CN101168110A - Water processing device by aid of equipment self-weight to assist driving and method thereof - Google Patents
Water processing device by aid of equipment self-weight to assist driving and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water treatment facility for water supplying and a method of the water treatment facility. The water treatment facility of the invention at least comprises a clean water storage container, a water-quality processing unit and in particular at least one auxiliary floating member, wherein the water-quality processing unit injects the treated water into the clean water storage container by processing raw water, and the auxiliary floating member is fixed on or connected to the device wall of the clean water storage container for providing the needed buoyant force which enables the clean water storage container not to sink in the water. The invention also relates to the water treatment method of the water treatment device. The invention utilizes the sole weight of the device as driving force, and the auxiliary demanded water driving power is provided in the water phase in the course of water supplying and water treatment, realizing the function of water treatment of the device. In particular, the invention is adaptable for the water treatment of mini scattered drinking water or domestic drinking water in the aspect of the safety guaranteeing technology of the rural drinking water.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices and methods therefor that is used to supply water and handles, the devices and methods therefor of especially small-sized distributing or domestic water processing aspect.
Background technology
Per 6 philtrums in the whole world just have 1 people can not obtain safe drinking water at present, the morbidity of developing country 80% and dead relevant with water.The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences's environment Green Book in 2007 points out that the whole nation has 800,000,000 peasant's safe drinking waters to be on the hazard at present, has 3.2 hundred million people's waters dangerous, accounts for 34% of people in the countryside.Simultaneously also there are a lot of areas to have similar ambient conditions abroad, as south east asia, Africa, South America area, it is domestic surpassed by urban residents' number total amount of drinking water problem puzzlement, so seek simple to operate, reliable, stable performance, water technology and method with low cost is domestic and international question of common concern.
At present, in the water treatment facilities field, many water treatment facilities based on conversions such as electric energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy have been arranged, these devices are widely used in the processing of town dweller's drinking water, sewage.The overall characteristics of these water treatment facilities are treatment effeciency height, technological operation complexity, energy consumption is big, construction cost is high.Aspect feedwater and drinking water treatment Study on Technology focus, at different situations, the technology that main investigative technique concentrates on conventional art and new technology is transformed with optimizing, and promising technology comprises: novel treatment function material is synthetic, membrane technology, electrochemical techniques, slowly-releasing control are executed technology etc.At the advanced treating of urban drinking water, the tap water quality that particularly is scattered in the family promotes processing, and these technology and group technology thereof have been brought into play huge effect.Owing to come water water quality more excellent, it is little to handle load, and these technical products become better and approaching perfection day by day.But at rural area distributing water situation, to the microminiaturization of water treatment technology and on this basis improve and optimizate less that research carries out, a lot of technology and product are the simple transplanting to the urban applications product of maturation, are not merged by local watering condition basically.
The water treatment facilities configuration has material impact to the efficient and the comfort level of water treatment procedure.The design principle of drinking water treatment equipment is to need to solve two basic problems of hydrodynamic force that water quality promoted and passed through processor, the former strictness running is the leading factor of long stable effect, and the latter is the cost of distributing water treatment facilities and the deciding section of degree easy to use.The hydrotreater configuration is the emphasis of researching and developing both at home and abroad, by retrieval to domestic and international, technical papers and patent documentation, to hydrodynamic solution mainly is to utilize the mode of pressure water or power conversion to realize, situation for no any extrinsic motive input, be to realize by the former water water storage container that is positioned at a high position relatively is set, clearly, such being arranged on facility scale, the easy-to-use degree is unexcellent.And in vast rural area, often do not have the pressure stable water source, some area even not have stable supply of electric power, this factor be a major issue of decision water solution.
In vast rural area, because quality problem is various, sparsely populated, economic level is lower, existing appliance for treating drinking water is difficult to extensively to promote, so that rural potable water distributing process field is badly in need of is easy to operate, reliable, stable performance, widely applicable water treatment facilities and method.
The content of invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is driving force by equipment self-weight, come the auxiliary water of realizing to realize the water treatment facilities and the method for processing capacity, and under most of situation, can not rely on the mode of power conversion that the hydrodynamic(al) energy is provided by the drinking water quality processing unit.Can be applicable to the situation of multiple water treatments such as high-fluorine water, high arsenic water, contaminant water.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention can arrange a part of water body according to object because of deadweight in water, and then be created in the object exterior bottom and form principle greater than the total pressure of external atmosphere pressure, utilize this pressure difference, realize flowing of water by certain device, and in actual applications, swim in the object of the bottom water inlet on the water surface, need or fix the buoyancy that other object produces on it by itself and can prevent that just it from finally sinking under water; Not so, under situation about sinking under water, entering middle the taking of water of object is the comparison difficulty.
A kind of water treatment facilities of the present invention, at least comprise a water purification water storage container, with one be used for injecting the drinking water quality processing unit handled water to the water purification water storage container by handling former water, described water treatment facilities is characterised in that: comprise that also at least one fixes or be connected in the outside of wall of water purification water storage container or inboard auxiliary floating member, be used for providing the water purification water storage container not to be submerged in the required buoyancy of water; At least one water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described water purification water storage container; Described drinking water quality processing unit has at least one water inlet and a delivery port, and when this drinking water quality processing unit was arranged at water purification water storage container inner chamber, its water inlet was connected with the bottom water inlet of water purification water storage container; When it was arranged at the water purification water storage container outside, its delivery port directly was connected or connects by pipeline with the bottom water inlet of water purification water storage container.In this case and since liquid continuously, the pressure differential that can conduct the inside and outside water body that produces owing to equipment self-weight sinking draining.
Water treatment facilities of the present invention is characterized in that: described auxiliary floating member adopts suction back density when being fully immersed in the water for a long time also less than the material manufacturing of the density of pending aqueous water.Some material, in the medium-term and long-term immersion of water, can absorb moisture, cause variable density, but as long as guarantee that density after the long-term suction is still less than the density of pending aqueous water, volume is enough big, can provide still that water treatment facilities of the present invention is floating not to sink, and can not cause mixing of treated water and former water.Under the common situation, described auxiliary floating member adopts the foamed plastics manufacturing.Be convenient under the situation of intensive production, described auxiliary floating member is to connect with water purification water storage container wall or the auxiliary floating member of the hollow body type of partial fusion, we can pass through integrated molding, to assist floating member and the one-shot forming of water purification water storage container wall, as long as said hollow body type guarantees that water is difficult for entering hollow body in a large number when work, and the displacement of hollow body should be greater than comprising that the part of water purification water storage container is not submerged in buoyancy required in the water in the device.
Counterweight is fixed or be connected with to water treatment facilities of the present invention in the bottom of water purification water storage container.Sometimes, the driving force of only utilizing water purification water storage container, auxiliary floating member, drinking water quality processing unit etc. to be produced is also less, at this moment can utilize the method that increases counterweight to strengthen driving force.Counterweight can be selected big, the inexpensive and clean material manufacturing of density for use.
In the water treatment facilities of the present invention, the bottom outside of described water purification water storage container is fixed or be connected in to described drinking water quality processing unit, or be placed in the inside bottom of water purification water storage container.
Water treatment facilities of the present invention realized a kind of provide water can new mode after, just this solution can be incorporated in the multiple combinative water technology, promptly in conjunction with multiple different water treatment technology, realize the different quality situation, the adaptation of different occupation modes, and to can in conjunction with drinking water quality processing unit equipment importantly be need its can be in water operate as normal, and can utilize the disclosed water can presentation mode preferably.In this case, because the depth of water is more shallow, the requirement on the mechanical strength is lower, and what need adjustment to some extent is that the circuit connecting section branch of drinking water quality processing unit equipment in water needs some waterproof insulations to handle.And common drinking water treatment method as filtering technique, disinfection technology, electrochemical techniques, catalysis technique, biotechnology etc., can be applied to water treatment facilities of the present invention alone or in combination with suitable form.As the optimal adaptation to the principle of the invention and characteristics, combinative drinking water quality processing unit should have following characteristics:
The space of a, this drinking water quality processing unit for processing current warp, be one except water inlet and delivery port are sentenced, the space that is connected with ambient atmosphere not, and the structure that surrounds this space work that can be immersed in water, and if supporting power supply or control module are arranged, then supporting power supply or control module can extend to water body and work outward.
B, this drinking water quality processing unit do not need discharging any waste liquor when being immersed in water work.Because water treatment facilities of the present invention has utilized hydrostatic pressure to be used as the principle features of back work power, some produce waste liquid in the course of the work at any time, or because the wash-out regeneration period (this regeneration period is weighed with the quantity that can produce satisfactory water purification) is very short and frequently produce the drinking water treatment technology of waste liquid, as electrodialytic technique, the electricity adsorption technology, membrane separation technique etc., generally speaking, the discharge of the waste liquid that produces needs the pipeline and the dynamical system of special setting, though this type of water technology can be incorporated into water treatment facilities of the present invention, but its solution is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, does not have an advantage.The waste liquid here is meant that the water quality that is produced by water treatment procedure obviously is inferior to the water liquid of pending former water, for example pollutant concentrate, regenerative elution liquid etc., and these water liquid are unsuitable for directly entering pending former water generally speaking.
In the water treatment facilities of the present invention, described drinking water quality processing unit comprises or unique filter that comprises, and adds in this filter to be filled with the chemical reaction that utilizes mechanical retention or physical absorption or abiotic participation or in the biological agent one or more are used for realizing the filtrate that the water nuisance is removed or useful composition adds.Described filtrate comprises a kind of or several combinations in granular activated carbon, activated alumina, medical stone, zeolite, quartz sand, bone black, manganese sand, fiber filtering, the ion exchange resin.
In the water treatment facilities of the present invention, described drinking water quality processing unit comprises or uniquely comprises a kind of in ultraviolet disinfector for drinking water, disinfectant adding set, electricity flocculation hydrotreater, the electro-catalysis water treatment facilities.
In the water treatment facilities of the present invention, described fixedly being meant is provided with chocking construction or member, or adopts bonding way, or the mode of integrated molding, prevents the relative motion between fixture and immobilizing foundation; Described connection be meant coupled by be fixed in can regulate or uncontrollable structure or member on, this structure or member are fixed on the immobilizing foundation more then.
Utilize the method for treating water of water treatment facilities of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps at least, at first, provide the water body that needs purification; Then, will comprise the part of water purification water storage container in this device, the bottom is downward, is positioned over the water surface of the water body that needs purification by the balance of equipment gravity and water buoyancy; Also comprise other not partial fixing part together therewith as this device, the part of the work that then needs is immersed in water is immersed in water; Through certain hour, take by the drinking water quality processing unit and enter water body after the processing in the water purification water storage container.Generally, the described water body that needs to purify is the water that is stored in one of water vat, water tank, this three classes tank of water tank, or accumulates the water in pond or river course.
Water treatment facilities of the present invention can change the flow condition by the drinking water quality processing unit flexibly by structure, quantity, the position of regulating auxiliary floating member.In Fig. 6, under the situation of a, auxiliary floating member 601 (foamed plastics) is around enclosing along water purification reservoir vessel wall bonding, the direction that makes progress at water purification reservoir vessel outer wall, the volume of auxiliary floating member 601 increases gradually, and the flow rate by the drinking water quality processing unit during corresponding work can more and more reduce; Under the situation of b, except that the main auxiliary floating member at water purification reservoir vessel place suitable for reading, be pasted with two little block foams 602 as figure in the water purification reservoir vessel outside, when equipment sinks to about 1/3 place, be subjected to being located at the effect of the little auxiliary floating member 602 of outer wall, the flow rate by water quality conversion converting unit will change a less numerical value into accordingly; Also can at water purification reservoir vessel inwall the auxiliary floating member 603 of two little bulks be set as the situation of c, in the water body of calmness, its effect is similar to the situation of b.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, this device places the aqueous phase that needs processing, can utilize own wt to drive outside water by the drinking water quality processing unit, the implement device function, and under most of situation, can not rely on the mode of power conversion that the hydrodynamic(al) energy is provided.
2, this device water purification water storage container and auxiliary floating member acting in conjunction can be controlled at certain limit with the water purification amount in the container, and after water purification in the container was partly or entirely taken, the bottom can recover to replenish into; And when the water yield reached, the water yield by the drinking water quality processing unit was zero substantially, the useful life that can greatly prolong the drinking water quality processing unit like this.
3, this device can be realized water quality based water utilization, the user cooks, drinks water just with treated water in the water purification water storage container, wash dish, wash the dishes, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, afforest just with the untreated water in the water purification water storage container outside, treated water can in time replenish automatically and recover, treated water and untreated water only a wall every, minimum to the influence of user's water custom.
4, this device can have the drinking water quality processing unit of difference in functionality by combination, different qualities such as high-fluorine water, high arsenic water, contaminant water are handled, the microelement complement and the mineralized water that also can be used for drinking water are handled, has very high flexibility and adaptability, can be widely used in disperseing the safety guarantee of drinking water treatment, particularly vast rural potable water.
Description of drawings
The signal of a Fig. 1 duty of the present invention and an embodiment
A kind of Filter column of Fig. 2
The general details of Fig. 3 device illustrates
Fig. 4 flexible pipe Filter column and installation thereof
Water purification water storage container practical configuration suitable for reading among Fig. 5 the present invention
The variation signal of the auxiliary floating member among Fig. 6 the present invention
The form that Fig. 7 water purification reservoir vessel separates with the drinking water quality processing unit
Fig. 8 is in conjunction with the duty signal of apparatus of the present invention of electric flocculation process
The water purification water storage container outward appearance of Fig. 9 embodiment 4
The accompanying drawing number of marking on a map explanation
1, water purification water storage container 2, auxiliary floating member 3, drinking water quality processing unit 4, water body 5 after the purification, the water body 201 that needs purification, chamber wall 202, bottom 203, vinyl cover 303, fixture 304, bolt 401, water inlet 402, post jamb 403, water outlet connector 404, ventilation eyelet 405, plastic plate 406, flexible pipe 407, water inlet 409, water outlet connector 410, water purification water storage container 501, water purification water storage container suitable for reading 502, auxiliary floating member 503, store the container 601 of untreated water, auxiliary floating member 602, little bulk is assisted floating member 603, little bulk is assisted floating member 701, drinking water quality processing unit 702, counterweight 801, electricity flocculation reactor 802, Filter column 803, control and power circuit
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.Below among each embodiment, otherwise indicated, said foamed plastics preferably adopts EVA (ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer) foamed plastics, its bonding EVA PUR that then uses; Said bolt connects or bolting is meant shown in Fig. 3 b, uses bolt 304 in conjunction with two fixtures with holes 303; Connection between pipeline, the intake-outlet then adopts internal thread and the external screw thread on the corresponding component to spin (Fig. 3 c), or realizes (Fig. 3 d) by the mode of grafting lock ring.In other accompanying drawing, because this part-structure is less, not clear reflection.
Consult Fig. 1, this figure represents a preferred embodiment schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention and method, and duty, basic principle and basic device structure that the present invention conceives can be described.The water treatment facilities of the embodiment of the invention comprises circular water purification water storage container 1 that the about 12 liters bore suitable for reading of volume is slightly larger than the bottom (by the commercially available light plastics bucket transformation of the way, the about 250g of weight), auxiliary floating member 2 (is adhesively fixed on water purification water storage container 1 suitable for reading making, the about 1500cm of cumulative volume by the foamed plastics circle
3), and be fixed on water purification water storage container 1 bottom, and be attached thereto logical drinking water quality processing unit 3 (in this example for diameter 200mm shown in Figure 2, the short cylindrical shape polyethylene can filter of high 150mm, it has vinyon lid 203, chamber wall 201 and has the bottom 202 that has many perforates as shown in the figure, and these perforates are as water inlet.In when assembling, one deck plastic gauze is laid in 202 inboard in the bottom, fills up the treatment function material then in container, cover lid, and cover 203 and the slit of 201 of chamber walls with PUR secure seal vinyon, do not make and leak.Then with PUR with this drinking water quality processing unit 3 firmly and sealing be adhered to the center of water purification water storage container 1 bottom outside, make the dead in line of water purification water storage container 1 and cylindrical water treatment unit 3, bottom 202 is outside.After the cooling, with the suitable for reading downward operation of electric drill, at the overlapping position of the vinyl cover 203 of water purification water storage container 1 bottom and cylindrical water treatment unit 3, with about 20 of the even perforating of about 2mm drill bit from water purification water storage container 1, saturating this is two-layer in order to bore for the degree of depth, the inflow of the water after being beneficial to handle).
This is associated methods when breadboard making by hand, when producing in batches, can utilize matching thread to be set on connecting piece or bolt connecting mode makes device be easy to installing/dismounting, thereby replace the bonding mode of PUR recited above.
When the water body 5 of need purification was high-fluorine water, the Filter column of Fig. 2 filled up the activated alumina defluorinating agent of particle diameter 3-5mm; For the situation of high arsenic water, can adopt particle diameter 2-4mm coat ferriferous oxide quartz sand (preparation method is consulted document: Yuan Tao, Luo Qifang. utilization is coated with the effect that the iron sand grain carries out Removal of Arsenic From Decentralized Drinking Water. environmental science, 2001,22 (3), 25-29.) fill full.
Below be to utilize the embodiment of the method for treating water of described water treatment facilities to separate.Water body 5 storages that need to purify are expired in the cylinder of the about 80cm of bore.When work, water treatment facilities of the present invention is positioned over the water body 5 that needs purification, water body 5 that the use device deadweight needs that draining produced purify and the differential water pressures between the water body 4 after the purification, make the water that needs to purify slowly enter water purification water storage container 1, and be purified by drinking water quality processing unit 3.Along with the water yield in the water purification water storage container 1 increases, water treatment facilities of the present invention constantly sinks, when auxiliary floating member 2 most of flooded on the upper water plane of the water body 5 that purifies when needs, enter the current of water purification water storage container 1 by the bottom and stop gradually, promptly keep inner certain water yield owing to lack pressure.When the water body 4 after purifying is taken, this device come-up, the current that entered water purification water storage container 1 by the bottom start.Because under actual conditions, the consumption of purifying waste water is far smaller than and can uses the amount of not purifying waste water, wash dish, wash the dishes, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, when afforesting, the user can take water body 5, thereby realization water quality based water utilization, extremely significantly reduce the live load of drinking water quality processing unit 3, prolong its service life and change maintenance period.
Not high when well water is handled but nitrate anion exceeds standard for the common turbidity in Rural North China area, with reference to embodiment 1, filling functional material in the Filter column shown in Figure 2 is changed to drinking-water with nitrate anion selective resin (Zibo sky inspires confidence in synthetic resin Co., Ltd to be provided), and other is identical.Simple regeneration as the functional material after the use regular period, can adopt following method: water treatment facilities of the present invention is placed and install the container that lower shape is similar, bore is slightly larger than bottom of device, in the water purification water storage container 1 of device, add 5 liters of 5% saline solutions, it can enter in the basin by water purification water storage container 1 bottom water inlet slowly by Filter column; Put the solution in anhydrate treating apparatus and the basin after 2 hours, in the water purification water storage container of device, add 3 liters in clear water again, put after 1 hour; Adding 3 liters of repeated washing of clear water more once promptly finishes.
The little pollution shallow well water that extensively adopts for the rural area with reference to embodiment 1, is changed to the granular activated carbon of particle diameter 3-5mm with the filling functional material in the Filter column, and other is identical, and its effluent quality and mouthfeel have clear improvement.
With reference to embodiment 3; also the Filter column of filler particles active carbon can be positioned over water purification water storage container 1 intracavity bottom; at this moment we can adopt water purification water storage container as shown in Figure 9; the diameter of its underpart and highly just in time can put into Filter column shown in Figure 2, and have the inlet opening of 20 diameter 3mm in the bottom.After Filter column inserted, seal both seam, on vinyl cover 203, bore the apopore of 20 diameter 3mm then with PUR.
The form of Filter column in another kind of apparatus of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 4 a, the post jamb of Filter column 402 adopts deformable flexible pipe, as the polyethylene film flexible pipe, and comprises and the water inlet 401 and the water outlet connector 403 of plastic material all has the screw socket that can be used for connecting other assembly on it; Water inlet 401 and water outlet connector 403 adopt the mode of heat fused to be tightly connected with the joint of post jamb 402.Can add filtrate in the flexible pipe.When use water purification water storage container bottom at the bottom of the approximate circle, can be shown in Fig. 4 b, it has bigger effective column length.
The transmission of water pressure in the Filter column for convenience, folding flexible pipe 406 Filter columns that come is held between two low circular cone thin type plastic plates 405 shown in Fig. 4 c, the bottom of the diameter of this plate and water purification water storage container 410 is suitable, have a plurality of ventilation eyelets 404 on the plate, and from then on the water outlet connector 409 of flexible pipe Filter column also stretches out in the eye, be convenient to be connected with the water inlet of water purification water storage container 410 bottoms, water inlet 407 is placed naturally, but does not stop up for other object.Clamping plate and flexible pipe binding are fixing with thin nylon rope then by some eyelets 404 of ventilating easily on two plastic plates 405.At last shown in Fig. 4 d, connect the water inlet of water outlet connector 409 and water purification water storage container 410 bottoms, and with PUR with the bottom of water purification water storage container 410 and plastic plate 405 strong bond that are in contact with it.
This is associated methods when making by hand, when producing in batches, can utilize the auxiliary bolt syndeton is set on connecting piece and makes device be easy to installing/dismounting, thereby replace PUR recited above bonding or binding is fixing.
Embodiment 6
For the water quality among the embodiment 3, and dyke water, more serious if microbiological indicator exceeds standard, can adopt following improving one's methods.With reference to embodiment 5; filler particles active carbon in the Filter column, and placing in the inboard of Filter column water inlet with 5 gram release periods of four layers of gauzes parcel at 30-40 days drinking-water with long-acting slow-release disinfectant (the plain board long-acting slow-release disinfectant of producing as the strong plain medical sci-tech Co., Ltd in Beijing of being good for).
Embodiment 7
A kind of method of mending selenium by drinking water that lacks the selenium area for part.With particle diameter 2-3mm contain selenium 40-50% selenium and iron alloy particle 20g, sneak in the about 1.5 liters particle diameter 2-5mm quartz sand of stacking volume, form slowly-releasing selenium filtrate.With reference to embodiment 1, the filling functional material in the Filter column is changed to slowly-releasing selenium filtrate, other is identical.
Embodiment 8
As when carrying out the processing of iron content superstandard drinking water,, the filling functional material in the Filter column is changed to the manganese sand particle of particle diameter 3-5mm with reference to embodiment 5.
Embodiment 9
A kind of improvement to water purification water storage container shape suitable for reading in apparatus of the present invention, more practical in some cases.As shown in Figure 5, be circular suitable for reading for the container 503 (as water vat, large-scale Plastic Drum etc.) of storing untreated water, shown in water purification water storage container suitable for reading 501 and auxiliary floating member 502 have with the form of part ellipse in conjunction with a straight flange.Such design can make things convenient for directly taking of untreated water, for example dips with water ladle.
Embodiment 10
The form that water treatment facilities of the present invention also can adopt water purification reservoir vessel and drinking water quality processing unit 701 to be separated.As Fig. 7, the delivery port that is about water treatment unit 701 with a length is to the delivery port of 1.3 times silicone tube connection drinking water quality processing unit 701 of outer water surface elevation and the water inlet of water purification reservoir vessel bottom, use silicone tube to be because its wall elasticity is bigger, can prevent that it from moving the obstruction internal channel that gives a discount when work, and outer hydraulic pressure makes its distortion and hinders the in-pipe flow circulation.
When work, (can adopt the discoideus concrete block of the about 3.5kg of gross weight that adds 50% cobblestone, its diameter is slightly less than water purification reservoir vessel base diameter to counterweight 702, and is equipped with a circle hole in water purification reservoir vessel bottom water inlet corresponding positions, is convenient to pipeline and connects.Counterweight is to adopt pre-notes of concrete is condensed in the plastic disc shown in Fig. 3 a in the laboratory that is fixed on of container bottom, then it is fixed in water purification reservoir vessel bottom with PUR; Can be when producing in batches at four screws of water purification reservoir vessel bottom moulding, and on counterweight, reserve corresponding eye position, use the bolting counterweight.) provide the reservoir vessel external and internal pressure poor, promote current and realize function by drinking water quality processing unit 701.For example in conjunction with the hydrotreater of ultraviolet-sterilization.Drinking water quality processing unit 701 is ultraviolet sterilizers at this moment, select or preparation can be immersed in water the overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer of work (for simple for production, in the laboratory, select JUP-01 type submersible type ultraviolet sterilizer for use, Zhejiang Province, the Zhoushan city, ZheJiang Sunsun Industrial Co., Ltd. produces, this model has the function of miniature immersible pump, for being fit to embody apparatus of the present invention function, requiring the manufacturer to transform does not work the disconnection of immersible pump operating circuit, ultraviolet-sterilization part can be worked, and it just is equivalent to an overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer that is immersed in water work only like this).For ultraviolet sterilizer can be stopped or unlatching work automatically, can in its power circuit, relay be set, the control end circuit of relay seals in small-sized float-ball type liquid-level switch, this switch is arranged at water purification reservoir vessel inwall, following method is adopted in the selection of liquid level control height: as the device operation purification work of Fig. 7, sink down into when stopping at it, the height of water purification water surface correspondence is the liquid level control height of selection.In addition, when work, note not making the degree of depth of pending water less than the height of counterweight 702 bottoms to auxiliary floating member upper edge.
Embodiment 11
For some colourity and the higher water of turbidity, only adopt the simple filtering technology to be difficult to obtain drinking water than high-quality, can be provided with electric flocculation process this moment in the drinking water quality processing unit.With reference to Chinese invention patent (title: electro-flucculation process and equipment, publication number: CN1359355) and preferred embodiment make internal capacity and be about 1.5dm
3Electric flocculation reactor 801.Make internal diameter 60mm with reference to embodiment 5, the screen pipe of long 1000mm, inner quartz sand of filling particle diameter 2-4mm uses as the mode of Fig. 4.For guaranteeing good water is insulated of circuit, control and power circuit 803 lead to outside the water by water-proof cable, and cable penetrates the position of electric flocculation reactor 801 walls, fixes with the waterproof gasket cement excellent sealing with cable.Its work setting as shown in Figure 8, all the other can be with reference to embodiment 10.
In some cases, be driving force only by equipment self-weight, can not satisfy the power demand of whole drinking water quality processing units, at this moment, cause treating capacity to be hanged down and maybe can not move, we can connect the use miniature immersible pump on the water inlet of drinking water quality processing unit, additionally increase the water energy.Situation for present embodiment, (as day giving birth to the SP-600 miniature immersible pump, Ri Sheng Group Co.,Ltd in Guangdong produces, flow: 260L/h also can to connect miniature immersible pump at the water inlet of electric flocculation reactor 801, lift: 0.45m), its work and electric flocculation reactor 801 are synchronous.
Embodiment 12
Suitable for reading at embodiment 1 water purification water storage container as Fig. 1, can add the buckle closure of little protuberance that makes progress that is fit to size and dimension suitable for reading, it has two functions, at first can better keep the cleaning of treated water; Secondly can make things convenient for the interpolation of untreated former water.During as use water treatment facilities of the present invention in less water vat, in water vat, add former water, be easy to water is poured in the water purification water storage container; But added after the buckle closure, only need add water as usual and get final product, the water that flows on the buckle closure can flow in the water vat automatically, and does not directly enter in the water purification water storage container.
Though with the embodiment explanation as above, it is not to be used to limit the present invention in the present invention, any those skilled in the art in not breaking away from design of the present invention and scope, can realize changing and modifying.Therefore protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the scope that the right petition is defined.
Claims (10)
1. water treatment facilities, at least comprise a water purification water storage container (1), with one be used for injecting the drinking water quality processing unit (3) handled water to water purification water storage container (1) by handling former water, described water treatment facilities is characterised in that: comprise that also at least one fixes or be connected in the outside of wall of water purification water storage container (1) or inboard auxiliary floating member (2), be used for providing water purification water storage container (1) not to be submerged in the required buoyancy of water; At least one water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described water purification water storage container (1); Described drinking water quality processing unit (3) has at least one water inlet and a delivery port, and when this drinking water quality processing unit (3) was arranged at water purification water storage container (1) inner chamber, its water inlet was connected with the bottom water inlet of water purification water storage container (1); When it was arranged at water purification water storage container (1) outside, its delivery port directly was connected or connects by pipeline with the bottom water inlet of water purification water storage container (1).
2. water treatment facilities according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suction back density was also less than the material manufacturing of the density of pending aqueous water when described auxiliary floating member (2) adopted and to be fully immersed in the water for a long time.
3. water treatment facilities according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary floating member (2) is for connecting with water purification water storage container (1) wall or the hollow body type of partial fusion is assisted floating member.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: fix or be connected with counterweight (702) in the bottom of water purification water storage container (1).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: the bottom outside of water purification water storage container (1) is fixed or be connected in to described drinking water quality processing unit (3), or be placed in the inside bottom of water purification water storage container (1).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: described drinking water quality processing unit (3) comprises or unique filter that comprises, and adds in this filter to be filled with the chemical reaction that utilizes mechanical retention or physical absorption or abiotic participation or in the biological agent one or more are used for realizing the filtrate that the water nuisance is removed or useful composition adds.
7. water treatment facilities according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described filtrate comprises a kind of or several combinations in granular activated carbon, activated alumina, medical stone, zeolite, quartz sand, bone black, manganese sand, fiber filtering, the ion exchange resin.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: described drinking water quality processing unit (3) comprises or uniquely comprises a kind of in ultraviolet disinfector for drinking water, disinfectant adding set, electricity flocculation hydrotreater, the electro-catalysis water treatment facilities.
9. utilize the method for treating water of each described water treatment facilities in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps at least, at first, provide the water body (5) that needs purification; Then, will comprise the part of water purification water storage container (1) in this device, the bottom is downward, is positioned over the water surface of the water body that needs purification by the balance of equipment gravity and water buoyancy; Also comprise other not partial fixing part together therewith as this device, the part of the work that then needs is immersed in water is immersed in water; Through certain hour, take by drinking water quality processing unit (3) and enter water body (4) after the processing in the water purification water storage container (1).
10. method for treating water according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the water body (5) that described needs purify is the water that is stored in one of water vat, water tank, this three classes tank of water tank, or accumulates the water in pond or river course.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101486981A CN101168110B (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-09-04 | Water processing device by aid of equipment self-weight to assist driving and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610163416.0 | 2006-11-27 | ||
| CN200720031079 | 2007-01-22 | ||
| CN200720031079.X | 2007-01-22 | ||
| CN2007101486981A CN101168110B (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-09-04 | Water processing device by aid of equipment self-weight to assist driving and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101168110A true CN101168110A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN101168110B CN101168110B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101486981A Expired - Fee Related CN101168110B (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-09-04 | Water processing device by aid of equipment self-weight to assist driving and method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101168110B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791503A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-04 | 西安中水润新材料科技有限公司 | Novel water purifying plant and water purifying method |
| CN108163911A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 | A kind of river pollutant treatment device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2315116Y (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-04-21 | 张汉棕 | Water purifier |
| CN2470351Y (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-01-09 | 杨麟 | Automatic water-purifying device |
| CN1299795C (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2007-02-14 | 叶建荣 | Siphon type water cleaning apparatus structure |
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 CN CN2007101486981A patent/CN101168110B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791503A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-04 | 西安中水润新材料科技有限公司 | Novel water purifying plant and water purifying method |
| CN108163911A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 | A kind of river pollutant treatment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101168110B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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