CN101166444A - Synchronization mechanism - Google Patents
Synchronization mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101166444A CN101166444A CNA2006800143704A CN200680014370A CN101166444A CN 101166444 A CN101166444 A CN 101166444A CN A2006800143704 A CNA2006800143704 A CN A2006800143704A CN 200680014370 A CN200680014370 A CN 200680014370A CN 101166444 A CN101166444 A CN 101166444A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- support member
- seat support
- seat
- chair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
Abstract
The invention relates to a Synchronmechanik synchronisation mechanism making it possible to carry out a correlated motion of an office chair seat-backrest comprising a base holder placeable on a chair pillar, a seat support and a backrest support. The aim of said invention is to develop a Synchronmechanik mechanism which does not require a spring force for modifying the backrest pivoting resistance .For this purpose, the backrest support (4) which is pivotable about a transversal axis (9) is directly connectable to a base carrier (1) and to the seat support (3) end rear area in such a way that the backward pivoting movement (S) of the backrest generates the upward movement (HI) of the seat support (3) rear area. At the same time, the seat support (3) is connected to the base carrier (1) in such a way that it makes it possible to carry out the lifting movement (H2) of the front area thereof. A user of the inventive office chair lifts him-self by applying a load to the backrest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lazy-tongs of the coupled movements of a kind of seat support that is used for office chair and the chair back, it comprises basic support member, seat support support member and the back support part that is placed on the chair pillar.
Background technology
What term " lazy-tongs " was described is the assembly that providing in the office chair seat support basic structure makes the seat support and the chair back produce the interconnected motion of certain relative motion.Usually the seat support of installing cushion is installed on the seat support support member of office chair.Usefully the back support part that extends back from actual synchronization mechanism with the back support of office chair on upright cantilever.Seat support support member and the common flexible connection of back support part, thus for example the chair user leans on receding of the caused chair back of the chair back and makes the rear part edge of seat support descend.
In order to change " grade resistance " of the chair back, this lazy-tongs generally include the spring assembly that is used for lazy-tongs prestress.The prestressing force level depends on chair user's weight especially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lazy-tongs, it does not need regulating spring tension force to change " grade resistance " of the chair back.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the lazy-tongs according to claim 1.It relates to a kind of system, wherein, can pivotally be directly connected to basic support member on the one hand around the back support part that axis of pitch pivots, on the other hand so that the mode of the Background Region lifting that causes the seat support support member of receding of the chair back is connected to the rear end part of seat support support member.Simultaneously, the seat support support member is connected to basic support member, makes the front area lifting of seat support support member.
Basic idea of the present invention is, the user of office chair makes he oneself " lifting " by leaning on the chair back.Unlike the prior art that relates to complicated controlling organization (worm gear, cogwheel, threaded rod etc.), need spring tension to regulate control.This has significantly reduced the manufacturing cost of lazy-tongs.Simultaneously, increased reliability.
Because seat support support member not only its Background Region is lifted, and its front area also is lifted simultaneously, therefore, seat support in the mode that has a predetermined relationship with the chair back synchronously simultaneously upwards and motion backward.Because therefore selected design is compared with solution commonly known in the art, the open angle of the chair back can be quite wide.Therefore, extreme back is put also and can be reached.
Advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides in the dependent claims.
Particularly advantageous design is that basic support member is connected to the front end of seat support support member via the linear guide parts.This helps the synchronous linear movement of the seat support and the chair back.Except having the linear guide parts of straight line guide tracks, different guide tracks obviously also are fine.The design of guide member, the position of guide member (for example, guide member gradient with respect to the horizontal plane) etc. help the individual and adjust being synchronized with the movement of seat support support member.For example, the seat support support member can with the chair back with the same moved further of the mode of absolute linearity, and any " inclination " can not appear.The appropriate designs of guide member also can make and produce " inclination " a little.Also can be by making tie point between basic support member and the seat support support member and other modification of the greater or lesser realization of distance of seat support leading edge.
When office chair have be designed to make the user follow the chair back to any banking motion of back position take the zone time, also can prevent to produce so-called " effect of shirt gauffer " very effectively.
The required lever geometry of " self-adjusting " of the present invention mechanism is preferably realized by following configuration: when from vertically the seeing of chair, and the back of the hinge axes that the rotation that links to each other between back support part and the basic support member links to each other between back support part and seat support support member.
Although, according to the present invention, do not need spring tension to regulate, can be provided for regulating the device of working region.This realizes in an advantageous manner that by the spring element that preferably is arranged on approximate horizontal position in the seat support support member this spring element is connected to the seat support support member on the one hand, is connected on the other hand across locating and being connected on the bolster of basic support member.Bolster has eccentric design, thereby by rotating it, the user will make the center of axle be shifted, and then make spring hang change, therefore help regulating between at least two kinds of spring tension settings (" firmly "/" soft ").
Compare with solution commonly known in the art, the invention provides very simple rotating mechanism on a kind of structure.This has reduced manufacturing cost.And except that its simple structure, it also significantly reduces so-called " effect of shirt gauffer ".In other words, under the situation that needn't seek help from complicated and expensive solution, realized very high ride quality.
Description of drawings
Below, describe an example of the present invention in detail referring to accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the lazy-tongs when diagonally opposing corner is seen from behind;
Fig. 2 shows the side view in the cross section of lazy-tongs;
Fig. 3 shows rearward the perspective view of the lazy-tongs when the top is seen; And
Fig. 4 shows the top view in the cross section of lazy-tongs.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the feature of lazy-tongs is basic support members 1, and it is assembled to the top of chair pillar (not shown) by conical depression 2.Lazy-tongs comprise the forked back support part 4 in frame-like seat support support member 3 (referring to Fig. 3) and the top view substantially, and the frame 5,6 of back support part 4 is arranged on the both sides of basic support member 1.All figure all show the home position that back support part 4 has the approximate vertical position.
The chair back that is not shown specifically is assembled to back support part 4, and the chair back highly can be regulated in the modern handle official bussiness chair.The chair back also can fuse with back support part 4.
Can from diagram, find out that with regard to the actual dynamic structure of being concerned about, whole lazy-tongs are designed to respect to central longitudinal plane M (referring to Fig. 4) minute surface symmetry.Therefore, below description always relates to the many to structural detail of rotating mechanism.
On the one hand, back support part 4 is attached to the swivel bearing 8 on the basic support member 1, thereby back support part 4 directly is hinged to basic support member 1 via described swivel bearing 8.Like this, have the actual chair back back support part 4 can around the rotation 9 that passes swivel bearing 8 along inclined direction S tilt, as shown in Figure 2.Swivel bearing 8 is formed on the front of the leading edge 10 of frame 5,6.
On the other hand, back support part 4 utilizes the leading edge 10 of its frame 5,6 to be connected to the rear end part 12 of seat support support member 3 via hinge 11.Therefore, as the sweptback result of the chair back, seat support support member 3 is driven on incline direction S, and also owing to the lever construction that is formed by frame 5,6 is lifted.In other words, appearance is around the swing of the axis 13 of hinge 11.
When vertical 14 of chair is seen, the rotation 9 that back support part 4 links to each other with basic support member 1 is provided in the back of the hinge axes 13 that back support part 4 links to each other with seat support support member 3.And the hinge axes 13 that back support part 4 links to each other with seat support support member 3 is positioned at the top of the position of the rotation 9 that back support part 4 links to each other with basic support member 1.
As shown in Figure 2, because this design, when pressure is applied on the chair back and back support part 4 during along the downward hypsokinesis of incline direction S, the Background Region that is not only seat support support member 3 stands lifting H1.In addition, the front area of seat support support member 3 lifts (lifting H2) with the method for synchronization.In other words, lift simultaneously the front and back of taking the zone.Seat support 7 is lifted by integral body.
Referring to Fig. 2, take the cushion 20 on surface and make especially by the shaping foam.Cushion 20 can be divided into two different zones 21,22 of taking, they seat support vertical 14 on one be positioned at another after ground setting and installing difference aspect the cushion additional.Employed in this example taking under the surperficial form, the cushion thickness assembling of zone 21 with " standard " taken in the front portion of 30%-40% that is about the total length of cushion 20, and the rear portion take zone (70%-60% of total length) be equipped with can make the user pass through the back by and the variable cushion that sink to back.In the example shown, the cushion thickness in zone 22 is taken than the anterior thick 20mm at least of cushion thickness that takes zone 21 in the rear portion.Take the transient mode of taking zone 22 to the rear portion in zone 21 from the front portion preferably very soft and smooth, and without any protuberance.Making transitional region is that the form of the horizontal S that elongates can obtain good especially result.
Take zone 21 takes zone 22 transition to the rear portion and is arranged to make the user's who is in normal (" on average ") seating position weight mainly to be applied to the front portion to take on regional 21 from the front portion.When pressure is applied on the chair back, user's pelvis climb over horizontal S enter into the rear portion take the zone 22.Therefore, the user follows the chair back and moves downward backwards.In other words, user's the related pressure that moves backward and act on the Background Region of seat support 7 makes seat support " submit to ", and the form that makes the user lean on later on slips in the cushion 20.A series of high level of synchronization between the chair back and the user move through aforesaid way and realize.Thereby so-called " shirt gauffer " effect can be significantly reduced.
Foam is taken surperficial end 23 preferably freely towards the rear portion, thereby it can expand backward.In order to realize this point, preferably make cushion 20 adopt the open design of rear portion without any the gauge element.
Term " cushion " is interpreted as the flexible design of any kind of taking the surface, and no matter the material that uses.Except the shaping foam, can adopt other any elastomeric material, for example spring bag (spring packet) or such as the combined material of foam and silicon pad combination.For example use the dual area foam also to be fine.
The intensity of " grade resistance " of the chair back can be switched between " firmly " and " soft " two ranks in the example shown.For this reason, provide the extension spring 24 that is assemblied in approximate horizontal position in the seat support support member 3, its front end 25 is attached to eccentric support axle 19, and its rear end 26 is attached to seat support support member 3.Bolster 19 can turn to the second place around its axis from primary importance by the operating element 27 that is assemblied in side (referring to Fig. 4).As shown in Figure 4, because the design of the off-centre of bolster 19, therefore, when bolster 19 rotated, the front portion of extension spring 24 added holding position and also can change.The primary stress of extension spring 24 correspondingly changes.Thereby, can realize the intensity either large or small grade resistance relevant with the position of bolster 19.The quantity of extension spring 24 is not limited to one.According to design, the assembling that can walk abreast of other extension spring 24.
In order to limit the inclination of the chair back, be provided with apparently not in this detailed description but the mechanism that handles by lever 28.
Reference numerals list
1 basic support spare
2 conical depression
3 seat support support members
4 back support parts
5 frames
6 frames
7 seat supports
8 swivel bearings
9 rotations
The leading edge of 10 frames
11 hinges
The rear end part of 12 seat support support members
13 hinge axes
14 chairs vertically
15 seat support support member leading edges
16 alar parts
17 alar parts
18 sliding guidance parts
19 bolsters
20 cushions
21 anterior landing zones
Landing zone, 22 rear portion
Surperficial end is taken at 23 rear portions
24 extension springs
The front end of 25 springs
The rear end of 26 springs
27 operating elements
28 actuating linkages
Claims (4)
1. the lazy-tongs of the coupled movements of the seat support that is used for office chair and the chair back, comprise: can be placed on the basic support member (1) on the chair pillar, seat support support member (3) and back support part (4), wherein, can pivotally be directly connected to basic support member (1) on the one hand around the back support part (4) that axis of pitch (9) pivots, on the other hand so that recede (S) of the chair back causes that the mode of the Background Region lifting (H1) of seat support support member (3) is connected to the rear end part (12) of seat support support member (3), and seat support support member (3) is connected to basic support member (1), makes the front area lifting (H2) simultaneously of seat support support member (3).
2. lazy-tongs as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, basic support member (1) is connected to seat support support member (3) via guide member (18).
3. lazy-tongs as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, guide member (18) is the linear guide parts.
4. as arbitrary described lazy-tongs in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, along vertical (14) of chair when seeing, the rotation (9) that back support part (4) links to each other with basic support member (1) is provided in the back of the hinge axes (13) that back support part (4) links to each other with seat support support member (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005020237.3 | 2005-04-28 | ||
DE102005020237A DE102005020237B3 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Synchronous mechanism e.g. for correlated seat backrest movement of office chair, is connected to chair column base carrier, seat support and backrest carrier with tiltable backrest carrier arranged around transverse axis |
DE202005006960U DE202005006960U1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Synchronising mechanism for seat and backrest of office chair has seat support connected to base support on chair column so that backward swivel movement of backrest lifts rear area of seat support and then of front area |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101166444A true CN101166444A (en) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=42224184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2006800143704A Pending CN101166444A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-21 | Synchronization mechanism |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080272638A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1874162A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008538945A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101166444A (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005020237B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006114239A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102056512A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社内田洋行 | Chair with tilting backrest |
CN107666843A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2018-02-06 | 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 | For the mechanical structure sub-assembly of chair and the chair with this mechanical structure sub-assembly |
CN111972894A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 博克1有限责任两合公司 | Synchronous mechanical device |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20070398A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-07 | Malenotti S R L | "CHAIR WITH OSCILLATING BACKREST" |
DE202008011703U1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-07-02 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanics for an office chair |
WO2009134451A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Haworth, Inc. | Tension mechanism for a weight-responsive chair |
DE102010046994B4 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2023-01-12 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | synchronous mechanism |
DE102011010099A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-02 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | synchronous mechanism |
DE102013102007B4 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2023-05-04 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanics for an office chair |
CA2842019A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-04 | Teknion Limited | Self-adjustable tilting chair with cantilever mechanism |
DE202016103309U1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-07-08 | Hong Kong Tiansheng International Group Limited | Adjustable swivel base with a forward and aft swing area |
CN106419239B (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2023-12-26 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | Adjusting structure of seat back linkage chair damping mechanism |
US11690455B2 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-07-04 | Dinkar Chellaram | Synchronous-tilt reclining chair |
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US4170382A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-10-09 | Domore Office Furniture, Inc. | Posture chair |
IL55298A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1981-07-31 | Samson Ilan | Chari convertible into sitting or reclining position |
DE3424756A1 (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Konrad 8501 Burgthann Neumüller | SEAT CARRIER FOR CHAIRS, IN PARTICULAR WORK SWIVEL CHAIRS |
DE3521488A1 (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-18 | August Fröscher GmbH & Co KG, 7141 Steinheim | WORK CHAIR |
DE8534420U1 (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1986-02-06 | Pfalzberger, Heinrich, Basel | Adjustable seating |
NO160896C (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1989-06-14 | Jurek Buchacz | ADJUSTABLE SEATING DEVICE. |
JP2592108B2 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1997-03-19 | コクヨ株式会社 | Chair with backrest |
DK0461228T3 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-12-19 | Wilkhahn Wilkening & Hahne | Synchronous setting device for office chairs and the like |
US5244252A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1993-09-14 | Hector Serber | Seat assembly and method |
ATE95680T1 (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-10-15 | Stoll Kg Christof | TILT DEVICE FOR A SEAT. |
DE4212573A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-21 | Claus Uredat | Chair with incline adjustable backrest and seat - has elastic link between part of the backrest and the seat frame to counteract incline adjustment. |
US5956785A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1999-09-28 | Fireman; Robert | Lockable two frame convertible sofa bed |
GB9500022D0 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1995-03-01 | Unwalla Jamshed | Integrated seat and back and mechanism for chairs |
ATE179321T1 (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-05-15 | Le Couviour Sa | SEATING FURNITURE, ESPECIALLY DISABLED CHAIR |
US5775774A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-07-07 | Okano; Hiroshi | Tilt mechanism for chairs |
US6435611B1 (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 2002-08-20 | Brian A. Walter | Spine tensioning support chair |
DE19726160A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Johannes Uhlenbrock | Seating, in particular office swivel chair |
DE19810768B4 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2009-09-24 | Drabert Gmbh | office chair |
US6709058B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2004-03-23 | Humanscale Corp. | Ergonomic chair |
AR026126A1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-01-29 | Softview Comp Products Corp | A RECLINABLE CHAIR |
DE10026475A1 (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-06 | Haworth Bueroeinrichtung Gmbh | chair |
DE10122945A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-12-12 | Armin Sander | Chair, especially office chair |
US7134722B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-11-14 | Kokuyo Co., Ltd. | Chair |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 DE DE102005020237A patent/DE102005020237B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 DE DE202005006960U patent/DE202005006960U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 JP JP2008508122A patent/JP2008538945A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-21 WO PCT/EP2006/003655 patent/WO2006114239A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-21 CN CNA2006800143704A patent/CN101166444A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-21 EP EP06742628A patent/EP1874162A1/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 US US11/926,618 patent/US20080272638A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102056512A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社内田洋行 | Chair with tilting backrest |
CN102056512B (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社内田洋行 | Chair with tilting backrest |
CN107666843A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2018-02-06 | 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 | For the mechanical structure sub-assembly of chair and the chair with this mechanical structure sub-assembly |
CN111972894A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 博克1有限责任两合公司 | Synchronous mechanical device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1874162A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
US20080272638A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
WO2006114239A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
DE102005020237B3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
DE202005006960U1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
JP2008538945A (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080423 |