CN101189409A - Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101189409A CN101189409A CNA2006800199589A CN200680019958A CN101189409A CN 101189409 A CN101189409 A CN 101189409A CN A2006800199589 A CNA2006800199589 A CN A2006800199589A CN 200680019958 A CN200680019958 A CN 200680019958A CN 101189409 A CN101189409 A CN 101189409A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/08—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
- E21B49/10—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells using side-wall fluid samplers or testers
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for downhole analysis of formation fluids by isolating the fluids from the formation and/or borehole in a pressure and volume control unit that is integrated with a flowline of a fluid analysis module and determining fluid characteristics of the isolated fluids. Parameters of interest may be derived for formation fluids in a static state and undesirable formation fluids may be drained and replaced with formation fluids that are suitable for downhole characterization or surface sample extraction. Isolated formation fluids may be circulated in a loop of the flowline for phase behavior characterization. Real-time analysis of the fluids may be performed at or near downhole conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for to estimate in order to explore and develop the hydrocarbon producing well downhole fluid analysis field with the geo-logical terrain of formation testing, the hydrocarbon producing well for example is oil or gas well.More particularly, the present invention is directed to the method and apparatus that is suitable for isolating reservoir fluid and CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION down-hole buffer fluid.
Background technology
Downhole fluid analysis is typically to be used to estimate the characteristic of the geo-logical terrain with hydrocarbon storage and the important and effective investigative technique of character.Like this, typical oil field prospecting and exploitation comprise and are used for determining the rock of hydrocarbon mineral reserve and the downhole fluid analysis of fluid properties.Fluid properties is essential for the economic feasibility of exact evaluation hydrocarbon mineral reserve reservoir.
Generally, in oil reservoir, find the comprehensive mixture of fluid, for example oil, G﹠W in the down-hole.Downhole fluid also refers to reservoir fluid (formation fluids), has the characteristic that comprises pressure, temperature, volume and other fluid properties, and these characteristics have been determined the phase behaviour of the various constituent elements of fluid.In order to estimate the subsurface reservoir around pit shaft, the sample that common expectation obtains reservoir fluid in the pit shaft comprises the fluid properties and the phase behaviour of component analysis with CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.Wired reservoir testing tool is at for example United States Patent (USP) 3,780,575 and 3,859, be disclosed in 851, the oil reservoir tester (RFT) of Schlumberger and module reservoir kinetic test instrument (MDT) are to be used for extracting the example that the reservoir fluid sample is used for the sampling instrument of Ground analysis from pit shaft.
The pressure and temperature that is in the reservoir fluid under the component condition of down-hole typically is different from the fluid under the ground condition.For example, the downhole temperature of a well can change in the scope of 300F.When the sample of downhole fluid is transported to ground, variation has taken place in fluid temperature (F.T.), the variation of simultaneous volume and pressure.Can cause the variation of being separated of gas phase and liquid phase in the sample and reservoir fluid constitutive property as the change of fluid that is transported to the ground result.
The pressure and temperature of the sample that maintenance is extracted from well also has been known to the public with the technology that obtains to represent the downhole in reservoir fluid on ground.In the system of routine, the sample storage that obtains from the down-hole is the special chamber of reservoir testing tool, and sample is transported to ground and is used for lab analysis.Be transported to from below ground the process of ground experiment chamber at sample, sample forwards another sample bottle or container, for example transport case to from a sample bottle or container usually.Like this, sample may be damaged from a container forwards the process of another container to.
In addition, although adopted the technology that is used for sample is remained on conditions down-hole, the pressure and temperature of sample is being transported to sample often change the remote breadboard process from the scene.Sample in the use shifts and transportation has been known because following factor infringement or damage reservoir fluid sample, these factors have and form bubble, solid precipitation in the sample, and other carries out other relevant difficulty of processing of reservoir fluid with the Ground analysis that is used for downhole fluid properties.
In addition, time-consuming in the lab analysis at remote place.The transmission of sample analysis data needs the time of several thoughtful some months for comprehensive sample analysis, this overslaugh satisfy the demand of user to the real-time response product.Typically, the time frame of the response product relevant with the Ground analysis of reservoir fluid is the time of some months after sample has been sent to remote laboratory.
As the result of reservoir fluid Ground analysis shortcoming, the present development of downhole fluid analysis is included in the character of pit shaft or well internal characteristic evaluation subsurface reservoir fluid.Like this, MDT comprises one or more fluid analysis module, and for example the component flow analyzer (CFA) of Schlumberger and in real time fluid analyser (LFA) are for example analyzed the downhole fluid of being taken a sample by instrument during still in the down-hole when fluid.
In the downhole fluid analysis module of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION type, need flow through the sensor assembly relevant in the above, spectrometer module for example, for example its fluid of flowing through by infrared absorption spectrum analysis in the reservoir fluid of downhole analysis with fluid analysis module.Like this, the optical fluid analyzer (OFA) that can be positioned in the fluid analysis module can be determined the fluid in the mobile stream and quantize oil content and water content.United States Patent (USP) 4,994,671 (here by referring to its full content is included) CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION have a wellbore apparatus of test cabinet, light source, spectral detector, database and processor.From reservoir extract the fluid enter test cabinet by photoconduction to the spectrum of fluid, probe transmission and/or repercussion scattered light and process information (based on the database of different spectral correlations information) analyzed character with the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid.
In addition, United States Patent (USP) 5,167,149 and United States Patent (USP) 5,201,220 (here all by referring to their full contents are included) CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION estimate the device of gas flow in the present fluid stream.One prism is appended on the window in the fluid stream, and light is directed into window by prism.Be detected and analyze to show gas existing fluid stream with the light of specific concrete angle reflection from window/fluid flow interface.
As at United States Patent (USP) 5,266, illustrate in 800 (here by referring to its full content is included), can make the people determine reservoir fluid rather than mud cake filter liquor incoming fluid analysis module when at the optical absorption spectra of the fluid sample that obtains along with time monitoring in the past.In addition, as United States Patent (USP) 5,331, CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION in 156 (here by referring to its full content is included), measure by the optical density (OD) (OD) of carrying out fluid stream on specific predetermined energy, the oil and the water ratio of two-phase fluid stream can be quantized.
On the other hand, from the sample of extracted downhole in the ground experiment chamber by using the pressure that moves under the environment temperature around and volume control module (PVCU) and fluid sample being heated to reservoir conditions and analyzed.Like this, just can not obtain can height get accurately move under the downhole temperature condition PVCU.Be used under conditions down-hole changing the conventional equipment that fluid sample gets volume and use hydraulic pressure, will cause following shortcoming like this,, be difficult to the stroke and the speed of accurate control piston under conditions down-hole because the oil that the extreme downhole temperature causes expands and viscosity changes.The leakage of O shape circle place oil may take place under the high down-hole pressure that needs device to safeguard in addition in addition.
Summary of the invention
Because background technology discussed above and in the cause of the known other factors in downhole fluid analysis field, the applicant finds by fluid is carried out the method and apparatus of reservoir fluid downhole analysis the fluid analysis module flowline from reservoir and/or well bore isolation.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluid quilt is isolated with pressure and volume control module (PVCU) that flowline combines, and the character of buffer fluid partly utilizes PVCU to determine.
Advantageously, PVCU is suitable for down-hole application, because the flowline of downhole tool and/or PVCU are used to isolate reservoir fluid, undesired reservoir fluid can be drained at an easy rate and be replaced by the reservoir fluid that is suitable for the down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.Can utilize PVCU of the present invention in conditions down-hole or near carrying out under the conditions down-hole owing to isolate another advantage that reservoir fluid obtains according to the present invention and be pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) analysis of fluid.
The applicant has recognized the need to downhole analysis, and downhole analysis provides with the close cooperation of being taken a sample by the such downhole tool of for example reservoir testing tool and responds product accurately.
The applicant also recognizes the downhole in reservoir fluid analysis, is believable and suitable in based on breadboard analyst coverage, has solved owing to be transported to the known problem that the reservoir fluid sample of ground generation destroys.
The applicant also recognize downhole analysis by the real-time response product eliminates is provided at the scene with the reservoir fluid sample is transferred to the relevant delay in ground experiment chamber.
The applicant finds, compare with the fluid downhole analysis that when by CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION character, is in active flow regime, from reservoir or well bore isolation open in case be in fluid properties that fluid relatively stable, inactive state shows trend towards more accurate.
The applicant recognizes that the fluid sample of isolating compares with the fluid sample of catching and have favourable benefit in the sample room of downhole tool in the instrument flowline, because the fluid of isolating can be checked on the quality, if the character of initial fluid is found and is not suitable for fluid behaviour and identifies, so the fluid of Ge Liing will by another kind more the buffer fluid of good quality replace.Like this, when instrument during in the down-hole, it is possible that the reservoir fluid that the flowline of flush fluid analysis and extraction have just been caught is used to analyze, and when instrument was positioned at the down-hole, conventional sampling room and container were had no idea to drain sampled fluid and obtained the other sample of reservoir fluid.
The applicant also recognizes, need less time because for example bubble point (bubble point) determines that such test is compared with the ground experiment room environmental under conditions down-hole, carrying out also having unexpected advantage in the fluid behaviour evaluation so the down-hole buffer fluid is under basic and reservoir or the similar condition of wellbore conditions.
In the preferred embodiment of the inventive method and device, the instrument that is suitable for using the down-hole is kept apart reservoir fluid in the flowline of instrument from reservoir or pit shaft.Advantageously, the flowline of instrument comprises pressure and the volume control module (PVCU) that is incorporated on the flowline, becomes possibility so that isolate the pressure and the volumetric change of reservoir fluid under conditions down-hole.Isolating reservoir fluid can be analyzed in the following way: measure fluid properties, component for example, GOR (GOR), BTU, density, viscosity, compression coefficient; Determine the phase behavior of fluid, for example asphalitine initial pressure, bubble point, dew point (dew point); Measuring fluid pressure and temperature value.
In one embodiment of the invention, the device that is used for downhole fluid analysis has a plurality of can optionally the operation to stop and beginning reservoir fluid at the device that flows, for example seal valve to small part flowline and one or more and device flowline sensor associated.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, PVCU comprises the pump that is operably connected on the flowline, and the pump of for example lavation type (syringe-type) is so that the character of the reservoir fluid of isolating in PVCU changes by the volume that changes fluid.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, reservoir fluid is kept or be isolated in the flowline by the operation seal valve.Advantageously, the character of buffer fluid can be determined.In one aspect of the invention, optical pickocff for example can be measured interested fluid properties, for example isolates hydrocarbon component, GOR, the BTU of reservoir fluid.Another aspect of the present invention, suitable device, for example density and viscosity sensor can be measured other interested fluid properties, for example fluid density and viscosity.One side more of the present invention, pressure (P/T scale) can be measured the fluid pressure and the temperature of isolating reservoir fluid.
Advantageously, PVCU can be isolated in that the volume expansion of reservoir fluid changes fluid pressure in the flowline by making.Of the present invention aspect another, can record fluid compressibility by the volume that changes and the pressure of change, determine that perhaps fluid density changes or the optical absorption degree changes.
In the present invention on the other hand, the fluid pressure of isolation reservoir fluid can be reduced to specified pressure so that precipitation bitumens.Advantageously, optical pickocff for example can be used to survey the precipitation of pitch.The further reduction of pressure can cause gas component to be separated from liquid phase.Sonac and optical pickocff for example can be used to survey the unexpected appearance of bubble.
If the fluid of isolating is a gas condensate, when fluid under specified pressure, cold oil comes out from gas condensate.For example, optical pickocff can be used to survey cold oil.The sensor properties of dependence time can be monitored to survey the Gravity Separation of phase.After having finished interested measurement, the buffer fluid sample can be discharged in the mud, the reservoir fluid of just having caught of inhalation flow pipeline flushing flowline, the sample of reservoir fluid can be captured in the suitable sample room of downhole tool or the bottle to be transported to the research of the chamber of experimentizing, ground.
According to the present invention, the fluid analysis module of downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus comprises and is used to form fluid to flow through the flowline of fluid analysis module.The device of at least one alternative operation, for example valve in the preferred embodiment of the present invention and/or pump are provided to isolate a certain amount of fluid in flowline.At least one sensor is arranged on the flowline to measure the parameters of interest relevant with the flowline fluid.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each in the device of the first and second alternative operations comprises valve.In another embodiment, one of device of alternative operation for example comprises pump in the module of finding time, and another comprises valve.Preferably, with the pump unit that flowline combines, the pump of for example lavation type, be provided to change the pressure and the volume of buffer fluid.
Character for reservoir fluid in the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION flowline, provide one or more sensors with respect to flowline, for example optics is connected to spectrum sensor, fluorescence and gas sensor, density sensor, pressure sensor, temperature pick up, bubble/gas sensor, the sensor based on MEMS (MEMS), imaging device, resistivity sensor, chemical sensor and the scattering sensor on the flowline.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bypass flowline is provided, the device of structure and the alternative operation of configuration is with buffer fluid in the bypass flowline.Pipeloop couples together bypass flowline first end and bypass flowline the second end, so that the fluid of isolating circulates by circulation pump in pipeloop and bypass flowline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in order to measure the parameters of interest relevant, providing one or more optics to be connected to optical detector on the flowline on the flowline with the fluid that flows through flowline; Fluorescence and gas sensor; Chemical sensor; And resistivity sensor; For measure be isolated in the bypass flowline on the relevant parameters of interest of fluid, one or more density sensors are provided; Pressure sensor; Temperature pick up; Bubble/gas sensor; Sensor based on MEMS; Imaging device; With the scatter sounding system.
The invention provides and utilize downhole tool to carry out the method for reservoir fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION with fluid analysis module and flowline.This method comprises monitoring and at least one relevant first parameters of interest of reservoir fluid that flows in flowline; When the predetermined standard that satisfies first parameters of interest, limit reservoir fluid flowing in flowline by operating a plurality of selectively actuatable devices, isolate reservoir fluid in the part with the flowline in fluid analysis module; Identify the character of buffer fluid by the one or more sensor characteristics on the operation flowline.
Another preferred embodiment of this method comprises the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION buffer fluid by one or more fluid properties of determining buffer fluid, comprise in a preferred embodiment, before determining fluid properties, change the fluid pressure of buffer fluid, for example one or more fluid compressibilities of fluid properties by the volume that changes buffer fluid; The asphalitine initial precipitation; Bubble point and dew point.Another preferred embodiment of this method comprises, for example by determining the phase behaviour of buffer fluid, and in the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION buffer fluid, circulation buffer fluid in flowline closed circuit.Advantageously, relying on the sensor properties of time can be monitored to survey the Gravity Separation of phase.
Yet an alternative embodiment of the invention provides and has been used for the instrument that the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid is arranged on downhole oil Tanaka.The fluid analysis module of this instrument comprises that being used for the flowline that reservoir fluid flows through by the bypass flowline is connected first end of bypass flowline and the pipeloop of bypass flowline second end with being used to, and this pipeloop is provided so that the fluid in the flowline is recycled by circulation pump.At least one sensor is positioned on the bypass flowline to measure the parameters of interest relevant with the fluid of bypass flowline.
Advantage that the present invention is other and new characteristic are presented in ensuing description, and perhaps those skilled in the art are by reading the material here or can recognizing by implementing the present invention.Can realize advantage of the present invention by the mode in the claims.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing has shown the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is the part of manual.With following description, accompanying drawing shows and has explained principle of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the cross section of exemplary operations environment of the present invention schematically shows.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematically showing according to an embodiment of reservoir fluid downhole analysis of the present invention system that have the schematic tool tubular column that is arranged in the pit shaft.
Accompanying drawing 3 schematically illustrates a preferred embodiment according to tool tubular column of the present invention, and it has and has the pressure that is used for the reservoir fluid downhole analysis and the fluid analysis module of volume control module (PVCU).
Accompanying drawing 4 has shown that according to the schematically showing an of embodiment of the fluid analysis module of the PVCU of having device of the present invention this module is used for fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION by isolating reservoir fluid.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic descriptions that have the PVCU device of row's sensor according to one embodiment of the invention in fluid analysis module.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematically showing of scatter sounding system of PVCU device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 has represented to be used for the flow chart of a method according to the present invention of reservoir fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.
Accompanying drawing 8 is by illustrating the compression coefficient measurement of fluid sample according to an embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 has shown the schematically showing according to another embodiment of device of the present invention that is used for fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.
Accompanying drawing 10 has shown the schematic diagram according to another embodiment of device of the present invention that is used for fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.But, will be appreciated that the present invention should not be restricted to disclosed concrete form.But the present invention falls into covering all modifications in the scope of the present invention that appended claim limits, is equal to and substitute mode.
The specific embodiment
Illustrative examples of the present invention and aspect are described below.For cause clearly, not that true all features of implementing all are described in manual.Certainly will be appreciated that in the exploitation of any so true embodiment, must carry out a large amount of execution-special decision to realize the special purpose of developer, for example meet relevant with system and commercial relevant restriction, and this carries out another from one and all can change carrying out.In addition, will be appreciated that such exploitation is attempted will be very complicated and expend time in, but will be conventional work having benefited under the situation disclosed herein to those skilled in the art.
The present invention is applicable to oil field prospecting and development field, the downhole fluid analysis that for example utilizes the one or more fluid analysis module in the module reservoir Dynamic tester (MDT) of Schlumberger to carry out.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematically showing of cross section of exemplary operation environment of the present invention, and wherein working vehicle 10 is positioned at the scene with well or pit shaft 12, has wellbore tool 20 to be suspended on the end of cable 22 there.Accompanying drawing 1 has been described the possibility environment that the present invention utilizes, and other operating environment also is that the present invention expects.For example, should recognize to replace being arranged on the cable instrument that inventive method and device can be arranged on slip cable (slickline), the measurement while drilling drill collar, continuous conduit or as the part of permanent or semipermanent completion hardware.Generally, pit shaft 12 comprises for example fluid composition of water, mud filter liquor, reservoir fluid etc.In exemplary configuration, wellbore tool tubing string 20 and cable 22 are constructed and configuration with respect to working vehicle 10 typically, as schematically showing ground in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the exemplary embodiments according to system 14 of the present invention that are used for reservoir fluid downhole analysis and sampling, for example, and when working vehicle 10 is positioned at the scene (referring to accompanying drawing 1).In accompanying drawing 2, wellbore system 14 comprises wellbore tool tubing string 20, and it is used to test subsurface reservoir and the component of analyzing from the fluid of reservoir.Wellbore tool 20 is suspended on (also referring to accompanying drawing 1) the pit shaft 12 by the multiconductor logging cable that twines from the ground winch 16 of reservoir (referring again to accompanying drawing 1) or the lower end of cable 22 typically.Logging cable 22 is electrically connected to ground electric control system 24 typically, and this system has suitable electronics and the treatment system that is used for wellbore tool 20.
Also referring to accompanying drawing 3, wellbore tool 20 comprises the prolongation main body 26 of pack into multiple electronic component and module, and this prolongation main body is schematically illustrated in accompanying drawing 2 and 3, and it is used for providing necessary and function expectation to wellbore tool tubing string 20.Extensible fluid containment assembly 28 of selectivity and the extensible instrument anchoring element 30 of selectivity (referring to accompanying drawing 2) are separately positioned on the opposite flank that prolongs main body 26.Fluid containment assembly 28 can be operated with the optionally sealing or the selected part of barrier wells barrel 12, is communicated with near subsurface reservoir pressure or fluid so that realize.Fluid containment assembly 28 can single probe module 29 (CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION is in accompanying drawing 3) and/or package module (packer module) 31 (also being schematically illustrated in the accompanying drawing 3).Disclosed in the United States Patent (USP) 3,780,575 and 3,859,851 and 4,860,581 that the embodiment of wellbore tool mentions in front, the content that they comprise is by referring to all being included in here.
One or more fluid analysis module 32 are provided in tool body 26.The fluid flows that obtains from reservoir and/or pit shaft is moved pipeline 33, via fluid analysis module 32, is discharged from by part pumping module 38 (referring to accompanying drawing 3) then.Alternatively, the reservoir fluid in the flowline 33 can be directed to one or more fluid collections chamber 34 and 36, for example 1,
Or 6 gallons of sample rooms and/or six various product modules of 450cc, to receive and to keep the fluid that obtains from reservoir to be transported to ground.
Other executive component of fluid containment assembly, one or more fluid analysis module, flow path and collecting chamber and wellbore tool tubing string 20 is controlled by electronic control system, is for example controlled by ground electronic control system 24 (referring to accompanying drawing 2).Preferably, electronic control system 24 and other are positioned at the control system of tool body 26, for example, as what will describe in detail below, comprise the processor that can be used in the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid in instrument 20.
System 14 of the present invention in its various embodiment, preferably includes the control processor 40 that can be operationally connected on the wellbore tool tubing string 20.Control processor 40 is described as the unit of electronic control system 24 in accompanying drawing 2.Preferably, method of the present invention is embodied in computer program, and this computer program is moved at the processor 40 that for example is arranged in control system 24.Be in operation, program is connected for example to receive data from fluid analysis module 32, via wire cable 22, but and control signal is transferred on the executive component of wellbore tool tubing string 20.
Computer program can be stored on the computer-readable recording medium 42 that is associated with processor 40, perhaps can be stored on the outer computer computer-readable recording medium 44, and be electrically connected on the processor 40 when needs.Storage medium 44 can be any one or a plurality of known storage medium now, the disk that for example is fit to disc driver, perhaps optical readable CD-ROM, the perhaps readable device of any other type, comprise the remote storage that connects by the converts communications circuit, perhaps be applicable to the following storage medium of purpose described herein and target.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the method and apparatus of Pi Luing can be embodied in one or more fluid analysis module of reservoir testing tool module reservoir kinetic test instrument (MDT) of Schlumberger here.The present invention has advantageously provided a kind of reservoir testing tool, MDT for example, and it is used for the down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION and the reservoir fluid sample collection of reservoir fluid, and has improved function.Like this, reservoir tester instrument advantageously is used to the down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION of reservoir fluid sampling and reservoir fluid.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematically showing an of preferred embodiment that have the fluid analysis module 32 of pressure and volume control module (PVCU) (also referring to accompanying drawing 3).In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, PVCU device 70 can be integrated on the flowline 33 of module 32.One or more sensors 11 (in accompanying drawing 4 for the schematic CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION of illustration purpose a sensor) and the device 52 and 54 (also being called " valve " afterwards prevailingly) that is used to stop and beginning the selectivity operation that fluid flows are operably connected to flowline 33.For example, as accompanying drawing 4 CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, device 52 and 54 can be a seal valve, and the sealing valve has the stepping motors of electricity operation, and has the relevant piston structure that is used to open and close valve.Like this, the device 52 and 54 of selectivity operation can be any suitable flow control apparatus, and for example pump, valve or other machinery and/or electronic installation are with beginning with stop the flowing of fluid in the flowline 33.One or more devices 52 and 54 can be arranged in fluid analysis module 32, or are positioned near other module of instrument 20, for example pumping module 38 (referring to accompanying drawing 3).In addition, if implement required in this invention or expectation, combination that can application apparatus.
Flowline 33 can branch into both direction, and one of them branch is connected to outlet valve (valve 54 in the accompanying drawing 4), and another branch is connected to Pressure/Temperature table 64, to detect the Pressure/Temperature characteristic of the reservoir fluid in the flowline 33.In the embodiment of accompanying drawing 4 CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, pump 71 has and for example has gear to reduce the DC step-by-step movement/impulse motor 73 of idle running effect, ball screw 79, piston and tube-in-tube structure 80 and linear position sensor 82, for example potentiometer.In order to reduce the idle running of motor, can use 1/160 reduction gearing, for the position of accurate control piston 80, can use the DC stepping motors that has 1.8 degree pulses.The axle of piston 80 can leave the axle of ball screw 79 and motor 73, so that make the length minimum of entire tool.
Be in operation, rotatablely moving of motor 73 is converted to the axial displacement of piston 80 by the ball screw 79 that has lead key 91.The variation of volume can be determined by the shift value of piston 80, and this shift value can directly be recorded by potentiometer 82, for example, accurately and changeably utilizes the rotation of the pulse control motor 73 of 1.8 degree simultaneously.Electronics DC impulse motor 73 can activate the mode that is connected to the piston 80 on the motor 73 and change the volume that is retained in the reservoir fluid in the flowline by the control electronic component that utilizes position sensor signal.Because the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the position sensor of impulse motor and high discrimination rate, can be with the operation of high degree of accuracy control PVCU.The change of volume can be multiply by the displacement of displacement or linear position sensor record by the surface area of piston, and this sensor is operably connected on the piston, for example is potentiometer.In the process of stereomutation, for example pressure, temperature, chemistry and several sensors such as density sensor and optical pickocff can be measured the character of the fluid sample of catching between two valves 52 and 54.
When the reservoir fluid of determining to satisfy predetermined standard flows, close two valves 52 and 54 to be captured in the reservoir fluid that is in the PVCU70 under the conditions down-hole in flowline 33.Can actuating electronic motor 73 to change the volume of buffer fluid.The displaced position of piston 80 can directly be recorded by position sensor 82, and this sensor is fixed on the piston 80 by nut connector 95 and piece 75, and the pulse of importing motor 73 simultaneously is the speed of service and the distance of control piston 80 accurately.PVCU70 is based on that the pitch of motor performance, running time, reducer and the ball screw of the expectation that the subsurface environment condition needs makes up.After the sensor of module 32 and measurement mechanism were finished the measurement that fluid behaviour identifies, piston 80 reset to its initial position, and seal valve 52 and 54 opens, so that PVCU70 be that another time operation is as preparation.
Accompanying drawing 5 has schematically shown the preferred embodiment according to pressure of the present invention and volume control module (PVCU) 70, and this control module has one group of sensor that is arranged in the fluid analysis module 32.As CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION in accompanying drawing 2, module 32 is communicated with the reservoir fluid that centers on pit shaft 12 by flowline 33.Again referring to accompanying drawing 5, in a preferred embodiment, PVCU device 70 for example has two seal valves 52 and 54 on flowline of being operably connected to 33. Valve 52 and 54 is provided so that flowing of reservoir fluid in the part that is controlled at flowline 33 and is isolated in reservoir fluid in the part of the flowline 33 between two valves 52 and 54.According to embodiments of the invention, valve for example is suitable for the HTHP valve that use the down-hole, can be used for controlling flowing of flowline 33 reservoir fluids.For example, can use choke valve and seal valve according to the present invention.
One or more optical pickocffs, the optical spectrometer 56 in 36 roads for example, be connected on optical unit or the refractometer 60 by fibre bundle 57, and/or fluorescence and gas detecting instrument 58, this optical pickocff can be arranged on the position between seal valve 52 and 54 on the flowline 33.The CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION that can advantageously be used to optical pickocff flows through or is retained in fluid in the flowline 33.United States Patent (USP) 5,331,156 and 6,476,384 and publication number be 2004/0000636A1 U. S. application (they all by referring to mode be included in here) disclosed the method for CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid.
Also can provide density sensor 62 and/or pressure 64 on the flowline 33 to obtain density, pressure and/or temperature survey with respect to the fluid in 33 parts of the flowline between seal valve 52 and 54.Like this, according to embodiments of the invention, can advantageously use density and/or viscosity sensor to be used for fluid behaviour and identify, for example X ray sensor, gamma ray sensor, vibrating arm and cable sensor and other sensor.
Also can provide resistivity sensor 74 and/or chemical sensor 69 on the flowline 33 to obtain with respect to the resistivity measurement of the fluid in the flowline between seal valve 52 and 54 33 and/or to be used to survey C0
2, H
2S, pH and other chemical property.United States Patent (USP) 4,860,581, its all by referring to mode be included in here, disclosed the device that carries out fluid analysis by downhole fluid pressure and/or resistivity measurement.
Also can provide ultrasonic sensor 66 and/or little manufacturing and micro electromechanical (MEMS) density and viscosity sensor 68 to flow through in the flowline 33 between seal valve 52 and 54 or the character of captive reservoir fluid to measure.United States Patent (USP) 6,758,090 and publication number be 2002/0194906A1 U. S. application (they all by referring to mode be included in here) disclosed the method and apparatus of surveying bubble point pressure and MEMS based on sensor respectively.
Can on flowline 33, provide scattering detector system 76 to monitor being separated of buffer fluid by surveying particulate, these particulates for example are asphalitine, bubble, from the coagulative mist of oil of gas, these particulates are to be produced by the buffer fluids in the flowline 33.Accompanying drawing 6 is schematic diagrames of the scatter sounding system of an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention 70.Advantageously, scatter sounding instrument 76 can be used for monitoring and being separated by surveying accompanying drawing 6 diagram ground bubble points.
Scatter sounding instrument 76 comprises light source 84, first photodetector 86 and second photodetector 88 selectively.Second photodetector 88 can be used to assess the intensity fluctuation of light source 84, is owing to form bubble or solia particle in monitored reservoir fluid with variation or the landing of confirming intensity.Light source 84 can be selected from the known luminaire of halogen light source, LED, laser diode and other use the object of the invention.
Scatter sounding instrument 76 also comprises the HTHP sample room 90 that has window, so that arrive photodetector 86 on the flowline 33 of the opposite side of light source 84 from the light of light source 84 by flowing through or being retained in reservoir fluids in the flowline 33.Can between light source 84 and photodetector 86, provide suitable collection optics 92, so that be collected and be directed on the photodetector 86 from the light of light source 84.Selectively, between optics 92 and optical detector 86, provide optical fiber 94.Like this, because scattering effect depends on particle size, just wavelength is maximum similar or less than particle size with particle size, selects suitable wavelengths by utilizing optical fiber 94, and the suitable data that obtains the air bubbles/particles size is possible.
Again referring to accompanying drawing 5, pumping unit 71, lavation pump unit for example can be configured to volume and the pressure that control is retained in the reservoir fluid in the flowline 33 between valve 52 and 54 with respect to flowline 33.As number being 11/204 at the common pending application of submitting to simultaneously with the application, be entitled as 134, that the U. S. application of " downhole fluid characterization evaluation light spectrum image-forming " discloses, video imaging system 72 can be provided on flowline 33, CCD camera for example, thereby to carry out the phase behaviour of light spectrum image-forming CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION downhole fluid.
Accompanying drawing 7 usefulness block diagram form have represented that this method is used for the downhole analysis and the sampling of reservoir fluid according to a method for optimizing of the present invention, and are used to generate the interested response product of identifying based on downhole fluid characterization.Also referring to accompanying drawing 2 and 3, (during the operation of the step 10) fluid analysis module 32 in the accompanying drawing 7, probe 28 stretches out with contact reservoir (referring to accompanying drawing 2) from tool tubular column 20 when beginning.Pumping module 38 (referring to accompanying drawing 3) is entering mud (mud) in reservoir fluid inhalation flow pipeline 33 (steps 102) and it.When fluid flows in flowline 33, module 32 analytic sample degree of contamination and be separated (step 103).United States Patent (USP) 5,266,800, its all by referring to mode be included in here, disclosed difference and comprised the fluid of oil-base mud and the method for reservoir oil samples.
Also referring to attached Figure 4 and 5, after pollution reaches the degree that is considered to enough low for fluid behaviour evaluation and/or sample collection, for example pollute from about 0% to about 10% degree, and in the flowline 33 fluid be confirmed to be single-phase after, close two seal valves 52 and 54, so reservoir fluid is isolated or is captured in the flowline between valve 52 and 54 (step 104).Device 32 sensor and instrument are moved to measure fluid properties, for example are isolated in the density of reservoir fluid in the flowline 33 and viscosity (step 105) and the pressure and temperature (step 106) of the reservoir fluid of isolating.
Pumping unit 71 can be by operation to change the pressure (step 108) of buffer fluid in the flowline 33.Device 32 sensor is moved fluid compressibility and the phase behaviour with monitoring and record buffer fluid, and for example pitch begins precipitation, bubble point, dew point and other (step 110 and 112).
Can use video imaging system 72, for example the CCD camera separates from gas condensate with liquid with monitoring pitch precipitation, bubble outburst.When the pressure of buffer fluid reduces, can use imaging device 72 to measure the variation of precipitation bitumens matter size.The U. S. application 11/204,134th of above-mentioned, common submission, about the light spectrum image-forming that downhole fluid characterization is identified, its full content by referring to mode be included in here.
After having finished interested measurement, the sample of buffer fluid can enter (step 114) in the mud.New reservoir fluid of collecting can the inhalation flow pipeline with flushing flowline (step 116).The reservoir fluid sample can be captured in downhole tool suitable sample room or the bottle in be used for lab analysis (step 118) to be transported to ground.
Accompanying drawing 8 usefulness curve characteristics have been identified the measurement of the compression coefficient of fluid sample.Fluid compressibility is calculated by the volume of initial volume, variation and the pressure of reduction.Like this, the compression coefficient that is retained in the fluid in the flowline can calculate from the pressure of fluid reduction and the volume of increase, the volume that increases is released from the displacement of displacement or position sensor record, and this sensor for example is potentiometer (top in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 4 by CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION).
Accompanying drawing 9 has schematically shown another preferred embodiment according to fluid analysis module 32 of the present invention.The device 70 of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION comprises the pipeloop 37 of looking on pipeline 35 and being communicated with the reservoir fluid that centers on pit shaft by Trunk Line 33 in the accompanying drawing 9.In a preferred embodiment, the device 70 of accompanying drawing 9 comprises two seal valves 53 and 55 that are operably connected on the bypass flowline 35. Valve 53 and 55 is set up, so that reservoir fluids flows and isolate reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35 between two valves 53 and 55 in the bypass flowline part 35 of control Trunk Line 33.Valve 59 flowing with control Trunk Line 33 inner fluids is set on Trunk Line 33.
One or more optical pickocffs, the optical spectrometer 56 of 36 channels for example, be connected on optics or the refractometer 60 and/or on fluorescence/refraction probe 58 by fibre bundle 57, this optical pickocff is set on the bypass flowline 35 between valve 53 and 55.Optical pickocff advantageously can be used to the fluid of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION in 35 li of bypass flowline flow through or are retained in.
Also can provide Pressure/Temperature instrument 64 and/or resistivity sensor 74 on the bypass flowline 35 to obtain resistivity, pressure and/or temperature survey with respect to the fluid in the bypass flowline 35 between seal valve 53 and 55.Can provide chemical sensor 69 to measure the character of fluid, for example CO
2, H
2S, pH and other chemical property.Also can provide sonac 66 and/or density and viscosity sensor 68 to measure the character of the reservoir fluid that flows through in the bypass flowline 35 between seal valve 53 and 55 or catch.Can on bypass flowline 35, arrange pumping unit 71 to be retained in the volume and the pressure of reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35 between seal valve 53 and 55 with control.Imaging device 72 can be provided on bypass flowline 35, and for example the CCD camera comes CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION to be isolated in the phase behaviour of downhole fluid there to be used for light spectrum image-forming.
Can on bypass flowline 35, provide the particle of scatter sounding system 76, for example the mist of oil that from gas condensate, occurs of pitch, bubble and liquid to occur in the buffer fluid from bypass flowline 35.Can on pipeloop 37, provide circulation pump 78, for example gear pump or Sanchez pump.Because pipeloop 37 is closed loop cycle of bypass flowline 35, circulation pump 78 can be used to circulate in the closed loop that is made of bypass flowline 35 and pipeloop 37 and be isolated in reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35.
In the embodiments of the invention of attached Figure 4 and 5 CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, after reservoir fluid was isolated or is limited in the flowline 33, by operation valve 52 and 54, the further of reservoir fluid that has stopped in flowline 33 flowed.But, in some cases, do not want to stop the flowing of fluid in the main flow pipeline 33, because if the damaged words of the valve in the main flow pipeline 33 will have to abandon operation to replace defective valve.In order to solve such possibility, stopping wherein that fluid in the main flow pipeline 33 flows is not the method for optimizing that fluid behaviour is identified, provide the bypass flowline 35 of accompanying drawing 9 embodiment, and the sensor in the fluid analysis module 32 and measurement mechanism are arranged on the bypass flowline 35.In the embodiment of accompanying drawing 9 of the present invention, even after reservoir fluid was isolated in bypass flowline 35, the fluid that can maintain in the main flow pipeline 33 flowed.As selection, the fluid that valve 59 can be regulated in the main flow pipeline 33 flows.
The applicant has been found that if the buffer fluid sample in the bypass flowline 35 circulates in the pipeline of closed-loop path can improve the accuracy that phase behaviour is measured.Therefore, make bypass flowline 35 become the loop, circulation pump 78 is provided on return line 35 and 37, so that the reservoir fluid of isolating in the bypass flowline 35 for example is recycled in the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION process of phase behaviour by pipeloop 37.
Accompanying drawing 10 has schematically shown another preferred embodiment according to fluid analysis module 32 of the present invention.Similar in the accompanying drawing 10 among the device 70 of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION and accompanying drawing 9 embodiment, wherein, bypass flowline 35 and pipeloop 37 are communicated with the reservoir fluid that centers on pit shaft by main flow pipeline 33.Device 70 in the accompanying drawing 10 comprises two valves 53 and 55 that are operably connected on the bypass flowline 35. Valve 53 and 55 is set so that the flowing of the reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline part 35 of control main flow pipeline 33, and is isolated in the reservoir fluid of the bypass flowline 35 between valve 53 and 55.Can on main flow pipeline 33, provide valve 59 so that the fluid in the control main flow pipeline 33 flows.
Pressure and/or the temperature survey of Pressure/Temperature instrument 64 with fluid in obtaining about the bypass flowline 35 between valve 53 and 55 can provided on the bypass flowline 35.Also can provide sonac 66 and/or density and viscosity sensor 68 to measure the character of the reservoir fluid that flows through in the bypass flowline 35 between valve 53 and 55 or catch.
Pumping unit 71 can be configured to volume and the pressure of controlling the reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35 that is retained between valve 53 and 55 with respect to bypass flowline 35.Video imaging system 72 can be provided on bypass flowline 35, CCD camera for example, thus be isolated in the phase behaviour of downhole fluid there to carry out the light spectrum image-forming CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION.Can on bypass flowline 35, provide scattering detector system 76 to survey particulate by the generation of the buffer fluid bypass flowline 35 in, for example asphalitine, bubble, from the coagulative mist of oil of gas.Advantageously, can on pipeloop 37, provide circulation pump 78.Because pipeloop 37 is closed loop cycle of bypass flowline 35, circulation pump 78 can be used to circulate in the closed loop that is made of bypass flowline 35 and pipeloop 37 and be isolated in reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35.
The end of the flowline 33 of extending from fluid analysis module 32 can be connected to other module the reservoir testing tool, for example is connected to CFA and/or LFA.Flow through pipeline to carry out downhole fluid analysis from the fluid of reservoir and/or pit shaft extraction by interconnected module.In service at downhole tool 20, the valve of device 70 is normally opened.The sensor and the instrument that are positioned on the flowline can optionally be moved with the character of monitoring by the reservoir fluid of flowline.
Advantageously, apparatus and method of the present invention have two methods of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid.One is that streaming flow analysis and second are the fluid analysis of isolating or catching.Like this, the user provides the sample analysis data that flow earthward, and these data also can be used for compensation and/or the checking buffer fluid is analyzed data.
When the fluid of determining to flow through flowline is single-phase, just reservoir oil or water or gas are not separated, and do not change and be in when analyzing predetermined degree for fluid properties when the degree of contamination of fluid is identified, close the valve 52 and 54 (referring to attached Figure 4 and 5) on the flowline 33, fluid sample is isolated or is captured in the flowline.After reservoir fluid is isolated in the flowline part, can measure fluid properties by optical spectrometer, for example component, GOR and BTU, for example, United States Patent (USP) 5,859,430 and 5,939,717 have disclosed the method and apparatus of definite GOR and component analysis, above-mentioned patent by referring to the mode full content be included in here.
Density sensor can be measured the density of isolating reservoir fluid.For example MEMS can density measurement and/or viscosity, and the P/T instrument can gaging pressure and temperature.Chemical sensor can be surveyed the various chemical property of isolating reservoir fluid, for example CO
2, H
2S, pH and other chemical property.
Being connected to pumping unit on the flowline can increase the volume of buffer fluid sample in the flowline, and just the pressure of fluid has reduced.When the landing of pressure caused phase transformation, along with the phase Gravity Separation, generation time relied on signal in sensor, as Asphaltene Precipitation from LiveCrude Oil, Joshi, N.B.et al., Energy ﹠amp; Fuels 2001,15, further discuss among the 979-986.Like this, by monitoring sensor character and time relation, can detect Gravity Separation.
Except the method for top CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, the compression coefficient of buffer fluid also can record by density sensor, optical spectrometer and pump.Can further reduce fluid pressure, so that can record the phase behaviour of buffer fluid, for example pitch appearance, bubble point, dew point by spectrometer, fluorescence and gas detector and ultrasonic (US) sensor.
In other preferred embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing 9 and 10 CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, fluid analysis module 32 can be a series of modules that are connected to each other module of reservoir testing tool, and the reservoir testing tool for example is the MDT of Schlumberger.When utilizing the reservoir testing tool to begin underground work, probe, the probe 29 in the accompanying drawing 3 for example stretches out and is connected to reservoir (referring to the assembly the accompanying drawing 2 28) from instrument 20.Instrument 20 is drawn reservoir fluid, and this fluid input pressure test chamber is to carry out the measurement of reservoir pressure.After finishing pressure measxurement, operation pumping module 38 (referring to accompanying drawings 3) to be being drawn into reservoir fluid in (referring to accompanying drawing 9 and 10) in the main flow pipeline 33, and reservoir fluid is drained in the pit shaft, just in the pit shaft in the mud of instrument 20.Be positioned at sensor and device on the flowline, for example spectrometer, fluorescent probe, resistivity sensor and D/V sensor, the degree of contamination of the reservoir fluid that monitoring is flowed in flowline.When the degree of contamination of reservoir fluid reaches predetermined degree, and definite fluid phase state is when being single-phase, the main flow line valve 59 of closing module 32 (again referring to accompanying drawing 9 and 10) and open the bypass line valve 53 and 55 that flows so is so that reservoir fluid flows into bypass flowline 35 to replace the former fluid in the bypass flowline 35.Then close bypass flow line valve 53 and 55 and open valve 59 on the main flow pipeline 33, so that reservoir fluid is isolated or is captured in the bypass flowline 35 between valve 53 and 55.
After the reservoir fluid in isolating bypass flowline 35, can measure the character of the reservoir fluid of isolation, for example density, viscosity, chemical constituent, pressure and temperature.Can move circulation pump 78 (again referring to accompanying drawing 9 and 10) with circulation in bypass flowline 35 or mixing reservoir fluid.Can move pumping unit and be isolated in the volume of the reservoir fluid in the bypass flowline 35, so that reduce the pressure of fluid with increase.Can use scattering detector, US sensor and/or CCD camera to measure the bubble point of isolating reservoir fluid.
In pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) analytic process of isolating reservoir fluid, perhaps after finishing the PVT analysis, the sample of reservoir fluid can be captured in one or more sample rooms to be used for Ground analysis, and the sample room for example is 34 and 36 in the accompanying drawing 3.Then can move on to next point in the reservoir to instrument 20.
In the method and apparatus of routine, the reservoir fluid sample is to be collected in the down-hole to be transported to ground laboratory then to analyze.Like this, typically, special sample room or container are necessary for the pressure and temperature of keeping sample is under the conditions down-hole, so that avoid infringement and damage the reservoir fluid sample.In addition, different with conditions down-hole in the sample analysis condition of ground experiment chamber, this causes analysis result to produce unpredictable and unacceptable variation, and the response product of the mistake that draws from the reservoir fluid analysis.
Advantageously, the present invention needing to have avoided special chamber to store or analyze reservoir fluid.The flowline of downhole in reservoir testing tool, reservoir fluid flows through wherein in the normal course of operation of downhole tool, and this flowline advantageously can be used to isolate reservoir fluid to carry out the down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION of fluid.In addition, same flowline can be used to change fluid condition to measure other fluid properties and the phase behaviour of isolation reservoir fluid.
The CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION that proposes the front is only used for setting forth some embodiment with CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION the present invention and its enforcement.And be not intended to detailed or invention is restricted to any disclosed precise forms.According to top instruction many modifications and variations all is possible.
Selected and the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION in preferred aspect is with better explanation principle of the present invention and its practical application.The CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION of front is intended to make other those skilled in the art to utilize the present invention of various embodiment and aspect better, carries out the concrete application that various changes are expected to adapt to.The application expects that scope of the present invention is limited by appended claim.
The data of related application
It is the priority of the non-provisional application of 10/908161 (attorney 20.2974) that the application requires sequence number as the series application according to U.S.C.120.This non-provisional application appointment D.Freemark etc. is the inventor, and submits on April 29th, 2005, is in state co-pending now.Above-mentioned application here by all referring to mode be used for all purposes and include.
Claims (21)
1. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus, it comprises
Fluid analysis module, this fluid analysis module comprises:
Be used to make the flowline that flows through described fluid analysis module from the fluid of reservoir exploitation, this flowline has and is used for fluid and enters the first end of this fluid analysis module and be used for the second end that fluid leaves fluid analysis module;
With respect to the first selectivity operating means and the second selectivity operating means of described flowline structure and setting, these two devices are used for isolating a certain amount of fluid on the part flowline between the first and second selectivity operating means; With
Be arranged at least one sensor on the part flowline between the described first and second selectivity operating means, it is used for measuring the parameters of interest relevant with the fluid of flowline.
2. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least one in the described first and second selectivity operating means comprises valve.
3. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, one in the described first and second selectivity operating means comprises pump, another comprises valve.
4. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described pump is in the pumping module of downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus.
5. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
Combine with flowline, be used to change the pressure of buffer fluid and the pumping unit of volume.
6. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described pumping unit comprises the lavation type of pump.
7. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors.
8. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one sensor comprises: optics is connected to the one or more optical pickocffs on the flowline, fluorescence and gas sensor, density sensor, pressure sensor, temperature pick up, bubble/gas sensor, sensor based on MEMS, imaging device, resistivity sensor, chemical sensor and scattering sensor.
9. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The described part flowline that is used for buffer fluid comprises:
The bypass flowline, on the bypass flowline structure and be provided with the described first and second selectivity operating means with buffer fluid and
Pipeloop, the second end of the first end of its described bypass flowline and described bypass flowline is connected to each other, so that the fluid that is isolated between the described first and second selectivity operating means can circulate in the closed loop that is made of pipeloop and bypass flowline; With
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
Be used for circulation pump in the closed loop circulation of fluid of described pipeloop and bypass flowline.
10. downhole fluid characterization identification apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described at least one sensor comprises: one or more density sensors, pressure sensor, temperature pick up, bubble/gas sensor, sensor based on MEMS, imaging device and scattering sensor, wherein, described at least one sensor measurement be isolated in the bypass flowline in the relevant parameters of interest of fluid; With
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
Optics is couple to the one or more optical pickocffs on the described flowline, fluorescence and gas sensor, chemical sensor and resistivity sensor, it is configured and disposed corresponding to described flowline, to measure the parameters of interest relevant with the fluid that flows through described flowline.
11. a utilization comprises that the downhole tool of fluid analysis module carries out the method for reservoir fluid down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, wherein, described this fluid analysis module has flowline, and it is used to make reservoir fluid to flow through described fluid analysis module, and this method comprises:
Monitoring and mobile at least one first parameters of interest relevant in flowline with reservoir fluid;
When satisfying the predetermined criterion of first parameters of interest, limit reservoir fluid flowing in flowline by the first selectively actuatable device and the second selectively actuatable device of operating described fluid analysis module, isolate reservoir fluid in the part with the flowline between the first and second selectively actuatable devices in fluid analysis module;
By the one or more sensors on the flowline between the first and second selectively actuatable devices are operated the character of identifying buffer fluid.
12. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 11 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method, wherein,
The described buffer fluid of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION comprises one or more fluid properties of determining buffer fluid.
13. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 12 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method, wherein,
Determine that one or more fluid properties are included in before definite one or more fluid properties, change the fluid pressure of buffer fluid by the volume that changes buffer fluid.
14. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 13 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method wherein, also comprises:
The signal relevant with the time in one or more sensors on the monitoring flowline is to survey the Gravity Separation of buffer fluid.
15. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 13 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method, wherein,
Described one or more fluid properties of determining after changing fluid pressure comprise: one or more fluid compressibilities, asphalitine initial precipitation, bubble point and dew point.
16. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 11 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method wherein, also comprises
In the described buffer fluid of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION, buffer fluid circulates in the closed loop of flowline.
17. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 16 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method, wherein,
The step of the described buffer fluid of CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION is included in the phase behaviour of the also definite described buffer fluid of circulation of fluid in the closed loop.
18. reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 17 down-hole CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION method, wherein,
The phase behaviour of determining described buffer fluid comprises the sensor properties that monitoring is relevant with the time, to survey the Gravity Separation of described phase.
19. an instrument that is used for CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION downhole in reservoir fluid in the oil reservoir of oil field, it comprises:
Fluid analysis module, this fluid analysis module comprises:
Be used to make the flowline that flows through described fluid analysis module from the fluid of reservoir exploitation, this flowline has and is used for fluid and enters the first end of this fluid analysis module and be used for the second end that fluid leaves this fluid analysis module;
Described flowline comprises:
The pipeloop that the bypass flowline is connected with second end that is used for first end of described bypass flowline and described bypass flowline, fluid can circulate in pipeloop and bypass flowline like this; With
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
Be used for circulation pump in the circulation of fluid of pipeloop and bypass flowline;
Be arranged at least one sensor on the bypass flowline, in order to measure with the bypass flowline in the relevant parameters of interest of fluid; With
Corresponding to the first selectivity operating means and the second selectivity operating means of flowline structure and setting, be used on the bypass flowline between the first and second selectivity operating means, isolating a certain amount of fluid.
20. the instrument that is used for the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 19, wherein,
Described at least one sensor comprises: one or more density sensors, pressure sensor, temperature pick up, bubble/gas sensor, sensor based on MEMS, imaging device and scattering sensor, wherein, described at least one sensor measurement be isolated in the bypass flowline in the relevant parameters of interest of fluid; With
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
One or more optics optical pickocffs, its optics is couple to described flowline, fluorescence and gas sensor, chemical sensor and resistivity sensor, described one or more optics optical pickocff is configured and disposed corresponding to described flowline, to measure the parameters of interest relevant with the fluid that flows through flowline.
21. the instrument that is used for the CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION reservoir fluid as claimed in claim 20, wherein,
In the described first and second selectivity operating means at least one comprises valve; With
Described fluid analysis module also comprises:
Combine with flowline, be used to change the pressure of described buffer fluid and the pumping unit of volume.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/908,161 US7458252B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Fluid analysis method and apparatus |
| US10/908,161 | 2005-04-29 | ||
| US11/203,932 | 2005-08-15 | ||
| US11/203,932 US7461547B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-08-15 | Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis |
| PCT/IB2006/000919 WO2006117604A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-19 | Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101189409A true CN101189409A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101189409B CN101189409B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| CN2006800199589A Expired - Fee Related CN101189409B (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-19 | Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis |
| CN2006100898142A Active CN1912341B (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Methods and apparatus of fluid analysis |
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| CN2006100898142A Active CN1912341B (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Methods and apparatus of fluid analysis |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7458252B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101189409B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2544866C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006019813A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2885166A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2006114647A (en) | 2007-11-20 |
| CA2544866A1 (en) | 2006-10-29 |
| US7458252B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
| CA2544866C (en) | 2009-10-20 |
| NO342372B1 (en) | 2018-05-14 |
| FR2885166A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
| MXPA06004693A (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| CN1912341B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| GB2425794A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| CN101189409B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| RU2391503C2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| NO20061817L (en) | 2006-10-30 |
| DE102006019813A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| US20060243033A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| CN1912341A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| GB0608349D0 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| GB2425794B (en) | 2007-07-04 |
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