The charged signal distributor that gushes protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Signal Spacing distributing equipment, specifically relate to a kind of active signal distributor that has anti-surge function and input and output are carried out the photoelectricity isolation.
Background technology
In industrial automation system, the signal transmission of adopting communication bus to carry out spot sensor or transmitter and control center's equipment room more, the long and many places of circuit are in the more abominable place of environment, the terminal device of the overvoltage surge of Chan Shenging road along the line transmitted in both directions invasion on the line causes damage to equipment.Adopt signal isolator or distributor that the equipment end signal is isolated, prevent that the high voltage that produces on the transmission line from producing harm to equipment, be simple and effective technical measures, though present signal isolator or distributor can be realized the Signal Spacing function, and the photoelectricity of employing isolation method is also arranged, realize the voltage isolation between input and output signal.But, the Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse that produces on the circuit during for thunderbolt, general signal isolator or distributor, then can not play buffer action, and isolator or distributor itself can suffer the influence of Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse and damage, cause transmission signals to interrupt, influence the normal operation of system.If will carry out lightning protection, then need lightning arrester to be installed in front equipment end, increased installation cost and space, improved cost.Existing signal isolator and distributor are two kinds of products, cannot change mutually, and be relatively poor for the Installation Flexibility of site environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of signal distributor that is applicable to all-environment perfect in shape and function, promptly have the signal distributor of functions such as lightning protection, the isolation of signal photoelectricity, the output of single channel input multichannel, distribution.
The problem that in use exists of signal distributor in the market: 1, can only isolate, surge currents such as Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse can not be isolated or filtering to being included in the signal normal pulsed and interference; 2, do not possess the self-protection function, when suffering Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse, the photoelectricity isolated part is very easily damaged and is caused protecting actual effect or signal interruption, and might cause equipment to damage when follow-up thunderbolt; 3, if install Surge Protector separately additional signal isolator or distributor and equipment are protected, installing space is increased, and its a large amount of connection lead not only increased workload and also increased the trouble spot, makes troubles for construction and maintenance, and strengthened cost; 4, can not distribute and the photoelectricity isolation output signal; 5, signal isolator and signal distributor are two kinds of products, can not change mutually, at different environment for use very flexible.
Product of the present invention has proposed corresponding solution at above problem: be provided with lightning protection device at the signal line input end, signal is gone into the photoelectricity isolated part by lightning protection device is laggard, carry out Signal Spacing and distribute back output, the connection terminal of powering for follow-up equipment can provide power supply.
Concrete scheme:
1, is provided with lightning protection device at the signal line input end, adopt the hot swap type lightning-protection module, when lightning-protection module inserted, signal circuit at first passed through lightning protection device entering signal isolated part again, when lightning-protection module is extracted, the direct entering signal isolated part of signal circuit; And lightning protection device interrupts inserting mode with taking nothing being connected of signal hop, can not cause the signal interruptions in transmissions in module plug process, and the detection of being convenient to lightning-protection module is changed.
2, adopt photoelectric isolation technology, and carry out the isolation between each road, promptly when multichannel is exported,, avoid the influence of the disturbing pulse on output terminal or the power circuit isolating respectively between each road output signal, input signal and output signal, signal and the power supply.
3, installing distribution selector switch is provided with switch on panel, selects whether to have distributing function, can self-adaptation select during environment change at the scene.
4, the product mounting means is installed for the standard guide rail, and going out connection terminal carries out outside the power supply input, also power supply can be combined with guide rail, signal distributor is directly powered by guide rail, and provide power supply for equipment, the guide rail power supply is convenient to signal distributor installation side by side as a kind of mode of power supply input.
Product of the present invention is compared with existing product; its advantage is: lightning protection, Signal Spacing distribution and distributing function are integrated; the basic function and the self-protection function of signal distributor have been realized; sophistication has improved transmission precision, and multiple function is integrated, has reduced volume; saved installing space; reduced the decay in the signals transmission, and easy for installation, easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: structural drawing
Indicate among the figure:
1. lightning-protection module, 2. photoelectricity isolated part, 3. louvre, 4. standard guide rail, 5. distribution selector switch, 6. signal input terminal, 7. signal output terminal
Fig. 2: fundamental diagram
Fig. 3: electrical schematic diagram
Among the figure: 1 is the lightning protection part, and 2 is the photoelectricity isolated part, and 3 are the output conversion portion
Embodiment:
Product structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, principle of work is as shown in Figure 2.
Concrete working method is: input signal is connected to signal input terminal, the entering signal distributor, enter lightning-protection module along the transmission of inner bindiny mechanism, with the Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse filtering, and signal transferred to the photoelectricity isolated part, by the conversion of---light, light---electricity, carry out Signal Spacing, with the normal pulsed filtering in the transmission signals, and then the signal transition that will thoroughly isolate is that electric signal is exported through signal output terminal.This product is installed for the standard guide rail, and on guide rail, can realize function of supplying power, by the power supply connecting device on the distributor, directly obtain power supply from guide rail, and it is the power input mouth that a port is arranged on the input terminal, when the guide rail power supply can not realize, can adopt the lead input, and be the front-end equipment distribution by lead-out terminal, distribution selector switch on panel can freely be selected the distributing function of signal distributor, and when selecting to open, signal distributor can be realized distributing function, when selecting to close, signal distributor is only realized lightning protection and Signal Spacing function.