CN101180953A - Method for attracting bird's nest of peckerwood and peckerwood - Google Patents

Method for attracting bird's nest of peckerwood and peckerwood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101180953A
CN101180953A CNA2007101795434A CN200710179543A CN101180953A CN 101180953 A CN101180953 A CN 101180953A CN A2007101795434 A CNA2007101795434 A CN A2007101795434A CN 200710179543 A CN200710179543 A CN 200710179543A CN 101180953 A CN101180953 A CN 101180953A
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China
Prior art keywords
nest
cylinder
attracting
bird
woodpecker
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CNA2007101795434A
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CN101180953B (en
Inventor
温俊宝
万涛
矫振彪
胡加付
骆有庆
张林生
付林巨
赵胜国
菅有旺
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URAD FRONT BANNER FOREST INSECT PEST QUARANTINE AND CONTROL STATION
Beijing Forestry University
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URAD FRONT BANNER FOREST INSECT PEST QUARANTINE AND CONTROL STATION
Beijing Forestry University
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Publication of CN101180953B publication Critical patent/CN101180953B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nest for attracting woodpecker. The nest is a wood cylinder. A cavity is arranged in the cylinder and an end of the cavity is provided with an end cover. The cavity is in the center of the cylinder and is provided with an opening in the upper end and a nest bottom in the lower end. The end cover is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the cavity which is filled with wood flour. The external surface of the wood cylinder is provided with some grooves along the direction of an axial line of the cylinder. The places near the top end and bottom end of the wood cylinder are provided with a groove along the circle of the cylinder. Some wood blocks are arranged in the surface of the wood cylinder. Then the nest is hung on the trunks of woods. The invention has the advantages that: due to the adopting of the structure, the attracting nest can be processed and manufactured with fresh passages of poplars and willows, and has obvious attracting effect. The invention has the characteristics of rational structure, simple manufacturing technique, being convenient for transportation, low cost, being convenient for mechanized production and wide popularization and remarkable social benefit and ecological benefit.

Description

A kind of method of attracting the Bird's Nest of woodpecker and attracting woodpecker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nest that birds perch and method of attracting birds of being applicable to, particularly a kind of method of attracting the Bird's Nest of woodpecker and attracting woodpecker.
Background technology
At present in based on livings timber forest of the speed of willow and shelter forest, based on the trunk borer of anoplophora glabripennis take place extensively, endanger seriously, difficulty of prevention and cure is big, caused tremendous loss to production of forestry.The domestic and international method of the chemical control that trunk borer is generally adopted, effect is also undesirable, and the problem of environmental pollution that brings is also more and more outstanding.Along with social progress, ecotope has become one of problem that people pay close attention to most.Therefore, development and use safety, the new method of pollution-free control trunk borer, new technology are significant.
Woodpecker have the good reputation of " forest doctor ", and except that getting food leaf portion and branch slightly the insect, trunk borer is its main food source, and plays the effect of control trunk borer to a certain extent.Since the sixties in last century, domestic just had some application aspect the woodpecker Pest Control manually attracting.Through four during the last ten years researchs, the result shows that artificial suspension attracts Bird's Nest and can be used for building a nest by woodpecker, to existence and the breeding of protection woodpecker, utilizes woodpecker control trunk borer that good effect is all arranged.
In natural environment, woodpecker mainly is chosen in and pecks the hole on the dry and decayed wood and build a nest, and lessly utilizes old nest.The nest hole is general all below the trunk thrust or inclination trunk near the ground, plays the effect of take shelter from rain water and other foreign material.In addition, owing to become the trunk surface of nest more coarse mostly naturally, so there is the researcher to think that smooth trunk is unfavorable for that woodpecker climbs and pecks nest.
Though up to the present more about the research of man-made nest, mainly be to design at secondary hole nest bird.Attract woodpecker in the research of Bird's Nest, mainly contain the plastic tree of the U.S., the drop-shaped nest hole of Germany abroad.But facts have proved, " plastic tree " and " drops " nest hole to attract effect not very good.In the domestic research of attracting Bird's Nest woodpecker, developed a kind of artificial hive of attracting woodpecker as certain Science and Technology Development Center, but this Bird's Nest has designed the nest hole, attract the keen competition that is faced with secondary hole nest bird when using, and the cost of this Bird's Nest has been also very high.Mainly still be the juggle of attracting of the rotten withered tree making of nature in addition, though certain effect of attracting is arranged, the dry and decayed juggle of attracting itself is short service life, and is also bad easily behind the one-tenth nest, should not reuse.And in based on living timber forest of the speed of willow and shelter forest, dry and decayed wood is less, can't satisfy and attract the raw-material supply of Bird's Nest.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of woodpecker efficient, safe, durable, easy to make to attract Bird's Nest;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of attracting woodpecker.
Technical scheme of the present invention for achieving the above object is to adopt a kind of Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker, and described Bird's Nest is wooden cylinder, is provided with cavity in cylinder, at an end of described cavity end cap is housed.
Wherein, described wooden cylinder is a cylinder, and described cavity is positioned at cylindrical center, is provided with opening in the upper end of described cavity, at the bottom of nest is left in the lower end of described cavity, at the upper port place of described cavity end cap is housed.
Preferred version wherein is that the cavity in the described wooden cylinder is the cylinder of long 40~50cm, diameter 8-10cm, in described cavity body wood chip is housed.
Preferred version wherein is that described wooden cylinder is the cylinder of long 60~80cm, diameter 15~25cm.
Preferred version wherein is that the outer surface of described wooden cylinder has some along column axis direction groove.
Preferred version wherein is that described wooden cylinder respectively is provided with one along cylinder circumferencial direction groove on distance top and bottom 8~12cm place.
Preferred version wherein is, on described wooden cylindrical surface several wooden units is housed, and described wooden unit exceeds wooden damaged surface 3~5cm.
A kind of usefulness is attracted the method that the Bird's Nest of woodpecker is attracted woodpecker, and described Bird's Nest is suspended on the woodland trunk.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect be, owing to adopted said structure, attracts Bird's Nest and can use fresh willow or willow juggle to be processed into, thereby attract juggle with what rotten naturally withered tree was made before substituting.Not only can increase the raw material supply of attracting Bird's Nest, but also guarantee that Bird's Nest safety is solid, can repeatedly reuse.The present invention can improve attracting of woodpecker and protect effect, gives full play to the power of woodpecker control trunk borer, reduces the pollution of using chemical pesticide to bring, the protection environment.And the present invention is rational in infrastructure, and production technology is simple, and convenient transportation is with low cost, is convenient to mechanization production and large tracts of land and promotes, and has remarkable social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front of the present invention perspective structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 a is a top plan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b is a wooden unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 c is the circumferentially location drawing of wooden unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is user mode figure of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, wooden cylinder; 2, cavity; 3, end cap; 4, wooden unit; 5, along cylinder 1 axis direction groove; 6, along cylinder 1 circumferencial direction groove.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker of the present invention comprises wooden cylinder 1, cavity 2, wooden top cover 3, wood particle 4, along cylinder 1 axis direction groove 5 with along cylinder 1 circumferencial direction groove 6.Along cylinder 1 axis direction groove 5 can be artificial cut.Described cavity 2 is the diameter 10cm holes that pierced downwards by the long wooden cylinder of 70cm 1 top, with hole drill to till bottom surface 20cm place, and with wooden end cap 3 coverings.5 * 5cm wood particle 4 follow closely in wooden cylinder 1 first half along circumference and axially alternate three positions on as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 position, also can design increases several wooden units 4, but will guarantee that minimum wood particle is apart from more than the wooden cylinder bottom 30cm.Have on the wooden cylinder 1 along cylinder 1 axis direction along cylinder 1 axis direction groove 5, punishment respectively has along cylinder 1 circumferencial direction groove 6 with the about 10cm in bottom apart from the Bird's Nest top.
As shown in Figure 3, do not follow closely the one side of wood particle and be close to trunk binding and hang, vertically fixingly be used to attract woodpecker in the tree attracting Bird's Nest.The present invention lives for building a nest of woodpecker and the hatching breeding provides artificial nest hole, is convenient to population quantity stable and the expansion woodpecker, protects bio-diversity on the one hand; Utilize woodpecker to control spreading of forestry trunk borer on the other hand, reach the use that reduces chemical pesticide, reduce environmental pollution and the healthy purpose that conserves forests.
Comparative trial embodiment
In the woods, select that 6 samples of the present invention carry out that woodpecker attracts that Bird's Nest and rotten withered tree make attract juggle attract the effect comparative trial.In each sample ground, each selects 6 woodpeckers of the present invention to attract the juggle of attracting that Bird's Nest and 6 rotten withered trees make, and totally 12 are hung and attract.And two types " attracting Bird's Nest " alternately hangs, about spacing 50m.Attract the investigation of effect and the investigation of attracting effect summer respectively at the brood time in spring in the same year, utilize quantity and become nest quantity to weigh to attract effect with " attracting Bird's Nest " selected.The investigation result in spring sees Table 1, and the investigation result in summer sees Table 2.
Table 1: spring, brood time was attracted the effect contrast
Figure S2007101795434D00041
Table 2: attract the effect contrast summer
Figure S2007101795434D00042
By the investigation result of table 1, table 2 as can be seen: woodpecker of the present invention is attracted Bird's Nest and utilizes quantity and become nest quantitatively all a little more than the juggle made from rotten naturally withered tree of attracting selected, illustrate fully can with the present invention replace service life in the past short and be easy to damage attract juggle.Not only can increase the raw material supply of attracting Bird's Nest, but also guarantee the solid and repeatedly recycling of Bird's Nest safety.
More than be preferred forms of the present invention, according to content disclosed by the invention, some identical, replacement schemes that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect apparently all should fall into the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker is characterized in that, described Bird's Nest is wooden cylinder (1), is provided with cavity (2) in cylinder, at an end of described cavity end cap (3) is housed.
2. Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wooden cylinder (1) is a cylinder, described cavity (2) is positioned at cylindrical center, upper end at described cavity (2) is provided with opening, at the bottom of nest is left in the lower end of described cavity, described end cap (3) is installed in the upper port of described cavity (2).
3. Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the cavity (2) in the described wooden cylinder (1) is the cylinder of long 40~50cm, diameter 8-10cm, and (2) are equipped with wood chip in described cavity body.
4. Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described wooden cylinder (1) is the cylinder of long 60~80cm, diameter 15~25cm.
5. Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the outer surface of described wooden cylinder (1) has some along cylinder (1) axis direction groove (5).
6. Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described wooden cylinder (1) respectively is provided with one along cylinder (1) circumferencial direction groove (6) on distance top and bottom 8~12cm place.
7. as the described Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, several wooden units (4) are housed on the surface of described wooden cylinder, described wooden unit (4) protrudes wooden cylinder table 3~5cm.
8. a method of attracting woodpecker with the described Bird's Nest of attracting woodpecker of claim 1 is characterized in that, described Bird's Nest is suspended on the woodland trunk.
CN2007101795434A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Method for attracting bird's nest of peckerwood and peckerwood Expired - Fee Related CN101180953B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2007101795434A CN101180953B (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Method for attracting bird's nest of peckerwood and peckerwood

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CN101180953B CN101180953B (en) 2010-08-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973053A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 酒泉市林果服务中心 Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973053A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 酒泉市林果服务中心 Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker
CN110973053B (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-10-19 酒泉市林果服务中心 Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker

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