CN101160142A - Energized systems and devices for delivering volatile materials - Google Patents
Energized systems and devices for delivering volatile materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN101160142A CN101160142A CNA2006800120562A CN200680012056A CN101160142A CN 101160142 A CN101160142 A CN 101160142A CN A2006800120562 A CNA2006800120562 A CN A2006800120562A CN 200680012056 A CN200680012056 A CN 200680012056A CN 101160142 A CN101160142 A CN 101160142A
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- volatile material
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- delivery system
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- fluid reservoir
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- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L9/127—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a wick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/134—Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/135—Vaporisers for active components
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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Abstract
A volatile material delivery system for emitting or releasing volatile materials to the atmosphere is provided. More specifically, delivery systems for delivering one or more volatile materials using a source of energy to provide a temporary emission boost, are also provided.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to be used for distributing or discharging the delivery system of volatile material to atmosphere.More particularly, the present invention relates to be used to send the lotus transmissibility system of one or more different volatile material.
Background of invention
Usually knownly utilize a kind of device that volatile compositions is evaporated in the space especially residence space for example in the bathroom, so that the fragrance of pleasant to be provided.Modal this type of device is aerosol container, and its microdroplet that orders about air freshener composition enters in the air.The another kind of common type of distributor is to comprise or the pan of support gel rubber shape material main body, and is dry and the air-treatment compositions of evaporation is discharged into the atmosphere when shrinking when it.Other products such as deodorant blocks also can be used for air-treatment steam is assigned in the atmosphere by evaporation.Another group vapor distribution device utilizes carrier material as being impregnated or coated with the paperboard that can evaporate compositions.There is multiple this type of device to sell, for example ADJUSTABLE
(making) or DUET by Dial Corp.
2 close 1 gel+spraying (being made by S.C.Johnson).Usually, these devices are made up of spice or fragrance source, the adjustable top cover and/or the sprayer that are used for aromatic control.By regulating the opening (passive dispenser) in the fragrance source, will have in the residing space of spice or aromatic auto levelizer without interruption.By using sprayer (initiatively allotter), be fed in the space that device sent having spice or aromatic temporarily.
A problem of this arrangement is, is in people in this space with very fast adaptation spice or aromatic, and after a period of time, will not recognize the intensity of fragrance or is not aware of the existence of fragrance at all.The so-called adaptation that Here it is knows.An achievement handling adjustment is described among the U.S. Patent Application Publication US 5,755,381 that authorizes Seiichi Yazaki.The Yazaki patent disclosure a kind of fragrance diffusion device that is used for distributing with uniform fragrant level a period of time fragrance by fragrancing liquid.This device comprises the container that becomes to go up compartment and following compartment by separator lined, and it has the trachea that upper cover part and lower cover part are passed in infiltration.Dividing plate have the perforation so that up and down compartment communicate with each other.Along with compartment on the air admission, remain on fragrancing liquid in the compartment and be downward through perforation and enter dividing plate, and gather in the idle component of infra compartment.The air that is full of fragrance discharges by the trachea in the following compartment.When the fragrancing liquid in the last compartment was all transferred to down in the compartment, the distributing promptly of air that is full of fragrance stopped.By reusable this device of the container of being inverted this device at any time.As if yet the Yazaki patent is devoted to can be used as the device of water clock operation.In other words, along with fluid propagates into down compartment by last compartment, device distributes aromatics aromatic, self stops when fluid transfer finishes then.The Yazaki patent does not mention and uses the evaporating surface device to send spice or aromatics aromatic that the trachea of compartment discharges but the air that is full of fragrance of Yazaki device is arranged in down by use.In addition, Yazaki aromatics aromatic is to send as provisional distributing.It is discontinuous by specific design.
Evaporating surface device (as wicking device) is known and is used for that for example aromatic, deodorizer, disinfectant or insecticidal activating agent are assigned to atmosphere with volatile liquid.Typical evaporating surface device utilization is inhaled core and the combination of distributing the district and is distributed volatile liquid from the liquid fluid reservoir.The evaporating surface unit describe is in United States Patent (USP) 1,994, in 932,2,597,195,2,802,695,2,804,291,2,847,976,3,283,787,3,550,853,4,286,754,4,413,779 and 4,454,987.
It is desirable to, the evaporating surface device should be simple as far as possible, need seldom safeguard or not need and safeguard, and its working method should make that also the while keeps its emission intensity to volatile material in the life span of device to the appointed area with stable and controlled rate-allocation.Unfortunately, nearly all simple relatively commercially available non-aerosol device all is subjected to identical restriction.The component that volatility is less this fact that waits behind because the bigger component of volatility is at first discharged is describedly distributed the distortion that becomes in the life span of device.Because it is slower that the less component of volatility is evaporated, so compositions this change in time finally causes the aromatic strength reduction.This two problems just, i.e. strength reduction and the fragrance materials distortion in life span has attracted to attempt to design those people's of better air freshener extensive concern.In fact all rely on from the device of surface evaporation and all have above-mentioned shortcoming.In these devices of great majority, inhaling core, gel or porous surface simply provides bigger surface area, and fragrance materials can more promptly be evaporated by it, but fractional distillation still exists, because it will be from the surface of liquid itself, thereby causes the initial a large amount of releases of aromatic.In case the component that volatility is bigger is evaporated, and then then be one section lower intensity.Because this fractional distillation is added and may be stopped up with the suction core that the insoluble matter precipitation causes, the evaporating surface device begins to break down.Along with the aromatic distortion that becomes, emission intensity obviously weakens.
Seek to solve that adaptability, fragrance weaken, the way of fractional distillation and suction core blockage problem, and the volatile material delivery system converts the strength control idea to the ability of the desired useful process of consumer.The improvement relevant with the simplicity that how to provide enhanced level to distribute attractive in appearance, and consequent dynamically interactive type scent experience, and automatically restore to the level of keeping and distribute make the non-aerosol device become the high expectations of people institute.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment that has numerous delivery systems described herein, all these embodiments all are intended to as non-limiting example.In one embodiment of the invention, provide volatile material delivery system (following is " delivery system ").The delivery system that comprises at least a volatile material provides the level of keeping continuously of at least a volatile material to distribute and/or the provisional enhanced level of at least a volatile material is distributed.Volatile material comprises one or more perfume compositions, and its part has high Kovat index.In one embodiment, have 1500 or bigger Kovat index at least about the perfume composition of 40% weight.
In another embodiment of the invention, provide lotus energy volatile material delivery system.This delivery system uses thermal source, gas source or current source.Yet at least a volatile material is not mechanically sent by aerosol.This delivery system also can comprise: (a) at least one comprises the container of at least one fluid reservoir; (b) be positioned at least one evaporating surface device opening of at least one container; (c) at least one has the evaporating surface device that at least some vertically expose, and the described small part ground that is exposed to is positioned at evaporating surface device opening and fluid reservoir; Wherein said evaporating surface device is fluidly coupled on the volatile material; (d) at least one bypass pipe randomly; (e) randomly one or more dual evaporation surface apparatus.
In another aspect of the present invention, provide the delivery system that comprises at least a volatile material.Described volatile material is from single source or alternatively from a plurality of sources.At least a volatile material can be the compositions of the nonvolatile matter that comprises multiple volatile material and any content.One or more volatile material can have multiple rate of volatilization in the service life of delivery system.Consumer's may command is delivered to the volume of the volatile material of evaporating surface device, evenly distributes and strengthens for for example controlling the required aroma effect perception of stench to provide.Delivery system described herein can comprise the proportioning device of any kind, and these devices include but not limited to: collect basin, pump and spring action device.Delivery system also can be configured to and can reduce overflowing of volatile material when the one side is inverted.
In another aspect of the present invention, provide an external member.This external member comprises (a) packing; (b) operation instruction; (c) comprise the lotus of at least a volatile material can volatile material delivery system, wherein said delivery system provides the level of keeping continuously of at least a volatile material to distribute and/or the interim enhanced level of at least a volatile material is distributed, and wherein said volatile material is not mechanically to send by aerosol.
The accompanying drawing summary
Though this description by particularly pointing out and clearly claimed letter of authorization requirement of the present invention is drawn a conclusion, should believe by following explanation and can understand the present invention better in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1,2,3a and 4,5 c, 6,7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 10a, 10b, 11,12,13c, 15a and 15b show the cross section of delivery system.
Fig. 3 b shows the cross section of the delivery system with groove.
Fig. 5 a shows the side view of delivery system.
Fig. 5 b shows the cross section of evaporating surface device.
Figure 10 c has shown the cross section of pleat suction core.
Figure 13 a and 14 shows the perspective view of delivery system.
Figure 13 b shows the top view of delivery system.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to for the delivery system that distributes or discharge volatile materials to atmosphere. At some In the embodiment, the present invention relates to distribute and/or enhanced level is passed during distributing pattern in the level of keeping Deliver to less a kind of delivery system of volatile materials. This delivery system uses thermal source, gas or electric current. Yet volatile materials is not mechanically sent by aerosol. Use the delivery system of current source An example be to use electric fan. When seeing these figure, should be appreciated that to have numerous this paper institute State the embodiment of delivery system, all these embodiments all are intended to as non-limiting example.
Definition
Term used herein " volatile materials " refers to the material that is made of one or more following materials Or discrete unit. Described material can evaporate or comprise that need not the energy is transpirable material. Can utilize Any suitable volatile materials of any content or form. Therefore, term " volatile materials " bag Draw together the composition that (but being not limited to) is made of single volatile materials fully. Should be appreciated that term " volatile materials " also refers to contain the composition of more than one volatile components, and need not volatility The all components material of material is volatile. Therefore, volatile materials as herein described also contains Nonvolatile element. Should also be understood that when volatile materials and be described to " distributing " at this paper or " release Put " time, this refers to the volatilization of its volatile component, and does not require that its nonvolatile element is distributed. The interested volatile materials of this paper can be any suitable form, and these forms include but not limited to: Gu Body, liquid, gel and their combination. But the volatile materials encapsulated is used for evaporating surface Device (such as the evaporating surface device), and with carrier material (as being impregnated with or comprising volatile materials Porous material) combination, and their combination. Can utilize any suitable of any Optimum Contents or form Should carrier material. For example, delivery system can comprise and contain single-phase composite, heterogeneous compositions and it The volatile materials of combination, described composition from one in one or more carrier materials or A plurality of sources (for example, water, solvent etc.).
Term used herein " volatile materials ", " fragrance " and " distributing " include but not limited to order Therefore the joyful or dulcet smell of people also comprises as aromatic, air freshener, deodorization Agent, foreign smell eliminating agent, deodorant, pesticide, pest repellant, medical substance, disinfectant, sterilization are killed Microbial inoculum, mood rouse oneself the material of agent and aromatotherapy auxiliary agent, perhaps utilize to be used for regulating, improving or change Word says that the material of filling atmosphere or environment is used for any other suitable purposes. Should be appreciated that and comprise But some volatile materials that is not limited to spices, aromatic substance and sporadic material will be usually by a kind of or (it can form unique and/or discrete that set by volatile materials consists of to multiple volatile compositions The unit) consists of. For example, malodor control compositions can include but not limited to: in the smell and material, gas Flavor stops that material, smell shelter material and their combination.
When relating to delivery system of the present invention, term " lotus can " is meant that delivery system uses thermal source, gas or electric current to help volatile material is delivered in the atmosphere.Its example comprises that using heating element heater to heat inhales core or gel rubber material, and uses electric current to for example fan power supply of delivery apparatus.In one embodiment of the invention, suction core of the present invention can pass heat block.When activating, heat block will heat inhales core, thereby causes sending of volatile material.By allowing user can start heat block and continuing a certain period, heat block can be used to provide the temporary transient enhancing by delivering volatile materials.This section period can be scheduled to or control independently by user, perhaps by using " on/off " switch to control.In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, fan is placed on the back of evaporating surface.When activating, fan can be with the blows air over evaporating surface, thereby causes sending of volatile material.By allowing user can start fan and continuing a certain period, fan can be used to provide the temporary transient enhancing by delivering volatile materials.This section period can be scheduled to or control independently by user, perhaps by using " on/off " switch to control.In an alternative embodiment, heat block and fan all can be used, and one of them energy provides the sending of volatile material of basic horizontal, and another energy provides temporary transient enhancing to send.For example, heat block can be used to provide the sending of volatile material of constant level, and fan can temporarily start to be used to strengthen sending of volatile material, and vice versa.
Selective retention on chromatographic column can limit " Kovat index " (KI, or retention index) by solute or perfume base (PRM).This index is mainly determined by the character of post immobile phase and solute or PRM.For specified cylinder is that the polarity of PRM, molecular weight, vapour pressure, boiling point and immobile phase character have been determined reserved-range.Be called measuring of Kovat index (or retention index) for represent analyte in the reservation of specifying on the GC post, defined systemicly.Boiling characteristics on this post compares Kovat index (KI) at boiling characteristics on the post and normal alkane series with analyte (or PRM).The used post of typical case is DB-5 and DB-1.
According to this definition, the KI of standard alkane is made as 100n, wherein the C atomic number of n=normal alkane.According to this definition, during for elution time t ', be respectively t ' between corrected retention time
nAnd t '
NCarbon number be respectively x between two normal alkanes of n and N, the Kovat index of PRM can followingly calculate:
Delivery system can comprise the volatile material of perfumery oil form.The most conventional aromatic substance is a volatile essential oil.Volatile material can comprise one or more often available from the VOC of flavor suppliers.In addition, volatile material can be the material of synthetic or natural formation.Example includes but not limited to: the oil of bergamot, bigarabe, Fructus Citri Limoniae, mandarin orange, Fructus cari carvi, cedar leaf, Folium Caryophylli, cedar wood, Herba Erodii, Garden lavender, Fructus Citri tangerinae, Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, Folium citri sinensis, white Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, patchouli, Lavandula hybrida, orange blossom, absolute Flos Rosae Rugosae etc.Under sporadic material or aromatic situation, different volatile material can be similar, relevant, complementary or relative.
In addition, with before can be used for the evaporation system in compare, the gravity of delivery system of the present invention auxiliary character provides the chance of the perfume composition that uses wider scope.Because all liq composition of spice was inhaled the suction core by gravity, therefore can use heavier perfume composition (having higher KI) and do not have common problem (that is, they sink to container bottom, and can be with the speed evaporation identical with other perfume composition).
In one embodiment of the invention, volatile material comprises perfume composition (being also referred to as perfume base-" PRM "), and a part of perfume composition has high Kovat index (KI).Preferably, at least about the perfume composition of 40% (by weight) have 1500 or more gas chromatogram Kovat index (such as phenyl-methyl polysiloxane of 5% as nonpolar siloxane stationary go up mutually survey).More preferably, have 1500 or bigger KI at least about the perfume composition of 50% (by weight).Still more preferably, have 1500 or more KI at least about the perfume composition of 60% (by weight).In another embodiment, at least about the perfume composition of 5% (by weight) have 1800 or bigger gas chromatogram Kovat index (such as phenyl-methyl polysiloxane of 5% as nonpolar siloxane stationary go up mutually survey).More preferably, have 1800 or bigger KI at least about the perfume composition of 7% (by weight).Still more preferably, have 1800 or bigger KI at least about the perfume composition of 10% (by weight).
In one embodiment, volatile compositions comprises:
●～60% KI less than 1400 PRM and
●～35% KI is greater than 1500 but less than 1800,
●～5% KI is greater than 1800 PRM.
In another embodiment, volatile compositions comprises:
●～50% KI less than 1400 PRM and
●～43% KI is greater than 1400 but less than 1800,
●～7% KI is greater than 1800 PRM.
In another embodiment, volatile compositions comprises:
●～40% KI less than 1400 PRM and
●～50% KI is greater than 1400, but less than 1800,
●～10% KI is greater than 1800 PRM.
In one embodiment of the invention, part perfume composition height polarity or comprise hydrophilic functional groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and their combination.The non-limiting example of useful perfume composition includes but not limited to: vanillin, ethyl vanillin, coumarin, PEA (phenethanol), cuminyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, acetaminol, cineole, suitable-the 3-hexenol, 2 methyl valeric acid, dihydromyrcenol, linalool, geraniol, artificial neroli oil, the o-amino benzoyl dimethyl phthalate, carbitol, ceryl alcohol, terpinol, citronellol, ethyl vanillin, amyl salicylate, 1-Hexyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, patchouli alcohol, menthol, isomenthol, maltol, ethyl maltol, nerol, different-acetaminol, right-ethyl-phenol, benzylalcohol, sabinol and terpinene-4-alcohol, and above combination.
In another embodiment of the invention, the part perfume composition is the height entity.This perfume composition can comprise the liquid form of benzyl salicylate, Hercolyn D, lambertianic methylate, cinnamyl phenylacetate and ethylene brassylate.
In another embodiment of the invention, the part perfume composition is height " responsive " (or unsettled).Term " sensitivity " comprises the component that results from thermal induction degradation reaction (for example hydrolysis of ester, lactone and acetate fiber/ketal etc.) in this context.Term " responsive " also comprises in this context and results from condensation reaction to form the component of non-volatile kind, for example the generation of the generation of Schiff's base, ester, dehydration and polyreaction etc.This perfume composition can comprise the liquid form of acetic acid flower ester, lactone, the methyl 2-aminobenzoate with aromatic aldehyde, D-damascone and ionoionone.
Yet, if use different volatile material, may not need volatile material too similar to attempt to avoid distributing adjustment, otherwise, the people that distributes of experience may not can notice that what discharging is different distributing.Different distributing can be relative to each other by common theme or with some alternate manners.A difference but the complementary embodiment of distributing may distribute with Fructus Mali pumilae for Cortex Cinnamomi and distribute.For example, can utilize a plurality of delivery systems that different distributing is provided, each system provides different volatile material (for example, Moschus, flower, fruit distribute etc.).
In some non-limiting embodiments, the level of keeping of volatile material is distributed and can be shown to have uniform strength, exhausts simultaneously until basic all volatile material from the delivery system source.In other words, when description was kept level and distributed feature, uniformity can be according to being described at the substantially invariable rate of volatilization of volatile material delivery system life period.Keep level uniformly and distribute pattern although be meant that the expectation delivery system provides about keeping the term " successive " that level distributes, described mode continuous is distributed until all volatile material and is exhausted substantially (and randomly, expect that described exhausting under the situation with one or more volatile material sources almost take place simultaneously), but the level of keeping is distributed and also can be comprised the wherein gapped stage in distributing.Sending that the level of keeping is distributed can be any suitable length, includes but not limited at most: any stage between 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, short or long time period or 30 to 90 days.
In some other non-limiting embodiments, when the enhanced level pattern of distributing is started by people's reciprocal action, the volatile material of higher (evenly optional) intensity distributes during suitable distributing, and this moment, delivery system can automatically restore to the reciprocal action that need not further people to keep level to distribute the pattern delivering volatile materials.The term " provisional " that distributes about enhanced level is although being meant that the expectation enhanced level is distributed in the reciprocal action by the people starts and/or the limited time period is being distributed with higher intensity in the control back, and enhanced level is distributed and also can be comprised the wherein gapped stage in distributing.Without being limited by theory, the enhanced level that it is believed that higher-strength is distributed and is depended on a plurality of factors.Some include but not limited in these factors certain: " the spice effect " of volatile material; The volume of the volatile material of evaporating surface device is provided in order to provide enhanced level to distribute; Distribute the delivery rate of the volatile material in source from enhanced level; And enhanced level is distributed the useable surface area of evaporating surface device between delivery period.
Any suitable volatile material and any suitable volatile material volume, delivery rate and/or evaporation surface also can be used for increasing and/or controlling the intensity that enhanced level is distributed.Suitable volume, delivery rate and surface area are that wherein enhanced level is distributed and shown those with the emission intensity of distributing more than or equal to the level of keeping.For example, by bigger volatile material volume is provided to the evaporating surface device, the intensity that enhanced level is distributed can be increased and/or control by consumer.The volume that is delivered to the volatile material of evaporating surface device can utilize the concrete proportioning device with concrete volume to control.Collecting basin can be used for impelling definite volume by the evaporating surface device.Collecting basin can be made by any appropriate materials, size, shape or configuration, and can collect the volatile material of any appropriate volume.For example, delivery system can comprise the collection basin, unit dose chamber for example, and it can be filled with at least some volatile material at least in part and distribute to start enhanced level.The unit dose chamber provides the volatile material of controlled volume to evaporating surface device (as the evaporating surface device).Other proportioning device can comprise pump agent and spring action device.
Term " evaporating surface device " comprises any suitable surface of at least some evaporations that allow volatile material.Can utilize any suitable evaporating surface device with any suitable size, shape, form or configuration.The appropriate evaporation surface apparatus is made by any appropriate materials, and described material includes but not limited to: natural material, artificial material, fibrous material, non-fibrous material, porous material, pore-free material and their combination.Evaporating surface device person's character used herein is a nonflame, and comprises any device (for example aromatic, deodorizer, disinfectant or insecticidal activating agent) that is used for the volatile material (for example liquid) of any kind is assigned to atmosphere.In some non-limiting embodiments, the combination that typical evaporating surface device utilization is inhaled core, gel and/or porous surface and distributed the district distributes the volatile liquid from the liquid fluid reservoir.
As mentioned above, any suitable increase of delivery rate or evaporation surface is of value to increase and/or controls the intensity that enhanced level is distributed." delivery rate " relates to volatile material and be back to the time that container or fluid reservoir must evaporate before storing on the evaporating surface device.The suitable method that is used for volatile material is delivered to the evaporating surface device can include but not limited to: be inverted, suction or by using the spring action device.For example, adding one or more evaporating surface devices (for example, first inhales the core or the second suction core) to delivery system can be used for increasing surface area so that gain in strength.The surface area of the second evaporating surface device can than the surface area of the first evaporating surface device about 1 to about 100 times scope.Randomly, the second evaporating surface device can be communicated with other evaporating surface device fluid.
In some non-limiting embodiments, enhanced level is distributed and can be comprised the volatile material that is distributed by the first evaporating surface device and/or the second evaporating surface device.Enhanced level is distributed and can be shown that having any suitable enhancing of distributing time-continuing process distributes feature.For example, suitable enhanced level is distributed time-continuing process and can be included but not limited to be less than or equal to 10 minutes; Perhaps about 10 minutes to about 2 hours; Alternatively about 2 hours to about 24 hours time-continuing process.
In some non-limiting embodiments, delivery system can keep its characteristic fidelity with the regular counter-rotating that volatile material flows on the evaporating surface device.For example, the characteristic fidelity of delivery system can reduce in time owing to the fractional distillation (as partition effect) of at least a volatile material or owing to inhale the stifled base of core.Fractional distillation is to provide suitable mobile counter-rotating through after the suitable persistent period on the evaporating surface device with the solution of inhaling the core obstruction.For example, the mobile counter-rotating that the evaporating surface device is suitable can comprise that starting enhanced level distributes and distribute the lasting suitable period.In this case, the mobile counter-rotating of volatile material that results from the evaporating surface device of inversion, suction or the spring action mode that can be enough to remove some worthless infusible precipitates, fractional distillation and/or partition effect is fully washed the suction core.Therefore, the characteristic fidelity inhales core and the small part that arrives recovery by flushing during enhanced level is distributed.Like this, the dynamically interactive type scent experience can be recovered by the different volatile material of the four corner that comprised in the aware delivery system in easy steps by consumer.
In other non-limiting embodiments, delivery system described herein can be used for such as distributing fragrance, stench control and anthelmintic situation.For example, when placing indoor or randomly outdoor (for example on Picnic table), except distributing fragrance and control stench, insecticide control also can be achieved by regulating emission according to the insecticide number of immediate area.Bother when not serious when insecticide, the level of keeping is distributed may be enough to provide consumer's comfortableness.Yet when being subjected to numerous insecticides (as mosquito and gadfly) when bothering, consumer can select to send enhanced level and distribute.
Figure
Fig. 1 has described to comprise the cross section of non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of at least one container 1 (with 2), and described container comprises that at least one inhales 18 (with 19) of core opening, at least one inhales core 5, at least one fluid reservoir 6 (with 7) and at least a volatile material 8.Delivery system and its assembly can be made with any suitable size, shape, configuration or type by any appropriate materials.Suitable material includes but not limited to: metal, glass, natural fiber, pottery, timber, plastics and their combination.Container 1 (with 2) can comprise the outer surface of delivery system 20, and vision is visible and picked up and operated by consumer during use for itself, and perhaps it can be contained in the shell (not shown).Suction core 5 has at least some and is exposed to atmospheric part.Inhaling 18 (with 19) of core opening can be any size and dimension easily, and can be positioned at container 1 any position of (with 2).At least one inhales that 18 (with 19) of core opening are provided at that the level of keeping is distributed and/or enhanced level is distributed during the pattern and to be inhaled core 5 by at least one volatile material 8 is delivered to mode in the atmosphere.In some non-limiting embodiments, container 1 (with 2) can be contained in the shell (not shown), and described shell has visual attraction ideally and has suitable dimension, thus its in the scope of application as seen to bring into play maximum effectiveness between allotment period in evaporation.When having more than one container 1 and 2, the relative connection that they can go out as shown and/or the connection of flowing.
In a non-limiting embodiments, container 1 and 2 is by comprising that the evaporating surface device fluid of inhaling core 5 is communicated with, and described device has at least some to atmospheric vertical exposure.Container 1 (with 2) can be connected on any other suitable assembly of delivery system 20.For example, container 1 and 2 can as the part of housing or shell (not shown), perhaps be connected to each other by any other suitable way by inhaling core 5.Inhaling core 5 contacts with at least some volatile material 8 fluids sometimes.Volatile material 5 can be stored in fluid reservoir 6 or 7.The longitudinal component of inhaling core 5 provides suction core 5 surface areas of enough exposures, distributes suitable emission rate during distributing pattern with enhanced level to allow volatile material 8 in the level of keeping.In case connect, container 1 and 2 and their corresponding fluid reservoirs 6 and 7 can be by inhaling core 5 or by any other suitable parts (for example, appended groove or pipe) fluid communication with each other.Except the evaporating surface that is provided for distributing, with inhaling another purpose that core 5 connects containers 1 and 2 is when delivery system 20 reverse by consumer, provide the excessive volatile material 8 that will not evaporate or distribute by gravity by upper container 1 transmission with the collection of basic ne-leakage ground and be stored in down mode in the container 2.
Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be used as sealing to hold at least some volatile material 8 in the delivery system 20.Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be made with any suitable size, shape or configuration by any appropriate materials, sealably is connected on any assembly in the delivery system 20 so that will inhale core 5 and/or any assembly.Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be connected on any part of delivery system 20, and core 5 basic ne-leakage ground load and quantitative non-wicking volatile material 8 partly from delivery system 20 thereby it helps to inhale.Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be inserted into and inhale the core opening in 18 (with 19), described opening is positioned at the lip-deep any suitable location of container 1 (with 2), makes that suction core 5 or any other suitable assembly (not shown) can be through inhaling core 18 (with 19) of opening and entering into fluid reservoir 6 at least a portion of (with 7).Customize at least one size of inhaling core 18 (with 19) of opening and inhaling core accessory 3 (with 4) and inhale core 5 and any other assembly, and if delivery system 20 is reversed by consumer or can farthest reduce the seepage of excessive volatile material 8 from delivery system 20 when putting upside down with simultaneous adaptation.
Inhaling core 5 can be made with any suitable size, shape or configuration by any appropriate materials, makes it be used as the suction core and distributes by having at least some parts that are exposed in the atmosphere to allow volatile material 8.Inhaling core 5 can be positioned on container 1 any suitable location of (with 2).Inhale core 5 and can be positioned at container 1 (with 2) at least in part, inhale core 18 (with 19) of opening and/or inhale 3 (with 4) of core accessory and be fluidly coupled on the volatile material 8, described volatile material is stored in container 1 fluid reservoir 6 of (with 2) (with 7).Inhale core 5 and can extend to container base 33 (with 34) in the inside of fluid reservoir 6 (with 7).Conversely, inhale core 5 and can be any suitable length, when when the level of keeping in whole service life of delivery system 20 is distributed in the pattern, described length will be at least one fluid reservoir 6 (with 7) even in keep with the mobile of volatile material 8 on a small quantity and be connected.Inside or outside at container 1 (with 2) do not require concrete suction core 5 length.At least one inhales any required internal depth place that core 5 can be positioned at fluid reservoir 6 (with 7).At least one inhales the totality length that core 5 can randomly occupy fluid reservoir 6 and 7, sends farthest to increase distributing of volatile material 8.
Inhaling core 5 sealably fastens on the container 1 (with 2) at least one position of inhaling core opening 18 (with 19) by inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory.Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory sealably occupies and inhales core 5 and at least a portion through other suitable assembly of inhaling core opening 18 (with 19).Inhale 3 (with 4) of core accessory can closely be fitted in respectively at least one inhale 18 (with 19) of core opening with at least one inhale core 5 around, if so as to prevent in storage, inhale core 5 loading dayses or inversion, suction or spring action or topple over after inhale core 5 quantitatively during prevent that volatile material 8 from from delivery system 20 inadvisable seepage taking place.Inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be fixed on the container 1 (with 2) by any way (for example by rub, bonding etc.), so that farthest reduce the inadvisable volatilization of volatile material 8, especially when not using.Inhale 3 (with 4) of core accessory can be randomly at any suitable location perforate (not shown) so that help to inhale the filling of core 5.
Can exist at least one container base 33 (with 34) to be in stand up position in the pattern to help stable and/or to keep delivery system 20 in suitable configuration, for example to distribute in the level of keeping.Delivery system 20 can comprise that also the sealing member (not shown) of other resealable is included in volatile material in the container 1 (with 2).When manufacturer or consumer when not required, for example when volatile material 8 before for example selling or before the long-term time period away from the room of waiting to distribute fragrance, delivery system 20 also can have package encapsulation spare (not shown) and cover at least one the suction core 5 that comprises the above one or more volatile material 8 and/or delivery system 20.
Fig. 2 a has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the volatile material delivery system 20 of two containers 1 and 2, and described container is inhaled core 5 by at least one bypass pipe 9 (with 10) and/or at least one and is connected toward each other with flowing and is connected.The same, have the fluid reservoir 6 that comprises at least some volatile material 8 and 7 container 1 and 2 and inhale core 5 and/or bypass pipe 9 (with 10) by at least one and flow and be connected.Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) can be connected on the container 1 (with 2) by the bypass pipe opening 15 and 17 with virtually any size, shape or configuration (14 and 16).Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) can form the black box of container 1 (with 2) or can be used as the independent assembly that adds on the container 1 (with 2) and provide.Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) can be made by any appropriate materials compatible with container 1 (with 2), thereby its any configuration that can not have fluid leaks seals suitably or is connected on container 1 (with 2) and/or the fluid reservoir 6 (with 7).Bypass pipe opening 15 and 17 (14 and 16) allows volatile material 8 by bypass pipe 9 (and 10) directly fluid connection between fluid reservoir 6 and 7.Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) and bypass pipe opening 14 and 16 (15 and 17) can be by configuration so that allow the required of any suitable type to flow.Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) and/or bypass pipe opening 14,15,16 and/or 17 separately all structurally modification so that any fluidic open flow, one-way flow, restricted flow or its combination through these structures to be provided.For example, can make bypass pipe opening 14 and 17 free-flows, and make bypass pipe 15 and 16 collect fluid or have the flowing of minimizing, for example become to drip so that aesthetic beneficial effect to be provided from a direction.The flow configuration of this uniqueness can make the delivery system 20 can be for consumer provides visual interest, can attract attention to delivery system because the improvement of volatile material 8 is flowed.Each container 1 (with 2) might be shared one or more fluid reservoirs 6 part of (with 7), makes at least some volatile material 8 in any ad-hoc location is present in delivery system 20 at any time.This container 1 (with 2) can be for example make by inversion, suction or spring action inhale that core 5 loads or quantitatively after in fluid reservoir 6 and fluid reservoir 7, hold at least some volatile material 8 immediately.Volatile material 8 itself also can any suitable content or is comprised any suitable auxiliary element with any suitable form.For example, dyestuff, pigment and speckle can provide additional aesthetic beneficial effect, especially when consumer is observed in the modification flow configuration.
Bypass pipe 9 (with 10) also can be used as the additive fluid reservoir that is used to collect a certain amount of volatile material 8, and/or make the certain volume between relative fluid reservoir 6 and 7 volatile material 8 a part mix, suction or be inverted after the parts that turn to.For example, if departing from its pedestal 34 by vertical position to horizontal level, delivery system 20 topples over, then delivery system 20 can be designed to be still in and make in the configuration that at least one bypass pipe 9 or 10 is positioned, thereby it can collect at least some volatile material 8 from each fluid reservoir 6 and 7.In this case, bypass pipe 9 or 10 is used as the additive fluid reservoir to reduce volatile material 8 from the delivery system 20 worthless probabilities of overflowing and/or overflowing.
Inhaling 18 (with 19) of core opening can be positioned at any position on container 1 (with the 2) outer surface.For example, inhale 18 (with 19) of core opening can be positioned on container 1 outer surface of (with 2), thereby its plane parallel of living in is in container base 33 plane of (with 34).Unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) can be arranged in container 1 any position of (with 2), and is usually located in the fluid reservoir 6 (with 7).Unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) is limited by the internal volume that produces in the fluid reservoir 6 (with 7), and described volume produces between the lowermost extent of the highest region territory of at least one suction core opening 18 (and 19) and bypass pipe opening 14 and 15 (16 and 17).The true volume of unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) can be relied on following factor and be changed: at least one fluid reservoir 6 and 7 size, inhaled the occupied volume of core 5, delivery system 20 is delivered to the volatile material 8 at least one unit dose chamber 11 and 12 when being inverted amount by at least one.In some non-limiting embodiments, but the volume that is delivered to the volatile material in the suction core 5 is controlled by useful load and/or the dosage of regulating the unit dose volume in consumer tenant activity dosage chamber 11 (with 12).This can followingly realize, for example by regulating the amount of the volatile material 8 that aspirates, perhaps by handling the inversion of container 1 (with 2), perhaps by any other suitable mode.
When being inverted, delivery system 20 can be dispersed into excessive volatile material 8 in the following fluid reservoir 7 via bypass pipe opening 16 and 17 by the bypass pipe 9 and 10 via bypass pipe opening 14 and 15 by the last fluid reservoir 6 of container 1 and be used for collecting and being stored in container 2, and described volatile material is not collected at least one unit dose chamber 11 or absorbs and/or be loaded at least one to be inhaled on core 5.For example, unit dose chamber 10 (with 11) can comprise at least some volatile material 8 when delivery system 20 and/or container 1 (with 2) inversion.When delivery system 20 and/or container 1 (with 2) by its stand up position reversing and/or when toppling over, bypass pipe 9 (with 10) is filled with some by one or more fluid reservoirs 6 (with 7), by at least one unit dose chamber 11 (with 12), and/or by inhaling the volatile material 8 that core 5 discharges.
Partially filled at least when the unit dose chamber 11 in the last fluid reservoir 6, load and/or when quantitatively at least some volatile material 8 being arranged, the volatile material 8 of controlled volume (for example unit dose) will be sent to inhaling core 5 to provide enhanced level to distribute to atmosphere in unit dose chamber 11.The excessive volatile material 8 that does not evaporate or distribute will transmit and be collected in the dirty reservoir 7 by inhaling core 5 basic ne-leakage ground.Delivery system 20 also can be sent a plurality of controlled volume and/or unit dose, distributes and is used for one or more following purposes so that can begin a plurality of enhanced level: flavouring, stench control, anthelmintic, mood regulation and their combination.Quantitative approach makes consumer send provisional enhanced level to the space at any time when needed and distributes, for example is used to control stench.
Inhale quantitatively can being undertaken of core 5,,,, perhaps utilize any other suitable way outside heat, gas or the electric current by eliminating by the non-aerosol suction by extruding gasbag for example by being inverted by any suitable way.For example, when consumer puts upside down delivery system 20 simply, when being placed in delivery system 20 on the container base 33 (with 34), quantitatively can take place by being inverted.Therefore when being inverted, the volatile material 8 in the original stored infra fluid reservoir (6 or 7) temporarily is arranged in fluid reservoir (6 or 7).Volatile material 8 beginnings are discharged from last fluid reservoir (6 or 7) immediately, and flow to down in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7) through unit dose chamber (11 or 12), suction core 5 and/or bypass pipe 9 (with 10) by gravity.In case volatile material 8 is collected in the dosage chamber 11 (with 12), along with volatile material 8 is delivered at least one suction core 5 along being exposed to atmospheric part suction core 5 by gravity, enhanced level is distributed beginning.When the volatile material tenant activity dosage chambers 11 (with 12) 8 of controlled volume are delivered to one when inhaling in the core 5, in the life-span, with regard to the volatilization life-span of volatile material 8, enhanced level is distributed can be even substantially in the part of delivery system 20.
In a non-limiting embodiments, the volatile material 8 that is flow through at least some unit dose in the last fluid reservoir (6 or 7) of inhaling core 18 (with 19) of opening and inhaling core 5 by unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) is dispersed in the atmosphere.That part of unit dose of not distributing can be by inhaling core 5 and/or inhaling 19 (with 18) of core opening and send and get back to down in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7).In case gravitational discharge is passed through in the unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) of going up in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7), then enhanced level is distributed slowly deceleration of beginning, distributes or flow to down in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7) until unit dose.Distribute when stopping when enhanced level, the level of keeping is distributed automatic recovery.Distribute in the pattern in the level of keeping, the volatile material 8 that suction core 5 will be stored in down in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7) is drawn at least some parts that are exposed to atmospheric suction core by capillarity.For example, volatile material 8 can distribute in inhaling exposure between core opening 18 and 19 and vertically inhale whole length or its any part on core 5 surfaces.
Fig. 3 a has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the volatile material delivery system 20 of two containers 1 and 2, and described vessel is by bypass pipe 9 and 10 and/or inhale core 5 and be connected toward each other with flowing and be connected.In this embodiment; bypass pipe 9 and 10 is by configuration; the configuration mode makes and to form easily the concave surface handle so that place delivery system 20 easily and provide inhaling the protection of core 5, suffers damage when its container base 33 (with 34) is gone up if prevent that it is inverted and/or is toppled over and be not placed on by its stand up position at delivery system 20.
In a non-limiting embodiments, the volume that is used for the unit dose chamber that enhanced level distributes can be collected to draw the volume defining of getting back to down the volatile material 8 in the fluid reservoir (6 or 7) downwards by bypass pipe 9 (with 10) by last fluid reservoir (6 or 7).Unit dose locular wall 23,24,25 and 26 can by configuration and be positioned reservoir 6 (with 7) and/or container 1 (with 2) in any position.For example, unit dose chamber 12 can have the locular wall 25 and 26 of configuration under bypass pipe 16 and 17.The unit dose volume is then concentrated by the opening 22 of unit dose locular wall 25 and 26.Otherwise, also can utilize other configuration of locular wall.For example, the unit dose volume concentrated of unit dose chamber 11 can be independent of bypass pipe 9 (with 10) and/or bypass pipe is opened
14 and 15 configuration.Unit dose chamber 11 can be positioned at fluid reservoir 6, and has the wall 23 and 24 that extends on bypass pipe opening 14 and 15 positions.At this moment go up the unit dose volume of the volatile material 8 in the reservoir 6 can be when delivery system 20 inversions, suction or spring action tenant activity dosage locular wall 23 and 24 opening 21 concentrate in the unit dose chamber 11.
In addition, can utilize any add-on assemble of any suitable size, shape, configuration or material that two containers 1 are connected with 2 or be combined together, perhaps be used to guide fluid in delivery system 20, to flow.For example, any suitable intraware can be provided in the flow channel of delivery system 20, so that assist and/or guiding volatile material 8 flow in any desired location (for example, away from or near inhaling core 5).Can provide delivery system 20 and/or the container 1 any suitable external module of (with 2), to promote the performance of delivery system 20.
Fig. 3 b has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the volatile material delivery system 20 of groups of slots component.Near the suction core opening 18 (with 19) that is positioned on container 2 outer surfaces groove 138 is provided, with the suction core 5 at delivery system 20 load and/or topple over after collect can be by inhaling core 5 and/or inhaling the excessive volatile material 8 of core opening 18 (with 19) effusion.Can utilize any groove 138 of virtually any size, shape, configuration or material.In a non-limiting embodiments, groove is positioned at and is in or contiguous zone of inhaling core opening 19 positions.Can ooze and/or leave the excessive volatile material 8 of inhaling core 5 (for example, by inversion, suction and/or inclination after the overcharge) by relative suction core opening 19 in order to catch or to collect, absorbing material 139 can be provided.Can utilize any suitable absorbing material 139 of any suitable size, shape or configuration.Absorbing material 139 can be made by any appropriate materials, but described material basic absorption volatile material 8 and/or help its evaporation.Absorbing material 139 can comprise any suitable evaporating surface material.For example, suitable absorbing material 139 can comprise paper, plastics, sponge etc.The excessive volatile material 8 that is collected in the groove 138 can be absorbed material 139 absorptions subsequently or absorb, and be redirected to suction core 5, suction core opening 19 again, perhaps makes its direct evaporation in atmosphere.
In some other non-limiting embodiments, absorbing material 139 can be placed in groove 138 positions or near it, so that help to collect the excessive volatile material of not collected by following fluid reservoir 78.For example, absorbing material 139 can be made by suction core 5 materials of thin packing ring or toroidal, and it is positioned at groove 138 and inhales core 5 around at least one.Should be noted that absorbing material 139 needn't directly contact with suction core 5 or suction core opening 19.It can be connected on any part of delivery system 20 outer surfaces by any suitable way (for example by frictional force, bonding force, fastener etc.).In fact, it must be not fixedly connected, because it can be added as required or removed by consumer.Absorbing material 139 can be free to slide along at least one longitudinal axis of inhaling core 5, rest in the zone of relative groove (not shown), wherein it can be collected and can be present near any excessive volatile material 8 of relative suction core opening (not shown), for example, in the inversion of delivery system 20, excessively aspirate or topple over during.
Fig. 4 has described to have another non-limiting embodiments of the volatile material delivery system 20 of two containers 1 and 2, and described two containers are inhaled core 5 by single bypass pipe 9 and/or at least one and connected toward each other with flowing and be connected.Bypass pipe 9 can be taked any suitable size, shape or configuration, and can be made by any appropriate materials.Bypass pipe 9 can be connected on the container 1 (with 2) by any suitable parts in any suitable location.For example, have with the bypass pipe 9 of container 1 (with 2) analog material can spiral, sphere or oval in shape form and be connected on the reservoir 6 (with 7).Bypass pipe 9 can be the part of any assembly of delivery system 20.For example, bypass pipe 9 can be combined in the container 1 (with 2) and/or inhale in the core 5.Bypass pipe 9 can have one or more bypass pipe openings 15 (with 17), and described opening can be communicated with container 1 (with 2) fluid and loss that ne-leakage or evaporation cause.For example, volatile material 8 can inhale by bypass pipe 9 and/or at least one core 5 by on reservoir 6 be inverted in down and pass through gravity flow after the reservoir 7.Bypass pipe opening 15 (with 17) can be positioned at the lip-deep any position of container 1 (with 2), mode of living in can make and form 11 (with 12) of unit dose chamber, and described chamber is positioned at fluid reservoir 6 (with the 7) inner space of inhaling between core opening 18 (and 19) and the bypass pipe opening 15 (and 17) and chooses even, provisional enhanced level wantonly and distribute to send.If delivery system 20 is reversed by its stand up position and/or topples over, then bypass pipe 9 can avoid physical hazard or damage so that core 5 is inhaled in protection around inhaling core 5.This configuration helps to prevent that by reducing the probability that contacts with suction core 5 child unnecessarily or directly is exposed to volatile material 8.
Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c have described another non-limiting embodiments of volatile material delivery system 20.Fig. 5 a has described to have the outer surface of the single whole container 1 of one or more outlets 35 on whole container 1.One or more outlets 35 make the volatile material (not shown) distribute or be delivered in the atmosphere in the one or more rooms that need processing by suction core (not shown).Randomly, scalable can be exported on the container 1 that (not shown) is installed to delivery system 20, make one or more outlets 35 the width-adjustable joint and/or can close.This makes keeps level and the enhanced level emission rate can be controlled by consumer.Scalable outlet (not shown) can be made by any appropriate materials, can be any suitable size or shape, and can be positioned on the delivery system 20 or its any position.For example, consumer can open, partially open, partly close or close one or more outlets 35 by mobile scalable outlet (not shown), thereby required emission is delivered to the position that needs processing.
Fig. 5 b has described to have and has inhaled core 5, inhales 3 (with 4) of core accessory, inhales the core accessory and open 43 (with 44), optional suction core accessory steam vent 27 (with 28) and the non-limiting embodiments of inhaling the evaporating surface device 40 of core accessory flange 31 (with 32).The all component of evaporating surface device 40 can be made by any appropriate materials, and can be any suitable size, shape or configuration.At least one each end of inhaling core 5 sealably is coupled to the suction core accessory of inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory and opens in 43 (with 44), so that make between the fluid reservoir (not shown) to be communicated with, but using or memory period reduces the volatile material (not shown) by inhaling 43 (with 44) of core accessory opening, inhaling unnecessary seepage around core opening (not shown) or the container (not shown) by inhaling core 5 fluids.
Fig. 5 c has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of single whole container 1, described container have two fluid reservoirs 6 and 7 and/or at least one inhale core 5, described fluid reservoir is connected toward each other with flowing by bypass pipe 9 and 10 and is connected.In this embodiment; bypass pipe 9 (with 10) is by the inside of configuration at single whole container 1; the configuration mode makes and to form easily the concave surface handle so that place delivery system 20 easily and provide inhaling the protection of core 5, if prevent its during being inverted and/or delivery system 20 suffer damage when toppling over by its stand up position.Unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) is positioned at the inside of the fluid reservoir 6 (with 7) of single whole container 1.One unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) can have the cup-shaped wall 23 and 24 (25 and 26) of band opening 21 (with 22), is used for collecting when delivery system 20 is inverted volatile material 8.Unit dose chamber 11 (with 12) can be at any time, especially after inversion soon, comprise at least some volatile material 8.Volatile material 8 can flow to relative fluid reservoir (6 or 7) by bypass pipe 9 (with 10) and/or suction core 5 by gravity or non-aerosol pump (not shown).At least one is inhaled the core opening feasible core 5 of inhaling of 18 (with 19) and penetrates into fluid reservoir 6 (with 7).When in stand up position, unit dose locular wall 23 and 24 (25 and 26) can extend on the bypass pipe opening 14 and 15 (16 and 17) at least one fluid reservoir 6 (with 7), perhaps they can be under these opening parts or opening, and this depends on the loading demand of at least one suction core 5.Inhaling 36 (with 37) of core accessory carriage can be positioned at any suitable location on the whole container 1, so that accept to inhale 3 (with 4) of core accessory and inhale core 5 and provide and their tight seal.Be positioned over and inhale core accessory carriage in 36 (with 37) time when inhaling 3 (with 4) of core accessory, it can be configured to closely to hold inhales core 5, like this sealability seal suction core 3 (with 4) of accessory and/or suction core 5, be in or come the seepage of self-priming core accessory 3 (with 4) and suction core 5 or one of suction core 3 (with 4) of accessory and suction core accessory carriage 36 (with 37) junction or both volatile material 8 with reduction farthest.
Fig. 6 has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the volatile material delivery system 20 of two containers 1 and 2, and described two containers are inhaled core 5 by at least one bypass pipe 9 and/or at least one and connected toward each other with flowing and be connected.For example, bypass pipe 9 can be incorporated into and inhale in the core 5 self.It can be positioned at inhales near the core 5 but directly contact with inhaling core 5, and perhaps in fact it can directly contact with suction core 5.One or more bypass pipe openings 15 (with 17) can be positioned at any position of suction core 5, reservoir 6 (with 7) and/or the container 1 (with 2) of delivery system 20.For example, bypass pipe 9 can enter the suction core opening 18 (with 19) identical with inhaling core 5, but can make long and place away from inhaling core 5, if so as and delivery system 20 reversings and/or collect volatile material 8 as alternative fluid reservoir when toppling over.In another embodiment, bypass pipe opening 15 (with 17) can be combined in inhales the core opening in 18 (with 19), makes bypass pipe 9 all pass through identical opening with suction core 5.In this case, can only need a sealing (not shown) to prevent excessive volatile material 8 effusion delivery systems 20 during distributing pattern in enhanced level.This will reduce manufacturing cost and reduce to seal the possibility of failure or seepage.Bypass pipe 9 also can be made by inhaling core 5 materials by do a cavity simply in inhaling core 5 self.Can there be more than one bypass pipe 9 in same reservoir 6 (with 7) and/or in the same suction core 5 and/or inhales 15 (with 17) of core opening.
Fig. 7 a has described to distribute in the level of keeping the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of delivery system 20 in the pattern.Delivery system 20 has two reservoirs 78 and 79, two bypass pipes 9 and 10, one and inhales cores 5 and at least a heterogeneous volatile material, and described volatile material is made of two or more independent and different phases 61 and 83.Can utilize any suitable heterogeneous volatile material of any suitable content, density and/or viscosity.During the level of keeping was distributed pattern, heterogeneous volatile material was stored in down in the fluid reservoir 79.Order that independent and different phase 61 and 83 is can be any suitable or sequence are by being delivered in the atmosphere at least one capillarity of inhaling core 5 by fluid reservoir 79.For example, inhaling core 5 can draw and be delivered in atmosphere by reservoir 79 (with 80) the biphase while of same amount; Preferably send phase 61 faster than phase 83, vice versa.Can utilize and make that the speed greater than other phase is drawn also any other method of delivery of fluids by one of required phase when inhaling core 5 preferably with static or balance.For example, but at least one height of inhaling the length of core 5 or being positioned at fluid reservoir 80 of configuration makes its preferred absorption mutually during the level of keeping is distributed 61 not draw phase 83 simultaneously.Provide the alternate manner of the different intakes of inhaling core to include but not limited to: different suction core material type and/or designs to be provided, to regulate out of phase chemical property in the heterogeneous volatile compositions to change the picked-up of inhaling on the core 5.
Fig. 7 b has described enhanced level and has distributed delivery system 20 in the pattern.When the needs enhanced level was distributed, delivery system 20 was inverted by consumer.During inversion, (the following fluid reservoir 79 of Fig. 7 in a) becomes the last fluid reservoir 79 among Fig. 7 b.So at least some heterogeneous volatile material are collected in the unit dose chamber 80, and excessive heterogeneous volatile material begin by the inlet 16 and 17 and bypass pipe 9 and 10 be discharged to down in the fluid reservoir 78.At least one bypass pipe opening 16 can make that with 17 position unit dose chamber 80 is filled mutually with required fluid by consumer and/or at least one inhales core 5.
The independent of the heterogeneous compositions that the feature of the heterogeneous volatile material that consumer is perceiveed during enhanced level is distributed and intensity are can be in unit dose chamber 80 collected 61 and 83 mixes and/or changes during displacement mutually.Any suitable physical characteristic of heterogeneous volatile material 78 or feature can be used to be separated and preferably load at least one and inhale core 5 with required.
The controllable density system of the heterogeneous volatile material of at least two independence and different phase is delivered to concrete volatile material the time and the mode of inhaling in the core 5 mutually.For example, although not too dense phase 61 can enter bypass pipe 9 with 10 and when after inversion, mixing denseer mutually 83 flow faster, some or all of not too dense phases 61 in the in fact denseer phase 83 replaceable given suitable configurations and/or the unit dose chamber 80 of condition.When the denseer phase 83 of part is replaced phase 61 partly not too dense in the unit dose chambers 80, then can be flow back into down in the fluid reservoir 78 by metathetical not too dense phase 61.Distribute in the pattern in enhanced level, denseer phase 83 preferably is delivered to suction core 5 and is dispersed in the atmosphere on not too dense phase 61.Therefore, distributing heterogeneous volatile material identical in the pattern in the level of keeping can show during enhanced level is distributed pattern and take on a different character and/or intensity.
Similarly, the viscosity may command of at least two independence of heterogeneous volatile material (not shown) and different phase is delivered to specific volatile material the time and the mode of inhaling in the core mutually.For example, during the level of keeping is distributed, during balance, inhale core and can be arranged in the concrete height or the particular locations of fluid reservoir down, so as from more thickness mutually two or more volatile material of absorption.When mixing during enhanced level is distributed, following fluid reservoir becomes goes up fluid reservoir.Because not too heavy-gravity phase can more heavy-gravity volatile material flowed sooner, so the unit dose chamber can at first be filled with not too heavy-gravity mutually.Guide bypass pipe and quilt fluid reservoir collection down with the not too heavy-gravity more heavy-gravity volatile material that has slightly little or similar density mutually into by gravity.Therefore, during enhanced level was distributed pattern, not too heavy-gravity volatile material preferably was delivered to the suction core and is dispersed in the atmosphere on more heavy-gravity phase.
Fig. 8 a has described to have at least one second cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of inhaling the volatile material delivery system 20 of core 38.At least one second suction core 38 can be filled with volatile material 8 at any time, for example, and when when delivery system 20 is inverted or by the non-aerosol suction, distributing to send enhanced level.Second inhales core 38 can help the volatile material 8 that intensity increases is delivered in the atmosphere by increasing evaporation surface during enhanced level is distributed pattern.Second inhales core 38 is made with any suitable size, shape or configuration by any appropriate materials.For example, second inhales core 38 can be plain washer, hollow ring or toroidal, at least one fluid reservoir 6 (with 7), extend at least in part, for example, the abutment that just surpasses at least one suction core opening 18 and 19 that goes out as shown.Second inhales core 38 also may extend to any position in the fluid reservoir 6 (with 7), for example, extends to the whole length of internal flow reservoir 6 (with 7) cavity, perhaps even contact container base 33 inner surface of (with 34).In this embodiment, the second suction core 38 can directly contact with the first suction core 5.
Fig. 8 b described to have at least one not with first cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of inhaling the volatile material delivery system 20 of the second suction core 39 that core 5 directly contacts.
Fig. 8 c has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the compound delivery system 100 of a plurality of independent delivery systems.For example, delivery system 100 can comprise the independent container 101,102,103 and 104 of a plurality of any configurations, is not its all directly connections, the connection or the connection of flowing relatively.Container 101 can be connected relatively with 102 and/or flow and connect, but needn't be directly connected on container 103 and 104, however all being contained in single delivery system 100 or the shell (not shown).The every pair of container 101 and 102, and 103 and 104 can comprise at least one reservoir or a pair of reservoir 113 and 116, and 114 and 115, and comprise respectively.The every pair of reservoir 113 and 116, and 114 and 115 can have at least one bypass pipe 107 (with 108) and corresponding bypass pipe opening 109 and 111, (110 and 112), it flows, and to connect aforesaid relative reservoir right.In this embodiment, different volatile material can provide in right each of fluid reservoir.For example, volatile material 117 can provide in to 113 and 116 at reservoir, and volatile material 118 can provide in to 114 and 115 at reservoir.
Position, place, size, shape and the configuration of single suction core 105 (with 106) can change according to the demand that is contained in each the independent delivery system in the compound delivery system 100.For example, inhale core 105 and can be positioned at reservoir 116, make that inhaling core 105 extends on the whole length of internal flow reservoir 116 cavitys of container 101, inhale core 105 simultaneously and only divide extension in internal flow reservoir 113 inside cavity of container 102.Similarly, inhale core 106 and can be positioned at reservoir 114, make that inhaling core 106 extends on the whole length of internal flow reservoir 114 cavitys of container 103, inhale core 106 simultaneously and only divide extension in internal flow reservoir 115 inside cavity of container 104.
In this configuration, different aromatic can be given out by each independent delivery system during two independent levels of keeping are distributed pattern.Keep level first and distribute in the pattern (A), inhale core 105 and be immersed in the volatile material 118, be not immersed in the volatile material 117 and inhale core 106 simultaneously.Therefore, have only the core 105 of suction to work, by capillarity emission of volatile substances 118.When the needs enhanced level was distributed pattern, compound delivery system 100 was squeezed.Following fluid reservoir 115 and 116 becomes goes up fluid reservoir.Distribute in the pattern in enhanced level, inhale the independent respectively filling of core 105 and 106 and/or volatile material 118 and 117 are quantitatively arranged.When the enhanced level pattern of distributing finished, volatile material 117 (with 118) was discharged into its following reservoir separately in 114 (with 113) by bypass pipe 107 (with 108) or suction core 105 (with 106), and second keeps the level pattern of distributing begins automatically.
Keep level second and distribute in the pattern (B), inhale core 106 and be immersed in the volatile material 117, be not immersed in the volatile material 118 and inhale core 105 simultaneously.Therefore, have only the core 106 of suction to work, by capillarity emission of volatile substances 117.Therefore, enhanced level is distributed feature and is different from the level of keeping and distributes (A) and (B), and (A) and (B) feature is different from itself then.
Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d have described to be in the cross section that the level of keeping is distributed other non-limiting embodiments of the single container 1 of having of pattern, at least one fluid reservoir 6 and at least one quantity tube 45.When the needs enhanced level was distributed pattern, delivery system among Fig. 9 a 20 needed to be inverted to load with volatile material 8 and/or quantitatively to inhale core 5.Inhale core 5 and be positioned at the inside of at least one fluid reservoir 6 at least in part, and be fluidly coupled at least some volatile material 8 that are stored at least one fluid reservoir 6.During inversion, quantity tube inlet 49 volatile material 8 that will be arranged in fluid reservoir 6 are collected in quantity tube 45, and this quantity tube begins to be filled with at least in part volatile material 8.When by being returned to when making delivery system 20 return to its stand up position on its container base 34, at least some parts of volatile material 8 are collected by quantity tube 45.The collection of volatile material 8 partly relies on gravity to flow to suction core 5 by quantity tube outlet 51 then, this quantity tube outlet 51 directly or be fluidly coupled to and inhale core demand chamber 54 and is inhaled core demand chamber 54 then directly or be fluidly coupled to and inhale core 5 and/or at least one second and inhale on the core 38.Inhaling core demand chamber 54 makes volatile material 8 inhale sending that cores 5 and the second suction core 38 be used for that enhanced level distributes with being collected at least some volatile material 8 moistenings in the quantity tube 45 after inversion.It should be noted that keeping sending that level distributes does not in this embodiment need mechanism, as being inverted.Being inverted the capillary tube filling of inhaling core 5 in the back recovers automatically.Capillarity can continue automatically, exhausts volatile material 8 until delivery system 20 substantially by the process of distributing.
As the embodiment of Fig. 9 a, the embodiment of Fig. 9 b and 9c does not need mechanism to send the level of keeping to distribute yet.Yet, different with above embodiment, but enhanced level is distributed by inhaling the core 5 and/or second suction core 38 (with the 39) realization by extruding gasbag 47 or 8 fillings of non-aerosol pump 48 usefulness volatile material.But Fig. 9 b utilizes extruding gasbag 47, and it draws at least some volatile material 8 by quantity tube inlet 49 by the fluid reservoir 6 of container 1.Volatile material 8 is collected in the quantity tube 45, and is collected in the air bag 47 by air bag inlet 52, and is discharged in the quantity tube 46 by air bag outlet 53 when extruding gasbag.Inhaling core 5 and optional second inhales the core material (not shown) and can load or quantitatively according to the method described in above Fig. 9 a.
As the embodiment of Fig. 9 b, the embodiment of Fig. 9 c is utilized the identical thought of sending, and different is can push gas to assist 47 usefulness non-aerosol hand pumps 48 to substitute.Have pump intake 56 and can be any suitable type, size, shape and/or yardstick with appropriate pump pressure head with the non-aerosol hand pump 48 that pumps 55, make that when utilizing the non-aerosol hand pump at least some volatile material 8 are delivered to be inhaled on the core 5 and/or the second suction core 38 and 39 with the mechanical force of minimum.But there is not the sprayer that is connected on any pump or the extruding gasbag device.
Fig. 9 d has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of two independent containers 1 and 50.Inhaling core 5 is fluidly coupled on the volatile material 8 that is stored in the fluid reservoir 6 by salable suction core opening 18.The level of keeping is distributed by volatile material 8 and is provided to atmospheric capillarity by at least one suction core 5.Inhale core 5 and can be any suitable size or length, and can in reservoir 6, extend to the inner surface of container base 34.Container 50 is fluidly coupled on the container 1 by quantity tube 46.Container 50 can comprise quantitative funnel 71, quantitatively bubbler 72, collection pedestal 73, second fluid reservoir 57 and second are inhaled core 38.When the needs enhanced level was distributed, the volatile material 8 in the container 1 can be inhaled core 38 by any suitable parts delivery to second of container 50.Volatile material 8 is delivered to quantity tube 46 by quantity tube inlet 49.Volatile material 8 enters container 50 by quantity tube outlet 51, and it is in quantitatively funnel 71 collections of quantity tube exit quilt, and quantitatively funnel is guided volatile material 8 into quantitative bubbler 72, and quantitatively bubbler is delivered to the second suction core 38 with volatile material 8.Second inhales core 38 is fluidly coupled on quantitative bubbler 72 and the quantitative funnel 71.Second inhales core 38 also can be connected on quantitative bubbler 72 and the container base 73 by any suitable being connected and fixed.
Second inhales core 38 can be any suitable size or shape.For example, second inhales the shape that core can be hollow cup, ball or ring, and wherein volatile material 8 flow to container base 73 by quantitative bubbler 72 by the second suction core 38 by gravity.Second inhales core 38 can comprise any suitable surface area.For example, suitable surface area can be Duoed about 1 to about 100 times at the surface area of inhaling core 5 than at least one, and perhaps about 1 to about 50 times, perhaps about 1 to about 20 times, perhaps about 1 to about 5 times scope.Inhaling the long-pending increase of wicking surface can provide by any suitable mode, for example by the aperture of change suction core material or by pleating or folding suction core material.
As the embodiment among Fig. 9 a, the embodiment of Fig. 9 d can be distributed by inverted container 1 (perhaps by any other suitable way) beginning enhanced level, makes volatile material 8 be delivered to second and inhales core 38 and be used for enhanced level and distribute.Sending the excessive volatile material 8 that is not collected in afterwards on the second suction core 38 by quantitative bubbler 72 can be collected in second fluid reservoir 57 that is fluidly coupled on the second suction core 38.Second inhales core 38 also can be porosu solid, has the second optional fluid reservoir 57.Porosu solid can not absorb and inhale the excessive volatile material 8 that core 38 itself comes out from second immediately.Enhanced level is distributed and is evaporated continuing to all volatile material 8.For example, being loaded into second inhales on the core 38 or all volatile material 8 that are stored in second fluid reservoir 57 will be delivered in the atmosphere by evaporation during enhanced level is distributed.
Figure 10 a and 10b have described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments that adjustable high surface is inhaled the delivery system 120 of core 58, and described suction core can be sent more or less volatile material 8 in atmosphere according to the amount that is exposed to atmospheric surface area.Delivery system 120 when Figure 10 a represents poised state is wherein inhaled the minimum surface area exposure of core 58 in atmosphere.Spring 75 does not compress in its poised state.Folding position at the balance place, inhaling core 58 provides the level of keeping to distribute.
In certain embodiments; delivery system 120 comprises inhales the core spring assembly, and described assembly comprises that adjustable high surface inhales core 58, inhales that core suppresses the protectiveness shell 121 of ring 60, spring 75, optional damping unit (not shown), spring restraining device (not shown), optional perforation and at least one is used for by inhaling the lever 122 that core suppresses ring 60 compression springs 75.The protectiveness shell 121 of perforation can be made with virtually any size, shape or configuration by any appropriate materials, so that allow volatile material mobile by freely distributing of perforation (not shown), described perforation can be any suitable size, shape or configuration.For example, the perforation (not shown) can be a plurality of slits.The protectiveness shell 121 of perforation can provide vertical slot 123, and it makes that being connected to the lever of inhaling on the core inhibition ring 60 122 passes the required whole length of spring 75 compressions.Inhale the core spring assembly and allow consumer's configuration or regulate the surface area of inhaling core 58 exposures, to change the intensity that enhanced level is distributed.When utilizing lever 122 compression springs 75, consumer can send enhanced level and distribute and needn't be inverted delivery system 120.
Figure 10 b represents the delivery system 120 in the maximum enhanced level pattern.Inhale the surface area exposure of core 58 maximums in atmosphere this moment.Spring 75 is compressed fully.Inhaling core 58 can be made with any suitable shape or size by any appropriate materials, thus when its not during pressurized, it is opened or stretches to expose maximum surface area in atmosphere.Along with spring 75 returns to its balance length gradually, inhale the surface area of core and inhaled 60 reductions of core inhibition ring.Optional spring damping device (not shown) will make the enhanced level that can provide variable distribute the persistent period.When the suction core sprang back to its poised state, the enhanced level pattern of distributing stopped and the level of the keeping pattern of distributing is recovered automatically.Therefore, the enhanced level persistent period and the intensity of distributing can be controlled by lever 122 is depressed into desired location by consumer.
Figure 11 has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of stabilization 62.Stabilization 62 can be made by any appropriate materials with any suitable size, shape or configuration, makes delivery system 20 in a single day be positioned in the stabilization 62 and is stabilized in suitable distribution locations (for example, stand up position) up to small part.Stand up position is meant in any direction apart from the upright position greater than the inclinations of 45 degree in this case.For example, stabilization 62 is made by timber, metal, plastics and/or glass and is randomly had sunk area 63, and it increases at least some stability of delivery system 20 when contacting with at least one container base 34.Stabilization 62 makes consumer's convenient arrangement of determining delivery system 20 in any room that needs are handled or place (for example, parlor, kitchen, bathroom, garage, backyard etc.).Stabilization 62 can make ornament be placed on this structure, so that make the personalized delivery system 20 of consumer.For example, the autochromatic plate that can select to have many different decorative colors is used for color matching.Ornament can be connected any position on stabilization 62 and/or the delivery system 20 by any buckling clamping part (for example fastener, binding agent, lock ﹠ key device etc.).
Figure 12 has described to have the cross section of another non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of at least one ballast 63, described ballast can be made with virtually any size, shape or configuration by any suitable material, in case so that delivery system 20 owing to touching, rock or in other words uneven toppling at least some stability that the opposing upset can be provided when overturning.The suitable form of suitable ballast material includes but not limited to: solid, liquid, gel, powder, granule, and their combination.For example, ballast 63 can comprise that any appropriate materials with any suitable weight is so that reduce the upset of delivery system 20.Ballast 63 can any suitable way (for example, fixing, on-fixed etc.) is connected on delivery system 20 and/or the container 1 (with 2).Ballast 63 can removably connect so that can be in delivery system 20 adjusted.Therefore, ballast 63 can also locate and/or relocate on container 1 (with 2) by any suitable way by any suitable configuration.For example, consumer can be connected to ballast 63 on the following container 2 after the inversion.Alternatively, manufacturer can connect ballast 63, makes that it can automatically be reorientated by upper container 1 downward container 2 by action of gravity when delivery system 20 reversings.
Ballast 63 can be by any suitable mechanism, and for example sliding mechanism is connected at least one container.Ballast 64 can move freely by the longitudinal axis of gravity along delivery system 20, for example, and by sliding along bypass pipe 9 (with 10) by connecting device 65 (for example ring).Alternatively, ballast 64 can fricton-tightly directly be reorientated, for example, before the inversion process, during or afterwards by ballast 64 being clipped on any part of delivery system 20, for example clip to down on the container base 34 or bypass pipe 9 (with 10) on.Suitable connecting device 65 can be made with any suitable size, shape or configuration by any appropriate materials.For example, connecting device 65 can be anchor clamps, paperclip, ring, cord, belt, jointing material, friction fitting, Magnet, and their combination.At least one ballast 63 also can be tied to and/or be connected at least one container 1 (with 2) in the fixed position.In a non-limiting embodiments, the ballast (not shown) also can be sand or the ball form that is contained in delivery system 20 assemblies.
Figure 13 a described to have four bypass pipes 65,66,67 and 68 and at least one inhale the perspective view of another non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of core 5.When upset, bypass pipe 65,66,67 and 68 can be used as the second fluid reservoir and collects some volatile material (not shown) that are stored in arbitrary fluid reservoir (not shown), thereby farthest reduces the seepage from delivery system 20.Figure 13 b illustrates the top view of the delivery system 20 of Figure 13 a.This configuration helps stable delivery system 20 after toppling over from stand up position.Figure 13 c shows the cross section (A-A) through bypass pipe 66 and 68.
Figure 14 has described to have the perspective view of another non-limiting embodiments of the delivery system 20 of an external frame 69, and described framework has at least one ballast 70.Any suitable size or shape be made and be configured to external frame 69 can by any appropriate materials.External frame 69 can by any suitable part detachable be connected on the delivery system 20.Ballast 70 also can be detachably connected on the external frame 69.Delivery system 20 can be easily removes and can be reversed before reconnecting by consumer from external frame 69.Alternatively, delivery system 20 can reverse in position.For example, external frame 69 can by provide the arm (not shown) that pivots provide the reversing delivery system 20 parts, this arm make consumer by promoting container 1 (with 2) delivery system 20 that easily reverses.Ballast 70 can remove after delivery system 20 and reconnect to when needed on the external frame 69, for example, and in order to clean.
Figure 15 a has described to comprise that another inhales the cross section of the delivery system 20 of core spring assembly mechanism.Inhaling the core spring assembly comprises that at least one can bounce back and inhales core 86, at least one spring 87, at least one spring-loaded governor 88, optional damping unit (not shown) and spring restraining device (not shown).As the embodiment of Figure 10 a, the level of the keeping pattern of distributing occurs in poised state, and the minimum surface area exposure of the suction core 86 that wherein can bounce back is in atmosphere.When balance, can bounce back and inhale core 86 and be immersed in the volatile material 8 in the fluid reservoir 6 that is included in container 1.In this case, inhale core spring assembly 75 and will be compressed in poised state.
When the needs enhanced level was distributed, the more multilist area of inhaling core 86 that can bounce back was exposed to atmosphere.For example, consumer can be long-pending by upwards drawing spring-loaded governor 88 to required length to increase to inhale wicking surface, thereby the surface area exposure that more can bouncing back of being exposed when making than balance inhaled core 86 is in atmosphere.When inhaling core 86 full extension, inhale not compression of core spring 75 when bouncing back.The emission rate of volatile material 8 increases as the function of the long-pending amount of the suction wicking surface that is exposed.The surface area that is exposed is many more, and then the enhanced level emission rate is high more.Therefore, consumer has the ability to control enhanced level by the amount of surface area that changes the bounced back suction core 86 that is exposed and distributes noticeable intensity level during the pattern.Push back gradually to poised state along with inhaling core spring assembly 75, the suction core 86 that can bounce back turns back in the fluid reservoir 6 of container 1, and it is immersed in once more herein to lay equal stress on and newly is filled with volatile material 8.Therefore, enhanced level is distributed and can evenly be sent, and can be repeated repeatedly by consumer in case of necessity, exhausts until volatile material 8.
Any other suitable method that increases the enhanced level emission intensity also is useful.For example, in some other embodiment, the volatile material in the delivery system can be gel or liquid gel form (not shown).In this case, inhaling core can be modified and be loaded into and inhale on core, spring itself and/or the suitable delivery apparatus blade of contiguous suction core spring (for example can be connected to or) to help the volatility gel combination.The suction core spring of filling gel itself and/or delivery apparatus can provide sends the parts that enhanced level is distributed.When balance, leaving the volatility gel combination of suction core topsheet surface and/or the evaporation of volatility gelatinous mass will provide the level of keeping to distribute pattern.Conversely, along with the suction core spring of filling gel extends (being similar to the embodiment of Figure 15 b) with compact model away from container, the more multilist area of volatility gelatinous mass will evaporate.Return to balance gradually along with inhaling the core spring, enhanced level is distributed and will be stopped automatically, and the level of keeping is simultaneously distributed and will be recovered automatically.
In other alternative embodiment, delivery system can comprise the external member of one or more volatile material that contain bundled or one-tenth bag.Any above-mentioned embodiment can be used for providing its initial product and the identical product that recharge for consumer.In some non-limiting embodiments, delivery system can be included as consumer and provide and be different from or the selection (for example, fragrant composition, deodorant compositions, insecticide, emotion rouse oneself compositions or their combination) of the dissimilar volatile material except the volatile material of selling with initial product.
All patents of mentioning in this manual, patent application (with any patent at its announcement, and the foreign patent application of any corresponding publication) and the disclosure of publication are incorporated herein by reference.Yet, do not admit clearly that any document that is incorporated herein by reference proposes or disclose the present invention.
Should be appreciated that each higher limit that provides in this manual will comprise each lower limit, promptly also have clear and definite expression as this lower limit in this explanation.Each lower limit that provides in this specification will comprise each higher limit, at this paper clear and definite expression be arranged also as this higher limit.Each numerical range that provides in this specification will comprise all narrower numerical rangies that are contained in this broader numerical, at this paper clear and definite expression be arranged also as this narrower numerical range.
Although described the present invention with specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of protection of the present invention and can make variations and modifications it.In addition, although describe the present invention, should be appreciated that this only is to be used to illustrate and unrestricted in conjunction with some specific embodiments, scope of the present invention is defined by additional claims, and the scope of these claims should be interpreted as the maximum magnitude that prior art is permitted.
Claims (10)
1. method that in atmosphere, discharges at least a volatile material, said method comprising the steps of: lotus energy volatile material delivery system (a) is provided, (b) level of keeping continuously of sending at least a volatile material is distributed and/or the temporary transient enhanced level of at least a volatile material is distributed, the energy that wherein said delivery system uses is selected from the group of being made up of the following energy: heat, gas and electric current, and wherein said at least a volatile material is not mechanically to send by aerosol, and wherein said evaporating surface device uses one or more in the following method to come quantitatively by consumer: be inverted, suction, spring action, shake, rotate, stir, bump, move, swing, rotation, wave, disturbance, vibration or vibration.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein said delivery system uses heating element heater or electric fan.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein said delivery system had both used heating element heater also to use electric fan.
4. the described method of each claim as described above, wherein said heating element heater or described fan are used to provide described temporary transient enhanced level and distribute.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein said volatile material uses the lotus that comprises at least a volatile material to discharge into the atmosphere by the volatile material delivery system, wherein said delivery system provides the level of keeping continuously of at least a volatile material to distribute and/or the temporary transient enhanced level of at least a volatile material is distributed, and wherein said delivery system comprises:
A) at least one container, described container comprises at least one fluid reservoir;
B) be arranged at least one evaporating surface device opening of described at least one container, described device has at least some vertical exposures; With
C) at least one evaporating surface device, described device are arranged in described at least one evaporating surface device opening neutralization at least in part and are positioned at described at least one fluid reservoir; Wherein said at least one evaporating surface device is fluidly coupled on the described volatile material;
Wherein said delivery system uses thermal source, gas source or current source, and wherein said at least a volatile material is not mechanically to send by aerosol, and wherein said appearance
Utensil has the additive fluid reservoir, and this additive fluid reservoir provides the release of the time control of described volatile material to evaporating surface.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein said volatile material uses the lotus that comprises at least a volatile material to discharge into the atmosphere by the volatile material delivery system, wherein said delivery system provides the level of keeping continuously of at least a volatile material to distribute and/or the temporary transient enhanced level of at least a volatile material is distributed, and wherein said delivery system comprises:
A) at least one container, described container comprises at least one fluid reservoir;
B) at least one that is arranged in described at least one container inhaled core opening, and described container has at least some vertical exposures; With
C) at least one inhales core, and this suction core is arranged in described at least one suction core opening neutralization at least in part and is positioned at described at least one fluid reservoir; Wherein said at least one suction core is fluidly coupled on the described volatile material;
Wherein said delivery system uses thermal source, gas source or current source, and wherein said at least a volatile material is not mechanically to send by aerosol, and wherein said suction core is that aligned fibers is inhaled core.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said aligned fibers are inhaled core and are comprised polyester/polyolefin blends.
8. the described method of each claim as described above, wherein said suction core has about 0.1g/cm
3To about 0.2g/cm
3Average density.
9. the described method of each claim as described above, wherein said aligned fibers are inhaled core with porous material or film parcel.
10. the described method of each claim as described above, wherein said aligned fibers is inhaled core and is had the different concentric annular zone of density.
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| CNA2006800120562A Pending CN101160142A (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-04-12 | Energized systems and devices for delivering volatile materials |
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| US (1) | US20060233538A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1871431A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008537697A (en) |
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- 2006-04-10 US US11/401,202 patent/US20060233538A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/US2006/013588 patent/WO2006113253A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-12 MX MX2007012893A patent/MX2007012893A/en unknown
- 2006-04-12 KR KR1020077023400A patent/KR20070120143A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-12 CA CA002603547A patent/CA2603547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2008506618A patent/JP2008537697A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-12 CN CNA2006800120562A patent/CN101160142A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06749836A patent/EP1871431A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105658248A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-06-08 | 泰科尼普拉斯特公司 | Device for diffusing fragrance, such as a perfume |
| CN105658248B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2018-05-15 | 泰科尼普拉斯特公司 | Equipment for the aromatic for spreading such as perfume |
| CN109843341A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-06-04 | 赛特奥有限公司 | The wicking device for being used to evaporate fragrance with wicking retainer |
| CN109843341B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2022-02-25 | 赛特奥有限公司 | Wick device for evaporating fragrance with wick holder |
| US10764963B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-09-01 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Volatile material dispenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006113253A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| JP2008537697A (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| KR20070120143A (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| CA2603547A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| EP1871431A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| US20060233538A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| MX2007012893A (en) | 2007-12-10 |
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Open date: 20080409 |