CN101190654A - Traffic tool, especially vehicle - Google Patents
Traffic tool, especially vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101190654A CN101190654A CNA2007101937327A CN200710193732A CN101190654A CN 101190654 A CN101190654 A CN 101190654A CN A2007101937327 A CNA2007101937327 A CN A2007101937327A CN 200710193732 A CN200710193732 A CN 200710193732A CN 101190654 A CN101190654 A CN 101190654A
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- automobile
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- saddle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D31/00—Superstructures for passenger vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
- B60N2/01—Arrangement of seats relative to one another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The vehicle (10) has a seat row (13) with 3 seats supported on a vehicle frame (12), where one seat is a driver's seat (15) arranged at a centre. Another row (17) with 3 seats is provided behind the seat row (13). An engine (22) is arranged within an under floor region (21) of the vehicle. The engine is designed as a mid-engine, and the driver's seat is directly located on the mid-engine such that a driver (25) sits on the mid-engine and his feet (26) is before the engine and below an engine surface (27). The driver's seat is arranged such that it is movable at both sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle, automobile especially, it has and holds a usage space, resistance to deformation but design-calculated automobile chassis frame easily; First arrange seats by automobile chassis frame carrying, this arrange seats includes three seats, is operator's saddle in center arrangement basically; Selectively at least one is positioned at the second series seat behind first arrange seats, preferentially has three seats; A driving engine that is arranged in the automobile bottom section; An and load transfer device that at least an automobile axle (being preferably back axle) is worked, be preferably vertical layout.
Background technology
Such different automobile is disclosed in existing technology.At first simply introduce these automobiles, in this automobile, engine position before the passenger or afterwards will design long relatively automobile so for this reason.In addition, disclose a kind of like this vehicle in existing technology, such as the automobile with compact structure, among this, driving engine or drive assembly are positioned at the automobile bottom section.This is consulted following document:
EP 0 677 412 B1 relate to a kind of layout of driving device in an automobile, this automobile has an electrical motor at least, a fuel cell and a fuel tank wherein are placed in the position of fuel cell between automobile front axle and rear axle on the supporting structure of car floor.Here stipulated, this supporting structure is to be made of the chassis side rail of two layouts spaced apart from each other and two beam arranged spaced apart from each other, wherein the longeron straight line distributes, and the whole vehicle commander of extend past basically, the crossbeam straight line distributes, and the whole overall width of extend past basically, this makes in the automobile bottom section of fuel cell arrangement between longeron and crossbeam at least, and the needed additional assembly of fuel cell is arranged between the crossbeam in the bottom section outside the longeron.And when a form of implementation, stipulated, an additional hydrogen-relay storage jar has been arranged in the bottom section between longeron and the crossbeam equally.Stipulated in addition, fuel tank has been arranged in after the after cross member in the zone between the longeron.In this layout, here with the problem that proposes below as the basis:
Have a fuel cell system and an electrical motor before in the known automobile, whole fuel cell system by (methanol-hydrogen) converter, fuel cell reaction heap and two compressor formations is installed on the common vehicle frame, and is arranged in the centre of gravity of vehicle scope.But have problems in this automobile, promptly because passenger cabin is positioned at the centre of gravity of vehicle scope, when whole fuel cell system was arranged in this position, the position that not appreciable impact provides for the occupant was impossible.Therefore, realize a kind of layout, be arranged under the situation of passenger accommodation structure space without limits with this and protect the driving device sensing unit not to be damaged at least for the driving device in an electronlmobil.At this moment, the fuel cell arrangement of being introduced between the longeron of two arrangements spaced apart from each other has advantage, and promptly fuel cell both also protected because the damage that accident had caused at horizontal direction at longitudinal direction.Fuel cell arrangement in the automobile bottom section also provides advantage, and promptly the floor of passenger carriage can be designed to the plane on the longeron, and therefore the position that provides to the passenger will never be affected.In addition, formed a kind of safe range, the protection to responsive drive disk assembly is further strengthened by two crossbeams of additional arrangement.In this safe range, also just can arrange a presumable hydrogen relay storage jar.
Wherein, in preferred form of implementation, all are arranged in the drive assembly parts of automobile zone line, can both implement in the bottom construction mode.Therefore, the floor of passenger carriage can be designed to the plane.Only in front with the automobile zone of back, also can be arranged on the longeron adding assembly.This causes making the afterbody scope of baggage compartment floor to be positioned on the higher horizontal surface.From the form of implementation that expands here, (methanol-hydrogen) converter and also be arranged in the bottom section at the integrated additional assembly of automobile rear can run through gamut with the passenger carriage floor at this like this and be designed to the plane.
DE 195 08 675 C2 relate to a kind of car that has seat arrangements, and it has four wheels and a driving engine, and wherein this automobile has the fore and seat that (with front stall) is arranged in a row according to the motorcycle saddle design-calculated, at the rear portion at least.Wherein, the seat designs at rear portion becomes single seat position cradle type, and it has a saddle face and a backrest, and the saddle face of this pillion and the transition region on the front seat are and then, and pass through a front stall-backrest with this front stall and separate, to go into to sit for convenience simultaneously, the seat of back can sink.
Here, with this scheme regulation that is arranged as the basis, will be integrated in the automobile as known seat arrangements in motor bike.Back seat, can remove the leg room between the backrest of the seat of a back seat face and a front stall by like this just as be designed to cradle type in order to ride seat in a motor bike.Or rather, when a people in the mode of riding seat when being sitting on such back seat, leg can be at the saddle face other and perhaps in the covering at front stall (at least in the covering at front seat back) stretch.A kind of like this seat arrangements that is close to is especially just not attractive to young passenger.A kind of like this covering guarantees by a transition range that narrows down gradually that especially the leg that is sitting in the people of back seat so can outwards not stretch the width that exceeds front seat back significantly.At last, the back seat that can sink is also beneficial to improving traveling comfort.One with the use location when comparing the position of sinking, necessary straddle seat be easy to received.In addition, when this layout, preferably stipulated, designed a horizontal F/F.But alternatively, (under a chassis) horizontal engine can be set also, this form of implementation is shown among Fig. 7 of the document.
In addition, shown a kind of electronlmobil that has a group storage battery in EP 0 547 953 B1, this group storage battery is given a genemotor power supply that links to each other with rear wheel by a kind of transmission, and this storage battery has a kind of T shape structure.The single suspension mast of battery pack is placed on the vertical central axis of automobile, and its crossbeam is across above-mentioned excessively axle.Wherein stipulate, this automobile has three and has the seat that is arranged in the seat component on the battery pack, has an operator's saddle (its seat component is placed on the single suspension mast of T shape battery pack) or rather, two independent passenger-seats, these two passenger seat symmetries are positioned at the both sides behind the operator's saddle and the both sides of T shape battery pack single suspension mast, wherein the seat component at these two seats is placed on the crossbeam of T shape battery pack, battery pack is placed between the height of ground Clearance simultaneously, and the floor that chaufeur and passenger's pin is being stepped on is placed between the height of above-mentioned ground Clearance equally.At this moment, according to a kind of form of implementation regulation, battery pack by a tubular-shaped structures that forms automobile chassis frame around, wherein this tubular-shaped structures preferably includes two vertical beams of putting in parallel chassis that are placed on automobile side basically, two other is placed on the longeron on each side of T shape battery pack single suspension mast, and two at the transverse arm before the T shape battery pack crossbeam and another transverse arm before T shape battery pack single suspension mast.Design-calculated is arranged and has been realized a kind of electronlmobil that has three seats like this, it does not counteract the chaufeur knee when vehicle body is short, if this automobile has three car doors, will make back passengers get on the bus and to get off equally and do not hinder chaufeur this moment, otherwise too.In addition; before the chaufeur pin available range can be used for realizing a kind of under front collision situation strong structure; because chaufeur at the midway location of automobile, is put beam because the longeron of formation underframe or chassis are vertical, chaufeur has also obtained good protection in side collision simultaneously.In addition, the sideslip of automobile is very little, because storage battery is to arrange along the axle of automobile.With respect to 3 layouts of introducing at the beginning that are positioned at first row's seat that have, in the described here automobile, operator's saddle is arranged in the middle of the front, and the seat of two copilots simultaneously is arranged in its oblique rear.
About these forms of implementation such as automobile with compact structure, in these automobiles, driving engine or driving device are positioned at the bottom section of automobile, and what especially wish is that these automobiles are being made full use of aspect space, safety, the weight distribution and for example also improving or continued development going aspect controlling.In addition, wish that also desired layout has a kind of good inner space alerting ability.
Summary of the invention
With these have in this case three at least from the front see be basically the seat that is arranged side by side, and hereinto between what arrange is that the automobile of operator's saddle is a departure point, task of the present invention is, with known automobile simultaneously in maintenance advantage so far, go as follows to improve or continued development, the shortcoming of the terms of settlement of discussing before promptly avoiding, wherein especially to make full use of aspect the space, particularly reduce aspect the vehicle commander at this, also realizing a kind of improvement or continued development aspect controlling aspect safety, the weight distribution and for example.In addition, desirable layout will have a good inner space alerting ability, and desirable here in addition layout is also wanted and can simply and at low cost be made.
This task according to the present invention as the solution of going down, the engine design that promptly is formed in bottom section becomes midship engine, wherein be set directly on this midship engine at the operator's saddle of the first arrange seats center arrangement basically, chaufeur is sitting on the driving engine, yet pin is before the driving engine and under its surface, and making basically, the operator's saddle of center arrangement preferably is designed to and can moves to both sides.By this way, realized that with simple method (with regard to the vehicle commander) obtains the possibility of the efficient of raising, also for example uses the possibility that has realized providing complete 6 seats (adding clearance Lee zone) automobile such as the very short vehicle commander of 3.4m for the first time.By being designed to that operator's saddle directly is set on the driving engine of midship engine, obtain an optimum utilization that is suitable for the overall dimensions in urban district, this size has realized the inner space of a macrotectonics.Operator's saddle by in the middle of being arranged in obtains a kind of (chaufeur) well controlling for whole automobile here.In addition,, obtain a kind of high security, and obtain one by the driving engine that is designed to midship engine and be related to forward and backward good weight distribution by the driving engine that arrange, that have accessory drive of the bottom section below the passenger.Symmetrical structure design-calculated automobile also has advantage, promptly just can go on the market in the country of left lateral traffic by necessity change of minimum.In addition, be preferably designed to and can move to both sides by the operator's saddle in the middle of will being arranged in basically, (chaufeur) just can get at vehicle window (for example for the automatic toll collection machine) easily and make getting on and off and become convenient and easy.In addition, in automobile of the present invention, cost of repair positive and when knocking into the back impact events obviously reduces, because for example inexpensive large-scale bumper system can be packed in before other the load transfer device expensive in known compact automobile or the space at parts place.Automobile here also can simply and at low cost be made designed according to this invention, and is easy and simple to handle, is safe and reliable on its functional characteristic simultaneously, because its higher structure design provides a kind of big inner space comfort level, but still has short wheelbase.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fwd front passenger's seat be designed to can be separately downwards folds flat in foot well, use so that can be used as step for chaufeur.By make like this get on and off more convenient.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile has a central support post setting at least.Especially obviously improved the protection of tumbling by this way.Wherein suitable is to make at least one central support post setting include an engine support device at least.
According to another preferred implementing form feature of the present invention, suitable is that for the structure that preferably can move to both sides of the operator's saddle in the middle of being arranged in substantially, design has a slide rail at least.Wherein, in preferred form of implementation, at least one central support post setting has carried at least one slide rail, the operator's saddle in the middle of it is used for being arranged in basically.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, at least one central support post setting includes the seat-belt anchorage at least one top, and it is used to be in the passenger outside this scope.
Relating to the potential of automobile of the present invention may use, and multiple possibility is arranged, from wherein giving an example referring to following form of implementation:
According to first preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, automobile is as the lorry design-calculated.Wherein, can draw a little car gage maneuverable with one, however still have an automobile of a relative big cargo area.This form of implementation such as for small-sized Internet-order-service or such as for the supply of material company large parking lot be desirable.
According to another preferred form of implementation feature of the present invention, suitable is that automobile design is become hybrid vehicle.Especially can avoid the overload loading or can reduce the overload loading at least with a kind of such design-calculated automobile.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this vehicle designs becomes to have automobile compact structure, that have a short wheelbase.In this form of implementation, automobile is for 6 passengers under the long situation of about 3.4 m or is that a small-sized group group of carrying a lot of luggage is prepared.From the form of implementation that expands, stipulating that this vehicle designs becomes to have automobile compact structure, that have a long wheelbase here.In this form of implementation, automobile is for 9 passengers or is that a small-sized group group of carrying a lot of luggage is prepared under the long situation of about 4.1m.For the big family at a miniature car of needs in the big city, this automobile is an ideal designs.
According to another preferred form of implementation feature of the present invention, suitable is to become city-short distance to come and go city motor bus automobile design.This form of implementation to as the automobile that is used for public taxi-serve, a be used for mobility strong of large-scale group group be favourable.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, the transportation means that this automobile design becomes the handicraftsman to use.This form of implementation is advantageous particularly in this case, when only needing a less automobile for the instrument transportation.
According to last preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile design becomes to be used for the vehicle of sports.Especially has the possibility of carrying a large amount of (motion) equipments here.
Description of drawings
The present invention represents in the figure of accompanying drawing with an embodiment.Shown:
One of Fig. 1 designed according to this invention, have a diagrammatic top view with the automobile of 6 seat forms of implementation,
Fig. 2 is according to automobile of the present invention Fig. 1, that schematically illustrate with lateral plan,
Fig. 3 is according to the part-back view of the automobile of the present invention of Fig. 1, and wherein part is dug and opened, and part is cut.
The main element description of symbols
10 automobiles
11 usage spaces (10)
12 automobile chassis frames
13 first arrange seatses
14 left front passenger's seats
15 operator's saddles
16 right front passenger's seats
17 second series seats
18 left back seats,
Back seat in the middle of 19,
20 right back seats
21 bottom sections
22 (mid--) driving engine
23 back axles
24 load transfer devices
25 chaufeurs
26 pin (25)
27 surfaces (22)
28 central support post settings
29 front bumpers
30 rear bumpers
The specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 represents according to free-wheeling assembly 20 of the present invention.Free-wheeling assembly 20 comprises race, inner or swinging block dish 22, outer race or face cam 24, and a plurality of swinging block 26, each swinging block be located in the race, inner 22 form and around center shaft 30 angledly apart from one another by groove 28 in.Outer race 24 be formed with in interior week a plurality of around axle 30 angledly apart from one another by cam or recess 32.Power-transfer clutch shown in Figure 1 has 12 swinging blocks 26 and groove 28 and 36 recesses 32.
The vehicle, especially automobile are labeled as 10 usually designed according to this invention.In addition, selected an embodiment in the figure of accompanying drawing, in this embodiment, automobile 10 includes 6 seats altogether designed according to this invention, especially will see the Fig. 1 in the accompanying drawing earlier to this.In Fig. 1 and also in the figure of two other accompanying drawing, 6 passengers schematically illustrate in the mode of mark respectively.Designed according to this invention, in the embodiment that shows, be designed to have the automobile 10 of compact structure, include a resistance to deformation but easy design-calculated automobile chassis frame 12 (wherein this vehicle frame accommodates and is labeled as 11 usage space), with one by automobile chassis frame 12 carrying, have 3 seats 14,15, first arrange seats 13 of 16 (in the middle of wherein operator's saddle 15 is arranged in basically), and (wherein this arrange seats has 3 seats 18 to have a second series seat 17 that is positioned at first arrange seats, 13 back in the embodiment that shows, 19,20), especially will be referring to the Fig. 1 in the accompanying drawing and Fig. 2 to this.Wherein, the automobile rear scope that represent by a dotted line in Fig. 2 of this accompanying drawing is illustrated, and this part also can replace second series seat 17 to have an additional stowage.In addition, include a driving engine 22 that is arranged in automobile 10 bottom sections 21 and one according to automobile 10 of the present invention and act on load transfer device 24 (being rear axle 23), that preferably vertically arrange on the automobile axle at least herein, especially will be to this referring to the Fig. 2 in the accompanying drawing and Fig. 3.
Stipulating in the automobile 10 designed according to this invention, the driving engine 22 that is contained in bottom section 21 is designed to midship engine 22, refer again to the Fig. 1 or 3 in the accompanying drawing, wherein being arranged in first arrange seats, 13 middle operator's saddles 15 basically is set directly on the midship engine 22, chaufeur 25 is sitting on the midship engine 22 like this, yet pin 26 is placed on before the driving engine 22 and under its surface 27, to this referring to Fig. 2.Regulation is arranged in central operator's saddle 15 basically and is preferably designed to and can moves to both sides in addition.By this way, realized that with simple method (with regard to the vehicle commander) obtains the possibility of the efficient of raising, also for example uses the possibility that has realized providing complete 6 seats (adding clearance Lee zone) automobile such as the very short vehicle commander of 3.4m for the first time.By on the driving engine 22 that is designed to midship engine 22, directly settling operator's saddle 15, obtain an optimum utilization that is suitable for the overall dimensions in urban district, this size has realized the inner space of a macrotectonics.Operator's saddle 15 by in the middle of being arranged in obtains a kind of (chaufeur) well controlling for whole automobile 10 here.In addition, by 21 driving engines 22 that arrange, that have accessory drive 24 of the bottom section below the passenger, obtain a kind of high security, and obtain one by the driving engine 22 that is designed to midship engine 22 and be related to forward and backward good weight distribution.Symmetrical structure design-calculated automobile 10 also has advantage, promptly just can go on the market in the country of left lateral traffic by necessity change of minimum.In addition, be preferably designed to and can move to both sides by the operator's saddle 15 in the middle of will being arranged in basically, (chaufeur) just can get at vehicle window (for example for the automatic toll collection machine) easily and make getting on and off and become convenient and easy.In addition, in automobile 10 of the present invention, cost of repair positive and when knocking into the back impact events obviously reduces, because for example inexpensive large-scale bumper system can be packed in before other the load transfer device expensive in known compact automobile or the space at parts place.To this, in Fig. 1 of accompanying drawing, schematically demonstrate corresponding preceding and rear bumper 29 and 30.Automobile 10 designed according to this invention, here also can simply and at low cost make, easy and simple to handle, be safe and reliable on its functional characteristic simultaneously, because its higher structure design provides a kind of big inner space comfort level, but still has short wheelbase.
In according to automobile 10 of the present invention, the fwd front passenger's seat be designed to can be separately downwards folds flat in foot well, use so that can be used as step for chaufeur.By make like this get on and off more convenient.This form of implementation feature does not illustrate separately in the figure of accompanying drawing.
In the embodiment that shows, this automobile 10 has at least one, and current just in time is two central support post settings 28, especially will be referring to Fig. 1.Especially obviously improved the rollover protection by this way.This moment can also over-specification be that at least one central support post setting 28 comprises the engine support device that at least one does not illustrate separately in the drawings.Stipulate that in addition for the structure that preferably can move to both sides of the operator's saddle 15 in the middle of being arranged in substantially, design has a slide rail at least.Wherein, in preferred form of implementation, at least one central support post setting 28 has carried at least one slide rail, the operator's saddle 15 in the middle of it is used for being arranged in basically.These features do not illustrate separately in the figure of accompanying drawing equally.What can stipulate in addition is, makes at least one central support post setting 28 for being in the seat-belt anchorage that passenger outside this scope includes at least one top in the mode that does not illustrate separately.
Relate to that having of automobile 10 of the present invention is potential may use, multiple possibility is arranged, from wherein for example referring to following form of implementation:
According to first preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile 10 is as the lorry design-calculated.Wherein, can draw a little car gage maneuverable with one, however still have an automobile 10 of a relative big cargo area.This form of implementation such as for small-sized Internet-order-service or such as for the supply of material company large parking lot be desirable.
According to another preferred form of implementation feature of the present invention, suitable is that automobile 10 is designed to hybrid vehicle.Especially can avoid the overload loading or can reduce the overload loading at least with a kind of such design-calculated automobile 10.Necessary storage battery can be arranged on the opposite of fuel tank 24 or be close to fuel tank.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile 10 is designed to have automobile compact structure, that have a short wheelbase.In this form of implementation, automobile 10 is for 6 passengers under the long situation of about 3.4m or is that a small-sized group group of carrying a lot of luggage is prepared.This form of implementation demonstrates in the figure of accompanying drawing.From the form of implementation that expands, stipulating that this automobile 10 is designed to have automobile compact structure, that have a long wheelbase here.In this form of implementation, this automobile 10 is for 9 passengers or is that a small-sized group group of carrying a lot of luggage is prepared under the long situation of about 4.1m.For the big family at a miniature car of needs in the big city, this automobile is an ideal designs.
According to another preferred form of implementation feature of the present invention, suitable is automobile 10 to be designed to city-short distance to come and go city motor bus.This form of implementation to as the automobile 10 that is used for public taxi-serve, a be used for mobility strong of large-scale group group be favourable.
According to another preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile 10 is designed to the transportation means that the handicraftsman uses.When only needing a less automobile for instrument transportation, this form of implementation advantageous particularly.
According to last preferred form of implementation characteristics specify of the present invention, this automobile 10 is designed for the vehicle of sports.Especially has the possibility of carrying a large amount of (motion) equipments here.
With design-calculated automobile 10 of the present invention, as top set forth, the efficient that can obtain to improve with regard to the vehicle commander is also for example used the possibility that has realized providing complete 6 seats (adding clearance Lee zone) automobile such as the very short vehicle commander of 3.4m.By on the driving engine 22 that is designed to midship engine 22, directly settling operator's saddle 15, obtain an optimum utilization that is suitable for the overall dimensions in urban district, this size has realized the inner space of a macrotectonics.Operator's saddle 15 by in the middle of being arranged in obtains a kind of (chaufeur) well controlling for whole automobile 10 here.In addition, by 21 driving engines 22 that arrange, that have accessory drive 24 of the bottom section below the passenger, obtain a kind of high security, and obtain one by the driving engine 22 that is designed to midship engine 22 and be related to forward and backward good weight distribution.Symmetrical structure design-calculated automobile 10 also has advantage, promptly just can go on the market in the country of left lateral traffic by necessity change of minimum.In addition, be preferably designed to and can move to both sides by the operator's saddle 15 in the middle of will being arranged in basically, (chaufeur) just can get at vehicle window (for example for the automatic toll collection machine) easily and make getting on and off and become convenient and easy.
As introducing, shown in the form of implementation that shows be the present invention realize for example, this invention is not limited to this, also has many changes and the design may in fact.Especially possible is that the change in the structure of this external midship engine 19 and load transfer device 21 and the layout also is admissible in the structure of first arrange seats, 13 rear portion scopes and the change of arranging.In addition, what indicate is, automobile 10 of the present invention can have the structure that is different from shown or the car category of being set forth.
Claims (14)
1. the vehicle (10), especially automobile, have hold a usage space (11), resistance to deformation but an automobile chassis frame of design-calculated (12) easily; First arrange seats (13) by automobile chassis frame (12) carrying, wherein this arrange seats includes three seats (14,15,16), and what be provided with in central authorities basically is operator's saddle (15); Selectively at least one is positioned at the second series seat (17) behind first arrange seats (13), and wherein it preferentially has three seats (18,19,20); A driving engine (22) that is arranged in automobile (10) bottom section (21), and, be preferably the load transfer device (24) that back axle (23) works, be preferably vertical layout at least to an automobile axle,
It is characterized in that,
The driving engine (22) that is contained in bottom section (21) is designed to midship engine (22), wherein being arranged in the middle operator's saddle (15) of first arrange seats (13) basically is set directly on the midship engine (22), chaufeur (25) is sitting on the midship engine (22) like this, yet pin (26) be placed on driving engine (22) before with its surface (27) under, the operator's saddle (15) in the middle of being arranged in basically simultaneously is preferably designed to and can moves to both sides.
2. automobile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, fwd front passenger's seat (14,16) be designed to can be separately downwards folds flat in foot well, use so that can be used as step for chaufeur.
3. as the automobile of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that this automobile (10) has a central support post setting (28) at least.
4. automobile as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, at least one central support post setting (28) includes at least one engine support device.
5. as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that for the structure that preferably can move to both sides of the operator's saddle (15) in the middle of being arranged in substantially, design has a slide rail at least.
6. as any one described automobile in the claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that at least one central support post setting (28) has carried at least one slide rail, the operator's saddle (15) in the middle of it is used for being arranged in basically.
7. as any one described automobile in the claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that at least one central support post setting (28) is for being in the seat-belt anchorage that passenger outside this scope includes at least one top.
8. as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed to lorry.
9. as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed to hybrid vehicle.
10. as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that automobile (10) is designed to have automobile compact structure, that have a short wheelbase.
11., it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed to have automobile compact structure, that have a long wheelbase as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7.
12., it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed to city-short distance and comes and goes city motor bus as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7.
13., it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed to the transportation means that the handicraftsman uses as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7.
14., it is characterized in that this automobile (10) is designed for the vehicle of sports as any one described automobile in the claim 1 to 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610055815 DE102006055815A1 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2006-11-27 | Vehicle e.g. sport vehicle, has driver's seat directly located on mid-engine such that driver sits on mid-engine and his feet is before engine and below engine surface, where driver's seat is movable at both sides |
| DE102006055815.4 | 2006-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101190654A true CN101190654A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=39326356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101937327A Pending CN101190654A (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-23 | Traffic tool, especially vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101190654A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006055815A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102762400A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-10-31 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | Motor vehicle |
| CN115447449A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江极氪智能科技有限公司 | Seat device and vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014198536A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Cabin space structure of irregular ground traveling vehicle |
| JP7294967B2 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2023-06-20 | 株式会社クボタ | multipurpose work vehicle |
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 DE DE200610055815 patent/DE102006055815A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-23 CN CNA2007101937327A patent/CN101190654A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102762400A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-10-31 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | Motor vehicle |
| CN102762400B (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2014-12-24 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | Motor vehicle |
| CN115447449A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江极氪智能科技有限公司 | Seat device and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006055815A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
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Application publication date: 20080604 |