CN101191832B - Wireless sensor network node position finding process based on range measurement - Google Patents
Wireless sensor network node position finding process based on range measurement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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Claims (1)
- One kind based on the range finding wireless sensor network node locating method, the anchor node that comprises at least three location awares, the node to be measured of position the unknown and the backstage centre of location, have at least an anchor node to link to each other with the backstage centre of location by network as the gateway anchor node at least in the anchor node of described three location awares, it is characterized in that: described wireless sensor network node locating method is realized by following steps:Step 1: described each anchor node sends the location beacon signal by the constant power periodic broadcast;Step 2: described node to be measured receives above-mentioned location beacon signal, treat described node to be measured obtain one group of complete location from same anchor node with beacon signal after, one group of complete location receiving is sent to described gateway anchor node with the received signal intensity level of beacon signal;Step 3: described gateway anchor node sends to the described backstage centre of location with the received signal intensity level of node to be measured and the strength of transmitted signals value of described anchor node;Step 4: the described backstage centre of location calculates the distance of described node to be measured between the described anchor node according to the difference between strength of transmitted signals value and the received signal intensity level:(1), getting apart from the distance of location aware anchor node is d 0Reference mode, d wherein 0Be known constant, and measure the received signal intensity level of this reference mode that the received signal intensity level that deducts this reference mode with the transmit signal strength value of anchor node obtains the transmission path loss of reference point, with L (d 0) expression;(2), the strength of transmitted signals value of described anchor node is deducted the received signal intensity level of described node to be measured, its signal strength difference is with L (d) expression;(3), calculate the distance of described node to be measured between the described anchor node, represent with d:Wherein, a is a constant, and its span is 10 ± 2, X σFor standard deviation is the normal random variable of σ, b is a constant, and its span is 10 ± 2, and n is a path loss index;Step 5: the described backstage centre of location is calculated to the position coordinates of the distance between each anchor node to described survey node according to described node to be measured: the position coordinates of described node to be measured obtains by the ChanShi algorithm: use The position coordinates of node is surveyed in expression, uses The position coordinates of expression gateway anchor node is used The position coordinates of representing two other anchor node:Wherein, d 1Represent that node to be measured is to the distance between the gateway anchor node, d 2, d 3Represent that node to be measured is to the distance between two other anchor node.
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