A kind of can online adjustment tobacco leaf shearing length join the leaf cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tobacco machine technical field, relate generally to the field of mechanical technique of cutting off tobacco leaf.
Background technology
In tobacco threshing and redrying technology, for realizing becoming more meticulous beating and double roasting, improve the quality of products, usually the phyllopodium that former cigarette tobacco leaf physical and chemical character is differed greatly, stage casing and blade tip cut, be divided into three sections, different processing processing is carried out in segmentation then, to produce the cigarette product of different qualities, especially adopt top quality stage casing part, produce high-quality cigarette.
It is more that existing tobacco is joined leaf cutting machine kind, normally according to producing needs tobacco leaf is cut into three sections.But it joins the leaf pendulum all is conveyer a fixing whole line, also be the shut-off mechanism position that cutting knife is housed of conveyer setting fixed along joining the leaf pendulum, and cutter location is just non-adjustable once fixing.Therefore the length in the tobacco leaf stage casing that cuts out also is changeless.Because the length of tobacco leaf is different in size, thisly can not regulate the equipment of segment length in the control cutting tobacco leaf or cut the tobacco leaf stage casing too short, make the part high-quality section of tobacco leaf be used to produce low-quality low price cigarette with tip segment, cause waste; Perhaps cut the tobacco leaf stage casing long, make the part low-quality section of tobacco leaf sneak into the stage casing part and be used to produce high-quality cigarette, influence cigarette quality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of online adjustment cutter location of can not shutting down for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned prior art existence just; control segment length in the cutting tobacco leaf flexibly; minimizing is to the waste of tobacco leaf high-quality part, reduce tobacco leaf part inferior to the quality product quality influence can online adjustment tobacco leaf shearing length join the leaf cutting machine.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of can online adjustment tobacco leaf shearing length join the leaf cutting machine, it is joined leaf pendulum conveyer is composed in series by fixing transportation section and one or transversely movable movable transportation section that one or more walks abreast, the preceding shut-off mechanism of cutting knife before fixedly the transportation section is provided with and is equipped with, movable transportation section are provided with the back shut-off mechanism that the back cutting knife is housed that can move with movable transportation section.
When join leaf pendulum conveyer when fixedly transportation section and a movable transportation section are composed in series, on the preceding shut-off mechanism of fixing transportation section, a preceding cutting knife is installed, cutting knife after being equipped with on the back shut-off mechanism of movable transportation section.When join leaf pendulum conveyer when fixedly transportation section and two parallel movable transportation sections are composed in series, fixing both sides, transportation section respectively be provided with one be installed on before preceding cutting knife on the shut-off mechanism, cutting knife after respectively being equipped with on the back shut-off mechanism of two movable transportation sections.The frame of movable transportation section is installed on the transversely movable kinematic pair.Described kinematic pair is the rack-and-pinion kinematic pair, or the feed screw nut kinematic pair, or the pneumatic movement pair, or the electric pushrod kinematic pair.
Owing to join the leaf pendulum conveyer is provided with one section transversely movable movable transportation section, and movable transportation section be provided with can with movable transportation section move be equipped with the back cutting knife back shut-off mechanism, when cutting off tobacco leaf, can be by laterally moving the position that the back cutting knife is moved in movable transportation section, can realize continuous and step-less adjustment as required neatly, thereby control tobacco leaf off-position, the stepless length of getting of segment length cuts segment length in the optimal tobacco leaf in the realization tobacco leaf.
When join leaf pendulum conveyer when fixedly transportation section and a movable transportation section are composed in series, can carry out the single channel operation, the personnel that promptly join leaf pendulum handle stand in a side of conveyer, will be the cigarette single channel by joining the leaf pendulum on the conveyer being placed on, to laterally put cigarette in place according to phyllopodium part (the being the offal part) length that will downcut, be installed in the fixedly first phyllopodium part of downcutting tobacco leaf of preceding cutting knife of transportation section, when the tobacco leaf that has excised the phyllopodium part continues to be forwarded to the movable transportation section that has moved to correct position, be cut into blade tip and stage casing two parts by the back cutting knife on the movable transportation section.When join leaf pendulum conveyer when fixedly transportation section and two parallel movable transportation sections are composed in series, can carry out the two-way operation, the personnel that promptly join leaf pendulum handle stand in the both sides of conveyer, to pursue cigarette by two-way and join the leaf pendulum on the conveyer being placed on, be installed in the fixedly first phyllopodium part of downcutting the two-way tobacco leaf of preceding cutting knife of both sides, transportation section, the two-way tobacco leaf that has excised the phyllopodium part continues to move ahead and enters two movable transportation sections respectively, and the back cutting knife on the movable transportation section of two-way is cut into the tobacco leaf that enters blade tip and stage casing two parts respectively.The frame of movable transportation section is installed on the transversely movable kinematic pair, make movable transportation section conveniently moving freely.Adopt various forms of kinematic pairs such as rack-and-pinion kinematic pair, feed screw nut kinematic pair, pneumatic movement pair, electric pushrod kinematic pair to make the move mode of movable transportation section to select for use flexibly according to actual conditions.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description,
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single channel operation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two-way operation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes by what fixing transportation section 1a and one can move laterally that the movable transportation section 1b of (promptly moving with the mass transport direction is perpendicular) is composed in series and join the leaf pendulum conveyer, fixing transportation section 1a be provided be equipped with before the preceding shut-off mechanism 2a of cutting knife 3a, movable transportation section 1b is provided with the back shut-off mechanism 2b that back cutting knife 3b is housed that can move with movable transportation section.The frame of movable transportation section 1b is installed on the transversely movable kinematic pair 4.Kinematic pair 4 can adopt the rack-and-pinion kinematic pair, or the feed screw nut kinematic pair, or the pneumatic movement pair, or all kinds of kinematic pairs such as electric pushrod kinematic pair, and kinematic pair can adopt manual or automatic motion mode.Present embodiment adopts the electric pushrod kinematic pair.The horizontal amount of movement of movable transportation section can also can be controlled by control system by Artificial Control.Configurable numeric display unit or rule are so that the control amount of movement.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, joining leaf puts conveyer by fixedly transportation section 1a and two parallel movable transportation section 1b, 1b ' are composed in series, on preceding shut-off mechanism 2a, the 2a ' of fixing transportation section 1a both sides, preceding cutting knife 3a, a 3a ' respectively are installed, cutting knife 3b, 3b ' after respectively being equipped with one on back shut-off mechanism 2b, the 2b ' of two movable transportation section 1b, 1b '.
The course of work is as follows: when according to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2 when carrying out the single channel operation, the personnel that join leaf pendulum handle stand in a side of conveyer, continuously will be cigarette 5 single channel by joining the leaf pendulum on the conveyer being placed on, to laterally put cigarette in place according to phyllopodium part (the being the offal part) length that will downcut, be installed in the fixedly first phyllopodium part 5a that downcuts tobacco leaf of preceding cutting knife 3a of transportation section 1a, the phyllopodium part 5a of cutting-out falls from phyllopodium outlet 6 immediately.When the tobacco leaf that has excised the phyllopodium part continues to be forwarded to the movable transportation section 1b that has moved to correct position, be cut into tip segment 5c and stage casing part 5b by the back cutting knife 3b on the movable transportation section.Stage casing part 5b and tip segment 5c fall from stage casing outlet 7 and blade tip outlet 8 respectively.When according to Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4 when carrying out the two-way operation, the personnel that join leaf pendulum handle stand in the both sides of conveyer, continuously will be cigarette by two-way 5,5 ' by joining leaf pendulum on the conveyer being placed on, be installed in the preceding cutting knife 3a of fixing transportation section 1a both sides, phyllopodium part 5a, the 5a ' that tobacco leaf downcuts in 3a ' elder generation, the phyllopodium part 5a of cutting-out is immediately from phyllopodium outlet 6,6 ' fall.The two-way tobacco leaf that has excised the phyllopodium part continues to move ahead, enter into two the movable transportation section 1b, the 1b ' time that have moved to correct position respectively, be cut into tip segment 5c, 5c ' and stage casing part 5b, 5b ' respectively by back cutting knife 3b, 3b ' on two movable transportation sections.Stage casing part 5b, the 5b ' of two-way and tip segment 5c, 5c ' are respectively from its stage casing outlet 7,7 ' and blade tip outlet 8,8 ' fall.
The present invention can be used for cutting off a tobacco leaf of having separated, also can be used for cutting off do not separate as yet cigarette.