CN101161867A - Plasma engine with composite nano metal cylinder coating - Google Patents
Plasma engine with composite nano metal cylinder coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101161867A CN101161867A CNA2006101404864A CN200610140486A CN101161867A CN 101161867 A CN101161867 A CN 101161867A CN A2006101404864 A CNA2006101404864 A CN A2006101404864A CN 200610140486 A CN200610140486 A CN 200610140486A CN 101161867 A CN101161867 A CN 101161867A
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- rice
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- engine
- compound
- cylinder coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric plasma engine of a composite nano-metal plating cylinder layer; a layer of material which is more high-temperature resisting than the material of the prior inner wall is coated on the wall body of a cylinder, wherein, the wall material of the cylinder comprises a high-density superconductive thermal medium made of nano-metal in order to enhance thermal transfer efficiency, thereby the inner wall has the property of high-temperature resistance, easy radiating dissipation, abrasion resistance and high hardness. The high compression ratio of the engine can be increased by the anti-knock property extended by the cylinder; with the mode of exerting high voltage on the oil supply part and the air inlet part of the engine, when the engine has electric plasma reaction in the states of normal temperature and pressure, the explosion performance of oil in the engine room is superior to the prior engine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the plasma engine of relevant compound how nano metal cylinder coating, be meant especially and form one in a kind of engine cylinder by compound how rice metal institute bonded cylinder coating, use the enhancement heat transfer efficiency, make inwall with high temperature resistant, easy heat radiation, resistance to wear, the characteristic of high rigidity, partly apply the high-voltage mode in engine supply oil product and air inlet simultaneously, make it reaction of electricity slurry take place at the normal temperature and pressure state.
Background technology
No matter at present general engine uses diesel oil, gasoline or adds machine oil, lubricated wet goods, because of being subjected to structural factor, all can produce incomplete combustion, increase oil consumption on foot, and horsepower is reduced, let slip many toxic gases side by side, seriously cause environmental pollution, and too high as combustion processes through normal temperature, for engine life detrimentally affect will be arranged, the gas that is discharged after the engine combustion all has one dense stink in addition, makes us and can't stand.
The industry major part is to adopt rapid heat dissipation, and the high aluminium alloy of hardness is as the base material of cylinder, and piston is to-and-fro movement in cylinder, and when piston motion rose to the location, spark plug was lighted oily vapour and produced blast, this blast power with piston along cylinder wall to pressing down.See through the connecting rod that links to each other with piston, strength passes to bent axle and forms turning motion, sees through transmission rig again and forms power output, and cylinder must bear the high temperature and the instantaneous pressure of fuel oil blast, and the contact of reciprocating motion of the pistons abrasion.
And ceramic cylinder, be that again with the process for treating surface of Ni-based composite plating, the die coating that thickness is about 0.0005 centimeter was plated on casing surface after the cast aluminium cylinder was processed through once tentatively boring a hole, therefore can produce the problem that ceramic layer is peeled off from aluminium alloy layer, engine life thereby minimizing.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, be to utilize compound how rice metal (titanium, platinum, gold ...) and ceramic material, coating one deck is than the more resistant to elevated temperatures material of former inwall material on the wall body of cylinder, and wherein how this cylinder wall material contains the rice high-density superconduct heat media that metal constituted; Use and promote hot transfer efficiency, make inwall with high temperature resistant, easy heat radiation, resistance to wear, the characteristic of high rigidity.
Another object of the present invention, be to utilize compound how rice metal (titanium, platinum, gold ...) and ceramic material, coating one deck is than the more resistant to elevated temperatures material of former inwall material on the wall body of cylinder, and wherein how this cylinder wall material contains the rice high-density superconduct heat media that metal constituted; And the compression ratio in the cylinder can be promoted, and can not produce phenomenon of detonation.
Another purpose of the present invention is to utilize compound how rice metal (titanium, platinum, gold ...) and ceramic material, coating one deck has more lubricated effect than former inwall material on the wall body of cylinder, and the noise when the minimizing engine runs up improves and drives quality.
A further object of the present invention, provide a kind of engine how the rice cylinder bestow high-pressure electronic in air inlet and oil product and make air inlet and oil product form electric pulp state, thereby can make CO, NOx, Hc the like waste translate into the not toxic gas of tool.
The present invention realizes with following scheme:
How the rice particulate element (titanium, platinum, gold etc.) of composition metal, via hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, dewater then pure dvielement is separated, the element gelation that hydrolysis is gone out is to make as clear as crystal colloidal sol, the colloidal sol of the two is mixed, and colloidal sol can obtain the how rice ultramicron of the how rice particulate of composition metal again via drying and thermal treatment.
How particulate is elementary composition is preferably for the rice of composition metal: below the weight percent Binet rice Ti20%, how rice Au is below 35%, and bridging agent is about 45%.
How the rice particulate of composition metal is coated on the engine cylinder.Find through experiment, because how a rice particulate has special surface effects, can excellent catalysis CO oxidation activity, rapidly CO is changed into CO
2, NOx is reduced into N
2Its special thermodynamic property also makes engine can promote compression ratio simultaneously, allow oil gas after compression, but perfect combustion, can not produce the overheated and caused pinking of incomplete combustion of cylinder, hereat, when how the rice ultramicron is attached to engine chamber, has the effect of various chemical reactions of catalysis and reduction engine temperature.
Further, the compound how rice high-density superconduct heat media that metal constituted is arranged in this cylinder, this be splendid heat transfer medium, more can reduce the high temperature of the assembly of engine internal simultaneously, the noise when the minimizing engine runs up by the lubricating property of compound how rice metal.
How rice cylinder coating of the present invention system is by the cylinder of compound how rice metal, gives electrification in high voltage and forms the oil gas supplier of electric pulp state in oil supply system and inlet system.
How the composition metal that rice ultramicron of the present invention is a superfine crystal particle how a rice particulate element constitutes; so; how rice ultramicron of the present invention; can form a rice cylinder coating how at cylinder inner wall; how the rice cylinder coating is evenly attached on the base material; this is one after how a rice cylinder coating forms; when flame to how during the rice cylinder coating; because the hot height of ion guide of rice ultramicron how; not only can protect cylinder; and provide katalysis to burning, reach the effect that promotes the engine output efficiency, promotes engine life and reduce poisonous fume.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be how cylinder of the present invention plates the synoptic diagram of rice layer.
Fig. 2: the synoptic diagram that is engine of the present invention.
Fig. 3: be the how manufacturing flow chart of rice ultramicron of the present invention.
Fig. 4: the how rice layer structural representation that is Fig. 1.
Embodiment
At first, see also shown in the synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 cylinder plates rice layer how, with composition metal how a rice particulate is coated on the engine cylinder.Find through experiment, because how a rice particulate has special surface effects, can excellent catalysis CO oxidation activity, rapidly CO is changed into CO
2, NOx is reduced into N
2Its special thermodynamic property also makes engine can promote compression ratio simultaneously, allow oil gas after compression, but perfect combustion, can not produce the cylinder 2 overheated and caused pinkings of incomplete combustion, hereat, when how the rice ultramicron is attached to engine chamber, has the effect of various chemical reactions of catalysis and reduction engine temperature.
Further, the compound how rice high-density superconduct heat media that metal constituted is arranged in this cylinder 2, and this be splendid heat transfer medium, more can be by the lubricating property of compound how meter metal, can reduce the high temperature of the assembly of engine 1 inside simultaneously, the noise when minimizing engine 1 runs up.
Fig. 2 is an engine synoptic diagram of the present invention, when the oil that oil supply system will mix is sent into cylinder 2, air intake valve 3 is opened, send into air by inlet mouth 4, after oil gas compresses via piston 5, high-voltage between the spark plug 6 the two poles of the earth oil gas that ignites, flame just begins the mode with the combustion pressure ripple, outwards burning, can be with thermal energy conduction to whole combustion chamber, the pressure that its burning is produced then converts explosive power to and promotes piston 5 and make piston 5 produce to-and-fro movement in cylinder 2, and the power resources that provide vehicle to advance are provided, and this is an engine start principle.
How rice cylinder coating of the present invention is by the cylinder of compound how rice metal, gives electrification in high voltage and forms the oil gas supplier of electric pulp state in oil supply system and inlet system.
The composition metal that aforementioned how rice ultramicron is a superfine crystal particle how a rice particulate element constitutes; so; as shown in Figure 1; how rice ultramicron of the present invention; can form a rice cylinder coating 7 how at cylinder inner wall; see also how rice layer structural representation of Fig. 4; how rice cylinder coating 7 is evenly attached on the base material 8; this is one after how rice cylinder coating 7 forms; when flame to how during rice cylinder coating 7, because the hot height of ion guide of rice ultramicron how not only can be protected cylinder 2; and provide katalysis to burning, reach lifting engine output efficiency; the effect of promoting engine life and reducing poisonous fume.
How see also Fig. 3 and be the manufacturing flow chart of rice ultramicron, how the rice particulate element of composition metal, via hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction 9, dewater then pure dvielement is separated, the element gelation 10 that hydrolysis is gone out is to make as clear as crystal colloidal sol, the colloidal sol of the two is mixed 11, colloidal sol again via dry 12 and thermal treatment 13 can obtain the how rice ultramicron 14 of the how rice particulate of composition metal.A kind of enforcement composition mode is: weight percent Binet rice Ti is below 20%, and how rice Au is below 35%, and bridging agent is about 45%.
Claims (7)
1. the plasma engine of a compound how nano metal cylinder coating is characterized in that: the how rice cylinder coating that is provided with the cylinder of a compound how rice metal in the engine cylinder.
2. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein, how the rice cylinder coating be by compound how rice metal how a rice ultramicron is constituted.
3. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, how the rice cylinder coating is compound how rice metal titanium, platinum, gold and ceramic material.
4. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, how a rice cylinder coating consists of: weight percent Binet rice Ti is below 20%, and how rice Au is below 35%, and bridging agent is 45%.
5. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, how the rice cylinder coating is by how rice particulate element titanium, platinum, the gold of composition metal, via hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, dewater then pure dvielement is separated, the element gelation that hydrolysis is gone out to be making as clear as crystal colloidal sol, and the two colloidal sol is mixed, and colloidal sol can obtain the how rice ultramicron of the how rice particulate of composition metal again via drying and thermal treatment.
6. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 5, wherein, how a rice cylinder coating consists of: weight percent Binet rice Ti is below 20%, and how rice Au is below 35%, and bridging agent is 45%.
7. the plasma engine of compound how nano metal cylinder coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein, how the rice cylinder coating is the cylinder by compound how rice metal, its oil supply system and inlet system give electrification in high voltage and form the oil gas supply of electric pulp state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101404864A CN101161867A (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Plasma engine with composite nano metal cylinder coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101404864A CN101161867A (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Plasma engine with composite nano metal cylinder coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101161867A true CN101161867A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101404864A Pending CN101161867A (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Plasma engine with composite nano metal cylinder coating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101161867A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102787933A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-21 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Air cylinder with nano alloy coating |
| CN104204297A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-12-10 | 史密斯国际有限公司 | Thermal insulation layer and pressure transfer medium for high-pressure high-temperature cell |
| US9586376B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2017-03-07 | Smith International, Inc. | High pressure high temperature cell |
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 CN CNA2006101404864A patent/CN101161867A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104204297A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-12-10 | 史密斯国际有限公司 | Thermal insulation layer and pressure transfer medium for high-pressure high-temperature cell |
| US9586376B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2017-03-07 | Smith International, Inc. | High pressure high temperature cell |
| US10239273B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2019-03-26 | Smith International, Inc. | Thermal insulation layer and pressure transfer medium for high-pressure high-temperature cell |
| CN102787933A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-21 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Air cylinder with nano alloy coating |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20080416 |