CN101168481A - Application of bionics in building energy storage - Google Patents
Application of bionics in building energy storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101168481A CN101168481A CNA2006101176586A CN200610117658A CN101168481A CN 101168481 A CN101168481 A CN 101168481A CN A2006101176586 A CNA2006101176586 A CN A2006101176586A CN 200610117658 A CN200610117658 A CN 200610117658A CN 101168481 A CN101168481 A CN 101168481A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bionics application on construction energy storage, which applies ATP externally, under exocrine gland, to control the synthesis and decomposition of ATP to store and release high energy. The invention can save the energy consumption of heat supply most, and reduce energy consumption of building. When applies bionics technique in construction material, the cost can be reduced along with the service life of construction material. The invention can resolve heat supply problem, replace water heater, and supply hot water. Based on environment angle, in summer, construction absorbs large energy indoor and outdoor, to decelerate global warming, and in winter, construction releases heat indoor, to avoid affecting weather.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy storage method, relate in particular to and utilize bionic principle to solve the problem of building energy consumption, promptly bionics is in the application of building in the energy storage.
Background technology
In the forest of Steel Concrete, buildings all needs lot of energy to support its normal operation the spitting image of a life entity its every day: up-and-down elevator, various electric installations, waterworks, gas burning system, daylighting heating or the like.Yet along with the development of society, the energy that building is consumed is more and more, and building energy consumption becomes the focus of concern gradually.
Building energy consumption is meant the energy that under construction heating of consumption, air-conditioning, cooling, electric, illumination, cooking, hot water service etc. are consumed.China unit's floor area of building energy consumption is more than 2 to 3 times of the close developed country of weather at present.Nearly 2,000,000,000 square metres of China's annual town and country newly constructed house floor area of building wherein is the highly energy-consuming building more than 80%; Nearly 40,000,000,000 square metres of existing building is the high energy consumption building more than 95%.
We can see from following data, the building energy consumption problem is increasingly serious: 1992, architectural energy consumption accounted for the power consumption of the whole whole society and has only 15%, brings up to 27% by 2000, to be increased to 40% to the year two thousand twenty, if add raw-material consumption, raw-material transportation then will reach 50%.If we do not take building energy conservation or green building, to the year two thousand twenty, the energy consumption of Chinese architecture will reach 1,100,000,000 tons of standard coals, is more than three times of present architectural energy consumption, and China will become the country of carbon emission amount maximum when the time comes.
It should be noted that in architectural energy consumption heat supply heating accounts for very big proportion again.Such one group of data are arranged: northern China heating district heating heating power consumption accounts for more than 65% of the total power consumption of building, and the area that has is up to 90%.Probably there are 600,000,000 people to need 3-6 month heat supply every year, almost all rely on coal to provide, cause the quantity discharged of year carbonic acid gas and sulfurous gas to be respectively 4,000,000 tons and 400,000,000 tons.If significantly do not improve aspect the heat supply Energy efficiency, the heat supply coal consumption will double to the year two thousand twenty with relevant quantity discharged.So, will be sizable to the pressure of environment
We see that also " wasting one's talent on a petty job " problem is outstanding in China's building heat supplying heating at present.80% cold and heat supply and domestic hot-water supply in China's building energy consumption, can reach corresponding effect with low-grade energy such as sun power, Geothermal energies, what but we used in a large number but is high-grade electric energy, directly with diesel oil or heating of coal burning boiler or heat supply water, " waste one's talent on a petty job high-grade energy " especially in some places.In building energy consumption, the Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) energy consumption accounts for 85%, has very important position in energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide the application of bionics in the building energy storage.
Objects of the present invention are achieved by the following scheme:
Utilize biological intravital ATP to realize that thermal cycling: ATP (adenosine triphyosphate) is an energy storage material important in the life system, be called as the energy monetary unit, ATP is made of VITAMIN B4, ribose and three phosphates, energy-rich bond (～) during the phosphate bond on second and the 3rd phosphate wherein, instability easily is hydrolyzed, and going up phosphate that hydrolysis gets off from ATP is a kind of energy group that shuttles back and forth.
At first, ATP can realize high-octane storage and release.Away from that high-energy phosphate bond of A, be easy to hydrolysis under certain conditions in the ATP molecule, also be easy to form again: the release that is attended by energy during hydrolysis; Be attended by the storage of energy when forming again.Under the katalysis of relevant enzyme, away from that high-energy phosphate bond hydrolysis of A, be separated from the ATP molecule away from that phosphate group of A, form phosphoric acid (Pi), simultaneously, the energy that is stored in this high-energy phosphate bond discharges, and ATP just is converted into ADP.Under the katalysis of another kind of enzyme, ADP can accept energy, combines with a phosphoric acid simultaneously, thereby changes into ATP.In the experiment in vitro, at pH7.0, under 25 ℃ of conditions, the energy that every mol ATP hydrolysis discharges when generating ADP+Pi is 7.1 kilocalories or 30.4 KJ (kilojoule), in vivo, pH7.4,37 ℃, ATP, ADP+Pi, Mg2+ all are under the situation of physiological concentration in the cell, and the energy that every mol ATP hydrolysis discharges when generating ADP+Pi is 33.5-50 KJ (kilojoule) or 8-12 kilocalorie.
Secondly, the efficient of ATP conversion energy is very high.ATP is seldom at intracellular content.But ATP is very rapidly in intracellular conversion.10g glucose (a little soupspoon) contains 40 kilocalories, can finish 15 minutes quick running.The chemical energy that ATP molecule is contained approximately has only 1% of a glucose molecule.The energy of about 40-50% is stored among the ATP by conversion in the glucose.Approximately need to consume 45Kg ATP people every day, but each is stored in ATP in the human body constantly less than 1g.Be that each cell approximately can form 10,000,000 ATP p.s., have the ATP of same amount to be hydrolyzed simultaneously, every mole of ATP hydrolysis forms ADP, can produce the energy of 7.3Kcal/mol.The food molecule that grownup takes in every day can provide the energy of about 2200Kcal through the ATP that cellular respiration forms.Like this, the content of ATP always is among the running balance in the cell, constitutes the energy supply environment of organism internal stability.
ATP also is a kind of renewable resource.When protein molecule promptly obtains energy after ATP obtains phosphate, i.e. phosphorylation.Variation has taken place in the protein conformation after the phosphorylation, and ATP has then become ADP.The protein molecule that obtains energy just can carry out the biology acting, this protein molecule generation dephosphorylation that can change in acting, i.e. and dephosphorylate base, protein conformation returns to the original form again at this moment.The phosphate of taking off can utilize the free energy that other materials are discharged in the cell in oxidising process, regenerate ATP with ADP.Obviously ATP is a kind of renewable resource, because cell acting ATP is constantly consumed, constantly obtains regeneration simultaneously again and replenishes.
ATP this " energy currency " can apply in the material of construction by bionic technology and go, and it just can absorb energy in summer so, and ADP and Pi synthesize ATP, and with energy storage in wherein, when temperature reduces, arrive winter, ATP is decomposed into ADP and Pi again, discharges a large amount of heat energy simultaneously.Like this, indoor temperature can realize cool in summer and warm in winter.
Because the transformation efficiency of ATP is very high, it accomplishes only to absorb in following period of time, storage power so will allow, and only releases energy in other following period of time, needs the stimulation of hormone and enzyme.Hormone is to be produced by incretory gland or cell with endocrine dysfunction.Endocrine cell is some special differentiation, and internally external environment condition changes responsive competent cell, and is when they sense the stimulation that internal and external environment changes, just synthetic and discharge certain hormone.Hormone enters the recycle system as chemical messenger without conduit, takes conditional information to specific effector cell, causes certain effect.Regulated by hormones enzyme amount and enzyme work play a role, and can amplify conditioning signal.
If these glands are responsive especially to temperature variation, the synthetic and decomposition of that control ATP just can realize.Such as, when temperature surpassed 20 degrees centigrade, the hormone first began secretion, impelled the synthetic of ADP and Pi, suppressed to decompose; When temperature was lower than 10 degrees centigrade, hormone second began secretion, impels the decomposition of ATP, suppressed synthetic.
From energy angle, can save the energy that is used for heat supply at present greatly, reduce building energy consumption.This technology makes full use of the aerial heat energy of dissipation, this low-grade energy of sun power that equaled indirect utilization, thus alleviate the in short supply of high-grade energy and waste.
From economic angle, in material of construction, use this bionics technology, equal to allow heating system " put things right once and for all ", that is to say that the time that these type of building materials use is long more, its cost is just low more.And it can not only solve heating problem, can also replace water-heater, and hot water is provided.
From environmental, summer, buildings absorbed big energy from indoor and outdoor, the speed of the global warming that can slow down.Be to indoor release of heat winter, so can not impact weather.
This technology also can be used in the automobile, as long as allow ATP as the chemical combination that does not stop in vivo, decomposition, the heat energy that comes from the outside so just can continuously be utilized, and replaces the heat that burns gasoline or diesel oil produce to a great extent.
Embodiment
How further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment realizes:
Embodiment
Because the transformation efficiency of ATP is very high, it accomplishes only to absorb in following period of time, storage power so will allow, and only releases energy in other following period of time, needs the stimulation of hormone and enzyme.Hormone is to be produced by incretory gland or cell with endocrine dysfunction.Endocrine cell is some special differentiation, and internally external environment condition changes responsive competent cell, and is when they sense the stimulation that internal and external environment changes, just synthetic and discharge certain hormone.Hormone enters the recycle system as chemical messenger without conduit, takes conditional information to specific effector cell, causes certain effect.Regulated by hormones enzyme amount and enzyme work play a role, and can amplify conditioning signal.
These glands are responsive especially to temperature variation, and the synthetic and decomposition of that control ATP just can realize.As, when temperature surpassed 20 degrees centigrade, the hormone first began secretion, impelled the synthetic of ADP and Pi, suppressed to decompose; When temperature was lower than 10 degrees centigrade, hormone second began secretion, impels the decomposition of ATP, suppressed synthetic.
Can save the energy that is used for heat supply at present greatly like this, reduce building energy consumption.
Claims (1)
1. bionics is characterized in that in the application of building in the energy storage, ATP is used for external, and under external eccrine effect, the synthetic of control ATP realized high-octane storage and release with decomposing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101176586A CN101168481A (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Application of bionics in building energy storage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006101176586A CN101168481A (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Application of bionics in building energy storage |
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| CN101168481A true CN101168481A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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| CNA2006101176586A Pending CN101168481A (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Application of bionics in building energy storage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012101110A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Technology For Renewable Energy Systems (Tfres) Bvba | Methods and components for thermal energy storage |
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2006
- 2006-10-27 CN CNA2006101176586A patent/CN101168481A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012101110A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Technology For Renewable Energy Systems (Tfres) Bvba | Methods and components for thermal energy storage |
| US9163868B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2015-10-20 | Technology For Renewable Energy Systems (Tfres) Bvba | Methods and components for thermal energy storage |
| EP2995895A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2016-03-16 | Caloritum NV | Methods and components for thermal energy storage |
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Open date: 20080430 |