CN101171377A - Circular knitting machine with a device for knitwork wide drawing-off - Google Patents

Circular knitting machine with a device for knitwork wide drawing-off Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101171377A
CN101171377A CNA2006800153532A CN200680015353A CN101171377A CN 101171377 A CN101171377 A CN 101171377A CN A2006800153532 A CNA2006800153532 A CN A2006800153532A CN 200680015353 A CN200680015353 A CN 200680015353A CN 101171377 A CN101171377 A CN 101171377A
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China
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knitwear
knitting machine
driven
circular knitting
expander
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CNA2006800153532A
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Chinese (zh)
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J·瓦库利克
F·皮斯库拉
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Amtek Spol S R O
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Amtek Spol S R O
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Publication of CN101171377A publication Critical patent/CN101171377A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a circular knitting machine with a device for a wide drawing-off the knitwork containing at least two driven take up rollers (2), between which the tubular knitwork is compressed and is drawn off through an expander (10) from knitting means of the machine, while above the take up rollers (2) in the area of one end of the expander (10) there is situated the device for longitudinal cutting of the tubular knitwork (1), and under the take up rollers (2) there are situated the opening bars (4) arranged in a 'V' position for opening the longitudinally cut knitwork to the full width, while in the direction of the knitwork movement behind the opening bars (4) there are arranged the expanding and/or draw and/or guiding and/or winding means of the knitwork in the full width. The take up rollers (2) on the side being opposite towards the side above which the device for longitudinal cutting of the tubular knitwork is situated, are provided with the local circumferential interruption of their drawing-off surface, while this local interruption is arranged under the second end of the expander (10) and above the peak of the opening bars (4).

Description

Have and be used for the circular knitting machine that wide cut is pulled out the equipment of knitwear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of have be used for the circular knitting machine that wide cut is pulled out the equipment of knitwear (knitwork), this equipment comprises at least two driven work beams, between these two driven work beams, tubular knitted article is squeezed and pulls out from the knitting device of knitting machine by expander, has the equipment that is used for vertically cutting tubular knitted article and above work beam, be positioned at end regions of expander, and have the deployment rod of being arranged to " V " type location below the work beam so that on whole width, launch the vertically knitwear of cutting, and be provided with expanding unit and/or pulling off device and/or the guider and/or the coiler device of the knitwear on whole width at the rear of deployment rod along the knitwear moving direction.
Background technology
As everyone knows, circular knitting machine is made tubular knitted article with known manner on needle-bar.These knitwear are straight close-shaped by means of the expander flare up subsequently, and be squeezed with the form of straight pipe parallel work beam by coiling system, pull out from the knitting system of knitting machine by these rollers then, and be wound on the coiling rod by means of pressure and/or work beam.After finishing coiling and making the tubular knitted article of sufficient length, remove the coiling rod that is enclosed with tubular knitted article from knitting machine, during revising or after the modification that is in the knitting machine outside, knitwear are vertically cut and are expanded on whole width, in knitwear, because fixing on whole width, knitwear are wound into the description of parcels of the knitwear of finishing so that further handle on whole length.
Conventional process for example has substantial shortcoming in the manufacturing of the knitwear of spandex fibre (elastan fibre) comprising elasticity.During pulling out and being wound into tubular form,, generated and failed to remove thereby partly damage the folding thing (folding) of knitwear subsequently by any way from knitwear in the tubular knitted article folded position.
This shortcoming is for example remedied by the method described in the EP0456576B1 that announces and according to the machining of this method.According to this method, tubular knitted article forms the shape of straight tubulose at first substantially by means of expander and parallel rollers, is vertically cut in edge then, and is unfolded by means of the deployment rod of " V " type setting below branch's roller.Vertically the knitwear of cutting transmit via the system of spread rolls and work beam subsequently, and this system is arranged perpendicular to the direction of branch's roller and knitwear are extended to its whole width, and knitwear are drawn out and are wound on the coiling rod on its whole width.
At present, the cutting tubular knitted article and on whole width most of known machines of winding needle fabric all be to carry out work in mode according to EP0456576B1.Usually, parallel branch's roller is not driven, and they are freely installed in rotary manner and have roughly several centimetres gap between it, thereby can not produced undesirable folding so that do not extrude in the edge of straight tubular knitted article.Knitwear batch of material on the coiling rod is shelved on the driven roller by himself weight, and driven roller drives the coiling motion that knitwear are rotated.
Be that according to the shortcoming of the method for EP0456576B1 and machine work beam only is positioned at after the branch's roller and irrotational deployment rod that is driven, this need produce a large amount of power by work beam for pulling out knitwear, and also needs a large amount of spread rolls and work beam so that reach this power.Another shortcoming is to be wound on the rod of reeling and goes up the tension force that the knitwear of position are reeled and determine by the frictional force between take up roll and the knitwear parcel to a certain extent, this power increases along with the increase of package weight simultaneously, thereby the width of the knitwear of reeling reduces along with the increase of the diameter of parcel, and this is a kind of undesired effect.Another shortcoming is owing to the influence of indispensable friction during knitwear are via passive the pulling out of branch's roller and deployment rod, and knitwear do not limit exactly at its tension force from the knitting system pull-out location, and this quality to knitwear has a negative impact.
In addition, solution has been described in the announcement of EP0696658A1, wherein, tubular knitted article is pulled out by three driven work beams, below these three driven work beams, has cutting member in the centre of the width of straight tubular knitted article and at the equipment that has expansion equipment below the cutting member and be used for winding needle fabric on whole width.Yet this solution still can not prevent to produce in knitwear folding, as extruding knitwear edge between work beam.Another shortcoming also is big setting height(from bottom), therefore can not introduce this principle in practice.
The solution of describing during EP1335056A1 announces has been represented according to method more advanced among the EP0456576B1 and machine.Branch's roller has the gap between it, thereby can the extruded tubular knitwear and can in knitwear, not produce folding, at this driving branch's roller and because limited the holding of knitwear, branch's roller has produced the certain force of strain that acts on knitwear, by this tension force, branch's roller has reduced the influence that rubs on the deployment rod.Because gap between branch's roller and the relatively little angle that is held by knitwear, the pullout forces of branch's roller are failed enough big, so importantly after unwind roll, on whole width, use another work beam and have big holding.This has caused whole work beam and spread rolls system relative complex, and from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost and maintenance of machinery, this all has shortcoming.
The professional understands knitwear leave the part of spread rolls with whole width in fully owing to its asymmetric flexible edge that folded, and this has caused the diameter of knitwear batch of materials to increase on its edge and batch of material inhomogeneous.Therefore, in most actual solutions of using, directly before being wound up into batch of material, by compressed air stream this edge that trails.Constant air flow causes it to consume rising and has improved cost of investment and operating cost.And Here it is why the user often cut-out can cause the reason of the function that trails of above-mentioned shortcoming.
The objective of the invention is in order to eliminate or to reduce this area shortcoming in existing stage at least.
Inventive principle
The purpose of present principles is used for wide cut and pulls out the circular knitting machine of the equipment of knitwear and realize by having, the principle of this knitting machine comprises work beam on the opposition side that is in an equipment position side thereon that is used for vertically cutting tubular knitted article and be provided with the circumference discontinuities on the surface pulling out of work beam, and this local interruption portion is arranged on the second end below of expander and the peak portion top of deployment rod.
This makes simple and efficiently knitwear be pulled out by wide cut and can not produce and folds that this shows qualitatively and pulls out from the knitting device of machine on the stability of knitwear in knitwear.
In order to improve the guiding of the knitwear between expander and deployment rod peak portion, if at least on the part of distance between the second end of expander and the deployment rod peak portion, it then is favourable being provided with guider, and this guider is inserted into by work beam and pulls out in the free space that generated of partial circle discontinuities on surface.Simultaneously, be favourable if guider is pulled out the free space that the partial circle discontinuities on surface generated until deployment rod by work beam through the second end of the expander of associating.To pull out the outer peripheral areas of partial circle discontinuities on surface also be favourable if the peak portion of the second end of expander and deployment rod is positioned at work beam.
According to an advantageous embodiment, has at least one driven spread rolls at the rear of deployment rod along the knitwear direction of motion, this spread rolls is equipped with left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion so that expand knitwear on width, and the winding mechanism of knitwear on whole width comprises at least one driven driven roller, this driven roller is positioned on the swing arm and is pressed towards knitwear batch of material on the coiling rod from the top, and this coiling rod freely is installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the device structure of knitwear.
Simultaneously, if along the knitwear direction of motion directly the carrying driven roller swing arm on driven roller the place ahead, it is favourable that the driven spread rolls in end is installed in rotary manner, and the driven spread rolls in this end is equipped with left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion so that expand the folded edge of the knitwear and the knitwear that trail on width.
According to another advantageous embodiment, be provided with at least one driven spread rolls at the deployment rod rear along the knitwear direction of motion, this driven spread rolls is equipped with left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion so that expand knitwear on width, and the knitwear winding mechanism on the whole width comprises at least one driven driven roller, this driven driven roller is positioned at the below of the knitwear batch of material on the coiling rod, this coiling rod freely is installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the device structure of knitwear, and the knitwear batch of material is shelved on the driven roller that is combined with driver.
For operational outfit, be favourable if driven voller is connected on the control appliance that is used to control constant-torque.
According to another advantageous embodiment, driven voller is connected on the control appliance so that control rate is proportional with the speed linearity of the machine with torque limited.
According to another advantageous embodiment, driven voller individually or partly is combined with the independently electric drive with electronic components.
Curl in order to eliminate it before being wound up into the coiling rod at the knitwear edge, if along the direction of motion of knitwear after deployment rod and directly before the winding mechanism and/or each knitwear edge through the end spread rolls in the zone before, it then is favourable locating at least one mechanical widening parts, the folded edge so that knitwear trailed before being winding on the knitwear batch of material.
Simultaneously, if mechanical widening parts generates by the standard expander that is used for loom and/or generate by at least one parts then be favourable, these at least one parts have be positioned at the knitwear plane, against at least one edge of the knitwear direction of motion and centroclinal orientation of knitwear and contact pin fabric.
In order to improve the function of mechanical widening parts, if opposite opposite side at knitwear with mechanical widening parts is provided with support unit then is favourable, this support unit has the plane that supporting is parallel to the surface of knitwear operation.
According to another advantageous embodiment, the machinery widening parts is provided with the groove and/or the longitudinal opening of the inclined orientation in the plane that is arranged on the contact pin fabric, and by this plane and edge that above-mentioned groove and/or opening generated against the centroclinal orientation of knitwear travel direction with respect to knitwear.
Description of drawings
The present invention schematically shows accompanying drawing, wherein, Fig. 1 shows to have and is used for the setting of one exemplary embodiment of circular knitting machine that wide cut is pulled out the equipment of knitwear, Fig. 1 a has the concrete condition that work beam is pulled out the position of surperficial local interruption portion, Fig. 1 b shows the concrete condition that expander is provided with an embodiment of (local interruption portion and expander bar peak portion that work beam is pulled out the surface) mutually, Fig. 2 is the view that is provided with along the arrow directions X from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 a shows the one exemplary embodiment with the guide roller on the axis of oscillation that is positioned at swing arm, Fig. 2 b is another one exemplary embodiment that has the guide roller on the axis of oscillation of swing arm and have other spread rolls, Fig. 2 c is the one exemplary embodiment with spread rolls and guide roller, this spread rolls and guide roller are installed in and unshownedly are used for that wide cut is pulled out being subjected in the pull-up structure of equipment of knitwear and the knitwear batch of material is shelved on driven roller, Fig. 3 shows the view that is provided with from Fig. 1 along arrow Y direction, it shows the end spread rolls with mechanical widening parts and the concrete condition of driven roller, and Fig. 4 is the view that is provided with from Fig. 1 along arrow Z direction, and it shows the concrete condition of the mechanical widening parts with the opening that is obliquely installed.
The example of embodiment
Having wide cut pulls out the circular knitting machine of the equipment of knitwear and comprises the known but unshowned device that is used to produce tubular knitted article 1.
Tubular knitted article 1 along the arrow A direction from unshowned knitting machine knitting device via drawing the suitable expansion equipment (expander 10), by means of expander 10, tubular knitted article at first forms the shape of rectangular segment or square part with known manner, form straight formation then, wherein, knitwear are drawn between a pair of work beam 2 further, this is to work beam 2 mutual extrusion knitwear between it, and knitwear are pulled out from the knitting device of circular knitting machine via expander 10 by its rotation.
On an edge of the straight formation of knitwear, work beam 2 is pulled out at it and is provided with the partial circle discontinuities on surface and for example is provided with circumferential groove 20, perhaps work beam 2 pull out the surface at this by other suitable mode local interruption, perhaps the diameter of work beam 2 reduces in this position etc.An end of expander 10 is positioned at the partial circle discontinuities of pulling out the surface of this work beam 2, so that the free space that produces via other local interruption portion that pulls out the surface by groove 20 or work beam 2 during edge transfer of the straight formation of tubular knitted article need not to be pushed by work beam 2, because its elasticity, knitwear have round-shaped 201 in the following rounded ends of the expander above the work beam 2 10 with on this edge between the circular peak of the deployment rod above the work beam 24 one, so that can on this straight formation edge of knitwear, not produce undesirable folding when transmitting, especially for the knitwear that have such as the elastomer of spandex via work beam 2.In unshowned example, the partial circle discontinuities that work beam is pulled out the surface is created on more the end near work beam 2.
On another edge of the straight formation of knitwear above the work beam 2, be positioned with and be used for vertically cutting tubular knitted article 1 and comprise equipment such as suitable cutter spare 3, this cutter spare 3 cuts tubular knitted article 1 on this edge of the straight formation of knitwear and two separate edge of the knitwear between work beam 2 enter thus, even also can not produce undesirable folding whereby on this edge of the straight formation of knitwear.
Work beam 2 generates by rights, for example, work beam 2 forms with the fixing circumferential groove 20 that generates or around other local interruption portion of the straight formation of knitwear position circumference is whole, perhaps work beam 2 is provided with moving part in known manner, this moving part has been pulled and has generated the surface of pulling out of work beam 2 above the transportation rod, and this moving part is trapped at ad-hoc location, so that adjoining between the part and with its required any length in any position of work beam 2 length can generate required groove 20.Have groove 20 or also can other suitable mode generate and be used to transmit the space at knitwear edge and be not squeezed and do not produce folding so that generate along the work beam 2 of the discontinuities of circumference.
Work beam 2 is installed in rotary manner and is used for that wide cut is pulled out the not shown structure of equipment of knitwear and they are combined with suitable driver, for example, in the work beam 2 one is combined with independently electric drive 21 and is provided with gear wheel 22 at its second end, gear wheel 22 engagements of the adjacent end of this gear wheel 22 and second work beam 2 through one end thereof.Work beam 2 is combined with the driver of knitting machine or they and is combined with and is used for the driver etc. of other parts that wide cut is pulled out the equipment of knitwear in unshowned exemplifying embodiment.Being used for wide cut pulls out other parts of the equipment of knitwear and also is positioned in the above-mentioned not shown structure of this equipment, and this structure is installed in the frame of knitting machine and is connected with unshowned arm in known manner in the mode around the vertical axis rotation of knitting machine in the known mode of professional, and this arm has the supporting body of cylindrical needle-bar and with the vertical axis rotation of supporting body around knitting machine.
The known deployment rod 4 of being arranged to " V " type is positioned at the below of work beam 2.Deployment rod and peak portion thereof are positioned at the below of the local interruption portion of work beam 2 circumference.The peak portion of deployment rod 4 is crossed in the not cut edge of the straight formation of knitwear that the local interruption portion of process work beam 2 circumference transmits, simultaneously, cross in the deployment rod 4 one by each arm that uses cutting equipment to cut the knitwear that tubular knitted article generates in known manner, the knitwear 1 that are initially tubulose whereby vertically launch on whole width the cutting back at it.Deployment rod 4 can be fixed or around rotations such as its longitudinal axis.The rotary expansion bar also can be combined with driver.
Shown in Fig. 1 b, guider 11 is positioned between the peak portion of expander 10 and deployment rod 4, and the free space that this guider produces via the local interruption portion that pulls out the surface by work beam 2 has improved the guiding of knitwear.The free space transmission that guider 11 can quite freely produce via the local interruption portion that pulls out the surface by work beam 2, perhaps guider 11 can only partly transmit via this free space, for example, guider 11 can be positioned at that to pull out half of the free space that produces of local interruption portion on surface by work beam 2 highly first-class.Guider 11 can for example be generated by shaped wire or rod.In the exemplifying embodiment that illustrates, guider 11 is fastened on the expander 10, but it can be fastened on other element of whole system, for example deployment rod 4 etc.The expander 10-work beam 2 that guider 11 also can be used in other specific setting of system is pulled out the peak portion of the local interruption portion-deployment rod 4 on surface, rather than shown in Fig. 1 b, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 b, the peak portion of the edge of expander 10 and deployment rod 4 is positioned at the opposite edges zone that work beam 2 is pulled out the surface local discontinuities, perhaps also can be positioned at the side after a while that work beam 2 is pulled out the opposite edges of surface local discontinuities.In unshowned exemplifying embodiment, the peak portion of the edge of expander 10 and deployment rod 4 can be positioned at work beam 2 pull out the surface local discontinuities same edge zone or or even work beam 2 pull out the side after a while of surface local discontinuities same edge, and guider generates arc between the edge of the expander 10 of locating in this kind mode and the peak portion of deployment rod 4 etc.
The knitwear that launch along its whole width are bootstrapped and are started 4 via 5 transmission of first spread rolls, and knitwear hold first spread rolls 5 and are drawn out to further on the winding mechanism 6 of whole knitwear width.First spread rolls 5 is installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the device structure of knitwear, and this first spread rolls 5 can be combined with driver simultaneously.First spread rolls 5 is equipped with at least one expansion spire on each half length of its girth, should expansion spire when the rotation of first spread rolls 5 along from the directive effect of middle part to its end of first spread rolls 5 in knitwear, on its whole length, keep knitwear whereby and partly eliminated the longitudinal curl of knitwear from edge.In order to reach maximum expansion effect, first spread rolls 5 is advantageously pulled out the peripheral speed rotation of speed to be higher than knitwear.
In the exemplifying embodiment that illustrates, the winding mechanism 6 of whole knitwear width also comprises to be installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut pulls out coiling rod 60 in the device structure of knitwear, the batch of material 601 of these knitwear of having reeled on this equipment.At the rod 60 other driven rollers 61 of having installed in rotary manner of reeling, driven roller 61 vertically is placed on the surface of knitwear batch of material (batch) 601 and is combined with driver, via the rotation of driver, and driven roller 61 driving needle fabric batch of materials 601 and winding needle fabrics.In the exemplifying embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, driven roller 61 is positioned on the swing arm 62, this swing arm 62 makes that the position of driven roller 61 changes reposefully when the diameter of knitwear batch of material 601 knitwear by the whole width of reeling increase, and also make the stability of parameter of driving needle fabric batch of material 601 change reposefully, especially the tension force in the stability of the peripheral speed of knitwear batch of material 601 and the knitwear of reeling.In the exemplifying embodiment shown in these, the knitwear of reeling transmit between knitwear batch of material 601 and driven roller 61, and in the place ahead of driven roller 61, end spread rolls 50 its width along knitwear spread out knitwear and the folded edge of the knitwear that trail after location in rotary manner, this end spread rolls 50 has at least one expansion spire on half its length each simultaneously.End spread rolls 50 can also be combined with driver, and end spread rolls 50 has improved the efficient that trails at knitwear edges greatly against the rotation of knitwear moving direction via this end spread rolls 50 in favourable a setting.In the advantageous embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, end spread rolls 50 is positioned on the swing arm 62 of carrying driven roller 61.Therefore between end spread rolls 50 and knitwear batch of material 601, obtain the knitwear part of constant and shorter length, after knitwear leave end spread rolls 50, reduced folding back of knitwear edges thus.Next, the tension force between end spread rolls 50 and the last spread rolls in the knitwear is to knitwear batch of material 601 extruding driven rollers 61, thereby this tension force is used to keep take-up force the width of knitwear batch of material 601 remained on steady state value.
Between first spread rolls 5 and end spread rolls 50, rotatable mode is installed in other spread rolls 51 and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the device structure of knitwear, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, this other spread rolls 51 has at least one expansion spire in each of its length on half.Similarly, this other spread rolls 51 can be combined with driver.In the favourable exemplifying embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, guide roller 52 is positioned on the axis of oscillation of swing arm 62, and this guide roller 52 has been kept the angle that holds of end spread rolls 50.Added other spread rolls 51 according to this guide roller 52 among Fig. 2 b embodiment.
In the exemplifying embodiment shown in Fig. 2 c, winding mechanism 6 can comprise the rod 60 of reeling, and this coiling rod 60 has the knitwear batch of material 601 that is placed on the driven roller 61, and this winding mechanism 6 is combined with driver.Simultaneously, guiding and the expansion of the knitwear in the part between deployment rod and the driven roller by means of the guide roller 52 of system and spread rolls 51.
In other unshowned exemplifying embodiment, knitting machine can be equipped with the spread rolls of varying number, and simultaneously some spread rolls can comprise two even more expand spire on half in each of its length.
In other unshowned exemplifying embodiment, knitting machine is at the roller that launches also to comprise in the part between rod 4 and the winding mechanism 6 other type, for example pull, guiding etc., via these rollers, might on the whole width of knitwear, revise the characteristic of winding needle fabric in more concrete mode.Single roller can be equipped with they self driver or them can be attached to part at least two rollers that driven by common driver.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the driver of roller is controlled by constant torque value.If this roller is divided into a plurality of parts, each part of roller can be controlled by constant torque value.Advantageously, the independently electric drive with moment of torsion electrical adjustment can be used for the part of driven roller or roller.In the exemplifying embodiment shown in Fig. 1, spread rolls 5, spread rolls 50, spread rolls 51 and driven roller 61 are by the chain driver drives, and this chain driver comprises the chain 630 that is driven by electric drive 63.In unshowned exemplifying embodiment, implement or be divided into even can comprise several branches of self-contained engine etc. by other suitable mode for the distribution of the moment of torsion of single roller 5,50,51,52,61 etc.
In other embodiments, the control of the driver of the single part of single roller and/or roller can be implemented by the linear speed and/or the machine speed that is located by connecting, and this has added torque limited.
Unshowned another exemplifying embodiment comprises the winding mechanism 6 of whole width knitwear, and this winding mechanism just in time is positioned at the rear of deployment rod 4 along the direction of feed of knitwear.
On the knitwear moving direction, directly in knitwear winding mechanism the place ahead, be positioned with suitable mechanical widening parts 64, so that before the knitwear edge roll moves into knitwear batch of material 601 on the rod 60 of reeling, trail this folding knitwear edge.These mechanical widening parts 64 can for example generate by the standard expander 641 that is used for loom etc. as specifically illustrating among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Machinery widening parts 64 can also be generated by parts 642, these parts 642 have at least one be positioned at the knitwear plane substantially, against the centroclinal also edge of contact pin fabric of advancing of knitwear moving direction and knitwear.In order to improve the function of mechanical widening parts 64, with the mechanical widening parts 64 opposite supporting members 643 that are positioned with on the opposite side of knitwear, this supporting member 643 has the straight area supported that is parallel to knitwear substantially.Machinery widening parts 642 can be provided with groove and/or the longitudinal opening 6421 that tilts to advance, groove that this inclination is advanced and/or longitudinal opening 6421 are positioned in the surface of contact pin fabric, and the edge 6422 that forms by this surface and above-mentioned groove and/or opening 6421 is against the knitwear moving direction and knitwear are centroclinal advances.Machinery widening parts 64 also can be provided with two surfaces, these two surfaces are from both sides and/or closely-spaced ground contact pin fabric only is shown, so that knitwear can transmit via the gap that is generated, but after the knitwear edge trails by end spread rolls 50, prevented this knitwear edge repeat fold, shown in Fig. 2 c.
The present invention be not limited in know the embodiment that describes or illustrate, as be in together in the common professional technique scope, based on the inventive concept set forth that this paper comprised, the embodiment that can revise this description or illustrate.

Claims (16)

1. one kind has and is used for the circular knitting machine that wide cut is pulled out the equipment of knitwear, described equipment comprises at least two driven work beams, between described at least two driven work beams, tubular knitted article is squeezed and pulls out from the knitting device of described knitting machine via expander, and the zone that is positioned at an end of described expander above described work beam has the equipment that is used for vertically cutting described tubular knitted article, has the deployment rod of being arranged to " V " type location below the described work beam so that on whole width, launch the knitwear of described vertical cutting, and be provided with expanding unit and/or pulling off device and/or the guider and/or the coiler device of the knitwear on described whole width at described deployment rod rear along described knitwear moving direction, it is characterized in that, described work beam (2) is on the opposition side that is in a described equipment position side thereon that is used for vertically cutting described tubular knitted article and be provided with the partial circle discontinuities on the surface pulling out of described work beam, and described local interruption portion is arranged on the top of the peak portion of the below of the second end of described expander (10) and described deployment rod (4).
2. circular knitting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least a portion of distance is provided with guider (11) between the described peak portion of the described the second end of described expander (10) and described deployment rod (4), and described guider is inserted into by described work beam and pulls out in the free space that the described partial circle discontinuities on surface generated.
3. circular knitting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described guider (11) is pulled out described free space that the described partial circle discontinuities on surface generated until the described peak of deployment rod (4) portion by work beam (2) through the described the second end of the described expander (10) of associating.
4. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the outer peripheral areas of described partial circle discontinuities of pulling out the surface that the described peak portion of the described the second end of described expander (10) and described deployment rod (4) is positioned at work beam (2).
5. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 4, it is characterized in that, has at least one driven spread rolls (5 along the knitwear moving direction at the rear of described deployment rod (4), 50,51), described at least one driven spread rolls (5,50,51) left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion be equipped with so that on width, expand described knitwear, and the winding mechanism (6) of knitwear on whole width comprises at least one driven driven roller (61), described at least one driven driven roller (61) is positioned at that swing arm (62) is gone up and is pressed towards knitwear batch of material (601) on the rod (60) of reeling from the top, and described coilings excellent (60) freely is installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the device structure of knitwear.
6. circular knitting machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, along the direct the place ahead of described driven roller (61) on the described swing arm (62) of the described driven roller of carrying (61) of the knitwear direction of motion, end spread rolls (50) is installed in rotary manner, and described spread rolls (50) is equipped with left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion so that expand the folded edge of the described knitwear and the described knitwear that trail on described width.
7. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with at least one driven spread rolls (5 along the knitwear moving direction at the rear of described deployment rod (4), 50,51), described at least one driven spread rolls (5,50,51) left-hand screw portion and right-hand screw portion be equipped with so that on described width, expand described knitwear, and the knitwear winding mechanism (6) on the whole width comprises at least one driven driven roller (61), described at least one driven driven roller (61) is positioned at the below of the described knitwear batch of material (601) on the described rod (60) of reeling, described coiling rod (60) freely is installed in rotary manner and is used for wide cut and pulls out in the described device structure of described knitwear, and described knitwear batch of material (601) is shelved on the described driven roller (61) that is combined with driver.
8. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 7, it is characterized in that described driven voller is connected to the control appliance that is used to control constant-torque.
9. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 7, it is characterized in that described driven voller is connected on the described control appliance so that control rate is proportional linearly with the speed of the machine with torque limited.
10. according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 9, it is characterized in that described driven voller individually is combined with the independently electric drive with electronic components.
11., it is characterized in that described driven voller partly is combined with the independently electric drive with electronic components according to claim 1 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 9.
12. according to each described circular knitting machine in the above claim, it is characterized in that, along the knitwear direction of motion described deployment rod (4) afterwards and described winding mechanism (6) each before and/or in the knitwear edge through the described end spread rolls (50) in the zone before, located at least one mechanical widening parts (64) so that described knitwear are gone up the described folded edge that trails before being winding to described knitwear batch of material (601).
13. circular knitting machine according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described mechanical widening parts (64) forms by the expander (641) that is used for loom.
14. circular knitting machine according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described mechanical widening parts (64) generates by at least one parts (642), described at least one parts (642) have be positioned at described knitwear plane, against the described knitwear direction of motion and the centroclinal orientation of described knitwear and contact at least one edges of described knitwear.
15. according to claim 12 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 14, it is characterized in that, opposite with described mechanical widening parts (64), the opposite side of described knitwear is provided with support unit (643), and described support unit (643) has the straight area supported that is parallel to described knitwear operation.
16. according to claim 12 each described circular knitting machine to the claim 15, it is characterized in that, described mechanical widening parts (64) is provided with the groove and/or the longitudinal opening (6421) of inclined orientation in the plane that is arranged on the described knitwear of contact, and the edge (6422) that is generated by described plane and described groove and/or opening (6421) is against the centroclinal orientation of described knitwear travel direction with respect to described knitwear.
CNA2006800153532A 2005-05-11 2006-05-09 Circular knitting machine with a device for knitwork wide drawing-off Pending CN101171377A (en)

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CZ20050302A CZ2005302A3 (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Circular knitting machine provided with device for knitted fabric wide draw-off
CZPV2005302 2005-05-11
CZPV2005439 2005-07-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178907A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 山德霓股份公司 Open-type circular knitting machine for knitwear with take-down and/or collecting group of the fabric
CN104911801A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Elastic fabric lapping device special for circular knitting machine
CN106167950A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-30 Sipra专利发展合作股份有限公司 Material winding apparatus
CN112623839A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 康美特(厦门)智控科技有限公司 Scutching cloth rolling machine for circular knitting machine set and servo control method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178907A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 山德霓股份公司 Open-type circular knitting machine for knitwear with take-down and/or collecting group of the fabric
CN104178907B (en) * 2013-05-28 2016-09-21 山德霓股份公司 The fabric of open type knitting circular knitting machine is detachable and/or the tension roller of collection group
CN106167950A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-30 Sipra专利发展合作股份有限公司 Material winding apparatus
CN106167950B (en) * 2015-05-20 2019-12-10 Sipra专利发展合作股份有限公司 Material winding apparatus
CN104911801A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Elastic fabric lapping device special for circular knitting machine
CN112623839A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 康美特(厦门)智控科技有限公司 Scutching cloth rolling machine for circular knitting machine set and servo control method thereof

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