A kind of insecticides and application thereof that contains fluorine worm nitrile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition pesticide, concrete relating to is used for a kind of insecticides and application thereof that contains fluorine worm nitrile of rice hoppers control.
Technical background
The two prestige of sulphur belong to carbamyl oximes insecticide, the insecticidal activity height, and toxicity is low, mainly is stomach poison function to insect, also has certain ovicidal action, and rice planthoppers of rice, rice leaf roller and two, paddy stem borer all have fabulous control.
Mobucin and meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC): all belong to the substituted-phenyl carbamate compounds, desinsection is identical, all water rice hopper is prevented to give prominence to, and action of contace poison is strong, soup is rapid, still the long defective of effect is held in existence.
According to national agricultural [technology service centre data show, climatic variation in recent years, the worm source influence of constantly moving into overseas, the south China of present China, southwest, the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River all general large tracts of land in every year takes place, area only took place in 2007 to be reached more than 3,500 ten thousand mu, increased more than 50% with 2006, and occurrence scope is more and more wider, resistance is increasing, the generation overlap phenomenon is serious, and procreation and migration are fast, and great outburst situation in some areas is very common, at present since above-mentioned single agent prescription hold and imitate and quick-actingly do not reach unification, and single agent resistance power is big, can not continue to use, and has caused large tracts of land to be subjected to plague of insects loss serious, the situation is tense, and the composite kind that existing market is sold has: Imidacloprid and Buprofezin composite, the harm of the composite uncontrollable plant hopper of dichlorvos and dimehypo.But these composite kinds exist consumption very big, and the agricultural chemicals remaining quantity is big, waste extremely seriously, can't play good shortcomings such as control efficiency again.
Summary of the invention
It is low to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cost, and control efficiency is good, and the lasting period is long, and is easy to use, a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile that the residue that crops retain is few.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of the insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile.
Technical scheme among the present invention is to solve like this: a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, substantive distinguishing features that it is outstanding and obvious improvement are to contain by component A and component B to be formed, its described component A is a fluorine worm nitrile, described component B is any one composition in the two prestige of sulphur, Mobucin or the meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), wherein component (B) also includes auxiliary material, is component A in quality than ratio: component B=0.1 part~10 parts: form complex composition for 99.9 parts~90 parts.
Any described a kind of application that contains the insecticides of fluorine worm nitrile of a kind of claim 1-7, substantive distinguishing features that it is outstanding and obvious improvement be in above-mentioned said component A and component B in quality than ratio weigh mix after, filler in water or the auxiliary material is mended into becoming 100 parts, can make different application forms, its formulation comprises: water dispersible granules, wetting powder, suspending agent, missible oil.
Described fluorine worm nitrile is a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, to insect with stomach toxicity and tagging, systemic action is main, it is again never poison, desinsection is general wide, can be used for the multiple insect pest of Different Crop, wherein in recent years in the rice insect pest control, rice fulgorid and two, paddy stem borer are all had fabulous control, and the lasting period is long.
Through overtesting, now develop the AB composition and be used for the plant hopper control, the A composition is a fluorine worm nitrile in this Chemical composition that, the B composition is the two prestige of sulphur, Mobucin and meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), single agent use cost that the AB composition has reduced the A composition has effectively improved the quick-acting of A composition again, and has improved the persistence of B composition.Reduced use cost, the preventive effect great raising of having got back, not only preventive effect is outstanding, and is beneficial to and promotes the use of.
In order to prevent and treat the rice planthoppers of rice insect pest, be that the two prestige of sulphur, Mobucin and meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) have been carried out mutual composite synergy research with composition A fluorine worm nitrile, composition B, rice hoppers has been carried out Toxicity Determination and used the prescription screening with different proportionings.Test medicine provides former medicine for producer, this experiment adopts growth rate method to carry out, and be mixed into contrast with equivalent aqua sterilisa and medium, calculate virulence equation and lethal concentration of 50 EC50 with method of least squares, calculate different proportioning synergy ratio (SR) toxicity indexes of medicament and the toxicity index that the abundant method of Sun Yun is calculated medicament according to the Wadley method, the co-toxicity coefficient of using with (CTC method), wherein the abundant method of Sun Yun is calculated the toxicity index of medicament, the co-toxicity coefficient of using with (CTC method), co-toxicity coefficient is an antagonism less than 80,80~120 is summation action, is synergistic effect greater than 120.
The two prestige of table 1 fluorine worm nitrile+sulphur are to the water rice hopper experimental data
Handle |
LC50(μg/ml) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
The two prestige 75 of fluorine worm nitrile 0.1+ sulphur |
23.86 |
203.54 |
The two prestige 56.25 of fluorine worm nitrile 2.5+ sulphur |
25.47 |
265.43 |
The two prestige 37.5 of fluorine worm nitrile 5+ sulphur |
26.38 |
248.96 |
The two prestige 18.75 of fluorine worm nitrile 7.5+ sulphur |
27.54 |
242.39 |
The two prestige 1 of fluorine worm nitrile 10+ sulphur |
27.98 |
231.24 |
Fluorine worm nitrile |
67.5 |
- |
The two prestige of sulphur |
25.63 |
- |
Table 2 fluorine worm nitrile+Mobucin is to the water rice hopper experimental data
Handle |
LC50(μg/ml) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
Fluorine worm nitrile 0.1+ Mobucin 20 |
23.47 |
201.34 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 2.5+ Mobucin 15 |
28.31 |
198.26 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 5+ Mobucin 10 |
27.18 |
223.15 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 7.5+ Mobucin 5 |
32.35 |
199.61 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 10+ Mobucin 1 |
31.49 |
220.36 |
Fluorine worm nitrile |
65.21 |
|
Mobucin |
29.16 |
|
Table 3 fluorine worm nitrile+meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) is to the water rice hopper experimental data
Handle |
LC50(μg/ml) |
Co-toxicity coefficient |
Fluorine worm nitrile 0.1+ meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) 25 |
21.78 |
199.58 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 2.5+ meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) 18.75 |
26.95 |
253.15 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 5+ meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) 12.5 |
25.36 |
218.36 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 7.5+ meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) 6.25 |
28.44 |
229.59 |
Fluorine worm nitrile 10+ meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) 1 |
27.98 |
211.57 |
Fluorine worm nitrile |
65.06 |
|
Meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) |
20.63 |
|
As can be seen from the table, the two prestige of fluorine worm nitrile and sulphur, Mobucin, meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) are combined as mixed insecticide.
The comparatively general rice hoppers of control on the agricultural there is clearly preventive effect effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment content of the present invention is described further:
A kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, contain by component A and component B and form, its described component A is a fluorine worm nitrile, described component B is any one composition in the two prestige of sulphur, Mobucin or the meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), wherein component B also includes auxiliary material, is component A in quality than ratio: component B=0.1 part~10 parts: form complex composition for 99.9 parts~90 parts.
Described a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, its component A: component B is 2.5 parts~7.5 parts in quality than ratio: form complex composition for 97.5 parts~92.5 parts.
Described a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, its component A: component B is 4 parts~6 parts in quality than ratio: form complex composition for 96 parts~94 parts.
Described a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, the quality of its component A and the two accumulation of component B than content between 0.1 part-99.9 parts.
Described a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, the auxiliary material of its described component B is meant wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant, emulsifier, antifreezing agent, preservative, thickener, defoamer, cosolvent, disintegrant, filler, and getting wherein in the auxiliary material, two or more uses simultaneously.
Described a kind of insecticides that contains fluorine worm nitrile, it is characterized in that described auxiliary material by mass ratio is: 2 parts~8 parts wetting agents, 3 parts~9 parts dispersants, 3 parts~8 parts antifreezing agents, 0.3 part~1.0 parts thickeners, 0.3 part~1.0 parts of defoamers, 2 parts~8 parts cosolvents, 3 parts~9 parts adhesive agents, 3 parts~10 portions disintegrants, 1 part~15 parts emulsifier get in the auxiliary material that wherein two or more uses simultaneously.
Any described a kind of application that contains the insecticides of fluorine worm nitrile of a kind of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that in above-mentioned said component A and component B in quality than ratio weigh mix after, filler in water or the auxiliary material is mended into becoming 100 parts, can make different application forms, its formulation comprises: water dispersible granules, wetting powder, suspending agent, missible oil.
Embodiment 1
The two prestige of fluorine worm nitrile and sulphur are mixed and prevent and treat rice hoppers, by weight (unless stated otherwise, all refer to weight portion) 56.25 parts of the two prestige of 2.5 parts of fluorine worm nitriles, sulphur, 6 parts in Ricinate alkylaryl polyoxyethylene groups ether, 5 parts of antifreezing agent sulfuric acid amine, 0.5 part of thickener xanthan gum, 0.6 part of defoamer polyethers defoamer, water is mended to 100 parts, makes suspending agent.This prescription is by 1500~2000 times of dilution sprayings, and 5 days field control effects are 90.31% behind the medicine.Two prestige suspending agents are references object if the suspending agent that this invention is made with 5% fluorine worm nitrile is references object and 37.5% sulphur, according to using with quadrat method, 5 days preventive effects are respectively 65.32% and 63.05% behind the medicine, and obviously this mixture preparation all exceeds more than 1.5~2 times than both single agent preventive effects as can be seen.
Embodiment 2
Fluorine worm nitrile and Mobucin are mixed and prevent and treat rice hoppers, press 5 parts of fluorine worm nitrile weight portions (unless stated otherwise, all referring to weight portion), 10 parts of Mobucins, 10 parts in emulsifier polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of cosolvent cyclohexanone, and solvent toluene is mended to 100 parts, makes missible oil.This prescription is by 1500~2000 times of dilution sprayings, and 5 days field control effects are 90.59% behind the medicine.This invention is that references object and 20% Mobucin missible oil are references object with 5% fluorine worm nitrile missible oil, according to using with quadrat method, behind the medicine behind the medicine 5 days preventive effects be respectively 65.32% and 62.25%, obviously this mixture preparation all exceeds more than 1.5 times than both single agent preventive effects as can be seen.
Embodiment 3
Fluorine worm nitrile and meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) are mixed and prevent and treat rice hoppers, by weight (unless stated otherwise, all refer to weight portion) 2.5 parts of fluorine worm nitriles, 18.75 parts of meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), 5 parts in No. 72,6 parts in wetting agent dialkyl succinylsuccinate sulfonate, 8 parts of polyethylene of dispersing agent pyrrolidones, adhesive agent polyethylene glycol, 8 parts in disintegrant sodium carbonate, filler kaolin are supplied 100 parts, make water dispersible granules.This prescription is by 1000~2000 times of dilution sprayings, and 72 hours field control effects are 94.33% behind the medicine.This invention is that references object and 25% Tsumacide water dispersible granule are references object with 80% fluorine worm nitrile water dispersible granules, according to using with quadrat method, 5 days preventive effects are respectively 78.32% and 63.05% behind the medicine, and obviously this mixture preparation all exceeds more than 1.5 times than both single agent preventive effects as can be seen.
Embodiment 4
Fluorine worm nitrile and Mobucin are mixed and prevent and treat rice hoppers, by weight (unless stated otherwise, all refer to weight portion) 5 parts of fluorine worm nitriles, 10 parts of Mobucins, 2 parts of wetting agent sodium alkyl sulfonates, 6 parts of dispersant sodium lignin sulfonates, 2 parts in other auxiliary agent sodium sulphate, filler kaolin is supplied 100 parts, makes wetting powder.This prescription is by 1000~2000 times of dilution sprayings, and 72 hours field control effects are 94.33% behind the medicine.This invention is that references object and 10% Mobucin missible oil are references object with 5% fluorine worm nitrile missible oil, according to using with quadrat method, 5 days preventive effects are respectively 78.32% and 63.05% behind the medicine, and obviously this mixture preparation all exceeds more than 1.5 times than both single agent preventive effects as can be seen.
In sum, the difference of the compound proportion of forming by the collocation of adjusting each medicine and auxiliary material all can reach than single agent preventive effect and improve more than 1.5 times, has the synergistic effect of kill pests, is applicable to and kills rice hoppers.