the oxter etc., similarly is not easy to split line etc., also makes easily.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is the concept map of expression second embodiment of the present invention.Present embodiment, at the position that a plurality of lignilite S that are used to form main body bipeltate cloth 1 converge, the same with embodiment 1, in order to make concentrated lignilite S at most till 3, the position of concentrating at lignilite S (is 4 in the drawings, but self-evident, 4 when above too) utilize the bipeltate cloth etc. of identical material as sticking patch 30.That is, in the drawings, the feasible lignilite that does not have filling " x ".
Fig. 6 is the concept map of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment is that the lignilite S that is used to form main body bipeltate cloth 1 reaches more than 4 and operable example when not adopting sticking patch etc.Allow lignilite S to converge to till 3, at the 4th later lignilite S, its fluidic junction is biased moves.Thereby, the same with embodiment 1,2, can solve the problem that lignilite S concentrates.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 7 is the perspective illustration of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.Such as has already been described, in the life combination suit of prior art, under the situation that people of short and small stature wears, being positioned at facial facial edge part bipeltate cloth 2 on every side can not be coupled to the wearer on the face with fitting together perfectly, and the waterproof that becomes easily at this part place is insufficient.Therefore, elastic webbings such as rubber tape 31 are fixed on the facial edge part bipeltate cloth 2 by making etc., the clothes wearer can be applied to it on head.If use this elastic webbing 31, facial edge part bipeltate cloth 2 can be coupled to the wearer on the face with fitting together perfectly, improve water-proofness.
In addition, when the top of facial edge part bipeltate cloth 2 is formed otch 32.., similarly bonds when implementing blind stitch mark stitching etc. with other position in the mode that is cut into general triangular at 3 positions, easily it is coupled on wearer's the face.
Although do not illustrate among the figure, in order to reach and the 4th the same purpose of embodiment, for example, the outside at the head of main body bipeltate cloth 1 is fixed with the band that can fasten, by the fastening, loosen of band, goes for wearer's build.
In addition, Fig. 8 is the diagram that an example of the air pressure test of having described that escape of air is used is checked in expression enforcement.40 is that air injects anchor clamps among the figure, from the head of human body, is assembled on the mouth with the identical shaped header body 41 of people's head.This header body 41 is encased in the life combination suit 42 recited above, utilization can be injected device, the equipment (compressor 43, filter 44, air pressure adjustment unit 45, low pressure meter 46 etc.) of level pressure air, implement needed air pressure test, confirm not have escape of air.
Claims (4)
1. garments for life saving, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving as life combination suit, utilize independent member to form the zigzag part and the periphery thereof of the clothing body of in-leg, oxter respectively, the position that described independent member is sewn on the other parts of aforementioned clothing body is arranged on outside the aforementioned zigzag part, and lignilite is emerging in the face side and the rear side of garments for life saving in the mode of the other parts friction of all getting along well in the face side of main body and rear side.
2. garments for life saving as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the garments for life saving as life combination suit, at the position that the many lignilites that are used to form clothing body converge, makes this lignilite at most till 3.
3. garments for life saving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving as life combination suit, at the position that the many lignilites that are used to form clothing body converge, when described lignilite at 4 when above, allow maximum 3 lignilites to be brought together, the 4th later lignilite staggered from the position of concentrating.
4. garments for life saving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in garments for life saving as life combination suit, in formation face is faced on the periphery members such as bipeltate at edge of exterior peristome, for the face that makes the wearer is adjacent on the aforementioned peripheral member, the elastic webbing on the head that is applied to aforementioned wearer is installed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/010314 WO2006131956A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Garment for lifesaving |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101208240A CN101208240A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN101208240B true CN101208240B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=37498168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800500251A Expired - Fee Related CN101208240B (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Garments for life saving |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2006131956A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101208240B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006131956A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104494799B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 马焕明 | Immersing heat-preserving survival suit for military guard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3763498A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-10-09 | C Rector | Underwater garment and method of making |
| GB1518065A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-07-19 | Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Ab | Dry diving suits |
| CN1344613A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-17 | 施泽韶 | Seam structure for sportswear product of foamed material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60173103A (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1985-09-06 | 株式会社ムトウ | Cold-proof rescue working wear |
| JPS60181325U (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-12-02 | 東レ株式会社 | cold weather clothing |
| GB2172905B (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-05-13 | Rip Curl Int Pty Ltd | Wetsuits |
| JPS61120707U (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-30 | ||
| AUPS279602A0 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-27 | Watermoons Pty Ltd | Minimal seamed fitted garment |
-
2005
- 2005-06-06 WO PCT/JP2005/010314 patent/WO2006131956A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-06 CN CN2005800500251A patent/CN101208240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-06 JP JP2007519985A patent/JPWO2006131956A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3763498A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-10-09 | C Rector | Underwater garment and method of making |
| GB1518065A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-07-19 | Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Ab | Dry diving suits |
| CN1344613A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-17 | 施泽韶 | Seam structure for sportswear product of foamed material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 同上. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006131956A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
| CN101208240A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| JPWO2006131956A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20100929 Termination date: 20190606 |