CN101194050B - Holder for parts to be painted - Google Patents
Holder for parts to be painted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101194050B CN101194050B CN2005800374136A CN200580037413A CN101194050B CN 101194050 B CN101194050 B CN 101194050B CN 2005800374136 A CN2005800374136 A CN 2005800374136A CN 200580037413 A CN200580037413 A CN 200580037413A CN 101194050 B CN101194050 B CN 101194050B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- retainer
- parts
- chassis
- vehicle
- arbitrary described
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a holder for parts to be subjected to a surface treatment, for a vehicle comprising a chassis (57). Said holder comprises means (49, 65) for fixing parts in translation to the holder, at least one means (49, 65) for electrically connecting at least one part to the holder, a means (16a, 60a) for electrically connecting the holder to an electrode, the two electrically connecting means being electrically interconnected, and at least one means (16, 12) for mechanically fixing the holder to the chassis (57) of the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to support the field of tool that to carry out the surface-treated parts, especially relate to the field of tool of the parts of that support will apply, as to be used to be equipped with chassis vehicle.
Background technology
In this field, US 5 879 021 has proposed a kind of carriage of adjustable size, and it is used to transmit a plurality of parts that will be applied by coating equipment.This carriage abreast and put the parts that will apply and can move them to translation on the whole length of coating equipment.Use the processing cost of this instrument especially proportional divided by speed by the coating unit translation with the length of carriage.In this document, the reduction of processing cost by parts and put density and realize.But this cost is still proportional with the size of parts to be processed.
Patent application EP-A-013 966 discloses a kind of equipment that is used to keep vehicle part, and it makes and applies operation and become and be easy to.This document has proposed a kind ofly can be suitable for the adjustable retainer of various types of position component.
In addition, patent US 5 127 359, US 6 109 600 and US 6 173 947 disclose the big vehicle part that is used for individual curing, the retainer of for example splash pan.
Above-mentioned file has all been described the instrument that is used to apply vehicle part, and they all have the defective that applies special coating operation on described parts.Compare with the processing of other type components, especially compare with the processing of vehicle chassis, this may cause colour-change, or handles the variation of thickness.
At last, US 4 872 963 has described a kind of retainer that is used for sprung parts.This retainer is directed and is used for being connected a plurality of parts that will immerse the protectiveness electrolyzer.Described retainer is connected in electrode, and like this, each parts all electrically contacts with retainer.But, in this document, the processing of sprung parts is coordinated mutually with the processing of other type components.
In addition, this instrument is applicable to very undersized parts, and is not suitable for middle-sized parts.This be because, specific question can appear when handling overall size less than external door but greater than the parts of nuts and bolt or handle, the middle-sized parts of this class for example comprise glove box door or floor hatch.These parts are visible normally, and is exposed to external environment usually, therefore, must handle these parts usually to have and chassis or the identical feature of car body of handling vehicle with technical on sense organ.The erosion resistance of these parts especially must be consistent with the erosion resistance on chassis.Such erosion resistance realizes by electrophoretic process usually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of instrument that is used to keep carrying out the surface-treated parts, it has solved these defectives, and the characteristics of the processing that it provides are identical, especially identical with the processing of vehicle chassis with other type components of processing.
The present invention also aims to, reduce the cost of handling vehicle part greatly, especially reduce the cost of handling middle-sized parts.
The present invention proposes a kind of instrument, it is specially adapted to utilize the processing of liquid cell, and for example coating processing or electrolysis treatment, especially electrophoretic coating are handled.
In one embodiment, theme of the present invention is a kind of retainer that is used for carrying out the surface-treated parts, this retainer is used to be equipped with the vehicle on chassis, and this retainer comprises: be used for fixing the device of described parts so that make parts with the retainer translation the device that moves; At least one is used at least one parts is electrically connected to device on the retainer; Be used for retainer is electrically connected to device on the electrode, two arrangements of electric connections are electrically connected.Retainer comprises that at least one is used for retainer is mechanically secured to device on the vehicle chassis.
Should be appreciated that retainer allows the parts of its support to carry out the identical surface treatment of being carried out with vehicle chassis of surface treatment because retainer is fixed on the vehicle chassis.It is also understood that this retainer has reduced processing cost widely, this processing cost is partly covered by the vehicle chassis processing cost.
Advantageously, this retainer comprises and is used for each parts is mechanically secured to device on the retainer, for example, described device occupied in the contact area between each parts and the retainer less than 10% of the area that is distributed in the described parts on maximum ten, preferred maximum four separation region, and preferably less than 1%.Mechanical fastening system also comprises and is used for parts are electrically connected to device on the retainer.
Should be appreciated that the parts that this retainer is electrically connected and mechanical fixation will apply, its liquid that is particularly useful for tiselius apparatus is in the electrophoretic coating of perpetual motion to be handled.
When the chassis comprises when forming vehicle cab a part of, advantageously, the inside that the outside cumulative volume of the retainer of parts to be processed can be introduced described wheel house is housed.
Advantageously, the contact area between retainer and the vehicle chassis is arranged in the transmission passage of vehicle cab.This is because the transmission passage of vehicle generally is positioned on the length direction of vehicle, and passes through between the seat in wheel house.When the chassis is in coating during the stage, uneasy cartridge seat.Like this, the transmission passage of the integral part on formation chassis is positioned at the raised position of vehicle cab inside.Should be appreciated that because the retainer of the parts that are used for applying is fixed on this transmission passage, so retainer also is positioned at the raised position of wheel house inside.Like this, the existence that the retainer of these parts that will apply is housed can not hinder the work of operator in wheel house inside.This position is specially adapted to handle in an identical manner the electrophoretic coating processing of outside surface and internal surface.
Advantageously, retainer of the present invention has the contact area that contacts with wheel house, and described contact area is divided at least two contact areas, the parts that described contact area will apply at interval large-sized at least 10%, preferred interval at least 50%.Should be appreciated that retainer benefits from the base that transmits on the passage, this base is enough big, to bear the liquid applied force on the parts that will apply.Under the situation of the flat basically outward appearance with electrophoretic process, this feature is even more important.This be because, when such parts enter tiselius apparatus, have " soupspoon effect ", should " soupspoon effect " refer to, when parts were not dipped in the pond fully, parts tended to swim on the top in this pond.If retainer is fixed to the supporting deficiency that the device on the vehicle chassis provides, so, when parts contact tank surperficial, retainer and the parts that comprise thereof can separate.
Also advantageously, whole retainer is made by the material that can bear temperature 20 ℃ to 200 ℃.In addition, be used for the device that parts are fixed on the retainer is provided with the low thermal inertia part that is used to control.This allows to make retainer to be used to the stage of curing after electrophoretic process.
Description of drawings
By read provide with non-limitative example and the shown several embodiment of accompanying drawing, other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the skeleton view according to an embodiment of retainer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section of II-II among Fig. 1, has shown the parts that will apply and has transmitted passage; With
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that is used to install the vehicle chassis of retainer.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, retainer comprises longitudinal member 1, preceding transverse member 2 and back transverse member 3, and preceding transverse member 2 and back transverse member 3 are perpendicular to longitudinal member 1 and be fixed thereon.Horizontal forearm 4 and horizontal postbrachium 5 extend transverse to the axis of longitudinal member 1.Framework 6 extends vertically from the left hand edge of these arms, and framework 6 comprises respectively front pillar 7 and the rear pillar 8 that raises from the left hand edge of forearm and postbrachium.Transverse bar 9 connects the top edge 10a of front pillar 7 and the top edge of rear pillar 8.Laterally stiffening web 11a and 11b guarantee that these posts remain on separately the forearm and postbrachium rigidly.
Longitudinal member 1 is equipped with preceding stationary installation 12, and preceding stationary installation 12 comprises horizontal side plate 13, and horizontal side plate 13 is substantially rectangle, and it is fixed on the longitudinal member 1.Stationary installation 12 also comprises leader 14, and in Fig. 1, handle 14 is in the unlocked position.Longitudinal member 1 also comprises the cylindrical transverse member 15 transverse to longitudinal member 1 axis, and this cylindricity transverse member 15 is fixed in the basal surface 1a of longitudinal member 1.
Back fin 16 is outstanding from the main part of longitudinal member 1, and it has and offsets downward and the horizontal component 16a parallel with longitudinal member 1, and the upper surface of horizontal component 16a is lower than the bottom 15a of cylindrical transverse member 15.
Fig. 2 has shown that according to retainer of the present invention it is equipped with vertical part 55 to be processed and tilt component to be processed 56.Retainer is fixed in vehicle and transmits on the passage 57.In the figure, vehicle transmission passage 57 is illustrated by the broken lines.Before stationary installation 12 comprise transverse member 59 and Long Circle spare 60, these two elements are fixed together, so that do as a wholely to rotate with handle 14, and can rotate with respect to plate 13.Transmitting the opening 61 that forms in the passage allows Long Circle spare 60 is introduced in the transmission passage 57.When handle 14 pivoted 1/4th circles, Long Circle spare 60 was in lower wall 58 slid underneath that transmit passage.
Should be noted that plate 12 does not have directly contact to transmit the upper surface 62 of passage.This equally also is applicable to the basal surface 1a of longitudinal member 1.This be because, back fin 16 is introduced in the slit 70 (can see in Fig. 3) that transmits passage, like this, the lower wall 58 of horizontal component 16a contact transmission passage.So whole retainer is fixed to by three contact areas and transmits on the passage.The part 60a of the part 16a of back fin 16 and Long Circle spare 60 contacts the lower surface 58 that transmits passage, the top 62 that the bottom 15a of cylindrical transverse member 15 contact simultaneously transmits passage 57.Thereby, transmit the top 62 of passage and almost entirely throw off, can carry out electrophoretic process, can not hindered because of the existence of retainer.
Between the part 16a of back fin and the surface 58 of transmitting passage contact and the internal surface 58 of Long Circle spare 60 and transmission passage between contact to make and guarantee that electrically contacting between whole retainer and the chassis becomes possibility.When electrolysis treatment or electrophoretic process, whole chassis is connected on electrode, for example anode successively.Thereby all parts to be processed all are connected on the electrode via transmitting passage and contactor banking stop.
As shown in Figure 3, the retainer that parts to be processed are housed that is shown by dotted line can be placed in wheel house 67 inside of vehicle.Transmit the part that passage 57 passes the chassis that forms vehicle cab 67, occupy the zone that is positioned between the seat (not having to show).The chassis also comprises preceding floor 68a, 68b and back floor 69a, 69b.Back floor is than preceding ground plate hight.Transverse member 2 and 3 allows the arm 4 and 5 of rising retainer, so that they can be lain on back floor 69a or the 69b.
Whole retainer is fixed in two slits that form in transmitting passage 57, and slit 70 receives back fin 16, stationary installation 12 before slit 61 receives.For example, slit 61 is as the slit by speed control lever.Slit 70 can also be used to exhausted air, so that electrophoresis liquid more easily penetrates the transmission passage.
Retainer is fixed to the alternate manner that transmits on the passage also suits, clasp for example, magnet or other are used for being fixed to equipment on the passage with less area.Two contact areas that separate on the length direction on chassis and with respect to the larger-size spacing of metal sheet to be processed help to improve the supporting of retainer on the chassis, " the soupspoon effect " when helping to resist vehicle chassis and penetrating tiselius apparatus.
In a particular embodiment, longitudinal member 1 uses the hollow beam of the square section of the 40mm length of side, and transverse member 2,3 and arm 4,5 also are like this.Post 7,8 and transverse bar 9 use the hollow beam of the square section of the 20mm length of side.Substrate and carriage are made by the thick metal sheet of 4mm, and contactor banking stop uses the M6 nut.Cylindrical transverse member 19 for example has the diameter of 12mm.Other embodiments of the invention can be made by the not isostructure that is applicable to unit type to be processed.
Claims (12)
1. retainer that is used for carrying out the surface-treated parts, this retainer is used to be equipped with the vehicle of chassis (57), this retainer comprises: be used for fixing described parts in case make parts with the retainer translation the device (49,65) that moves; At least one is used for these parts are electrically connected to device (49,65) on the retainer; Be used for retainer be electrically connected to device on the electrode (16a, 60a), two arrangements of electric connections are electrically connected, and it is characterized in that, described retainer comprises that at least one is used for retainer is mechanically secured to device (16,12) on the vehicle chassis (57).
2. retainer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it comprises and is used for each parts (55) are mechanically secured to device (47,63) on the retainer.
3. retainer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, at least one device (47,63) that is used for mechanically fixing at least one parts comprises the device (51) that is used for parts are electrically connected to retainer.
4. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above is characterized in that the retainer that parts to be processed are housed has an outside cumulative volume, and described retainer can be placed in the vehicle cab (67).
5. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above is characterized in that, be used for retainer be fixed to device on the chassis have be used for be arranged on vehicle chassis on the contact area that contacts of transmission passage (57).
6. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above, it is characterized in that, the contact area that is used for contacting between retainer and the wheel house is divided at least two contact areas (12,16), on the length direction on chassis, large-sized at least 10% of described two contact areas interval parts to be processed.
7. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above, it is characterized in that, the contact area that is used for contacting between retainer and the wheel house is divided at least two contact areas (12,16), on the length direction on chassis, large-sized at least 50% of described two contact areas interval parts to be processed.
8. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above is characterized in that retainer is made by the material that can bear temperature 20 ℃ to 200 ℃.
9. arbitrary described retainer in the claim 1 to 3 as described above is characterized in that, is used for parts are fixed to the part that device (63,65) on the retainer is provided with the low thermal inertia that is used to control.
As described above in the claim 1 to 3 arbitrary described retainer be used to adopt the processing of liquid cell.
11. arbitrary described retainer is used for coating processing or electrolysis treatment in the claim 1 to 3 as described above.
12. arbitrary described retainer is used for the electrophoretic coating processing in the claim 1 to 3 as described above.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0411763A FR2877242B1 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | SUPPORT OF PIECES TO BE PAINTED. |
FR0411763 | 2004-11-04 | ||
PCT/FR2005/050889 WO2006048569A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-10-24 | Holder for parts to be painted |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101194050A CN101194050A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
CN101194050B true CN101194050B (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=34951227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800374136A Expired - Fee Related CN101194050B (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-10-24 | Holder for parts to be painted |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101194050B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0517926A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2877242B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2398919C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006048569A2 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4872963A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1989-10-10 | Horn Samuel L Van | Method and apparatus for improved electroplating and painting racks |
US5127359A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-07-07 | Nishikawa Kasei Co., Ltd. | Holding apparatus for work to be coated |
EP0524866A1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-01-27 | Automobiles Peugeot | Electrolytic installation more particularly to paint a car body by cataphorese |
CN2205834Y (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1995-08-23 | 张清泉 | Automatic mechanical transport unit of track for electroplating |
US5879021A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-03-09 | Decoma International Inc. | Expandable painting wagon |
US6109600A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-08-29 | Brian P. Yost | Apparatus for supporting a workpiece |
US6173947B1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2001-01-16 | Innovative Tools & Technologies, Inc. | Automotive bumper stand |
CN2536602Y (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-02-19 | 竞铭机械股份有限公司 | Replaceable conductive holder |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04246198A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-02 | Mazda Motor Corp | Surface treatment of car body and its jig structure |
-
2004
- 2004-11-04 FR FR0411763A patent/FR2877242B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-24 BR BRPI0517926-2A patent/BRPI0517926A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/FR2005/050889 patent/WO2006048569A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-24 RU RU2007120511/02A patent/RU2398919C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-24 CN CN2005800374136A patent/CN101194050B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4872963A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1989-10-10 | Horn Samuel L Van | Method and apparatus for improved electroplating and painting racks |
US5127359A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-07-07 | Nishikawa Kasei Co., Ltd. | Holding apparatus for work to be coated |
EP0524866A1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-01-27 | Automobiles Peugeot | Electrolytic installation more particularly to paint a car body by cataphorese |
CN2205834Y (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1995-08-23 | 张清泉 | Automatic mechanical transport unit of track for electroplating |
US6109600A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-08-29 | Brian P. Yost | Apparatus for supporting a workpiece |
US6173947B1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2001-01-16 | Innovative Tools & Technologies, Inc. | Automotive bumper stand |
US5879021A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-03-09 | Decoma International Inc. | Expandable painting wagon |
CN2536602Y (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-02-19 | 竞铭机械股份有限公司 | Replaceable conductive holder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP特开平4-246198A 1992.09.02 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2398919C2 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
CN101194050A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
FR2877242B1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
WO2006048569A3 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
BRPI0517926A (en) | 2008-10-28 |
RU2007120511A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
WO2006048569A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
FR2877242A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 |
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