CN101157489A - Application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite in removing tetracycline from water - Google Patents

Application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite in removing tetracycline from water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101157489A
CN101157489A CNA2007101316302A CN200710131630A CN101157489A CN 101157489 A CN101157489 A CN 101157489A CN A2007101316302 A CNA2007101316302 A CN A2007101316302A CN 200710131630 A CN200710131630 A CN 200710131630A CN 101157489 A CN101157489 A CN 101157489A
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hydrotalcite
water
tsiklomitsin
tetracycline
adsorption
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CN100542973C (en
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许昭怡
张青梅
郑寿荣
马菲菲
范杰
陶琪
季必燕
刘凤玲
李丽媛
顾浩
邵飞
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite to remove tetracycline in water and also a method for removing the tetracycline in the water with the Mg-Al hydrotalcite. The method refers to performing adsorption removal of the tetracycline in the water with baked Mg-Al hydrotalcite with the Mg/Al molar ratio being 4-2:1 under acidic or weakly alkaline conditions. The invention adopts an adsorption method to remove the tetracycline in the water and exhibits effects significantly superior to the biological treatment method. The tetracycline removal rate of the biological treatment method is approximately 50 percent-70 percent, while the adsorption method is as high as 90 percent. In addition, the method of the invention has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, and can produce excellent social and environmental benefits.

Description

The application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydrotalcite technical field, be specifically related to the application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water.
Background technology
(tetracycline is a kind of typical bactericidal properties medicine TET) to tsiklomitsin, is Broad spectrum antibiotics, belongs to recalcitrant substance.Contain certain density tsiklomitsin and corresponding poisonous derivative in the trade effluent of pharmaceutical factory's discharging of many production tsiklomitsins, it is directly entered in a large number can cause biological mass mortality in the water body in the natural water, destroy the eubiosis of water body.When the pH of solution value changed, the exist form of tsiklomitsin in the aqueous solution also changed thereupon.Along with pH from low to high, present+1,0 ,-1-2 equivalent states respectively.
The domestic and international at present treatment process for the tsiklomitsin in the water mainly contains aerobe processing, anaerobic biological treatment and charcoal absorption etc.Studies show that all there is certain limitation in above-mentioned treatment process, be subject to the inhibition of tetracyclines antibiotic as biological treatment, and the active carbon adsorption adsorption efficiency is lower, and sorbent material reclaims, the regeneration difficulty, the processing cost height.Therefore the tetracyclines pollutent of seeking in a kind of efficient feasible method treating water is very necessary.
Adsorption is meant that one or more material molecules are attached to the lip-deep process of another kind of material (generally being solid).Absorption is surface phenomenon, is to be adsorbed dense gather of molecule on the interface.Usually people call sorbent material to sizable materials of specific surface area such as gac, silica gel, molecular sieve, polymeric adsorbents, and the material adsorbed sorbent material calls adsorbate.In recent years, scholars generally believe the sorbent material that utilizes high-specific surface area, remove hazardous and noxious substances in the water by adsorption, are one of effective meanss of water pollution control.
(hydrotalcite HT) is a kind of anionic clay with laminate structure to hydrotalcite-based compound.In hydrotalcite compound, because trivalent metal ion has partly replaced divalent-metal ion, make the basic structure layer show positive polarity, compensate negative charge so can fill negatively charged ion between laminate and laminate.The interlayer anion of hydrotalcite-based compound has certain transport property and very strong interchangeability, promptly is in the CO between the structural sheet 3 2-, NO 3 -, SO 4 2-, Cl -Can be replaced by other negatively charged ion in the environment Deng negatively charged ion.With CO 3 2-, NO 3 -Plasma is the hydrotalcite-based compound of interlayer anion, and after roasting, negatively charged ion can decompose between laminate, and simultaneously, its laminate structure is collapsed, and the sosoloid of formation bimetallic oxide (calcinedhydrotalcite, C-HT).In the aqueous solution, the bimetallic oxide compounds can recover the stratiform double electrical layers of hydrotalcite, i.e. " memory effect " of hydrotalcite by the negatively charged ion in the absorption environment.Therefore can utilize hydrotalcite-based compound, the tsiklomitsin in the water is removed in the bimetallic oxide compounds absorption that particularly obtains after its roasting.At present existing with Mg-Al type hydrotalcite be applied to print and dye, the research report of aspects such as papermaking, plating and nuclear industry wastewater treatment.Yet the method for utilizing Mg-Al type hydrotalcite to remove the tsiklomitsin in the water still is not reported.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is self-characteristic, the application of a kind of Mg-Al hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water is provided at Mg-Al type hydrotalcite.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of removing tsiklomitsin pollutent in the water with the Mg-Al hydrotalcite.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
The application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water.
A kind of Mg-Al hydrotalcite is removed the method for tsiklomitsin in the water, be that 4~2: 1 Mg-Al hydrotalcite (preferred pH 5~8) under acidity or meta-alkalescence condition adsorbs removal to the tsiklomitsin in the water with baked Mg/Al mol ratio, adsorption time is 5min~24h, and temperature is 298~308K.The starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin pollutent is 10~230mg/L in the water.The consumption of sorbent material can be regulated as the case may be, and preferred adsorbent and micro-polluted water mass ratio are 1: 400~600.
The present invention is a sorbent material with the Mg-Al hydrotalcite, and the tsiklomitsin pollutent in the water is removed in absorption.The Mg-Al hydrotalcite is carried out roasting can improve its absorption property, its adsorption effect to tsiklomitsin in the water is significantly improved.
Calcined hydrotalcite does not mainly show as ion exchange to the absorption of tsiklomitsin, and is not good to the adsorption efficiency of tsiklomitsin.CO 3 2-Be interlayer anion very stable in the hydrotalcite-based compound, other negatively charged ion is difficult to its interlayer from hydrotalcite is cemented out, and causes that calcined hydrotalcite is unlimited to the adsorptive capacity of tsiklomitsin.Hydrotalcite can recover its original laminate structure by absorption tsiklomitsin negatively charged ion after the roasting.After the roasting hydrotalcite to the adsorptive capacity of tsiklomitsin much larger than calcined hydrotalcite not to the adsorptive capacity of tsiklomitsin.
Method with tsiklomitsin in the Mg-Al hydrotalcite removal water specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, adopts the synthetic Mg-Al type hydrotalcite of hydrothermal synthesis method;
2, roasting Mg-Al type hydrotalcite 4h;
3, be sorbent material with the Mg-Al type hydrotalcite of not roasting and the Mg-Al type hydrotalcite after the roasting, the tsiklomitsin in the water is adsorbed, but the time-temperature root a tree name actual conditions of absorption is done suitably adjustment, the preferred time is 5min~24h, and temperature is 298~308K.
Described Mg-Al type hydrotalcite can as hydrothermal method, synthesize by prior art.Promptly under alkaline condition, with Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O and Al (NO 3) 39H 2O is respectively magnesium source and aluminium source, and hydrothermal method is synthesized Mg-Al type hydrotalcite, wherein Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O, Al (NO 3) 39H 2O, Na 2CO 3, NaOH and H 2The mol ratio of O is 4~2: 1: 3: 6: 333.4; Prepared Mg-Al type hydrotalcite, better crystallinity degree, and crystalline phase is single.
The Mg-Al type hydrotalcite of different Mg/Al ratio can synthesize by the ratio of regulating magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate.The present invention carries out roasting to it in suitable temperature for improving the absorption property of Mg-Al type hydrotalcite for tsiklomitsin, obtains the Mg-Al type hydrotalcite after the roasting, as the sorbent material of removing tsiklomitsin in the water.Preferred maturing temperature is 673-823K, and roasting time is 4-10 hour.
With described Mg-Al type hydrotalcite is sorbent material, and the tsiklomitsin in the water is carried out adsorption treatment.Absorption can be adopted dynamic successive processes or static intermittent process.For example, the water that will contain tsiklomitsin adsorbs in the contactor of sealing.Before adsorbing, pending polluted water is carried out some conventional pre-treatment, as filtering etc.; Tsiklomitsin serious pollution water can carry out suitable dilution.The polluted water that the present invention handles is the micro-polluted source water that contains tsiklomitsin, sorbent material and micro-polluted water mass ratio are 1: 400~600, wherein the starting point concentration scope of tsiklomitsin is 10~230mg/L, and adsorption effect is along with the starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin increases gradually and reduces.Adsorption time is 5min~24h, and adsorption effect increases along with the growth of time.Behind the absorption 12h, absorption reaches balance substantially.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has significant advantage.Adopt the tsiklomitsin in the absorption method removal water, show the effect that significantly is better than bioremediation, bioremediation is about 50%~70% to the clearance of tsiklomitsin, and absorption method is up to 90%.And the inventive method is simple to operate, and is with low cost.Therefore, the present invention is used for removing the tsiklomitsin of micro-polluted source water, has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With 46.14g Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O and 22.5g Al (NO 3) 39H 2O is dissolved in the 180mL water fully, is labeled as solution A; Na with 60mL 3mol/L 2CO 3The NaOH solution of solution and 120mL 3mol/L mixes, and stirs; Dropwise add solution A, to pH=10; The solution that mixes up pH is changed in the reactor, and 393K reaction 24h after washing is to neutral; Filter, the 353K oven dry is labeled as HT.Get a certain amount of HT, be warming up to 723K roasting 4h, be labeled as C-HT.
With C-HT as sorbent material, the tsiklomitsin in the planar water.In closed container, adsorb the constant temperature vibration.The starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin is 100mg/L, and the mass ratio of sorbent material and micro-polluted water is 1: 500, is adsorbed under the pH8 condition and carries out, and adsorption temp 298K, adsorption time are 12h.
After the absorption, the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 94.4%.
In present embodiment and following Comparative Examples or embodiment, the clearance of tsiklomitsin is meant the ratio of tsiklomitsin content in tsiklomitsin amount that absorption removes and the initial waste water.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, the starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin is 10ppm, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 95.3%.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, the starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin is 230ppm, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 88.1%.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, it is 2: 1 that the consumption of wherein adjusting Mg salt and Al salt makes the mol ratio of Mg/Al among the C-HT, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 92.5%.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, it is 4: 1 that the consumption of wherein adjusting Mg salt and Al salt makes the mol ratio of Mg/Al among the C-HT, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 96.5%.
As seen, Mg/Al is higher than more, and adsorption efficiency is high more.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 1, wherein adsorption time is 120min, and adsorption conditions is pH6, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 60.4%.
Embodiment 7
With embodiment 1, wherein adsorption time is 500min, and adsorption conditions is pH5, and other condition is constant, and the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is about 80.2%.
As seen, before absorption reached balance, adsorption time was long more, and adsorption efficiency is good more.
Comparative Examples 1
As sorbent material, handle the waste water contain the tsiklomitsin pollutent with the HT of preparation among the embodiment 1.In closed container, adsorb the constant temperature vibration.The starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin is 100mg/L, and sorbent material and micro-polluted water mass ratio are 1: 500, is adsorbed under the meta-alkalescence and carries out, and adsorption temp 298K, adsorption time are 12h.After the absorption, the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 3.0%.
As seen,, do not possess " memory effect " and the sosoloid joint effect of hydrotalcite after the roasting, do not have unusual effect for removing tsiklomitsin although HT has ion-exchange capacity.
Comparative Examples 2
As sorbent material, handle the waste water that contains the tsiklomitsin pollutent with C-HT used among the embodiment 1.Adsorb the constant temperature vibration at closed container.The starting point concentration of tsiklomitsin is 100mg/L, and sorbent material and micro-polluted water mass ratio are 1: 500, is adsorbed under the slant acidity condition and carries out, and adsorption temp 298K, adsorption time are 12h.After the absorption, the clearance that records tsiklomitsin is 91.5%.
As seen, C-HT is under pH value of solution slant acidity condition, and is suitable with the adsorption efficiency under the meta-alkalescence condition to the adsorption efficiency of tsiklomitsin.

Claims (6)

1.Mg-Al the application of hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water.
2. a Mg-Al hydrotalcite is removed the method for tsiklomitsin in the water, it is characterized in that with baked Mg/Al mol ratio being that 4~2: 1 Mg-Al hydrotalcite adsorbs removal to the tsiklomitsin in the water under acidity or meta-alkalescence condition.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that carrying out under the condition that is adsorbed on pH 5~8 of Mg-Al hydrotalcite to the tsiklomitsin in the water.
4. method according to claim 2, when it is characterized in that the Mg-Al hydrotalcite adsorbs the tsiklomitsin in the water, adsorption time is 5min~24h, temperature is 298~308K.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the Mg-Al hydrotalcite maturing temperature of roasting is 673~823K, and roasting time is 4-10 hour.
6. method according to claim 2, the starting point concentration that it is characterized in that tsiklomitsin pollutent in the water is 10~230mg/L.
CNB2007101316302A 2007-09-18 2007-09-18 The application of Mg-Al hydrotalcite tetracycline in removing water Expired - Fee Related CN100542973C (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424448A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-04-25 同济大学 Method for removing perchlorate in water
CN102502913A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 同济大学 Method for removing anion pollutants from water
CN103011446A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 常州大学 Method for purifying electroplating wastewater and printing and dyeing wastewater simultaneously
CN103058411A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method of removing fluorinions in water
CN103449633A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 苏州富奇诺水治理设备有限公司 Treatment method for tetracycline-containing wastewater
CN103754980A (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-04-30 南京大学 Method for removing amino acid from water through Mg-Al hydrotalcite adsorption treatment
CN105413639A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 华南理工大学 Bio-friendly type lecithin/vermiculite composite material as wall as preparation method and application thereof
CN109133452A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of magnalium hydrotalcite load TiO2The method of photocatalysis adsorbent material processing tetracycline antibiotics waste water
CN109847786A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-07 常州大学 A kind of preparation method and application of Z-type photochemical catalyst MgAlLDH/CN-H
CN111977737A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-24 浙江工业大学 Method for adsorbing tetracycline in underground water by using patina
CN114602419A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 华北水利水电大学 Mg/Al hydrotalcite, calcined hydrotalcite-like compound, modified hydrotalcite, preparation method and application
CN115025749A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of modified hydrotalcite-like adsorbent material

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424448A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-04-25 同济大学 Method for removing perchlorate in water
CN102502913A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 同济大学 Method for removing anion pollutants from water
CN103011446A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 常州大学 Method for purifying electroplating wastewater and printing and dyeing wastewater simultaneously
CN103058411A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method of removing fluorinions in water
CN103754980A (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-04-30 南京大学 Method for removing amino acid from water through Mg-Al hydrotalcite adsorption treatment
CN103449633A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 苏州富奇诺水治理设备有限公司 Treatment method for tetracycline-containing wastewater
CN105413639A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 华南理工大学 Bio-friendly type lecithin/vermiculite composite material as wall as preparation method and application thereof
CN105413639B (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-05-15 华南理工大学 A kind of biology friendly lecithin/vermiculite Composite and preparation method and application
CN109133452A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of magnalium hydrotalcite load TiO2The method of photocatalysis adsorbent material processing tetracycline antibiotics waste water
CN109133452B (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-03-30 中国地质大学(武汉) Magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite loaded TiO2Method for treating tetracycline antibiotic wastewater by photocatalytic adsorption material
CN109847786A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-07 常州大学 A kind of preparation method and application of Z-type photochemical catalyst MgAlLDH/CN-H
CN109847786B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-12-21 常州大学 Preparation method and application of Z-type photocatalyst MgAlLDH/CN-H
CN111977737A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-24 浙江工业大学 Method for adsorbing tetracycline in underground water by using patina
CN114602419A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 华北水利水电大学 Mg/Al hydrotalcite, calcined hydrotalcite-like compound, modified hydrotalcite, preparation method and application
CN115025749A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of modified hydrotalcite-like adsorbent material

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