CN101167437A - Non-full irrigation automatic control device - Google Patents
Non-full irrigation automatic control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101167437A CN101167437A CNA2007101781291A CN200710178129A CN101167437A CN 101167437 A CN101167437 A CN 101167437A CN A2007101781291 A CNA2007101781291 A CN A2007101781291A CN 200710178129 A CN200710178129 A CN 200710178129A CN 101167437 A CN101167437 A CN 101167437A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum meter
- water
- automaton
- irrigation
- depressimeter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses an insufficient-irrigation automatic control device belonging to the water-saving technologies for field care of agriculture modernization and the field of automatic control apparatus, the technical scheme of which is that the gas gathering pipe of a negative pressure meter is connected with a vacuum meter which is provided with two Hall inducers connected by wires and an amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is connected with a power control circuit by a singlechip, and the power control circuit controls a water supply device. The device realizes automatic irrigation for fields, and irrigation can be automatically stopped after soil moisture reaches a certain value, which achieves the purpose of saving water, saving time, saving labor and reasonable irrigation. The device is invented for farmers and is low in costs and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural modernization field management water-saving technology and automation control appliance field, especially a kind of automaton of insufficient irrigation.
Background technology
The insufficient irrigation technology is to pursue the modern water-saving irrigation technique that the crop water utilization ratio is the highest, take into account crop yield and quality under the lack of water condition.The key that this technology is promoted is that a kind of irrigation method that can effectively control the soil moisture bound will be arranged.
With respect to soil volumetric(al) moisture content or weight water content, soil water potential is generally believed more can characterize the validity of soil moisture for crop.Thereby, can control the bound of soil moisture by the bound of control soil water potential.The soil depressimeter is a kind of conventional instrument of measuring soil water potential that generally uses both at home and abroad at present, owing to advantages such as its volume is little, moderate, easy to carry are extensive use of in the field, for agricultural water-saving irrigation has been made contribution.
The soil depressimeter that uses generally is made up of pot clay end, water-supply-pipe and vacuum meter at present, need the reading of the timely recording vacuum gauge of staff and compare to determine whether lack of water of crop with set desired value, irrigation system is got up by manual operation during irrigation quite wastes time and energy.Full-automatic irrigation system because it involves great expense, is not popularized on agricultural at home as yet.Simultaneously, often think little of for the control of the soil moisture upper limit during irrigation or control undesirablely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automaton of insufficient irrigation, it is characterized in that, described automaton is that the discharge on the depressimeter connects vacuum meter, and two hall sensors are installed on the vacuum meter; Hall sensor is connected with amplifying circuit by lead, and amplifying circuit is connected with power control circuit by single-chip microcomputer, power control circuit control water supply installation.
Described depressimeter comprises vacuum meter 6, communicating pipe 2 and the pot clay end 1 of discharge 3, repacking; There is water filling port the upper end of discharge, and with rubber stopper 4 and thread cap 5 sealings, side has an interface to be connected with vacuum meter 6, and communicating pipe 2 joins by plastic tube and pot clay end 1 in discharge 3 lower ends.
Pointer syringe needle in the facing up of described vacuum meter, vacuum meter changes magnetic material into.
The range of described vacuum meter is 0～-80kPa, characterize the degree of lack of water with different colors at the scale of this range.
Described water supply installation comprises water pump 12, the water storage tank 13 that is connected with water pump 12 and water-supply-pipe 14.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the insufficient irrigation automaton based on soil water potential provided by the invention is a direct-reading, in range ability, can set the different target flow of water, and can control the bound of soil moisture simultaneously, avoid the moisture deep percolation and the fertilizer leaching loss that cause because of heavy irrigation.
(2) the present invention is light simple, cheap, is applicable to the automatic irrigation of crop in farmland, the greenhouse, is easy to promote the certain positive role of performance aspect using water wisely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automaton of insufficient irrigation.
Fig. 2 is the vacuum meter enlarged drawing of repacking.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of automaton of insufficient irrigation, Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the automaton of insufficient irrigation.Discharge 3 among the figure on the depressimeter connects vacuum meter 6, second hall sensor 15 at the lower limit depressimeter reading place of first hall sensor 8 at the upper limit depressimeter reading place that sets in vacuum meter, setting; And the back side in the vacuum meter gauge outfit.Two hall sensors are connected with amplifying circuit 9 by lead, and amplifying circuit 9 is connected with power control circuit 11 by single-chip microcomputer 10, the water pump 12 of power control circuit 11 control water supply installations, and the water storage tank 13 and the water-supply-pipe 14 that are connected with water pump 12.
Described depressimeter comprises vacuum meter 6, communicating pipe 2 and the pot clay end 1 of discharge 3, repacking; There is water filling port the upper end of discharge, and with rubber stopper 4 and thread cap 5 sealings, side has an interface to be connected with vacuum meter 6, and communicating pipe 2 joins by plastic tube and pot clay end 1 in discharge 3 lower ends.
Pointer syringe needle in the facing up of above-mentioned vacuum meter 6, vacuum meter changes magnetic material into; The range of vacuum meter is 0～-80kPa, characterize the degree of lack of water with different colors at the scale of this range.
When soil becomes dry gradually, the depressimeter pointer begins to rotate, when it turns to the position, lower limit depressimeter reading place of hall sensor, magnetic material on the pointer of vacuum meter will be given signal of hall sensor, this signal passes to single-chip microcomputer by amplifying circuit, discerns this signal by single-chip microcomputer and comes at the soil moisture upper limit or lower limit; When soil moisture reaches down in limited time, send a signal by single-chip microcomputer and give power control circuit, power supply opening, starting mode of pump, system begins to pour water; After system pours water, move down into the position of pot clay end when soil wetting front, the vacuum meter pointer begins revolution, when being turned back to the hall sensor of the corresponding soil moisture upper limit, this hall sensor is given signal of single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer identification is judged the back to signal of power control circuit, thus powered-down, and system stops to pour water.
The present invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cheap, easy operating, towards the base of peasant household In insufficient irrigation method and the automaton of soil water potential, utilize sensing technology and microelectronics device to soil Moisture is controlled automatically, according to user's actual needs, sets different target water potential values, in the soil lack of water Situation under, realize the automatic irrigation to the rural area, after pouring water after ground moistening arrives to a certain degree system again passable Automatically stop to pour water, reached the purpose of using water wisely, time saving and energy saving, Rational Irrigation.
Claims (6)
1. the automaton of an insufficient irrigation is characterized in that, described automaton is that the discharge on the depressimeter connects vacuum meter, and two hall sensors are installed on the vacuum meter; Hall sensor is connected with amplifying circuit by lead, and amplifying circuit is connected with power control circuit by single-chip microcomputer, power control circuit control water supply installation.
2. according to the automaton of the described insufficient irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that described depressimeter comprises the discharge (3) that links into an integrated entity, vacuum meter (6), communicating pipe (2) and the pot clay end (1) of repacking; There is water filling port the upper end of discharge (3), and with rubber stopper (4) and thread cap (5) sealing, side has an interface to be connected with vacuum meter (6), and communicating pipe (2) joins by plastic tube and pot clay end (1) in discharge (3) lower end.
3. according to the automaton of claim 1 or 2 described insufficient irrigations, it is characterized in that, the facing up of described vacuum meter, the pointer syringe needle in the vacuum meter changes magnetic material into.
4. according to the automaton of claim 1 or 2 described insufficient irrigations, it is characterized in that, the range of described vacuum meter is 0～-80kPa, characterize the degree of lack of water with different colors at the scale of this range.
5. according to the automaton of the described insufficient irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that second hall sensor (15) at the lower limit depressimeter reading place that described hall sensor comprises first hall sensor (8) that is bonded in the upper limit depressimeter reading place that sets in the vacuum meter, set; And the back side in the vacuum meter gauge outfit.
6. according to the automaton of the described insufficient irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that described water supply installation comprises water pump (12), reaches the water storage tank (13) and the water-supply-pipe (14) that are connected with water pump (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101781291A CN101167437A (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | Non-full irrigation automatic control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101781291A CN101167437A (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | Non-full irrigation automatic control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101167437A true CN101167437A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=39388300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101781291A Pending CN101167437A (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | Non-full irrigation automatic control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101167437A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150603A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-17 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-region selective intelligent irrigation system |
| CN104230821A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesizing azoxystrobin |
| CN104230820A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesizing azoxystrobin |
| CN109006256A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-18 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse tomato cultural method based on small flow douche |
| CN111183880A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-22 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Negative water head irrigation system |
-
2007
- 2007-11-27 CN CNA2007101781291A patent/CN101167437A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150603A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-17 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-region selective intelligent irrigation system |
| CN102150603B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-09-12 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-region selective intelligent irrigation system |
| CN104230821A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesizing azoxystrobin |
| CN104230820A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesizing azoxystrobin |
| CN104230821B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | The synthetic method of Fluoxastrobin |
| CN104230820B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-09-28 | 重庆紫光国际化工有限责任公司 | The synthetic method of Fluoxastrobin |
| CN109006256A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-18 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse tomato cultural method based on small flow douche |
| CN111183880A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-22 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Negative water head irrigation system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104871708B (en) | Underground water, fertilizer and gas integrated irrigation system | |
| CN103983479B (en) | A kind of portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof | |
| CN204649763U (en) | A kind of is the automatic liquid feeder of volumetric flask constant volume | |
| CN101167437A (en) | Non-full irrigation automatic control device | |
| CN205408863U (en) | Intelligent irrigation system of greenhouse liquid manure gas heat integration | |
| CN203251619U (en) | Water-and-fertilizer integrated irrigation system | |
| CN103190328A (en) | Automatic irrigation decision system based on negative head water control water supply | |
| CN104429815A (en) | Automatic water supply scale type evaporator used for guiding farm irrigation | |
| CN208708338U (en) | Intelligent irrigation fertilizer apparatus based on solar energy and non-traditional water source | |
| CN203608652U (en) | Farmland automatic irrigation metering system | |
| CN108496507A (en) | A kind of intelligent irrigation fertilizer apparatus and method using solar energy and non-traditional water source | |
| CN109452150A (en) | A kind of intelligence citrus root irrigation apparatus and system | |
| CN202066767U (en) | Soil moisture induction instrument | |
| CN109459804A (en) | A kind of rainfall gauge | |
| CN203708960U (en) | Intelligent pipe type infiltrating irrigation system | |
| CN201450984U (en) | Electronic tensiometer | |
| CN204014484U (en) | A kind of Irrigation and fertilization system with agitating function | |
| CN209460437U (en) | A kind of rainfall gauge | |
| CN103222414A (en) | Automatic watering flowerpot | |
| CN107219346B (en) | New soil tensometer and soil water potential measurement method | |
| CN110409391A (en) | A kind of farm field irrigation drainage valve system | |
| CN202267643U (en) | Soil moisture infiltration rate measurement device | |
| CN205408806U (en) | Automatic flower watering machine | |
| CN105123447B (en) | A kind of irrigation decision system based on water consumpation equilibrium relation | |
| CN2354130Y (en) | Duplex soil-water tension meter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080430 |