CN101171392A - A mud-plastered house - Google Patents
A mud-plastered house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101171392A CN101171392A CNA2006800149522A CN200680014952A CN101171392A CN 101171392 A CN101171392 A CN 101171392A CN A2006800149522 A CNA2006800149522 A CN A2006800149522A CN 200680014952 A CN200680014952 A CN 200680014952A CN 101171392 A CN101171392 A CN 101171392A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- mud
- house
- plastered
- pillar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/12—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
- E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed therein is a mud-plastered house, which is built by performing the steps of: mounting connectors doubly inside and outside pillars for connecting the pillars forming a framework of the house so as to form a wall body; and filling spaces formed between the connectors with clay filler, thereby providing solidity. The mud-plastered house has the wall body formed by performing the steps of: mounting connectors doubly centering pillars forming a basic frame of the house; filling spaces formed between the connectors with clay filler consisting of clay and sawdust; coating a clay composition on the surface of the connectors; covering a net type mesh on the clay composition; and coating clay paint on the mesh.
Description
Technical field
[01] the present invention relates to a kind of mud-plastered house, more particularly, relate to a kind of mud-plastered house, it forms by insert the clay filler construction in the body of wall with pillar and connector.
Background technology
[02] a kind of mud-plastered house of building in Korea S is useful to health because have the following advantages: as owing to adopted the loess that obtains easily in Korea S as constructional materials, therefore to provide natural dwelling environment; The characteristic that soil itself is had makes loess have good temp regulating function, thereby natural effect of heat insulation is provided; Owing to have the function of absorption and exhaust air, therefore can regulate interior humidity; Owing to can stop effectively in the outside cold and hot air inlet chamber, therefore natural warming and cooling effect is provided.
[03] and, because can not produce echo, mud-plastered house provides splendid soundproof effect; Because can avoid insect to perch, good vermins-proof effect also is provided.
[04], still is difficult to promote the use of the mud-plastered house that loess is built, because many in the world areas do not have loess although loess has above-mentioned advantage; Because the characteristic of the structure problem of loess and dehydration makes and is coated with mud wall and breaks easily, therefore may use loess to build highrise building hardly.Therefore, the mud-plastered house that uses loess to build can't be popularized in an all-round way.
[05] Fig. 1 is that Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the body of wall of the mud-plastered house of prior art according to the phantom drawing of the essential part of the mud-plastered house of prior art.As shown in Figure 1, typical mud-plastered house is built by following steps: pillar 10 is the basic frameworks in house, heart boring therein; Connector 12 is inserted and is installed in the pillar 10, in the horizontal direction pillar 10 being joined to one another, thereby form wall frame; Then loess is coated on the inner surface and external surface of connector with homogeneous thickness, thereby forms body of wall.But the body of wall of Jian Zaoing may damage when meeting with typhoon or earthquake as stated above, because its framework and insecure.
[06] and, the building masonry wall sectional view that shows from Fig. 2 as can be seen, heat-barrier material 13, dehumidifying coating 14, timber 15, gypsum plank 16 and wallpaper 17 have been constructed in order, therefore, there is following several problem in the mud-plastered house of prior art: warming, sound insulation, anti-steam and vermins-proof effect are all made a discount; Because above-mentioned various materials all are essential, thus to expend the plenty of time, and be difficult to buy these materials.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
[07] therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mud-plastered house, its required various materials obtain easily all over the world, and the body of wall of being built by clay or loess is very firm, and to the human body beneficial.
[08] another object of the present invention provides a kind of mud-plastered house, and it passes through to use clay paint or loess coating as ornament materials, thereby shows natural colour, does not need to carry out other inter-process.
Technical scheme
[09] to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of mud-plastered house, it comprises the body of wall of building by following steps: the pillar that constitutes the house basic framework is installed; With the pillar is the center, at pillar both sides mounted in pairs connector; Clay filler is filled in the space that forms between the connector, and clay filler comprises clay and sawdust.
[10] and, pillar and connector use timber to make.Perhaps, pillar adopts iron frame, and connector adopts the iron net.In addition, the iron plate with many through holes can be installed and come the alternative metals net.
[11] and, clay filler should comprise 4 to 6 parts clay, 3 to 5 parts sawdust by weight, and after clay paint is dried fully, preferably adopts coating agent to be coated on inner wall surface and the floor.
[12] preferably, use the clay mixture of forming by clay, sawdust, water and soluble adhesive to be coated on inner surface, external surface and the basal surface of body of wall, net type grid is covered on the clay mixture, then, clay paint is coated on the grid.
Advantageous effects
[13] mud-plastered house according to the present invention has firm body of wall, pillar is clipped in the middle from both sides because be used for the connector that level connects pillar, thereby avoids the damage that causes owing to typhoon or earthquake, and increase the service life.
[14] and, mud-plastered house according to the present invention has strengthened effect of heat insulation and soundproof effect, because filled the clay sealing thing between connector.
Description of drawings
[15] Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing according to the essential part of the mud-plastered house of prior art;
[16] Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the body of wall of the mud-plastered house of prior art;
[17] Fig. 3 is the pillar of a part of wall of mud-plastered house according to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention and the phantom drawing of connector;
[18] Fig. 4 is the sectional view according to the part of the wall of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment;
[19] Fig. 5 is the sectional view according to the body of wall of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment;
[20] Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view according to the side of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment;
[21] Fig. 7 is the iron frame of mud-plastered house according to a second, preferred embodiment of the present invention and the phantom drawing of wire lath;
[22] Fig. 8 is according to the iron frame of the mud-plastered house of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention and the phantom drawing of iron plate.
The specific embodiment
[23] will describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail now, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
[24] Fig. 3 is the pillar of a part of wall of mud-plastered house according to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention and the phantom drawing of connector, Fig. 4 is the sectional view according to the part of the wall of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment, Fig. 5 is the sectional view according to the body of wall of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment, Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view according to the side of the mud-plastered house of first preferred embodiment, Fig. 7 is the iron frame of mud-plastered house according to a second, preferred embodiment of the present invention and the phantom drawing of wire lath, and Fig. 8 is according to the iron frame of the mud-plastered house of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention and the phantom drawing of iron plate.
[25] soil can be divided into gravel, sand and clay or the like according to size and classification, and soil used in the present invention is clay.Clay represents that owing to rock decay is decomposed into diameter be 0.01mm or the following soil of 0.01mm, and is distributed in all over the world.
[26] as shown in Figure 3, be pillar 20 according to the basic framework of mud-plastered house of the present invention, it is installed with fixed intervals according to plan, and connector 22 is installed then, with horizontal direction pillar is joined to one another.After connector 22 is installed on the pillar 20, is that with the difference of prior art connector 22 is in the inboard and the outside mounted in pairs of pillar 20, thereby between inboard and outside connector 22, forms the space.
[27] as mentioned above, connector 22 mounted in pairs are installed in pillar 20 between the connector 22, so the body of wall of mud-plastered house has good fastness.And pillar 20 and connector 22 preferably adopt timber to make, and timber is natural materials.
[28] as shown in Figure 4, pillar 20 and connector 22 are installed with grid configuration, bear the power that is distributed in a to h point separately, and disperse to be applied to the external force on pillar 20 and the connector 22 on each point.
[29] therefore, even the external force that produces owing to earthquake, typhoon or tsunami produces intense impact to body of wall, these type of vibrations or power also can be dispersed on each aspect, and therefore mud-plastered house according to the present invention is firm and not fragile.
[30] grid 26 that is installed in the clay mixture 25 also is distributed to power on the whole mud-plastered house, thereby makes mud-plastered house become firmer.
[31] insert clay filler 24 in the space that between connector 22, forms.Clay filler 24 as main component, and adds alcohol with clay and sawdust in clay and sawdust, more particularly, comprise 4 to 6 parts clay, 3 to 5 parts sawdust by weight, and 0.8 to 1.2 part alcohol, and can use instead of clay, yellow earth.
[32] when the shared composition of clay was less than 4 parts by weight, its viscosity can reduce; When more than 6 parts, it can seriously break in dry run.The result that the equivalent sawdust is produced is opposite with clay.
[33] here, preferably adopt damp clay and wet saw bits.In this case, clay and sawdust under damp clay and the wet saw bits expression nature wherein comprise 20% to 60% moisture.And the sawdust of Shi Yonging can be with sawing wood or use and dig the broken end that planing produces when wooden in the present invention, or the wood powder that produces by correct grinding timber.
[34] clay filler 24 is made by clay and sawdust are mixed with each other, so clay can be broken in dry run, and this is because the distance between small bits of clay and the sawdust particulate is very little, produces lower air space ratio.Here,, therefore can keep the humidity equilibrium in the building, and can be used as bubble layer, in the finishing work of building, improve effect of heat insulation because sawdust has good moisture ratio and accumulation of heat effect.Therefore, the mud-plastered house of being built by clay filler 24 has better effect of heat insulation than the mud-plastered house that only adopts clay to build.
[35] when inserting clay filler 24 in the space that forms between connector 22, alcohol is evaporation rapidly, thereby shortens the construction phase of important building, and clay filler 24 hardening fast by the restraint forces that weakens contained humidity in clay and the sawdust.That is to say that therefore alcohol can use the hardening accelerator of other kinds to substitute alcohol just as a kind of hardening accelerator.
[36] insert clay filler 24 in the space between connector 22 after, coat thickness at the clay mixture between the 2cm to 5cm 25 at external wall of house and interior wall, the preparation method of clay mixture 25 is: will be by weight 7.8 to 8.2 parts clay, 1.9 to 2.1 parts sawdust, water and 1 part of soluble adhesive of 5.8 to 6.2 parts mix.
[37] in addition, coat a kind of clay mixture on the floor in house, its preparation method is: will be by weight 6.8 to 7.2 parts clay, 1.4 to 1.6 parts sawdust, water and 1 part of soluble adhesive of 5.8 to 6.2 parts mix.
[38] similar with clay filler, can use instead of clay, yellow earth to make clay mixture.
[39] next, grid 26 adopts netted synthetic resin material to make.Grid 26 covers on the surface of the clay mixture 25 that is applied on external wall of house, interior wall and the floor, use mud shovel for building that it is evenly floating then, the particulate of clay mixture 25 of hole that enters grid 26 makes grid 26 closely contact with clay mixture 25 on the surface of grid coverage 26.Though not shown in figures, clearly, clay mixture also closely contacts on the floor in house each other with grid.
[40] last, when clay paint 28 covered on the grid 26, just finished on the body of wall of mud-plastered house and floor.The preparation method of clay paint 28 is: will be through for several times sieving thin clay and soluble adhesive is mixed with each other, and blending ratio can change according to required color.Clay paint 28 can be used instead of clay, yellow earth.
[41] as mentioned above, be installed in grid 26 on the clay mixture 25 after, when clay paint 28 covered on the grid 26, it can prevent clay paint 28 crack when drying.
[42] after clay paint 28 was dried fully, with the interior wall in house with floor surface is flattened and during coated agent 30, can not use other house decorative materials as wallpaper, this was by the inherent colour decision of clay or loess.
[43] and, build by following steps according to the roof of mud-plastered house of the present invention: as shown in Figure 6 pillar 20 and connector 22 are installed; Clay filler 24 is inserted between the connector 22, to form the body of wall in house; Clay mixture is coated on the clay filler 24, is similar to the surface of wall; Cover mesh grid in the above after coating clay mixture; Then clay paint is coated on the grid, this is identical with the process of building body of wall.
[44] adopt the mud-plastered house of above-mentioned configuration with respect to the mud-plastered house of prior art, to have firmer body of wall, because be used to connect the connector mounted in pairs of pillar in the pillar both sides; Provide splendid heat insulation and soundproof effect, because between connector, insert moist clay filler; Help health, because the house only adopts natural materials, and end user's frock exterior material is not built.
[45] as mentioned above, can reduce heat cost, because clay and sawdust can provide good humidity regulation function and effect of heat insulation according to mud-plastered house of the present invention.
[46] and, mud-plastered house according to the present invention is not limited only to general mud-plastered house, can comprise various buildings, as highrise building, apartment and flats, public building or the like.As shown in Figure 7, if wish the present invention is applied on the highrise building, as apartment and flats or public building, rather than low-rise building, then adopt iron frame 32 to substitute wooden pillar, adopt wire lath 34 to substitute connector and be installed on the iron frame 32, then clay filler is filled in the space that forms between the wire lath 34.Next, clay mixture 25 is coated on the wire lath 34, again mesh grid 26 is covered on the clay mixture 25, then clay paint 28 is coated in the surface of grid 26, coating agent 30 is coated on wall surface and the floor, and it dries the interior wall that the back forms the house fully in clay paint.
[47] Fig. 8 is according to the iron frame of the mud-plastered house of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention and the phantom drawing of iron plate.In Fig. 8, use iron plate 36 to come the wire lath shown in the alternate figures 7 with many through holes 38.Use the method for iron frame and iron plate mud-plastered house identical, therefore no longer be described with the method for using the wire lath mud-plastered house.
Industrial usability
[48] as mentioned above, mud-plastered house according to the present invention has firm body of wall, can be not broken by typhoon or earthquake Bad, prolonged service life, and owing between connector, inserted clay filler, therefore strengthened every Heat and soundproof effect.
Claims (7)
1. mud-plastered house, it comprises by carrying out the body of wall that following steps are built: the pillar that constitutes the house basic framework is installed; With the pillar is the center, at pillar both sides mounted in pairs connector; Clay filler is filled in the space that forms between the connector, and clay filler comprises clay and sawdust.
2. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 1, wherein, clay filler comprises 4 to 6 parts clay and 3 to 5 parts sawdust by weight.
3. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 1, wherein, pillar and connector use timber to make.
4. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 1, wherein, pillar adopts iron frame, and connector adopts the iron net.
5. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 4 wherein, is installed the iron plate with many through holes and is come the alternative metals net.
6. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 1, wherein, will be coated in by the clay mixture that clay, sawdust, water and soluble adhesive are formed on inner surface, external surface and the basal surface of body of wall, net type grid will be covered on the clay mixture, then, clay paint is coated on the grid.
7. mud-plastered house as claimed in claim 6 wherein, after clay paint is dried fully, is coated in coating agent on inner wall surface and the floor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050053960 | 2005-06-22 | ||
| KR20050053960 | 2005-06-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101171392A true CN101171392A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=37570675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800149522A Pending CN101171392A (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | A mud-plastered house |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090308012A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008544125A (en) |
| KR (2) | KR20060134839A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101171392A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112006001257T5 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2008100062A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006137699A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017099416A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 정순철 | Environment-friendly wall and manufacturing method therefor |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070108840A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2007-11-13 | 한상관 | Method to execute interior works for nature friendly construction |
| KR100937777B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-20 | 노미화 | Method of manufacturing charcoal boards and charcoal boards using the same |
| KR100937778B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-20 | 노미화 | Method of manufacturing charcoal boards and charcoal boards using the same |
| KR101454276B1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-10-23 | 정문형 | method for constructing soil structure |
| KR101435579B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-08-29 | 하정수 | Wooden house for shortening the construction time and reducing the construction cost |
| KR101402407B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-06-03 | 송용도 | Filling meterial for clay house |
| KR101957878B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-03-14 | 이기열 | Ocher house with wood structure |
| CN113463941B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市焕升建筑集团有限公司 | House beautifying device for urban construction |
| KR102429687B1 (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-08-08 | 주식회사 토펙엔지니어링 건축사사무소 | Construction method of inner wall of eco-friendly building and inner wall structure thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3019863A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1962-02-06 | Gen Steel Products Corp | Wall structure |
| US3324617A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-06-13 | Robertson Co H H | Liner sheet and side joints therefor |
| US4050978A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-09-27 | Moore Alvin E | Method for producing light-weight construction member |
| US3982362A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-28 | Moore Alvin E | Insulated structure of end-joined cans and stuccoed mesh |
| US4068429A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1978-01-17 | Moore Alvin E | Wall and wall part |
| US4224774A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-09-30 | Rockwool International A/S | Composite building elements |
| US4496718A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1985-01-29 | Rudy N Jerome | Integrally bonded compositions of cellulosics and products thereof directly from wet sawdust and the like |
| US5907932A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-06-01 | Certainteed Corporation | Wall structure having enhanced sound transmission loss |
| DE29804687U1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1998-06-10 | Chiu, Fu Sung, Hualien | Quick mounting wall and support |
| US6622452B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-09-23 | Energy Efficient Wall Systems, L.L.C. | Insulated concrete wall construction method and apparatus |
| KR20010037436A (en) * | 1999-10-16 | 2001-05-07 | 권혁수 | A constructing method and building using loess |
| US6668504B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-12-30 | Knight-Celotex, L.L.C. | Sound-deadened wall and wall panel for same |
| JP4113064B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社カネカ | Wall of building, building, and fire prevention method |
| KR20030086507A (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2003-11-10 | 박영환 | the country |
-
2006
- 2006-06-22 JP JP2008518033A patent/JP2008544125A/en active Pending
- 2006-06-22 DE DE112006001257T patent/DE112006001257T5/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-22 RU RU2008100062/03A patent/RU2008100062A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-22 WO PCT/KR2006/002406 patent/WO2006137699A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-22 CN CNA2006800149522A patent/CN101171392A/en active Pending
- 2006-06-22 US US11/922,300 patent/US20090308012A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-22 KR KR1020060056173A patent/KR20060134839A/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-09-13 KR KR1020070092984A patent/KR20070094595A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017099416A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 정순철 | Environment-friendly wall and manufacturing method therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070094595A (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| US20090308012A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| JP2008544125A (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| DE112006001257T5 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| WO2006137699A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| RU2008100062A (en) | 2009-07-27 |
| KR20060134839A (en) | 2006-12-28 |
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Open date: 20080430 |