CN101154806A - Route selection method for single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the relay protection field of a distribution network, in particular to a single-phase earth fault selection method of a double-phase TA distribution network. When B phase earth is provided to the double-phase TA distribution network, small wave packet reconstruction algorithm is utilized to analyze the sum of A phase mutant current and C phase mutant current before selection; thereby, transient state characteristics of the A phase mutant current and the C phase mutant current of various lines are fully utilized; the selection success rate is high; the accuracy and reliability are very high; earth fault lines can be selected accurately.

Description

The method of single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection

Technical field

The present invention relates to power distribution network relaying protection field, particularly the method for single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection.

Background technology

In the power distribution network of China 66KV and following electric pressure, A, C biphase current instrument transformer only are installed mostly, are adopted isolated neutral mode or neutral by arc extinction coil grounding mode.About 80% of electric network fault is a single phase ground fault, at present the selection method that adopts ^[1-6], remove the signal trace method of injecting ^[2]The outer zero-sequence current that all utilizes is realized.How to utilize the A of two-phase TA power distribution network, research work that the C phase current carries out earthing wire-selecting also less.Document [4] has proposed the selection method based on A, the capable ripple of C biphase current.But, utilize the row ripple big to requirement height, the investment of hardware, influenced its application in actual electric network.Therefore, need that the research performance is better to have broad application prospects and the new method of the single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection of practical value.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the defective of prior art, proposed the method for a kind of A of utilization, the route selection of C biphase current realization single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network.The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of method of single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection comprises the following steps:

(1) gathers the current value of the busbar voltage of TA power distribution network and each bar circuit A, C two-phase in real time, each phase voltage that collects is carried out effective value calculate, and compare with setting value;

(2), and utilize following method route selection if the B phase voltage, is then judged B phase earth fault less than setting value:

2.6, try to achieve the sudden change amount Δ i of fault front and back respectively for A, the C two-phase of each bar circuit _aWith Δ i _cAgain by formula i _γ=k (Δ i _a+ Δ i _a) obtain the feature modulus of each bar circuit, in the formula, k is a constant, Δ i _a---A difference of phase currents, Δ i _c---the C difference of phase currents;

2.7 the feature modulus to resulting each circuit is carried out WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION respectively, and the signal in (4,15) frequency range is reconstructed;

2.8 the reconstruction signal to each bar circuit is asked extreme value, and to extreme value label successively;

2.9 if j extreme value of certain bar circuit is maximum, then remember its symbol for just, minimum then is designated as negative; The extreme value symbol of more every circuit and the corresponding label of other circuit successively, giving separately when different, the counter of circuit adds 1;

2.10 the circuit of Counter Value maximum is judged to faulty line;

(3) if A or C phase voltage less than setting value, then judge it is A or C phase ground connection, utilize following method route selection.

If 3.1 judge is A phase ground connection, any B phase current of circuit i then By formula

Structure is promptly by this circuit C phase current

With this circuit A, C phase load electric current

With

Construct; If judge is C phase ground connection, and the B phase current is by formula

Structure is promptly by this circuit A phase current With this circuit A, C phase load electric current

With

Construct;

3.2 the B phase current that constructs and the output current addition of A, C two-phase TA are obtained the zero-sequence current of each bar circuit;

3.3 the zero-sequence current to each week before and after each line fault carries out the db WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION respectively, obtains the decomposition coefficient of each frequency sub-band; By formula $\mathrm{\ϵ}=\underset{n}{\mathrm{\Σ}}{\left[{\mathrm{\ω}}_k^{\left(J\right)}\left(n\right)\right]}^2$ Calculate the energy of each frequency sub-band, wherein the maximum is exactly the most concentrated frequency range of energy, is called characteristic spectra, ω in the formula _k ^(j)(n) be WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION (j, k) coefficient under the frequency sub-band;

Carry out signal reconstruction 3.4 choose the characteristic spectra of every circuit;

3.5 zero-sequence current instantaneous value in every feeder reconfiguration signal is all carried out symbol relatively with the corresponding instantaneous value of other circuit, if it is different with other circuit then add 1 to counter, and establish a general export counter for every circuit, the counter under each characteristic spectra is given according to characteristic spectra accounted for the weights that each bar circuit energy is recently determined;

3.6 the circuit of general export counter the maximum correspondence is judged to faulty line.

The method of above-mentioned two-phase TA power distribution network B phase earth fault line selection, formula i _γ=k (Δ i _a+ Δ i _a) in constant k preferably be taken as 10.

Above-mentioned selection method preferably adopts the db small echo that the zero-sequence current in each week before and after each line fault is carried out four layers of decomposition in step 3.3, utilizes the transient state feature route selection of zero sequence.

The present invention is directed to the ubiquitous two-phase TA power distribution network of China, when proposing B phase ground connection, utilize the wavelet package reconstruction algorithm to A and C mutually the mutation current sum analyze the back route selection, made full use of the transient state feature of each bar circuit A, C biphase current after the fault, the success rate height of route selection, have very high accuracy and reliability, can accurately select earth fault line.When A phase or C phase ground connection, utilize the transient state feature of the zero-sequence current that constructs to carry out route selection, have very high accuracy and reliability.The present invention has opened up new approaches for the two-phase TA power distribution network single-phase grounding selecting, and no matter whether fully how and load current symmetry neutral point have or not arc suppression coil, fault point earthing mode, and selection method is all effective.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: B phase earth fault line selection step and criterion;

Fig. 2 neutral by arc extinction coil grounding A of system phase earth fault, the equivalent winding diagram of Fig. 2 (a); Fig. 2 (b) fault additivity complex frequency domain operator equivalent circuit diagram;

Fig. 3 A phase or C phase earth fault line selection step and criterion;

Fig. 4 single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection flow chart.

Embodiment

The present invention solves the single-phase earth fault line selection problem separated into two parts of two-phase TA power distribution network.When A phase or C phase ground connection, because from one of them of mounted A, C two-phase TA, can obtain the transient current data of fault phase, so consider to construct the B phase current earlier with A, C biphase current, and then synthesize zero-sequence current more accurate, that can be used for route selection, according to the transient state feature realization route selection of zero-sequence current.And during B phase ground connection,, can't obtain the transient current of fault B phase because this is unkitted TA mutually, and can not construct the zero-sequence current of reaction fault transient feature, therefore, need the independent selection method of research.After considering B phase ground connection, A, C biphase current are the transient state components that produces after the fault with the i.e. sudden change amount of difference between currents of the last week of fault separately.Utilize it to carry out route selection, very strong specific aim is arranged, the method for utilizing the transient state feature of two-phase mutation current sum to carry out route selection when the present invention proposes B phase ground connection.On this basis, formed the new selection method of a cover single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network.

At first set forth single-phase earth fault line selection principle of the present invention below, implement selection method of the present invention if describe in detail afterwards.

1.B the route selection principle of phase earth fault

Experimental study shows: when B mutually ground connection was taken place, the non-fault of each bar circuit was met and is produced in short-term high frequency mutation current, and the amplitude of these electric currents is relevant with the ground connection transition resistance with the parameter of circuit; And A, the C of faulty line and non-fault line the high fdrequency component variation tendency of transient current mutually have the opposite characteristics of phase place.Utilize this characteristics, can solve the route selection problem of B phase ground connection.

For this reason, construct a new feature modulus especially:

i _γ＝10(Δi _a+Δi _c) (1)

In the formula, Δ i _a---the A difference of phase currents;

Δ i _c---the C difference of phase currents.

To characteristic quantity i _γCarry out 4 layers of db WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION and reconstruct, sample frequency is got 6000kHz; To (4,15) frequency range (reconstruction signal in 2812.5～3000Hz) is analyzed as can be known, and when B phase earth fault took place two-phase TA power distribution network, the reconstruction signal of faulty line and non-fault line feature modulus had following feature:

1) faulty line is opposite on the variation tendency of waveform with non-fault line, so the minimum of the corresponding non-fault line of the maximum of faulty line;

2) no matter ground connection occurs in voltage zero-cross still was the peak value moment constantly, and the wavelet package reconstruction coefficient of each line characteristics modulus has identical feature;

3) the extreme value size of feature modulus is subjected to the influence of transition resistance, but variation tendency is unaffected;

4) under the same grounding requirement, it is big that the absolute value of the extreme value of the non-fault line of the feature modulus ratio of extreme values correspondence of faulty line is wanted.

Based on i _γAbove-mentioned feature, realize the failure line selection of two-phase TA power distribution network B phase ground connection with route selection flow process shown in Figure 1.

2.A or the route selection principle of C phase earth fault

Symmetrical component method not only can be used for carrying out the stable state calculating of unsymmetrical short-circuit, also can be used for transient state and calculate, and the two computational process has similar figures.Difference is that stable state calculating is to carry out under time domain, and transient state is calculated and need be carried out by the phase function with Laplace transform under complex frequency domain.

Utilize principle of stacking, neutral point indirect earthing power distribution network generation single phase ground fault network is decomposed into normal operational network and the fault additivity network with zero initial conditions.

(1) calculating of fault additivity network

What determine transient process is the additivity network, is example with the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding electric network single-phase earth fault shown in Fig. 2 (a), and A phase f point through the boundary condition of transition grounding through resistance fault is

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{\mathrm{fA}}\left(s\right)=-{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_f\left(s\right)R_f\\ {\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{\mathrm{fB}}\left(s\right)=0,{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{\mathrm{fc}}\left(s\right)=0\end{array}\right.---\left(2\right)$

In the formula,

---the phase function of fault f point A phase voltage phasor;

---fault f point is the phase function of electric current phasor over the ground;

---fault f point B, C be the phase function of electric current phasor relatively.

With symmetrical component method with the asymmetric three-phase voltage of fault f point, three relatively electric current be decomposed into positive sequence, negative phase-sequence and three groups of symmetrical component of zero sequence respectively, then formula (2) arrangement can get

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{A1}\left(s\right)={\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{A2}\left(s\right)={\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{A0}\left(s\right)=-{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_f\left(s\right)/3\\ {\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A1}\left(s\right)+{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A2}\left(s\right)+{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A0}\left(s\right)=-{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_f{R}_f\end{array}\right.---\left(3\right)$

In the formula,

Be the fault f point A phase function of electric current symmetrical component phasor relatively;

Phase function for fault f point A phase voltage symmetrical component phasor.

If transient voltage e (t)=E before the A phase fault _mSin (ω t+ ) expression, the equivalent preface net of operator is shown in Fig. 2 (b) under the complex frequency domain of the fault additivity of making according to boundary condition (3).

Among Fig. 2, L is the arc suppression coil inductance; Use C ₁Each equivalent capacity relatively of expression circuit i, then $C=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{C}_i,$ N is the total number of circuit; R _fBe the ground connection transition resistance; ω L ₁, ω L ₂With ω L ₀Be respectively positive and negative and the equiva lent impedance zero sequence net.

Can get by preface net Fig. 2 (b)

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A1}\left(s\right)=\stackrel{\·}{E}\left(s\right)-{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{A1}\left(s\right)L_{1}s\\ {\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A2}\left(s\right)=-{\stackrel{\·}{I}}_{A2}\left(s\right)L_{2}s\end{array}\right.---\left(4\right)$

According to symmetrical component method, fault f point B, C two phase voltages are

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{\mathrm{fB}}\left(s\right)={\mathrm{\α}}^2{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A1}\left(s\right)+{\mathrm{\α}\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A2}\left(s\right)+{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A0}\left(s\right)\\ {\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{\mathrm{fC}}\left(s\right)={\mathrm{\α}\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A1}\left(s\right)+{\mathrm{\α}}^2{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A2}\left(s\right)+{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A0}\left(s\right)\end{array}\right.---\left(5\right)$

Producing under the situation of pressure drop bus B, C phase voltage on the line inductance ignoring positive and negative and zero-sequence current

Also equal above (5) formula respectively, and

${\stackrel{\·}{U}}_B\left(s\right)-{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_C\left(s\right)=({\mathrm{\α}}^2-\mathrm{\α})({\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A1}\left(s\right)-{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_{A2}\left(s\right))---\left(6\right)$

Positive and negative preface equiva lent impedance ω L in the system ₁With ω L ₂Equate that in formula (4) substitution formula (6), abbreviation gets

${\stackrel{\·}{U}}_B\left(s\right)-{\stackrel{\·}{U}}_C\left(s\right)=({\mathrm{\α}}^2-\mathrm{\α})\stackrel{\·}{E}\left(s\right)---\left(7\right)$

Inverse Laplace transform is carried out at equation (7) two ends, and get imaginary part and equate, then

Owing to flow through after the fault B, the C of any circuit i relatively capacitance current can express with following formula respectively

$i_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\′\′}\left(t\right)=c_i\frac{{\mathrm{du}}_B\left(t\right)}{\mathrm{dt}},i_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\′\′}\left(t\right)=c_i\frac{{\mathrm{du}}_C\left(t\right)}{\mathrm{dt}}---\left(9\right)$

And $i_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\′\′}\left(t\right)-i_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\′\′}\left(t\right)=c_i\frac{d(u_B\left(t\right)-u_C\left(t\right))}{\mathrm{dt}},$ Formula (8) substitution can be got

According to the moment capacitive earth current i before the A phase fault of any circuit i that can obtain flowing through of transient voltage e (t) before the A phase fault " _LA(t-) be

Contrast (10) and (11) formula can draw following relational expression

Formula (12) shows: when earth fault takes place in A phase f point, and the B phase transient state capacitance current of any circuit i

Can be by this circuit C phase transient state capacitance current

With the capacitance current relatively of moment A before the fault Synthetic.And because

Be the first-harmonic steady-state current, so B, C phase transient state capacitance current have identical transient process.

Aforementioned calculation is through the transition resistance R with the f point _fThe equivalent network that single-phase earthing takes place is that R is derived on the basis _fOnly participate in the formulation of equivalent preface net Fig. 2 (b), but in the computational process of formula (4)～(12), only relate to the electric current and the voltage of preface net port, with R _fIrrelevant.Therefore, even under the situation of arcing ground, R _fBe the function of time, also do not influence the correctness of formula (4)～(12), this illustrates no matter short dot is by arcing ground, grounding through resistance or direct place, and formula (12) is all set up.

(2) calculating of normal operational network

Under the normal operating condition, A, B, the C phase load electric current of establishing any circuit i that flows through are respectively

In the neutral point indirect earthing power distribution network, consider the incomplete symmetry of three-phase load electric current, it can be decomposed into positive sequence component and negative sequence component with symmetrical component method, expression formula is as follows

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iA}}^{\&prime;}={\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iA"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iA</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}+{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iA}2}^{\&prime;}\\ {\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\&prime;}={\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iB"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iB</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}+{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}2}^{\&prime;}={\mathrm{\&alpha;}}^2{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iA"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iA</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}+{\mathrm{\&alpha;}\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iA}2}^{\&prime;}\\ {\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\&prime;}={\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iC"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iC</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}+{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}2}^{\&prime;}={\mathrm{\&alpha;}\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iA"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iA</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}+{\mathrm{\&alpha;}}^2{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iA}2}^{\&prime;}\end{array}\right.---\left(13\right)$

In the formula,

---the positive sequence component of three-phase load electric current;

---the negative sequence component of three-phase load electric current.

And the preface component satisfies following relational expression

Find the solution the negative sequence component of A phase load electric current by formula (16),

(3) fault current is synthetic

After A phase earth fault took place the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding electrical network, the B of any circuit i that flows through, C phase fault electric current were respectively

${\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}={\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\&prime;}+{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\&prime;\&prime;}\left(t\right),{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}\left(t\right)={\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\&prime;}+{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\&prime;\&prime;}\left(t\right)---\left(16\right)$

With formula (12), (13), (14), (15) substitution,

${\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}\left(t\right)-{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}\left(t\right)=\left({\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iB"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iB</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}-{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="iC"\; filenames="A20071005982900111.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">iC</figure-callout>}1}^{\&prime;}\right)+\left({\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}2}^{\&prime;}-{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}2}^{\&prime;}\right)+({\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iB}}^{\&prime;\&prime;}\left(t\right)-{\stackrel{\&CenterDot;}{I}}_{\mathrm{iC}}^{\&prime;\&prime;}\left(t\right))$

So

In the following formula

Be flow through moment A before the A phase load electric current of any circuit i and the fault relatively capacitance current and, since under the normal operating condition relatively capacitance current compare load current and be much smaller, so

Can ignore.Then formula (17) can be written as

Though above-mentioned derivation is based on the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding electrical network, it is irrelevant that ask for and the neutral point of each phase current connects and do not connect arc suppression coil, also sets up so formula (18) for neutral point non-direct grounding system A phase earth fault takes place.

In like manner, for neutral point non-direct grounding system, when B mutually earth fault takes place, satisfy following relation between each phase current

In the formula, ---the A phase fault electric current of any circuit i that flows through after the fault;

And earth fault is when taking place in C mutually, and following formula is set up

Can draw to draw a conclusion by above-mentioned derivation and formula (18), (19), (20):

(1) behind the neutral point non-direct grounding system generation single phase ground fault, two non-fault phase currents of each bar circuit have identical transient process.

(2) in neutral point non-direct grounding system, have or not whether fully symmetry of arc suppression coil, fault point earth point mode, load current regardless of neutral point, all set up formula (18), (19), (20).

Therefore, the present invention proposes to utilize B phase current after A, the C phase current structure fault, and then it is as follows to obtain the detailed process of more accurate transient zero-sequence current:

(1) judges that according to three phase voltage amplitude sizes of bus-bar potential transformer secondary side which earth fault has taken place mutually.

(2) if to judge be A phase ground connection, then the B phase current of circuit i is promptly constructed by this circuit C phase current and this circuit A, C phase load electric current by formula (18) structure arbitrarily.

(3) if to judge be C phase ground connection, the B phase current is promptly constructed by this circuit A phase current and this circuit A, C phase load electric current by formula (20) structure.

(4) utilize the B phase current construct and actual A, C phase sampler electric current, resultant current is through the more accurate transient zero-sequence current of each bar circuit.

Existing microcomputer hardware platform carries out adding up of periodic extension, translation, amplitude adjustment and sampled value to sampled value and is easy to realize.A, C phase load electric current can obtain by sample rate current translation before the fault in formula (18), (20), and moment A phase (or C phase) electric current then can be realized by periodic extension before the fault, so above-mentioned construction process is feasible on device is used.

After constructing zero-sequence current, utilize the principle of the zero-sequence current transient state feature realization failure line selection of document [6], Fig. 3 has provided the route selection flow process of A phase or C phase earth fault.

3. utilize A, C biphase current to realize the route selection flow process of single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network

The flow process of a whole set of single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection new departure that is formed by foregoing as shown in Figure 4.Now optimum implementation is described below:

Line selection apparatus is gathered the zero-sequence current of busbar voltage and each bar circuit in real time.Each phase voltage that collects is carried out effective value calculates, and constantly and setting value compare.

In case 1 B phase voltage is less than setting value, then explanation is a B phase ground connection, utilizes following flow process route selection.

1, the electric current in a week and the current subtraction of the last week of fault separately behind 1 usefulness A, the C phase to phase fault obtain the sudden change amount;

Obtain the feature modulus by formula (1) again;

1,2 pairs of feature modulus are carried out four layers of decomposition of wavelet packet;

1,3 the signal in (4,15) frequency range is reconstructed;

1, the reconstruction signal of 4 pairs of each bar circuits is asked extreme value, and to extreme value label successively;

1,5 if i extreme values of n bar circuit are maximum, then remember its symbol for just, and minimum then is designated as negative;

1, the 6 extreme value symbols of the corresponding label of n bar circuit relatively successively, giving separately when different, the counter of circuit adds 1;

1, the circuit of 7 counter maximums is judged to faulty line.

In case 2 A or C phase voltage are less than setting value, then explanation is A or C phase ground connection, utilizes following flow process route selection.

If 2,1 to judge be A phase ground connection, then the B phase current of circuit i is promptly constructed by this circuit C phase current and this circuit A, C phase load electric current by formula (18) structure arbitrarily; If judging is C phase ground connection, the B phase current is promptly constructed by this circuit A phase current and this circuit A, C phase load electric current by formula (20) structure;

2,2 the B phase current that constructs and the output current addition of A, C two-phase TA obtained the zero-sequence current of each bar circuit;

2,3 usefulness db small echos carry out four layers of decomposition to the zero-sequence current in each week before and after each line fault, obtain the decomposition coefficient of each frequency sub-band, by formula $\mathrm{\&epsiv;}=\underset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}{\left[{\mathrm{\&omega;}}_k^{\left(J\right)}\left(n\right)\right]}^2$ Calculate the energy of each frequency sub-band, wherein the maximum is exactly the most concentrated frequency range of energy, is called characteristic spectra.ω in the formula _k ^(J)(n) be WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION (j, k) coefficient under the frequency sub-band;

2,4 characteristic spectras of choosing every circuit are that the most concentrated frequency range of energy is carried out signal reconstruction;

2, the zero-sequence current instantaneous value all carries out symbol relatively with the corresponding instantaneous value of other circuit in 5 each feeder reconfiguration signal, if it is different with other circuit then add 1 to counter, and establish a general export counter for every circuit, the counter under each frequency range is given according to characteristic spectra accounted for the weights that each bar circuit energy is recently determined;

2, the circuit of 6 general export counter the maximum correspondences is judged to faulty line.

List of references

1 Hanninen?E，Lehtonen?M.Characteristics?of?earth?faults?in?electrical?distributionnetworks?with?high?impedance?earthing[J].Electric?Power?System?Research，1998，44：155-161

2 mulberries in; Zhang Huifen; Pan Zhencun; Deng (Sang Zaizhong, Zhang Huifen, Pan Zhencun; etaI). realize small current grounding system single-phase grounding selecting protection (Protection for Single to EarthFault Line Selection for Ungrounded Power System by Injecting Signal) [J] with injection method. Automation of Electric Systems (Automation of E1ectric Power Systems); 1996,20 (2): 11-12,35

3 tree literary compositions; Li Wenyi; Mi Zengqiang; Deng (Zhang Shuwen; Li Wenyi, Mi Zengqiang, et al). single-phase earthing of small current earthing system protection philosophy and technology summary (Survey of Protective Principal andTechnique in Distribution System with Neutral Non-effective Grounding) [J]. electric power information (Information on Electric Power); 1994,2:1-4

4 finish see wide, Dong Xinzhou, Zhou Shuanxi (Bi Jianguang, Dong Xinzhou, Zhou Shuangxi). based on the earthing wire-selecting method (Fault Line Selection based on Two-phase CurrentTraveling Wave) of the capable ripple of biphase current. Automation of Electric Systems (Automation of Electric Power Systems), 2005,29 (3): 17-20

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Claims (3)

1. the method for a single-phase ground fault of two-phase TA power distribution network route selection comprises the following steps:

(1) gathers the current value of the busbar voltage of TA power distribution network and each bar circuit A, C two-phase in real time, each phase voltage that collects is carried out effective value calculate, and compare with setting value;

(2), and utilize following method route selection if the B phase voltage, is then judged B phase earth fault less than setting value:

2.1, try to achieve the sudden change amount Δ i of fault front and back respectively for A, the C two-phase of each bar circuit _aWith Δ i _cAgain by formula i _r=k (Δ i _a+ Δ i _c) obtain the feature modulus of each bar circuit, in the formula, k is a constant, Δ i _a---A difference of phase currents, Δ i _c---the C difference of phase currents;

2.2 the feature modulus to resulting each circuit is carried out WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION respectively, and the signal in (4,15) frequency range is reconstructed;

2.3 the reconstruction signal to each bar circuit is asked extreme value, and to extreme value label successively;

2.4 if j extreme value of certain bar circuit is maximum, then remember its symbol for just, minimum then is designated as negative; The extreme value symbol of more every circuit and the corresponding label of other circuit successively, giving separately when different, the counter of circuit adds 1;

2.5 the circuit of Counter Value maximum is judged to faulty line;

(3) if A or C phase voltage less than setting value, then judge it is A or C phase ground connection, utilize following method route selection.

If 3.1 judge is A phase ground connection, any B phase current of circuit i then

By formula

Structure is promptly by this circuit C phase current

With this circuit A, C phase load electric current

With

Construct; If judge is C phase ground connection, and the B phase current is by formula

Structure is promptly by this circuit A phase current

With this circuit A, C phase load electric current

With

Construct;

3.2 the B phase current that constructs and the output current addition of A, C two-phase TA are obtained the zero-sequence current of each bar circuit;

3.3 the zero-sequence current to each week before and after each line fault carries out the db WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION respectively, obtains the decomposition coefficient of each frequency sub-band; By formula $\mathrm{\&epsiv;}=\underset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}{\left[{\mathrm{\&omega;}}_k^{\left(j\right)}\left(n\right)\right]}^2$ Calculate the energy of each frequency sub-band, wherein the maximum is exactly

The frequency range that energy is the most concentrated is called characteristic spectra, ω in the formula _k ^(J)(n) be WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION (j, k) coefficient under the frequency sub-band;

Carry out signal reconstruction 3.4 choose the characteristic spectra of every circuit;

3.5 zero-sequence current instantaneous value in every feeder reconfiguration signal is all carried out symbol relatively with the corresponding instantaneous value of other circuit,

If different with other circuit then add 1 to counter, and establish a general export counter for every circuit, the counter each characteristic spectra is under given according to characteristic spectra accounted for the recently definite weights of each bar circuit energy;

3.6 the circuit of general export counter the maximum correspondence is judged to faulty line.

2. the method for two-phase TA power distribution network B phase earth fault line selection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: formula i _r=k (Δ i _a+ Δ i _c) in constant k be taken as 10.

3. the method for two-phase TA power distribution network A phase according to claim 1 or C phase earth fault line selection is characterized in that:

Adopt the db small echo that the zero-sequence current in each week before and after each line fault is carried out four layers of decomposition in the step 3.3, utilize the transient state feature route selection of zero sequence.

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