CN101157564A - Method for reinforcing charcoal/charcoal component by charcoal nano-fibre - Google Patents
Method for reinforcing charcoal/charcoal component by charcoal nano-fibre Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of strengthening coal/coal components with carbon nanometer fiber, and the technology consists of three parts: firstly, the preparation of a prefab body by adding with the carbon nanometer fiber: the carbon nanometer fiber gets scattered in the organic solution for one thing, and then deposited evenly on the surface of a carbon cloth, after that, the carbon cloth containing the carbon nanometer fiber is fixed on a graphite clamp; secondly, the densification of the prefab body: the isothermal chemical vapor deposition is utilized to carry the densification, and the deposition lasts for 500 to 650 hours, thereby making the density be up to1.70-1.75g/cm <3>; thirdly, the high-temperature heat treatment: the material is positioned in a vacuum carbide furnace, and gets heated to 2,000-3,000DEG with the rate of temperature rise at 30-50DEG/hour and under the protection of nitrogen and argon. At length, the product is obtained after the heat preservation for three to five hours.
Description
(1) technical field:
The invention provides a kind of charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal of using, belong to carbon/carbon composite
Technical field.
(2) background technology:
Charcoal/charcoal (C/C) matrix material is because it has good ablation resistance, heat physical properties, friction and wear behavior and mechanical behavior under high temperature, has been successfully used to aerospace fields such as the jet pipe throat lining of guided missile nose cone, rocket engine of strategic nuclear weapons and aeroplane brake discs.The structured material of C/C matrix material as the long-time use of high temperature, be used to make the aircraft engine hot-end component, be the present direction of advanced country's research and development in the world, each developed country of the world studies height of new generation and pushes away that none is not considered the C/C matrix material as the high temperature critical material than aircraft engine.The novel aircraft engine of China is intended selecting for use this material to make parts such as spout seal sheet, adjustment sheet, inner cone, and progressively is applied on the stressed tumbler of core engine, as turbine blade, dish etc.As thermal structure C/C matrix material, require to have high mechanics and heat physical properties simultaneously, and good performance such as anti-oxidant.In order to improve its mechanical property, use high performance charcoal fiber on the one hand, but the source problem that comes of high-performance carbon fiber does not also have fine solution in China at present, will adopt the knitting skill of optimization and good recombining process on the other hand, and even so this requirement still is difficult to satisfy.Therefore improving the mechanical property problem has become the C/C matrix material as one of high-temperature structural material key in application problem.
The charcoal nanofiber has excellent specific properties such as high strength, snappiness and high rigidity simultaneously, make people be full of expectation to its reinforced composite, and think the Application Areas that to be the tool future of charcoal nanofiber, because the pentacyclic existence of end face carbon of carbon nanotube, strengthened its reactive behavior, under the condition of external high temperature and the existence of other reactive material, very easily soaked into, and form matrix material by other constituent element.With the charcoal nanofiber as toughener, it is a focus of new material development in recent years that research light weight, high strength and flexible charcoal nanostructure composite material have become, it is found that, after in polymer-based carbon, metal matrix, ceramic matric composite, adding carbon nanotube, can improve the mechanical property and the electrical property of material.Therefore, the core of this technology be develop have strong mechanical performance, the C/C matrix material of good heat physical properties.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal of using, with the preparation strong mechanical performance, the charcoal nanofiber of high heat physical properties and friction and wear behavior strengthens carbon/carbon composite.
Technical scheme of the present invention is divided into following a few part: preparation, the densification of precast body, the high-temperature heat treatment of adding the precast body of charcoal nanofiber.Its concrete steps as shown in Figure 1.
1. add the preparation of the precast body of charcoal nanofiber
Precast body is to be formed by stacking with the plain weave charcoal cloth of charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on the surface, the plain weave charcoal cloth of selecting for use is the basic plain weave charcoal of 1K high-strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN) cloth, form by the braiding of high-strength polyacrylonitrile charcoal fibrous bundle, the charcoal fibre content of every bundle is 1000, charcoal cloth in precast body as support, and the charcoal fiber in the charcoal cloth strengthens body as first, and the charcoal nanofiber of selecting for use strengthens body as second and is deposited on charcoal cloth surface, and the charcoal nanofiber is tabular, tubulose or fishbone shape.The volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body.Concrete technology is as follows:
A. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, dry under vacuum atmosphere charcoal cloth and charcoal nanofiber; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 5%-20% is dispersed in the organic solution (methyl alcohol or ethanol), adopts ultrasonic dispersing, carried out simultaneously mechanical stirring 10-15 hour.Charcoal cloth be tiled in organic solution is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10-15 hour, because the volatilization of solution, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 2-5 time, the charcoal nanofiber that obtains accounting for charcoal fiber quality 5%-20% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface, as shown in Figure 3.
B. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and these graphite anchor clamps are the hollow plumbago post, directly upwards are uniform-distribution with 8-16 circular hole at the graphite post, and the distance between every layer of circular hole is the thickness of precast body, as shown in Figure 4.The angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 degree (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then, promptly obtains precast body, as shown in Figure 2.
2. the densification of precast body
Adopt of the precast body densification of long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to interpolation charcoal nanofiber,
Concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 950～1200 ℃, is deposition gas with hydrocarbon gas such as methane, propane or Sweet natural gases, and gases such as nitrogen or argon gas are diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 0.5～5kPa.When precast body is in this environment, hydrocarbon gas decomposites RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON and waste gas.RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON absorption is deposited on space, crackle and the fiber surface of precast body, and waste gas is discharged by vacuum pump.By putting of control reaction gas pressure and flow, temperature of reaction, sample, obtain the RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON structure and be mainly rough layer.Depositing time is 500-650 hour, and its density is 1.70-1.75g/cm
3
3. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of gas shields such as nitrogen or argon gas, with the temperature rise rate of 30～50 ℃/h, is warmed up to 2000-2300 ℃, and is incubated 3～5h, get product.
Wherein, this charcoal nanofiber, charcoal cloth, hydrocarbon gas and nitrogen are industrial standardss, and organic solution is the analytical pure standard.
Wherein, the trade mark of this charcoal fiber is TX3.
The present invention's charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal, its advantage and effect are: depositing time is short, mechanics of materials raising, the interface bond strength that strengthens body and matrix is good, heat conductivility, friction and wear behaviors etc. are improved significantly.
(1) the C/C matrix material of the present invention preparation deposition obviously shortens, and in whole deposition process, rate of body weight gain is all a lot of greatly than the precast body that does not add the charcoal nanofiber, and especially at preceding 50 hours, its rate of body weight gain is than the increase do not added 31.4%.As shown in Figure 5.
(2) its flexural strength of C/C matrix material, modulus and the interlayer shear of the present invention's preparation have increased 21.5%, 32.9% and 40.7% respectively than the maximum of not adding the charcoal nanofiber.Therefore this material has very high mechanical property.As shown in Figure 6.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1. the charcoal nanofiber strengthens the technological process of C/C Composite Preparation
Fig. 2. the structural representation of precast body
Fig. 3. the precast body micro-structure diagram
Fig. 4. hollow plumbago rod structure and precast body are put synoptic diagram
Fig. 5. precast body densification and fine and close time relation figure
Fig. 6. the charcoal nanofiber strengthens C/C matrix material load-amount of deflection relation curve
Fig. 7. charcoal nanofiber addition is the C/C matrix material micro-structure diagram of 5wt.%
Fig. 8. charcoal nanofiber addition is the C/C matrix material micro-structure diagram of 10wt.%
Fig. 9. charcoal nanofiber addition is the C/C matrix material micro-structure diagram of 15wt.%
Figure 10. charcoal nanofiber addition is the C/C matrix material micro-structure diagram of 20wt.%
Figure 11. charcoal nanofiber addition is the C/C matrix material micro-structure diagram of 0wt.%
Concrete label is as follows among the figure:
1, charcoal cloth 2, charcoal nanofiber 3, precast body
4, graphite plate 5, hollow plumbago post
Unit symbol is described as follows:
Kpa kPa of g/cm of wt.% quality percentage
3Restrain every cubic centimetre
℃ of degree centigrade h hour lucky handkerchief of Mpa MPa Gpa
Kgm
2Kilogram square metre N/cm
2Every square centimeter of r/min circle of ox per minute
(5) embodiment:
The present invention is a kind of with charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal, and its concrete technical scheme is described below in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment one:
1. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, charcoal cloth under vacuum atmosphere dry 5 hours, drying temperature was 150 ℃, and dry 10 hours of charcoal nanofiber, drying temperature was 200 ℃; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 5% is dispersed in the methyl alcohol, adopts ultrasonic dispersing, carried out mechanical stirring simultaneously 10 hours.Charcoal cloth be tiled in methyl alcohol is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10 hours, because the volatilization of methyl alcohol, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 3 times, and the charcoal nanofiber that obtains quality and be charcoal fiber about 5% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface.
2. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and the volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body, needs with 26 layers of charcoal cloth, and the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 ° (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then.
3. the densification of precast body
Adopt of the precast body densification of long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to interpolation charcoal nanofiber,
Concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 1050-1100 ℃, is deposition gas with propane, nitrogen is diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 2～5kPa, and the volume ratio of propane and nitrogen is 13: 1, depositing time is 580 hours, and its density is 1.75g/cm
3
4. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of nitrogen protection,, is warmed up to 2300 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 40 ℃/h, and insulation 3h, getting product, its microtexture is as shown in Figure 7.
5. this material is carried out performance test
The density of material reaches 1.75g/cm
3, flexural strength, modulus and interlaminar shear strength reach 157.4MPa respectively, 40.0GPa and 14.5MPa.Under 0～100 ℃, its x-y and z direction thermal conductivity reach 33% and 45% respectively, are selecting rotational inertia J=0.68Kgm
2, specific pressure P=127N/cm
2, under rotational speed N=4200r/min brake condition, frictional coefficient is 0.35.
Embodiment two:
1. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, charcoal cloth under vacuum atmosphere dry 5 hours, drying temperature was 150 ℃, and dry 10 hours of charcoal nanofiber, drying temperature was 200 ℃; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 10% is dispersed in the methyl alcohol, adopts ultrasonic dispersing, carried out mechanical stirring simultaneously 10 hours.Charcoal cloth be tiled in methyl alcohol is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10 hours, because the volatilization of methyl alcohol, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 3 times, and the charcoal nanofiber that obtains quality and be charcoal fiber about 10% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface.
2. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and the volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body, needs with 26 layers of charcoal cloth, and the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 ° (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then.
3. the densification of precast body
Adopt long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to adding the precast body densification of charcoal nanofiber, concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared carbon precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 1050-1100 ℃, is deposition gas with propane, nitrogen is diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 2～5kPa, propane: the volume ratio of nitrogen is 13: 1, depositing time is 580 hours, and its density is 1.73g/cm
3
4. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of nitrogen protection,, is warmed up to 2300 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 40 ℃/h, and insulation 3h, getting product, its microtexture is as shown in Figure 8.
5. this material is carried out performance test
The density of material reaches 1.73g/cm
3, flexural strength, modulus and interlaminar shear strength reach 137.4MPa respectively, 34.4GPa and 12.2MPa.Under 0～100 ℃, its x-y and z direction thermal conductivity reach 27% and 35% respectively, are selecting rotational inertia J=0.68Kgm
2, specific pressure P=127N/cm
2, under rotational speed N=4200r/min brake condition, frictional coefficient is 0.32.
Embodiment three: the present invention is the new technology that a kind of charcoal nanofiber strengthens the C/C matrix material:
1. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, charcoal cloth under vacuum atmosphere dry 5 hours, drying temperature was 150 ℃, and dry 10 hours of charcoal nanofiber, drying temperature was 200 ℃; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 15% is dispersed in the methyl alcohol, adopts ultrasonic dispersing, carried out mechanical stirring simultaneously 10 hours.Charcoal cloth be tiled in methyl alcohol is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10 hours, because the volatilization of methyl alcohol, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 3 times, and the charcoal nanofiber that obtains quality and be charcoal fiber about 15% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface.
2. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and the volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body, needs with 26 layers of charcoal cloth, and the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 ° (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then.
3. the densification of precast body
Adopt long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to adding the precast body densification of charcoal nanofiber, concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared carbon precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 1050-1100 ℃, is deposition gas with propane, nitrogen is diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 2～5kPa, propane: the volume ratio of nitrogen is 13: 1, depositing time is 580 hours, and its density is 1.70g/cm
3
4. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of gas shields such as nitrogen, argon gas,, is warmed up to 2300 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 40 ℃/h, and insulation 3h, getting product, its microtexture is as shown in Figure 9.
5. this material being carried out performance surveys:
The density of material reaches 1.70g/cm
3, flexural strength, modulus and interlaminar shear strength reach 118.6MPa respectively, 25.0GPa and 9.34MPa.Under 0～100 ℃, its x-y and z direction thermal conductivity reach 24% and 31% respectively, are selecting rotational inertia J=0.68Kgm
2, specific pressure P=127N/cm
2, under rotational speed N=4200r/min brake condition, frictional coefficient is 0.30.
Embodiment four: the present invention is the new technology that a kind of charcoal nanofiber strengthens the C/C matrix material:
1. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, charcoal cloth under vacuum atmosphere dry 5 hours, drying temperature was 150 ℃, and dry 10 hours of charcoal nanofiber, drying temperature was 200 ℃; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 20% is dispersed in the methyl alcohol, adopts ultrasonic dispersing, carried out mechanical stirring simultaneously 10 hours.Charcoal cloth be tiled in methyl alcohol is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10 hours, because the volatilization of methyl alcohol, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 3 times, and the charcoal nanofiber that obtains quality and be charcoal fiber about 20% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface.
2. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and the volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body, needs with 26 layers of charcoal cloth, and the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 ° (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then.
3. the densification of precast body
Adopt long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to adding the precast body densification of charcoal nanofiber, concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared carbon precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 1050-1100 ℃, is deposition gas with propane, nitrogen is diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 2～5kPa, propane: the volume ratio of nitrogen is 13: 1, depositing time is 580 hours, and its density is 1.68g/cm
3
4. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of nitrogen protection,, is warmed up to 2300 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 40 ℃/h, and insulation 3h, getting product, its microtexture is as shown in figure 10.
5. this material is carried out performance test
The density of material reaches 1.68g/cm
3, flexural strength, modulus and interlaminar shear strength reach 104.9MPa respectively, 23.4GPa and 8.5MPa.Under 0～100 ℃, its x-y and z direction thermal conductivity reach 20% and 30% respectively, are selecting rotational inertia J=0.68Kgm
2, specific pressure P=127N/cm
2, under rotational speed N=4200r/min brake condition, frictional coefficient is 0.28.
Embodiment five: the present invention is the new technology that a kind of charcoal nanofiber strengthens the C/C matrix material:
1. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, charcoal cloth under vacuum atmosphere dry 5 hours, drying temperature was 150 ℃, does not add the charcoal nanofiber in precast body.
2. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, and the volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body, needs with 26 layers of charcoal cloth, and the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 ° (charcoal cloth direction is the grain direction of charcoal cloth braiding), and is fixing then.
3. the densification of precast body
Adopt long-pending (ICVI) technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to adding the precast body densification of charcoal nanofiber, concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared carbon precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 1050-1100 ℃, is deposition gas with propane, nitrogen is diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 2～5kPa, propane: the volume ratio of nitrogen is 13: 1, depositing time is 580 hours, and its density is 1.72g/cm
3
4. high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment.Material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of nitrogen protection,, is warmed up to 2300 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 40 ℃/h, and insulation 3h, getting product, its microtexture is as shown in figure 11.
5. this material is carried out performance test
The density of material reaches 1.72g/cm
3, flexural strength, modulus and interlaminar shear strength reach 129.6MPa respectively, 30.1GPa and 10.3MPa.Under 0～100 ℃, its x-y and z direction thermal conductivity reach 14% and 32% respectively, are selecting rotational inertia J=0.68Kgm
2, specific pressure P=127N/cm
2, under rotational speed N=4200r/min brake condition, frictional coefficient is 0.28.
Claims (3)
1. one kind with charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal, and it is characterized in that: this method comprises with the lower section: preparation, the densification of precast body, the high-temperature heat treatment of adding the precast body of charcoal nanofiber; Its concrete steps are:
(1) preparation of the precast body of interpolation charcoal nanofiber
Precast body is to be formed by stacking with the plain weave charcoal cloth of charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on the surface, the plain weave charcoal cloth of selecting for use is the high-strength I type of 1K polyacrylonitrile-radical plain weave charcoal cloth, charcoal cloth in precast body as support, and the charcoal fiber in the charcoal cloth strengthens body as first, the charcoal nanofiber of selecting for use strengthens body as second and is deposited on charcoal cloth surface, and the charcoal nanofiber is tabular, tubulose or fishbone shape; The volume content of charcoal fiber is 40% in the precast body;
A. the dispersion of charcoal nanofiber
At first, dry under vacuum atmosphere charcoal cloth and charcoal nanofiber; Then, the charcoal nanofiber that accounts for charcoal fiber quality 5%-20% is dispersed in organic solution---in methyl alcohol or the ethanol, adopt ultrasonic dispersing, carried out simultaneously mechanical stirring 10-15 hour; Charcoal cloth be tiled in organic solution is housed and the charcoal nanofiber disperseed after vessel in, at room temperature placed 10-15 hour, because the volatilization of solution, make charcoal nanofiber uniform deposition on charcoal cloth surface, the process that the charcoal nanofiber is deposited on charcoal cloth surface repeats 2-5 time, and the charcoal nanofiber that obtains accounting for charcoal fiber quality 5%-20% is deposited on charcoal cloth surface;
B. the preparation of precast body
The charcoal cloth that contains the charcoal nanofiber is superimposed upon on the self-control graphite anchor clamps, these graphite anchor clamps are the hollow plumbago post, directly upwards are uniform-distribution with 8-16 circular hole at the graphite post, and the distance between every layer of circular hole is the thickness of precast body, the angle of adjacent two layers charcoal cloth is 90 degree, and is fixing then;
(2) densification of precast body
Adopt the long-pending technology of isothermal chemical vapor infiltration to adding the precast body densification of charcoal nanofiber, concrete technology is as follows:
Prepared precast body being placed on the vacuum vapor deposition stove, being warmed up to 950～1200 ℃, is deposition gas with hydrocarbon gas such as methane, propane or Sweet natural gases, and gases such as nitrogen or argon gas are diluent gas, and deposition pressure is 0.5～5kPa; When precast body is in this environment, hydrocarbon gas decomposites RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON and waste gas; RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON absorption is deposited on space, crackle and the fiber surface of precast body, and waste gas is discharged by vacuum pump; By putting of control reaction gas pressure and flow, temperature of reaction, sample, obtain the RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON structure and be mainly rough layer; Depositing time is 500-650 hour, and its density is 1.70-1.75g/cm
3
(3) high-temperature heat treatment
Material through densification is carried out high-temperature heat treatment, material is placed in the vacuum carburization stove, under the state of gas shields such as nitrogen or argon gas, with the temperature rise rate of 30～50 ℃/h, be warmed up to 2000-2300 ℃, and be incubated 3～5h, get product.
2. according to claim 1 with charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal, it is characterized in that: this charcoal nanofiber, charcoal cloth, hydrocarbon gas and nitrogen are industrial standardss, and organic solution is the analytical pure standard.
3. according to claim 1 with charcoal nanofiber method of strengthening coal, it is characterized in that: the trade mark of this charcoal fiber is TX3.
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2007
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