CN101192215B - Information aggregation and enquiry method based on geographic coordinates - Google Patents

Information aggregation and enquiry method based on geographic coordinates Download PDF

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CN101192215B
CN101192215B CN2006101440470A CN200610144047A CN101192215B CN 101192215 B CN101192215 B CN 101192215B CN 2006101440470 A CN2006101440470 A CN 2006101440470A CN 200610144047 A CN200610144047 A CN 200610144047A CN 101192215 B CN101192215 B CN 101192215B
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information
geographic
polymerization
coordinate
data entries
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CN101192215A (en
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王劲林
李蕾
李晔
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an information aggregation and a query method based on a geographic coordinate, including the following steps: original information related to geographic location is collected from the internet; geographic location information and hierarchical information are extracted from the collected original information to form an information entry; binding incident of the obtained information entry and the corresponding location of a geographic information system (GIS) is completed; according to the relation between the coordinate positions of the GIS, analysis and aggregation of the related information entry are completed; finally, the method responds to the two-dimensional query operation on an electronic map by a user and displays the query result in a two-dimensional mode.The invention has the advantages of convenient and rapid query, high query efficiency and intuitionistic query result.

Description

A kind of information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate
Technical field
The present invention relates to web search and Geographic Information System field, particularly a kind of information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate.
Background technology
Along with the application of network technology with popularize, the public more and more gets used to searching needed information by the internet.Have when searching information on the internet and contain much information, that information increases is fast, upgrade advantages such as rapid, but exists variation and dispersed characteristics simultaneously again.These characteristics of internet information make troubles for the inquiry of information.
In the daily life, a kind of commonly used means of people when the inquiry geography information are by search engine or geography information website.When a certain place of inquiry or circuit, search engine or geography information website generally can only provide the one dimension Query Result of this place or circuit tabulation formula.One dimension described here is meant that the arrangement mode of Query Result is the relation of order, sorts according to the height of matching degree.But in actual use, resulting Query Result can not satisfy user's demand fully, and the user often needs just might obtain the full detail wanted by searching repeatedly.Existing search means can't satisfy the diversified data search demand of user.For example, in inquiry during public bus network, Query Result often only provided the starting point, terminal point of this public bus network and on the way the bus station of process, information such as the market that can not obtain being had on the way on this public bus network, tourist attractions.If the user wants to know these information, may also to adopt other inquiry mode just can obtain.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing way of search when searching for geographical relevant information, Search Results is incomplete, can not satisfy the defective of user's variation data search demand, thereby a kind of information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate is provided, may further comprise the steps:
Step a), that binding is done in the data entries and the relevant position of Geographic Information System that will include text message, multimedia messages, classification or place name key word information, clicking rate information, latitude and longitude information, region information, geographic area hierarchical information, line related information is related; Described binding is related to be comprised according to the longitude and latitude in the described data entries, and the corresponding longitude and latitude in data entries and the Geographic Information System is set up corresponding relation;
Step b), according to the relation between the Geographic Information System coordinate position will be with it related data entries analyze, polymerization; Wherein,
Described polymerization comprises combines related data entries, and its array mode comprises label aggregation, coordinate polymerization and region clustering;
It is object that described label aggregation comprises with the keyword, utilizes mathematical statistics to carry out polymerization, realizes the classification reorganization of information;
It is object that described coordinate polymerization comprises with the coordinate, the polymerization that utilizes geometry to carry out;
It is object that described region clustering comprises with the zone, the polymerization that utilizes concept hierarchy to carry out;
The two-dimentional query manipulation that step c), response user propose on electronic chart, and with two-dimensional approach demonstration Query Result.
In the technique scheme, before described step a),,, form described data entries by extracting geographical location information and hierarchical information to the raw information relevant with the geographic position.
Described hierarchical information is the information after classification is divided to geographical location information;
The described raw information relevant with the geographic position is from interconnected online collection.
The described method that adopts RSS polymerization or spiders from the interconnected online collection raw information relevant with the geographic position.
In the technique scheme, in described step c), described query manipulation has multiple inquiry mode, comprises that mouse clicks, delineates or the inquiry of frame favored area, or input keyword and select the inquiry of classification mode.
In the technique scheme, in described step c), described two-dimensional approach shows that Query Result is each position that the title of Query Result information or icon is distributed in map.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention for the user provide a kind of convenience, accurately, information inquiry mode timely, can provide various Query Information for the user, improved search efficiency.
2, the present invention's Query Result of two-dimensional approach exhibition information is more convenient, directly perceived than text description.
3, the present invention can excavate and utilize the geographical location information in the internet information, and network information polymerization technique is combined with the geographic position, helps user's handle information relevant with the geographic position to do polymerization, classification, filtration or extraction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention a kind of based on the information fusion of geographic coordinate and the process flow diagram of querying method;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that relies in the embodiments of the invention apart from polymerization " close " information;
Fig. 3 is according to the synoptic diagram of circuit polymerization path peripheral information in the embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is for regenerating the synoptic diagram of variation route according to the circuit point of crossing in the embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment: with travel information aggregated service system is example, and information fusion and the querying method based on geographic coordinate of the present invention described.Travel information aggregated service system with geographic position absolute coordinates and geographical level mathematical model as support platform, will be on the network get up, for the user provides humanized, the travel retrieval service of relevant information more efficiently and effectively about the information fusion of tourism.
Travel information aggregated service system comprises that information gathering module, information extraction module, two-dimensional signal polymerization module, two-dimensional signal query and search module, two-dimensional signal represent module.Utilize travel information aggregated service system can realize information fusion and the querying method based on geographic coordinate of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this method specifically comprises following steps:
Step 10, by the information gathering module from the interconnected online collection raw information relevant with the geographic position.
In this step, relevant with geographic position raw information is meant that these information itself and certain geographic position notion have getting in touch of essence.For example, in travel information aggregated service system, can be and the relevant information in " Beijing " this geographic position about the introduction of sight spot, Pekinese, travel notes, the recommendation of hotel, restaurant etc.
Travel information aggregated service system particularly collects about the information of tourism in Zhuan Ye tour site, forum or the plate on the internet.When acquisition of information, can adopt the method for RSS polymerization or spiders (WebCrawler).
RSS represents " simple and easy information fusion (Really Simple Syndication) ", is a kind of standard format based on XML, is used for issue and compiles the Web online content.For the information issuing web site that releases news with the RSS standardized format,, can collect this website institute information releasing by process analysis, deciphering RSS standardized format with RSS polymerizable functional.
For the information issuing web site that does not adopt the RSS standardized format to release news, can also collect relevant information by the method for WebCrawler, Web Crawler filters out effective information by the format analysis algorithm from the information releasing of website.
Below example be the information that travel information aggregated service system adopts spiders to collect from a tour site about the Summer Palace
" Summer Palace is domestic in the northwest of Beijing Haidian District, is that China preserves complete, the most maximum imperal garden, also is one of famous in the world excursion center, belongs to first key historical sites under state protection.
The Summer Palace is former to be emperor's temporary dwelling palace and garden.In 1750 Christian eras, Qianrong here reconstructs and is clear ripples garden.1860, clear ripples garden was destroyed by fire by Great Britain and France allied forces.1888, the Empress Dowager diverted 3,000 ten thousand liang of silver of naval's funds and rebuilds, and renamed as modern name, passed the summer in a leisurely way and travelled ground.By 1900, the Summer Palace suffered the destruction of " Eight-Power Allied Forces " again, had burnt many buildingss.Repaired in 1903.Ruled period in warlord, Kuomintang afterwards, went to pot again, after liberation constantly repaired, and just made these ancient gardens shine the youth.
The area in the Summer Palace reaches 290 hectares (4350 mus), and wherein the water surface accounts for 3/4.Whole gardens are the center with the Foxiang Pavilion up to 41 meters on the Longevity Hill, according to different location and landform, have disposed exquisite building such as hall, hall, building, pavilion, corridor, booth.At the foot of the hill built a gallery that reaches 728 meters, diversified buildings and green hill, bluish waves have been joined together together just as coloured silk is red.Whole landscape art is skillfully constructed, and the status is remarkable on China and foreign countries' landscape art history, is landscape art masterpiece rare in the whole world.
The Summer Palace mainly is made up of Kunming Lake and the Longevity Hill two parts.More than 290 hectare of the total area.The Foxiang Pavilion of building by the mountain on the Longevity Hill, Tong Ting, facing ten seven apertures in the human head bridges in the long gallery of the km of founding a capital the lakeside, the Kunming Lake and Marble Boat etc. is the sight spot that the visitor must arrive.The Summer Palace is seated in the west suburb in Beijing, about 10 kilometers away from city be.Both can sit suburban bus, and also can sit the special line tourist coach and go to.
Several characteristics of Summer Palace landscape architecture art:
These huge gardens are face water near the mountain, and the Kunming Lake accounts for 3/4 of full garden area.But its water surface is not dull, is dotted with the various buildingss around the lake, and island, a South Lake is arranged in the lake, by ten seven apertures in the human head bridges of a beauty with link to each other on the bank.There is Yi Xidi in western part in the lake, has the bridge of six appearance graces on the dike.
It is some advantages of having followed garden on the Yangtze Delta that many sight spots are arranged in the Summer Palace.As Garden of Harmonious Interests is exactly that build imitative Jichang Garden, Wuxi.Xi Di is the Su Causeway of the imitative West Lake, Hangzhou.
The center of Summer Palace front range is one group of huge groups of building, and the The Sea of Wisdom from the mountain top down is the Foxiang Pavilion, moral brightness hall, The Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Gate for Dispelling Clouds, cloud brightness palace mill, constitutes a tangible axis.Both sides in the axis have the buildings of many setoffs again.Descend along mountain shape, many artificial hillock tunnels are arranged again, the visitor can walk up and down.The back mountain in the Summer Palace, its design general layout then with front range far apart and different.The style of front range is grand, glorious, and then the mountain then is to win victory with the pine forest quiet and secluded path and the foot bridge Qushui River.
The gate in the Summer Palace is called the The East Palace Gate.With the The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity in the The East Palace Gate is one group of buildings at center, is political activity district at that time.The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity original name Hall of Diligent Government is that the emperor sits towards the audience hall of holding court.Kind auspiciousness, Guangxi once repeatedly called in group minister at this, the reception foreign country envoy.Present centre portion is the original furnishings of the in store Qing Dynasty also.The copper dragon of furnishings, copper phoenix, bronze tripod etc. before the exhibition, carving system are all extremely exquisite.There is one group of play garden building in the north of The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.Be The Garden of Virtuous Harmony, the Summer Palace, ancient times, various construction styles were complete.In the Summer Palace, almost concentrated the form of all ancient architectures, pavilions, terraces and open halls, room, palace, shop, corridor pavilion pavilion, tower boat bridge close, and be complete, except the wood building, also has casting in bronze, barnacle, coloured glaze to inlay etc.Main building has: the Foxiang Pavilion, high 41 meters, building is made on the stylobate at 20 meters high stones, and is imposing, after allegedly this huge buildings is burnt by Great Britain and France allied forces, rebuilds in 1891, spent 780,000 liang of silver, is engineering project maximum in the Summer Palace.Climb up the Foxiang Pavilion, the scenery in tens of on every side has a panoramic view.
The Hall of Dispelling Clouds is one group of the most grand palatial architecture group of front range, is the kind auspiciousness place of visiing of accepting when celebrating a birthday in the garden to congratulate.Gallery, totally 273,728 meters of total lengths.It borders on the Kunming Lake in the south north depends on the Longevity Hill, strolls on gallery, can appreciate the scenery of Hu Shan, and all is painted with colour painting on the every Fang Liang of gallery, can be for viewing and admiring.
The The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, be kind auspiciousness, Guangxi in the place of Summer Palace residence towards the meeting minister, many on view valuable historical relics in the hall.The Hall of Happiness and Longevity is kind auspiciousness place of living in the garden.Indoor furnishings keep looks then basically.Planted the yulan of a few strain preciousnesses in the garden, and the huge mountain stone of the blue or green sesame cave by name that is dotted with.
Ten seven apertures in the human head bridges, long 150 meters, wide 8 meters is a bridge block maximum in the garden.The beautiful design of bridge.Its west connects the island, South Lake, and east meets corridor Ru Ting, does not still go to unique passage on island, South Lake, and is a key scenic spot of lake region.Between the total various buildings more than 3000 in the Summer Palace, the visit Summer Palace, except gardens, viewing and admiring various ancient architecture things also is important content.
1. address: No. 19, newly-built palace, Haidian District social connections
330,332,333,346,362,349,801,808,817, logical 106, special 6 tunnel Summer Palace of fortune get off 2. traffic route:, 301,303,333,346,362,375,375,384,394,904,801, palace, 808 north of a road student's car, 374,374,905 road newly-built palace student's cars.
3. consulting telephone: 010-62881144
4. admission fee:
Dull season (annual March 31 November 1 to next year):
Common admission ticket is 20 yuan, and coupon is 40 yuan.
Busy season (annual April 1 was to October 31):
Common admission ticket is 30 yuan, and coupon is 50 yuan.
The Foxiang Pavilion, Su Zhoujie, The Garden of Virtuous Harmony admission ticket remain unchanged, that is:
10 yuan of the Foxiang Pavilions
10 yuan in Suzhou street
30 yuan on 5 yuan of monthly tickets in The Garden of Virtuous Harmony
Exempt to subtract admission fee:
1) children's free ticket below 1.2 meters;
2) the elderly is preferential with demonstrate,proving the admission ticket half price old age;
3) pupils and students' (not containing adult education) are preferential with the half price of perfect instrument admission ticket;
4) serviceman and officers and men People's Armed Police are with perfect instrument free ticket (not containing garden Zhong Yuan);
5) holding social security allowance, to get personnel's voucher admission ticket half price of card preferential;
6) hold the card person that leaves one's post and go into garden (not containing garden Zhong Yuan) with the card free ticket of leaving one's post.
5. open hour: summer 6:30-18:00 7:00-17:00 in winter "
When collecting raw information, except collecting above-mentioned content of text, can also collect Tag (classification or keyword), Rank information such as (positive rating or clicking rates).
Step 20, from step 10, extract geographical location information and hierarchical information in the collected raw information, form data entries.Information extraction is meant a category information that extracts appointment from one section text, and with its structuring, inserts the process of using for user inquiring in the database at last.Wherein, geographical location information is meant as information relevant with the geographic position such as place name, sight spot name, city name, building names, and hierarchical information is meant the information after the geographical information categorization division, for example, administrative division (administrative area, city, economize country, continent etc.), (as: Four Girls scenic spot, scenic spot, the Huashan) divided at the scenic spot, and route (street, highway, national highway, expressway, railway line, course line etc.).
In step 10, collected raw information may be the information of html format, also might be the information of XML form.For the information of html format, adopt regular expression (Regexp) to extract described geographical location information and hierarchical information, utilizing the regular expression information extraction is ripe prior art, does not do detailed explanation in the present embodiment.For the information of XML form, adopt the XML switch technology, as XSLT, extract geographical location information and hierarchical information in the raw information.Raw information is stored in the SQL database through after extracting, putting in order.
In raw information cited in the step 10 about the Summer Palace, through behind the information extraction of this step, the geographical location information that can obtain being correlated with, as " Summer Palace, the Longevity Hill, the Foxiang Pavilion, Kunming Lake, Beijing " etc., resulting hierarchical information is " China, Beijing, Haidian District " etc.
When making information extraction, not only in raw information, find corresponding geographical position information and hierarchical information, also to finish coordinate transformation and zone association.
Coordinate transformation is meant to be handled geographical location information that extracts and hierarchical information, makes it corresponding with absolute coordinates or coordinates regional respectively, thus the mapping table of coordinate on the place name of foundation and the map.Owing in different geography information, may have different geographic coordinates,, the unification of mile unit need be converted to a kilometer unit as kilometer and mile; Also may need relative coordinate is converted to absolute coordinates, as scenic spot intrinsic coordinates scope is projected on the absolute longitude and latitude.Therefore all need coordinate is transformed.
Zone association is meant extracts geographical location information and hierarchical information is handled, and information not only is associated with the geographic position at this information place, also will make this information related with the relevant information work in geographic position.For example, aforesaid raw information about the Summer Palace is with after " Summer Palace " this keyword is related, also related go up " Beijing ".
After finishing the operation of above-mentioned coordinate transformation and zone association, data combinations such as raw information and the geographical location information that extracts and hierarchical information are in the same place, can form data entries.The general description of data entries is as follows:
INFO-ITEM::=(TEXT,MULTIMEDIA,TAG,RANK,COORDs,REGs,LAYER,ROUTEs)
Text: the mark text (HTML, RSS)
Multimedia: picture, audio frequency, video, Flash
Tag: classification (sight spot is introduced, and the hotel stays, the food and drink cuisines, and fashionable shopping, amusement and recreation, traffic is ridden, culture and education, health care, banking and insurance business, real estate etc.), keyword
Rank: ballot (pouplarity), webpage click rate, popularity etc.
Coords: relevant geographic position (transit square degree)
Regs: relevant administrative region or scenic spot
Layer: geographic area level
Routes: relevant routes
Data entries about the Summer Palace has been described in the table 1.
INFO-ITEM-ID 1003
TITLE Existing largest imperal garden-Summer Palace
TEXT The area in the Summer Palace reaches 290 hectares (4350 mus), and wherein the water surface accounts for 3/4.Whole gardens are the center with the Foxiang Pavilion up to 41 meters on the Longevity Hill, according to different location and landform.。。。。
TAG The Summer Palace, the Longevity Hill, the Foxiang Pavilion, Kunming Lake, Beijing
RANK 96%
COORD 116.2688E, 39.9977N
REG China-Beijing-Haidian District
LAYER DISTRICT
Table 1
In above-mentioned data entries, the longitude and latitude of a certain place name can obtain by searching place name-longitude and latitude mapping table.In general data entries, also should comprise relevant informations such as the picture at the sight spot of describing, residing route, because the photo resolution after dwindling is too low, can't in application documents, clearly represent, be not listed in the above-mentioned table 1, but those skilled in the art should know that data entries also can comprise information such as picture.
Step 30, that binding is done in the data entries and the position of Geographic Information System (GIS) that step 20 is obtained is related.Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system that stores information such as map, coordinate, route, place name, topological structure, hierarchical structure, related being meant of binding done in the position of data entries and GIS will set up corresponding relation to information of being correlated with the geographic position that obtains in the step 20 and coordinate (longitude and latitude) or the coordinates regional on the map among the GIS, this corresponding relation may be the relation of one-to-many, multi-to-multi.
Geographic Information System is ripe prior art, in the present embodiment, gets a Geographic Information System about China, according to the longitude and latitude in the data entries, the corresponding longitude and latitude in data entries and this Geographic Information System is bound.For example, the longitude and latitude in the aforesaid Summer Palace is 116.2688E, and 39.9977N finds the point corresponding with this longitude and latitude so in Geographic Information System, will do related with this point about the data entries in the Summer Palace.Also can make similar operation with it for other forms of data entries.
Step 40, related with it data entries is carried out analysis-by-synthesis, polymerization according to the relation between the GIS coordinate position.
Because each data entries all has one or several relevant geographical absolute coordinates (longitude and latitude) as " characteristic parameter ", therefore data entries is performed an analysis, during polymerization, with the foundation of geographical absolute coordinate as polymerization, the information fusion of close having " characteristic parameter ", and the mode mark with " piling " comes out on map.
The polymerization of data entries can be divided into three kinds, is respectively label aggregation, coordinate polymerization and region clustering.It is object that label aggregation wherein is meant with the keyword, utilizes mathematical statistics to carry out polymerization, realizes the classification reorganization of information, and this polymerization is corresponding to the TAG in the data entries; It is object that coordinate polymerization wherein is meant with the coordinate, the polymerization that utilizes geometry to carry out, and this polymerization is corresponding to the COORD in the data entries; It is object that region clustering wherein is meant with the zone, and the polymerization that utilizes concept hierarchy to carry out is corresponding to the REG in the data entries.
The implementation of two kinds of coordinate polymerizations has for example just been described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 gets together the information of distance " close " exactly for closing on the coordinate polymerization.2 of A among the figure, B are comparatively approaching, therefore can condense together data entries 1 relevant with an A and the data entries 2 of being correlated with a B.Fig. 3 is coordinate polymerization along the line, exactly the peripheral information of circuit between some is condensed together.A among Fig. 3 near their lines, has a some C to being a circuit between B, and system can also mark near the place C the AB line, offers more reference of user.If A represents Beijing, B represents Shenyang, and to Qinhuangdao C is arranged between the B, C marks on map with Qinhuangdao at A, can provide a nearer sight spot for referencial use for the trip of the visitor from Beijing to Shenyang on the way more.Except above-mentioned coordinate polymerization, the polymerization of route can also be arranged.In Fig. 4, have two lines be respectively A to B and C to D, an intersection point is arranged between two circuits.Can generate new circuit by polymerization, as can be to C by A, by B to D etc.
When specific implementation, to Tag and COORD (REG, the LAYER of resulting data entries in the step 30, ROUTE) add up, the coordinate points (city, sight spot etc.) that polymerization is contiguous is found out the focus of attention, sets up the focus of each layer (city-level, provincial) then and sums up.In addition, system can find the point of crossing of tourism route, merges similar tourism route or generates new route.Use inner inquiry that the focus of attention is inquired about, the result of inquiry is deposited in the SQL database as summary information.
For the data entries described in the table 1 about the Summer Palace, can be higher because of the RANK value of this data entries, this data entries is aggregated in the keyword place clauses and subclauses of " Beijing one-day tour ".
Step 50, user inquire about in travel information aggregated service system, and Query Result shows in the mode of two dimension.
When the user inquires about, on electronic chart, can click, delineate or the frame favored area with mouse in different positions, or the mode of input keyword and selection classification, the inquiry specifying information.The inquiry of two-dimensional approach has following characteristics:
A, can carry out self defined area retrieval, when the user does not understand area-name or the regional place name that may comprise, can directly on electronic chart, delineate the target search zone, help the user to avoid importing the difficulty of strange place name keyword, and represent a certain zone intuitively than text description is easier.For example, in the time of seeking near the hotel certain railway station, the user can this railway station be that the center describes a circle, and selects classification (hotel's lodging), can obtain the information in all hotels in this zone.
B, level retrieval, the user can be as required, the information of retrieval different levels.For example, that the user can retrieve is provincial administrative region, the city-level administrative region, the map of level administrative region, district, and the information that the different levels map can provide exists difference.
The retrieval of c, detailed degree gradual change, system can provide a general picture in the high zone of importance (RANK) on map, and then clear gradually, when the user is unsatisfied with PRELIMINARY RESULTS, can initiate soon to retrieve again, reaches quick, practical effect.
D, peripheral relevant information polymerization when Query Result merges mutually with prior two-dimensional signal polymerization, can obtain the polymerization result of peripheral relevant information.For example when certain museum of inquiry, can provide the positional information in these ten big focus museums, city simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, travel information aggregated service system provides the multiple retrieval mode that comprises combined retrieval.On search interface, the user can select classification by the input keyword, and convergent-divergent drags map, or puts favored area and search, and also can directly specify longitude and latitude to come localizing objects.System uses Apache and PHP to build a Web server (Web Server), provides basic Web function such as authentification of user, files on each of customers, click statistics.PHP can represent multiple inquiry form, user's information inquiry parameter (Query) is converted into the SQL query language goes out Query Result from database retrieval.
After obtaining Query Result, show Query Result in the mode of two dimension.Two-dimensional signal shows to be exactly each position that message header is distributed in map.This displaying and traditional electronic chart are similar, but the content that the conditional electronic map is showed is static place name, road name etc., can only show with a kind of result for different people.But that the travel information aggregated service system in the present embodiment is showed with two-dimensional approach is the result of user inquiring, if user's query contents difference, even the map of areal, the content that it is showed also is dynamic change.
Realize the two dimension displaying of Query Result, service system is used JavaScript, and AJAX (AsynchronousJavaScript and XML) expands demonstrating one's ability of browser.JavaScript is responsible for the control of user interactions, user's querying condition is sent to server, obtain result for retrieval from server by HTTP again, pass through the displaying contents of dynamic HTML (DHTML) operating browser then, with the form demonstration result for retrieval of two-dimensional visualization.Visualization view is demarcated the coordinate of result for retrieval clauses and subclauses with base map as a setting with symbol on map, and show title, also with arrow line segment demonstration route.In addition, the result also represents to the user in traditional tabulation mode simultaneously.
Suppose some users with " Beijing one-day tour " as the keyword that will search for, the relevant information that then comprises the Summer Palace and other famous sight spots, Beijing among the result who is searched, and can on electronic chart, identify the wiring diagram at the above-mentioned sight spot of how playing, and information such as address, public bus network.

Claims (7)

1. information fusion and querying method based on a geographic coordinate may further comprise the steps:
Step a), that binding is done in the data entries and the relevant position of Geographic Information System that will include text message, multimedia messages, classification or place name key word information, clicking rate information, latitude and longitude information, region information, geographic area hierarchical information, line related information is related; Described binding is related to be comprised according to the longitude and latitude in the described data entries, and the corresponding longitude and latitude in data entries and the Geographic Information System is set up corresponding relation;
Step b), according to the relation between the Geographic Information System coordinate position will be with it related data entries analyze, polymerization; Wherein, described polymerization comprises combines related data entries, and its array mode comprises label aggregation, coordinate polymerization and region clustering;
It is object that described label aggregation comprises with the keyword, utilizes mathematical statistics to carry out polymerization, realizes the classification reorganization of information;
It is object that described coordinate polymerization comprises with the coordinate, the polymerization that utilizes geometry to carry out;
It is object that described region clustering comprises with the zone, the polymerization that utilizes concept hierarchy to carry out;
The two-dimentional query manipulation that step c), response user propose on electronic chart, and with two-dimensional approach demonstration Query Result.
2. information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before described step a), the raw information relevant with the geographic position, by extracting geographical location information and hierarchical information, form described data entries.
3. information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described hierarchical information is the information after classification is divided to geographical location information;
4. information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described raw information relevant with the geographic position is from interconnected online collection.
5. information fusion and querying method based on geographic coordinate according to claim 4 is characterized in that, and be described from the interconnected online collection raw information relevant with the geographic position, is to adopt the method for RSS polymerization or spiders to obtain.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described information fusion and querying methods based on geographic coordinate, it is characterized in that, in described step c), described query manipulation has multiple inquiry mode, comprise that mouse clicks, delineates or the inquiry of frame favored area, or input keyword and select the inquiry of classification mode.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described information fusion and querying methods based on geographic coordinate, it is characterized in that, in described step c), described two-dimensional approach shows that Query Result is each position that the title of Query Result information or icon is distributed in map.
CN2006101440470A 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Information aggregation and enquiry method based on geographic coordinates Expired - Fee Related CN101192215B (en)

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