CN101199886A - Light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric - Google Patents
Light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN101199886A CN101199886A CNA2007100391170A CN200710039117A CN101199886A CN 101199886 A CN101199886 A CN 101199886A CN A2007100391170 A CNA2007100391170 A CN A2007100391170A CN 200710039117 A CN200710039117 A CN 200710039117A CN 101199886 A CN101199886 A CN 101199886A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lightweight compound fabric used for firemen protection-suit during the fire-extinguishing process. The invention is composed of the following four layers in turn: a flame-retarding layer, a waterproofed breathable layer, a thermal-insulating layer and a comfortable layer, between which, the methods like quilting are adopted for combination, wherein, the thermal-insulating layer is a non-woven fabric heat-insulating felt which is composed of lame-retarding fiber, flame-retarding viscose fiber and high-intensity fiber. The compound fabric of the invention is light and thin, thermal-insulating and breathable. The result of the detection shows that the weigh of the whole protection suit is 22% lighter than the national standard of 3.5kg, but the total protective performance is 21.4% higher than the national standard of 28.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite material, be specifically related to a kind of fireman of being used for protective garment composite material of putting out a fire, relate in particular to and be used for the fireman's thermal insulation layer of protective garment of putting out a fire with composite material.
Background technology
In developed countries such as U.S., Europe, days, the protective garment field is just experiencing the innovation of a science and technology because of the needs of reality.The basic common ground that these developed countries develop novel heat-protective clothing material is: fully using in the world, all kinds of high-performance fibers of up-to-date appearance carry out the rational screening and the combination of science; and constantly develop the heat-protective clothing of the composite fibre, composite and the use of all kinds of adaptation different places that make new advances on this basis, to protect rescue personnel's life security better.The applicant in the Chinese patent CN244688Y of first to file, disclose a kind of can be fire-retardant, heat insulation, waterproof, ventilative and fire-fighting wearing fabric comfortable and easy to wear, it is characterized in that, comprise flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer, the comfort liner combined successively from outside to inside.Described flame-retardant layer is for being the fire-retardant lining of main component with the fire resistance fibre, and described waterproof ventilative layer is the poly-again tetrafluoro of cotton fine cloth, and described thermal insulation layer is for being the heat insulation foam of main component with the fire resistance fibre, and described comfort liner is the cotton fine cloth.Described flame-retardant layer is for being the fire-retardant lining of main material with NOMEX, described waterproof ventilative layer is the poly-again tetrafluoro of cotton fine cloth, the heat insulation foam of described thermal insulation layer for combining with fire resistance fibre and FRC, its thickness is 2.8-3.2mm, weight is 140-160g/m
2, described comfort liner is the cotton fine cloth, sews up with the heat insulation foam top gem of a girdle-pendant.This patent generally can be satisfied the demand.But, along with the continuous development of science and technology and people have higher requirement with composite material to fireman's protective garment of putting out a fire.The present fireman protective garment composite material of putting out a fire, also undesirable generally, especially performances such as the anti-flaming thermal-insulation of the weight of lining, thickness and lining, waterproof and breathable do not reach good unification as yet.
Similar fire-entry suit textile material was once arranged, because of not accumulating by the effectively heat insulation excessive heat that produces, cause the fireman because of overheated situation of suffocating at the scene, production cost is high simultaneously.Therefore, researching and developing a kind of new light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric, is the problem that relevant field is extremely paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to disclose a kind of light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Light and thin type protective fire fighters' clothing of the present invention with composite material by following four layers of compound successively composition:
Flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner adopt quilting method to make up between said flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and the comfort liner, flame-retardant layer is at the lining outermost layer, and comfort liner is in the innermost layer;
The nonwoven heat insulation felt that said thermal insulation layer is made of fire resistance fibre, FRC and high strength fibre, wherein, the parts by weight of fire resistance fibre are 35～45 parts, and the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 25～35 parts, and the parts by weight of FRC are 25～35 parts;
Said fire resistance fibre be a kind of be the fire resistance fibre of main component with an aromatic polyamides, can adopt the commercially available prod, be the fire resistance fibre of NOMEX as the trade name of du pont company production;
Said high strength fibre is a kind ofly can adopt the commercially available prod to be the fiber of main component to aromatic polyamides, is the fiber of Kevlar as the trade name of du pont company production;
Said FRC can adopt the commercially available prod, and the trade name of producing as Austrian Lenzin company is the FRC of LENZING FR;
The thickness of individual layer thermal insulation layer is 0.7～0.9mm, and weight is 80～100g/m
2, the thickness of double thermal insulation layer is 1.6～1.9mm;
The inventor finds that the part by weight of fire resistance fibre, high strength fiber peacekeeping FRC distributes, and is crucial, and directly influence intercepts the heat-proof quality of thermosphere, and the thickness and the weight that directly influence said lining.Through inventor's great deal of experimental, its preferred ratio is: the parts by weight of fire resistance fibre are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 30 parts, and the parts by weight of FRC are 30 parts.Adopt above-mentioned proportioning, whole heat insulation felt, light, thin, even, loose, dimensionally stable no matter be high temperature or washing, can not cause the outward appearance distortion;
The inventor finds that more preferred thermal insulation layer is a double-decker, utilizes the heat insulation effect of air layer in the double-decker, the overall weight of fire-entry suit is alleviated, reduced thickness, and the overall heat insulation performance increases on the contrary, simultaneously comfortable and easy to wear, easier washing nursing, longer service life.
The preparation method of light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric of the present invention, method for a kind of routine, with said flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner, sewing combined methods such as employing quilting are carried out compound, can obtain the said light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric of the present invention.
Light and thin type protective fire fighters' clothing of the present invention uses composite material, and is both light and thin, but can play heat insulation, ventilative effect, and the every quality index of product reaches and surpass the industry standard GA10-2002 in line with international standards of state ministry of public security formulation respectively.
Testing result shows that after thermal insulation layer adopted up-to-date combination, a whole set of weight of fire-entry suit is 2.73Kg only, has totally alleviated 22% than the weight 3.5Kg of national Specification, and integral protection performance (TPP) then reaches 34.0cal/cm
2, totally exceed 21.4% than the standard 28 of national Specification, near the TPP standard 35 of state-of-the-art U.S. protective garment in the world, and other performance indications are all above the national standard (NFPA1971-2000) of U.S.'s protective garment.
The specific embodiment
Among the embodiment, it is the fire resistance fibre of NOMEX that fire resistance fibre adopts the trade name of du pont company production;
Embodiment 1
Flame-retardant layer: with the fire resistance fibre is the fire-retardant lining of main component, and adopting the trade name of du pont company production is the fire resistance fibre of NOMEX;
Waterproof ventilative layer: cotton fine cloth coated gathers tetrafluoro;
Thermal insulation layer: by the nonwoven heat insulation felt that fire resistance fibre, FRC and high strength fibre constitute, wherein, the parts by weight of fire-retardant carbon fiber are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 30%, and the parts by weight of FRC are 30 parts;
It is the fire resistance fibre of NOMEX that fire resistance fibre adopts the trade name of du pont company production;
It is the fiber of Kevlar that high strength fibre adopts the trade name of du pont company production;
The trade name that FRC adopts Austrian Lenzin company to produce is the FRC of LENZING FR;
Thermal insulation layer is a double-decker, and thickness is 1.67mm, and weight is 90g/m
2
Comfort liner: cotton fine cloth;
Adopt quilter to sew up, promptly obtain the said light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric of the present invention.
Adopt industry standard GA10-2002 to detect, the result is as follows:
Testing result shows that a whole set of weight of fire-entry suit is 2.73Kg only, has totally alleviated 22% than the weight 3.5Kg of national Specification, and integral protection performance (TPP) then reaches 34.0cal/cm
2, totally exceed 21.4% than the standard 28 of national Specification, near the TPP standard 35 of state-of-the-art U.S. protective garment in the world, other performance indications are all above the national standard (NFPA1971-2000) of U.S.'s protective garment.
Embodiment 2
In the thermal insulation layer, the parts by weight of fire-retardant carbon fiber are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 35%, and the parts by weight of FRC are 30 parts, and other is with embodiment 1.
Thermal insulation layer is a double-decker, and thickness is 1.67mm, and weight is 95g/m
2
Testing result is with embodiment 1.
Claims (5)
1. light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric, by following four layers of compound successively composition:
Flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and comfort liner, adopt quilting method to make up between said flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilative layer, thermal insulation layer and the comfort liner, flame-retardant layer is at the lining outermost layer, comfort liner is in the innermost layer, it is characterized in that, the nonwoven heat insulation felt that said thermal insulation layer is made of fire resistance fibre, FRC and high strength fibre, the parts by weight of fire resistance fibre are 35～45 parts, the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 25～35 parts, and the parts by weight of FRC are 25～35 parts.
2. light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the parts by weight of fire resistance fibre are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of high strength fibre are 30 parts, and the parts by weight of FRC are 30 parts.
3. use composite material according to claim 1,2 or 3 described light and thin type protective fire fighters' clothings, it is characterized in that, said fire resistance fibre adopts the fire resistance fibre of NOMEX.
4. light and thin type protective fire fighters' clothing according to claim 3 uses composite material, it is characterized in that, the thickness of individual layer thermal insulation layer is 0.7～0.9mm, and weight is 80～100g/m
2
5. light and thin type protective fire fighters' clothing according to claim 5 uses composite material, it is characterized in that, said thermal insulation layer is a double-decker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100391170A CN101199886A (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100391170A CN101199886A (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101199886A true CN101199886A (en) | 2008-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100391170A Pending CN101199886A (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Light firemen extinguisher extinguishing protective clothes compound surface fabric |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773302B (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2012-05-23 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Protective clothing containing polyphenylene sulfide fibers |
| CN105437702A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 东华大学 | Multi-layer thermal protective garment sandwich composite structure material |
| CN105774062A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-20 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | High-heat-insulativity protective garment fabric, protective garment and making method thereof |
| CN105882095A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州大学 | Anti-scald firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof |
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | Fire-fighting rescue suit with intelligent adjusting structure function |
| CN107487048A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-19 | 杜邦公司 | Fabric composite for thermal protection article |
| US10485281B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-11-26 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant thermal liners and garments made with same |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 CN CNA2007100391170A patent/CN101199886A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773302B (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2012-05-23 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Protective clothing containing polyphenylene sulfide fibers |
| CN105437702A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 东华大学 | Multi-layer thermal protective garment sandwich composite structure material |
| US10485281B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-11-26 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant thermal liners and garments made with same |
| CN105774062A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-20 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | High-heat-insulativity protective garment fabric, protective garment and making method thereof |
| CN105882095A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州大学 | Anti-scald firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof |
| CN107487048A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-19 | 杜邦公司 | Fabric composite for thermal protection article |
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | Fire-fighting rescue suit with intelligent adjusting structure function |
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Open date: 20080618 |