CN101162512B - Aquiculture product quality safety whole processing management and retroactive method and system - Google Patents
Aquiculture product quality safety whole processing management and retroactive method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the digitalization category of healthy aquiculture and provides a quality safety management and retroactive method and a system for aquiculture product. Through curing production database meeting the nuisanceless aquiculture standard and adopting hazard analysis and key control point HACCP system, the invention provides an aquiculture management and retroactive solution according with global uniform code (EAN/UCC) and based on bar code automatic recognition technology for seedling raise and stocking of aquiculture products (such as fish, shrimp and crab) and the overall process management of cultivation and production from fodder spreading to drug use; therefore, the invention realizes organic combination of aquiculture product production flow code and individual marking and seamless integration of production information and bar code marking information. Through adopting the technical proposal, a from-pond-to-table aquiculture product total management and retroactive system is set up to effectively improve management level of enterprises, strengthen governmental supervision and improve aquatic product safety and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the digitizing category of aquatic products healthy aquaculture.
Background technology
China is the first in the world aquaculture state, and cultured output accounts for 64% of aquatic products total production, is 70% of world's cultured output.And culture fishery is faced with many-sided challenge, water environment pollution at present; Drug abuse in the breeding process; The breed variety germplasm is degenerated; The research of aquaculture product quality safety is not in place etc., makes China's aquaculture product quality security problem become the key factor that restricts and influence the culture fishery sustainable development.It not only influences the consumption confidence of China consumer to aquaculture product, but also has had a strong impact on the foreign trade of aquaculture product.2002, the part aquatic products detected chloromycetin and exceed standard when outlet European Union, cause European Union that China's animal sources is produced the product total embargo, lose nearly 600,000,000 yuan.In the aquaculture industry, some illegal aquatic products producers use the adjuvant of violating a ban to happen occasionally, drug abuse medicament residue severe overweight often in the breeding process, and its product enters the consumption market, has a strong impact on the healthy of consumer.
Therefore, press for a security system framework, its production run is carried out under reasonable process and supervision, consumer wants " safety transparent " can be reviewed the aquaculture production run, makes the consumer buy without concern over quality, eat relievedly.At the cold feet of consumer to food security, countries in the world are formulated relevant law and system one after another, the generation that constraint and Constraint Violation are produced, and attempt from source control and the introducing and the propagation of stopping eqpidemic disease, the safety tracing system of stopping dangerous introducing as early as possible from the source is guaranteed the safety in production of aquatic products.
It is that the design of individual marking is as realization that the aquaculture products system of can reviewing is set up key, how to choose individual marking equipment, and the realization aquaculture products is put in a suitable place to breed from growing seedlings to, from the disease control of throwing something and feeding, from gathering in the crops to the unified numbering problem of selling is key point, this should consider the actual conditions of China's culture fishery, satisfies the needs of current automaticity again.Another key issue is the how combination of realization flow coding and individual marking, thereby realizes the seamless integrated of production information and bar code mark information.
External aquatic products review aspect starting early, and ripe system is arranged.Started " TraceFish " plan as 2002 4 European Union, realized producing the voluntary system of runoff yield journey resume (Traceability), realized aquaculture products and fish for reviewing of product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to tag system EAN.UCC system applies is unified in HACCP hazard analysis and critical control point in the whole world, by collection for information about to each link in the aquaculture process, by adopt bar codes technique and wireless network communication technology designed in conjunction the whole process control of aquaculture products quality with review solution, reach interrelated and purpose that review.Big at aquaculture products individual marking difficulty, with information management can't integrated control present situation, the identification method that provides a kind of aquaculture process to combine with product attribute, develop that the individual identification design of a collection, individual marking information are preserved, management is controlled in the aquaculture products quality safety management of one and the method and system of reviewing, by aquaculture products individual marking and aquaculture production traceability system seamless combination, improve the security level that aquaculture products is produced, realized that aquaculture products whole process can review.Make people when buying product, can inquire this product cultivating overall process by this system, comprise all many-sides such as breeding water, breeding production, seed management, feedstuff feeding, drug use, product purification.
Comprise the steps: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above method of the present invention
A, the aquaculture products quality control system that instructs with HACCP hazard analysis and critical control point system carry out record to the breed information of aquatic products;
B, in conjunction with the aquaculture products flow system, by the relation of process encoding and individual marking, realized meeting the product bar code mark of the whole world unified sign EAN/UCC;
C, aquaculture products quality control system data are uploaded the supervision center data server with the XML form;
D, consumer use the aquaculture products quality tracing system to review by bar code, finish the whole process of product cultivating process and review;
E. in conjunction with the bar code design proposal, generate 20 bar code numbers of reviewing, the consumer can review by the note traceability system.
Wherein, the recording step described in the steps A is:
A1, the information typing of growing seedlings;
A2, pond and plant's information comprise water quality, ambient condition information typing;
Feed service recorder in A3, the breeding process;
The service recorder of A4, breeding process Chinese traditional medicine;
The record of other data in A5, the breeding process;
A6, quarantine detect the record of data;
Wherein, step B individual marking design cycle is as follows:
B1, EAN/UCC-13 bar code standard design
The key coding that bar code is reviewed label is determining the commodity sign sign indicating number, the commodity sign sign indicating number adopts general in the world EAN-13 barcode encoding mode, the EAN-13 bar code is by prefix code, the identification of the manufacturer sign indicating number, commodity item sign indicating number and check code are formed, prefix code is made up of 2～3 bit digital, it is the code that EAN distributes to country coding tissue, represent the affiliated country of commodity manufacturer, ensuing 4-digit number is represented the code of commodity manufacturer, be by center examination and approval of national article code and registration, ensuing five digit number is represented the commodity item sign indicating number, worked out voluntarily by enterprise, whether check code is used for the result of verification bar shaped reader correct;
B2, aquaculture products code Design
According to the EAN/UCC-13 bar-code structure, the identification of the manufacturer sign indicating number is responsible for distributing and management by national article code center, the commodity item sign indicating number is encoded, cardinal rule to commodity code is the essential characteristic that commodity are set according to the demand of industry and management, the essential characteristic of commodity comprises trade name, trade mark, kind, specification, quantity and packaging type, but in the aquaculture products coding with the place of production, kind, trade mark, kind, grade, packing is as feature coding, because the actual conditions of aquaculture products standardization progress and also lack of standardization to grading at present, to aquaculture products from classification, kind, encode in kind and packaging type aspect;
The design and the realization of B3, aquaculture products quality tracing label
After having determined the aquaculture products identification code, adopt the UCC/EAN-128 coded system that aquaculture products quality tracing label is designed on this basis, this label bar code partly adopts 14 corporate identify sign indicating number+6 to go out date+6, a pond design proposal that the pond message identification code combines, wherein the corporate identify sign indicating number is made up of " 9 "+aquaculture products identification code, wherein " 9 " be used for the sign be the aquaculture products traceability code; The mode that goes out pond date employing YY/MM/DD generates, and the pond message identification code is made up of 3 plants' numberings and 3 pond serial numbers;
B4, process encoding combine with the attribute coding's
Process encoding is the key point that realizes this method with combining of attribute coding, the bar code printing system realizes the connection and the conversion of each link information by the mode that generates " flow process sign indicating number ", the generation of flow process sign indicating number is a foundation to go out the pond date, according to the same time go out in same pond the pond for same flow process, in conjunction with the coded system that the flow process of " 6 go out date+6, pond and go out pond number+4 kind information+4 identification of the manufacturer sign indicating numbers " combines with attribute of encoding and to have realized of the kind in the sign.
With the said method is guiding theory, and the present invention has realized the aquaculture quality tracing system based on electronization, specifically comprises four systems:
One, aquaculture products quality control system
Two, aquaculture products quality tracing system
Three, based on the bar code printing system of production procedure
Four, based on GSM/GPRS note traceability system
Above system complements each other, and quality control system is the basis, and traceability system is the result, and the bar code printing system is a tie, and the note traceability system is means.
This invention mainly is to have built to enterprise provides the aquaculture management information system in enterprise of electronic management level and is convenient to government regulation and consumer to inquire about ground aquaculture traceability system.The aquaculture enterprise management system by to the growing seedlings of pilot business, put in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed, disease control analyzes to production procedures such as results, transportation and packings, provide to aquaculture from increase, the deletion of production environment, activity in production, quality safety management and condition of sales, management function such as upgrade, search, to satisfy the needs of enterprise's daily management; Traceability system by to the choosing of individuality, carries out Unified coding to individuality under the prerequisite of following the unified standard in the whole world on the basis of business archive data, realize that the bar code of aquaculture products generates, prints, decodes and reviews.In conjunction with individual coding, generate unique bar code number of reviewing simultaneously,, realize reviewing based on the note of GSM/SMS/GPRS network in conjunction with concrete communication module.But this system is from the availability of technology, the endurance of economy and the rationality of enforcement, what made up suitable China's national situation is convenient to government regulation, consumer inquiry, but with the barcode technology is the trace-back technique system that supports, realization is managed from the home environment to the input the listing aquaculture products, the whole information that controls to the preliminary working management from production run is reviewed, thereby reach the supervision of improving enterprise management, strengthen government, improve aquatic products safety and quality, allow the consumer have purpose healthy completely and the True Beauty flavor.
On probation through enterprise, effect is obvious, " meeting company in organization and administration and the managerial reality of Tilapia mossambica breeding production ", the practical reference value that tool is extremely strong.China is fishery big country, also is product water outlet big country, and the aquatic product quality safety problem of China has become the hot issue of state and international community's concern.The aquatic products of China's outlet are happened occasionally by the phenomenon of rejecting, detaining, return goods, claim damages, stop concluding the business because of medicament residue exceeds standard, China's fishery is faced with the strong competition from the international market, it is serious that aquatic product quality also is faced with unprecedented challenge, the aquaculture products quality can be reviewed the legal liabilities of foundation for clear and definite enterprise main body, strengthens the transparency of information and improve enterprise management all to have important role.Aquatic product quality safety also is a work for the public good simultaneously, and this all has great meaning literary composition for living standard that improves the people and universal food security consciousness.Therefore setting up the aquatic product quality safety management that meets China's actual conditions, can to review the system meaning particularly great.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 bar code structural representation;
Fig. 2 aquaculture products conceptual schematic drawing;
Fig. 3 aquaculture products process identification figure;
Fig. 4 aquatic products is reviewed and is cultured label figure;
Fig. 5 aquaculture products quality control system frame diagram;
Fig. 6 sells label based on the bar code of flow process and generates figure;
Fig. 7 aquaculture products quality tracing system figure.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of aquaculture quality management safety whole process control and retroactive method may further comprise the steps:
A, the aquaculture products quality control system that instructs with HACCP hazard analysis and critical control point system carry out record to the breed information of aquatic products;
B, in conjunction with the aquaculture products flow system, by the relation of process encoding and individual marking, realized meeting the product bar code mark of the whole world unified sign EAN/UCC;
C, aquaculture products quality control system data are uploaded the supervision center data server with the XML form;
D, consumer use the aquaculture products quality tracing system to review by bar code, finish the whole process of product cultivating process and review;
E. in conjunction with the bar code design proposal, generate 20 bar code numbers of reviewing, the consumer can review by the note traceability system;
In concrete enforcement, the described production cultured product of step 1 quality control system is divided into fish, shrimp, three subsystems of crab.Described information comprises the six functions module:
1. essential information: it mainly comprises company information, plant's information, pond information, personal information, medicine information, feed information, kind information, customer information, facility information.
2. production information: mainly comprise the information of putting in a suitable place to breed, grow seedlings, divide Chi Zhuanchi, disease control, water quality situation, feedstuff feeding, fish for, patrol pool situation, parent's information, individual record, pond sterilization, shine pool record, the record of trying the water, throwing seedling note down.It is the analysis to whole breeding production process.
3. stock control: comprise that mainly medicine goes into library management, feed and go into library management, feed and go out that library management, medicine go out library management, to deposit pool amount detailed.It is a kind of new stock control pattern, and its fundamental purpose is that whole inventory level is dropped to bottom line.
4. sales management: comprise that mainly seedling is sold, adult is sold, pick up goods, return goods, pack.
5. financial management: the center that is Modern Enterprise Administration.Perfect along with the development of market economy capital market, it is more and more important that financial management becomes in economic management.Mainly comprise income situation, cost situation, managerial cost, detailed, the profit of pond finance.
6. quality management: comprise that mainly factory inspection, official inspection, internal check, adult detect, the young detects, eternal review.
Wherein, essential information, production information and quality inspection measurement information are mainly used in the aquaculture production management, and sale and financial management are used for enterprise internal management.The step that is write down is mainly:
A1, the information typing of growing seedlings;
A2, pond and plant's information comprise water quality, ambient condition information typing;
Feed service recorder in A3, the breeding process;
The service recorder of A4, breeding process Chinese traditional medicine;
The record of other data in A5, the breeding process;
A6, quarantine detect the record of data;
Illustrate the described barcode encoding scheme of step 2 below.In scheme implementation, what at first will determine is the commodity composition coding, produce breeding enterprise as certain and applied for 69209524 manufacturer ID, it is Tilapia mossambica that kind is cultured by enterprise, according to kind, kind and specification the packaging type system being set product item hypothesis code to this product is 5763, is 13 commodity composition sign indicating number (6920952457636) then according to verification rule generation figure place.So just determined the codeword value of cultured product, below just can go out the design that pond date (YYMMDD) 2006-10-10 and place, pond numbering N01 has just generated aquaculture products quality tracing bar code (01) 96920952457636 (11) 061010 (10) 001001 according to it.
Step 4 and 5 mode of operation are: when buying product, as long as the equipment to bar code scans, mate by above-mentioned create-rule and database, finally reviewing detailed plant's environmental information, product information, production information, the information of throwing something and feeding and daily management information or the like of showing on the platform.If simultaneously the consumer does not have bar code recognizing apparatus, also can carry out note to the appointment customer service number and review by sending " 6 go out date+6, pond and go out pond number+4 kind information+4 position identification of the manufacturer sign indicating numbers " 20 traceability codes.
The system that the invention provides realizes that concrete enforcement comprises
1, the basic boom of design software
For realizing " high cohesion, low coupling ", adopt the thought of " dividing and rule ", software adopts three tier architecture, based on the aquaculture process analysis, has developed the aquaculture products management system of multi-level many authorities.System has the authority classification function of intelligence and good extendability.Software adopts three tier architecture, display layer is placed in the ASPX page, database manipulation and logical layer are realized with assembly, client is the graphical interfaces that the system applies service is provided for the user, help user's query and search aquatic products management system information efficiently, major function comprises with lower module: Back ground Information, production information, inventory information, quality inspection information, marketing information.
System provides 6 engineering modules with the solution form:
(1), BussinessRules: rules layer, mainly deposit some public Regularias;
(2), Common: classes of data entities, corresponding one by one with database table, realize the abstract data list structure by classes of data entities;
(3), DataAccess: data access layer, corresponding one by one with data entity, the corresponding data entity of data access classes is realized interpolation, renewal, deletion and the retrieval of data by the control to the data entity attribute;
(4), Web: data presentation layer mainly is and user interactions that thing in logic must be write in the Code of this one deck Behind;
(5), WinTest: be used for when making up fabric, correlation technique being tested;
(6), SystemFramework: the initialization of systematic parameter and the treatment project of daily record;
2. the right assignment of design software
The aquaculture management system relates to different breed kinds, variety classes is cultured flow process and is had bigger difference, therefore must find out the flow process of the inner general character of different cultivars, take the design philosophy put forward on the general character, realize the personalized customization of variety production flow processs such as fish, shrimp, crab.Simultaneously in each concrete plant inside, different because of personnel and post, the authority that is had is also different, and therefore, the authority classification function based on role's control has been adopted in system development.
The authority classification function based on role's control has been adopted in system development, system adopts the authority that coarseness is provided, fine-grained authority is given service logic, a user can have multiple role, but the synchronization user can only enter system with a kind of role, and role's division is divided by department or agency according to actual conditions.Login with user and two kinds of attributes of role when the user logins,, carry out initialization after the login according to the authority that the role obtains the user;
3. the bar code based on flow process generates and prints
Adopt the bar code design proposal of above-mentioned B1～B3, developed bar code printing software, realized in sales process bar code printing based on production procedure based on web.When cultured product enters next supply chain link, can realize the aquaculture overall process by this bar code, comprise that breeding water, breeding production, seed management, feedstuff feeding, drug use, product purification etc. review.
4. note is reviewed
According to the traceability code design proposal of above-mentioned B4, developed SMS platform based on the GSM/GPRS/SMS of TC351 module, the user only need send 20 traceability codes and just can conveniently finish aquatic products to the customer service number of appointment and review.
Aquaculture products quality safety of the present invention whole process control and retroactive method and system formally come into operation, and have obtained remarkable economical and social benefit.Specify below to be embodied as the example explanation in three tame aquaculture enterprises with regard to method and system of the present invention, the concrete implementation step of system is as follows:
(1) gos deep into the concrete production procedure of enterprise (Liyang, emerging, Zhanjiang Hang Seng of Guangzhou perseverance) investigation aquaculture (comprising fish, shrimps, crab class), and the production management measure that forms abstract general character is concluded, classifies, put in order to flow process;
(2) reductive analysis is carried out in the collection of production management file data, arrangement, standard, analysis, the unification of aquaculture enterprise.
(3) set up aquaculture production control measures basic data model and metadata;
(4) determine identification method, coding method and implementation method individual in the aquaculture, label is reviewed in design aquaculture;
(5) determine aquaculture production archive database model and database structure, determine to produce file data type and data storage method;
(6) determine user's browsing software interface, related content and use-pattern;
(7) Preliminary Exploitation goes out aquaculture quality control system and traceability system beta version, realizes the unimpeded of basic procedure, realizes organic collection machine of note, each system of bar code;
(8) carry out built-in function test, typical user's functional test;
(9) after the close beta success, carry out beautifying and modifying of interface, satisfy user's regular job custom;
So far, first can begin formally on probation in enterprise.
(10) according to the situation and the requirement of enterprise feedback, system is improved and perfect, and implement personalized scheme customized, satisfy different requirement of enterprise;
(11) set up the product training pattern, strengthen training, realize exemplary role in the industry the enterprises employee;
2, enterprise's participation method
For guaranteeing smooth implementation of the present invention, reach to improve enterprise management and realize the purpose that consumer safety is reviewed, a large amount of good berths have been done in pilot business assistance under development:
1. as far as possible at length provide enterprise existing production management file data, comprised " aquaculture production record " " Product labelling " " aquaculture medication record " or the like.
2. detailed production procedure is provided, and production procedure is answerred questions and the technological guidance.Enterprise carries out detailed explanation to production procedure, and answering questions and the technological guidance of this aquaculture professional aspect is provided simultaneously.
3. enterprise purchases or acquires required hardware condition and necessary network condition.
4. participate in enterprise and require system is made amendment, improves and increases, the problem that runs into is in time fed back to the developer according to own actual conditions.
3, the design of support hardware and installation
A. the required hardware of system
One of bar code printer, bar code printing generates.
B. the installation of system software to the requirement of system hardware and software is:
● CPU is more than Pentium IV
● more than the internal memory 512MB
● the above hard disk of 20G
● operating system: operating system: Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Windows XPProfessional Edition, Windows 2000, Windows 98, Microsoft Windows XP Home, Windows Millennium Edition.
Claims (2)
1. aquaculture products quality safety whole process control and retroactive method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, the aquaculture products quality control system that instructs with HACCP hazard analysis and critical control point system carry out record to the breed information of aquatic products;
B, in conjunction with the aquaculture products flow system, by the relation of process encoding and individual marking, realized meeting the product bar code mark of the whole world unified sign EAN/UCC;
C, aquaculture products quality control system data are uploaded the supervision center data server with the XML form;
D, consumer use the aquaculture products quality tracing system to review by bar code, finish the whole process of product cultivating process and review;
E. in conjunction with the bar code design proposal, generate 20 bar code numbers of reviewing, the consumer can review by the note traceability system;
Wherein, the recording step described in the steps A is:
A1, the information typing of growing seedlings;
A2, pond and plant's information spinner will comprise water quality, ambient condition information typing;
Feed service recorder in A3, the breeding process;
The service recorder of A4, breeding process Chinese traditional medicine;
The record of other data in A5, the breeding process;
A6, quarantine detect the record of data;
Wherein, step B individual marking design cycle is as follows:
B1, EAN/UCC-13 bar code standard design
The key coding that bar code is reviewed label is determining the commodity sign sign indicating number, the commodity sign sign indicating number adopts general in the world EAN-13 barcode encoding mode, the EAN-13 bar code is by prefix code, the identification of the manufacturer sign indicating number, commodity item sign indicating number and check code are formed, prefix code is made up of 2～3 bit digital, it is the code that EAN distributes to country coding tissue, represent the affiliated country of commodity manufacturer, ensuing 4-digit number is represented the code of commodity manufacturer, be by center examination and approval of national article code and registration, ensuing five digit number is represented the commodity item sign indicating number, worked out voluntarily by enterprise, whether check code is used for the result of verification bar shaped reader correct;
B2, aquaculture products code Design
According to the EAN/UCC-13 bar-code structure, the identification of the manufacturer sign indicating number is responsible for distributing and management by national article code center, and the commodity item sign indicating number is encoded, and aquaculture products is encoded from classification, kind, kind and packaging type aspect;
The design and the realization of B3, aquaculture products quality tracing label
After having determined the aquaculture products identification code, adopt the UCC/EAN-128 coded system that aquaculture products quality tracing label is designed on this basis, this label bar code partly adopts 14 corporate identify sign indicating number+6 to go out date+6, a pond design proposal that the pond message identification code combines, wherein the corporate identify sign indicating number is made up of " 9 "+aquaculture products identification code, wherein " 9 " be used for the sign be the aquaculture products traceability code; The mode that goes out pond date employing YY/MM/DD generates, and the pond message identification code is made up of 3 plants' numberings and 3 pond serial numbers;
B4, process encoding combine with the attribute coding's
Process encoding is the key point that realizes this method with combining of attribute coding, the bar code printing system realizes the connection and the conversion of each link information by the mode that generates " flow process sign indicating number ", the generation of flow process sign indicating number is a foundation to go out the pond date, according to the same time go out in same pond the pond for same flow process, in conjunction with the coded system that the flow process of " 6 go out date+6, pond and go out pond number+4 kind information+4 identification of the manufacturer sign indicating numbers " combines with attribute of encoding and to have realized of the kind in the sign.
2. system that realizes claim 1 is characterized in that comprising following content:
System adopts C# language based on ASP.NET, realizes three tier architecture, and display layer is placed in the ASPX page, and database manipulation and logical layer realize with assembly, and client provides the graphical interfaces of system applies service for the user, and realizes with 6 engineering modular forms:
(1) BussinessRules: rules layer, mainly deposit some public Regularias;
(2) Common: classes of data entities, corresponding one by one with database table, realize the abstract data list structure by classes of data entities;
(3) DataAccess: data access layer, corresponding one by one with data entity, the corresponding data entity of data access classes is realized interpolation, renewal, deletion and the retrieval of data by the control to the data entity attribute;
(4) Web: data presentation layer, the user writes data in the CodeBehind of this one deck;
(5) WinTest: be used for when making up fabric, correlation technique being tested;
(6) SystemFramework: the initialization of systematic parameter and the treatment project of daily record;
Described system also comprises:
The right assignment module is used to the user to distribute authority so that the user can only land with a role at synchronization;
The flow process sign indicating number generates and print module, is used at the bar code printing of sales process based on production procedure, realizing according to bar code, comprises reviewing of breeding water, breeding production, seed management, feedstuff feeding, drug use, product purification process;
The note trace back block comprises the SMS platform based on the GSM/GPRS/SMS of TC351 module, to receive 20 traceability codes that the user sends, finishes aquatic products and reviews.
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