Electricity, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steam boiler, be meant a kind of electricity, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler especially.
Background technology
Present widely used traditional steam boiler has fuel oil or electric steam boiler, oil-fired steam boiler exists efficient low, water entrained by steam is serious, and the defective of steam quality difference, and electric steam boiler is directly to carry out heat exchange by electrothermal tube and water, because water is conducting medium, when electrothermal tube and water carry out heat exchange, can there be certain hidden danger, so bring puzzlement in the middle of giving people's daily life; And it is current for realizing energy-saving effect, someone imagines and utilizes high carbon molecule heating oil to make steaming plant as heat exchange medium, though it utilizes the characteristic of high carbon molecule heating oil can realize certain energy-saving effect, but can not effectively solve the quality of steam problem, as phenomenon such as the gained steam temperature is on the low side, related data can be consulted Chinese patent 03255051.0 disclosed a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil fast energy-saving electric boiler.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, and it can promote steam quality by electricity, dual-purpose the combining of fuel oil (gas), also has better energy-conservation effect.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, because of the non-conductive characteristic of high carbon molecule heating oil, so when electrothermal tube and high carbon molecule heating oil carry out heat exchange, have safe and reliable effect.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, reaches the effect that the protection high carbon molecule heating oil is under low pressure worked by a pressure relief device.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, comprise the housing that to adorn water, this housing one side is provided with an inlet channel, and be provided with one in the housing in order to burning heater to hydrophily heating in the housing, this burning heater top is provided with a plurality of smoke discharging pipes, described smoke discharging pipe is communicated with the fume collecting chamber lower end that is arranged at the burning heater top, above this fume collecting chamber, stretch out a chimney, this chimney is arranged in the high carbon molecule heating oil heat-exchange device that the fume collecting chamber top is provided with, this device comprises an outer container, high carbon molecule heating oil is housed in outer container, in this high carbon molecule heating oil, soak and be provided with heat exchanger coil, this heat exchanger coil entrance point and housing top is communicated with the steam that is produced in order in the reception housing, and the port of export is communicated with the steam (vapor) outlet pipeline and is supplied to the user; Be fitted with in high carbon molecule heating oil along described outer container upper end and be used to the active electrode and the electrothermal tube that activate high carbon molecule heating oil and be heated to proper temperature.
Be positioned at high carbon molecule heating oil switch one side and be provided with one in order to the protection high carbon molecule heating oil pressure relief device of under low pressure working; this pressure relief device comprises a pressure release case; itself and outer container connect; immiscible and the heavy cooling medium with high carbon molecule heating oil is housed in the pressure release case; and the top that is positioned at the pressure release case is provided with pressure switch; the bottom is provided with the blow-off pipe by solenoid control; sidepiece then is provided with a blast pipe by check-valves and solenoid control; one superpressure blast pipe is set between upper cover plate and pressure release case, and this superpressure blast pipe stretches in the interior cooling medium of pressure release case.
Adorn the probe of a detecting high carbon molecule heating oil temperature along the high carbon molecule heating oil switch to the outer container interpolation, so that directly reflect the working condition of inner high carbon molecule heating oil.
On the steam (vapor) outlet pipeline temperature-adjusting device is installed, this temperature-adjusting device comprises the body that is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet pipeline, and this body is provided with water thermometer, and is positioned at the body bottom and installs a temperature adjustment water inlet.
Described housing bottom is provided with a blow-off pipe, plays the effect of cleaning, purification enclosure interior.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is as follows:
1, can promote steam quality by electricity, dual-purpose the combining of fuel oil, also have better energy-conservation effect.
2, because of the non-conductive characteristic of high carbon molecule heating oil, so when electrothermal tube and high carbon molecule heating oil carry out heat exchange, have safe and reliable effect.
3, reach the effect that the protection high carbon molecule heating oil is under low pressure worked by a pressure relief device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is electricity of the present invention, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is electricity of the present invention, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is electricity of the present invention, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler surface structure schematic diagram.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
10, housing 11, inlet channel 12, blow-off pipe 13, tube connector 20, burning heater 21, smoke discharging pipe 30, fume collecting chamber 31, chimney 40, high carbon molecule heating oil heat-exchange device 41, outer container 42, high carbon molecule heating oil 43, heat exchanger coil 44, steam (vapor) outlet pipeline 45, active electrode 46, electrothermal tube 47, probe 50, pressure relief device 51, pressure release case 52, cooling medium 53, pressure switch 54, blow-off pipe 55, check-valves 56, magnetic valve 57, blast pipe 58, superpressure blast pipe 60, temperature-adjusting device 61, body 62, steam temperature meter 63, the temperature adjustment water inlet
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, a kind of, fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, comprise the housing 10 that to adorn water, these housing 10 1 sides are provided with an inlet channel 11, and be provided with one in the housing 10 in order to burning heater 20 to hydrophily heating in the housing 10, this burning heater 20 can be the design of fuel oil or combustion gas, its top is provided with a plurality of smoke discharging pipes 21, described smoke discharging pipe 21 is communicated with fume collecting chamber 30 lower ends that are arranged at burning heater 20 tops, above this fume collecting chamber 30, stretch out a chimney 31, this chimney 31 is arranged in the high carbon molecule heating oil heat-exchange device 40 that fume collecting chamber 30 tops are provided with, this device comprises an outer container 41, high carbon molecule heating oil 42 is housed in outer container 41, in this high carbon molecule heating oil 42, soak and be provided with heat exchanger coil 43, these heat exchanger coil 43 entrance points are communicated with by a tube connector 13 with housing 10 tops, and in order to receiving the steam that produced in the housing 10, and the port of export is communicated with steam (vapor) outlet pipeline 44 and is supplied to the user; Be fitted with in high carbon molecule heating oil 42 along described outer container 41 upper ends and be used to the active electrode 45 and the electrothermal tube 46 that activate high carbon molecule heating oil and be heated to proper temperature.Adorn the probe 47 of a detecting high carbon molecule heating oil temperature along high-carbon distribution deep fat switch 40 to the outer container interpolation, so that directly reflect the working condition of inner high carbon molecule heating oil.Described housing 10 bottoms are provided with a blow-off pipe 12, play the effect of cleaning, purification enclosure interior; Temperature-adjusting device 60 is installed on steam (vapor) outlet pipeline 44, and this temperature-adjusting device 60 comprises the body 61 that is connected with steam (vapor) outlet pipeline 44, and this body 61 is provided with steam temperature meter 62, and is positioned at body 61 bottoms and installs a temperature adjustment water inlet 63.
Be positioned at high carbon molecule heating oil switch 40 1 sides and be provided with one in order to the protection high carbon molecule heating oil pressure relief device 50 of under low pressure working; this pressure relief device 50 comprises a pressure release case 51; itself and outer container 41 connect; immiscible and the heavy cooling medium 52 with high carbon molecule heating oil is housed in pressure release case 51; and the top that is positioned at pressure release case 51 is provided with pressure switch 53; the bottom is provided with the blow-off pipe 54 by solenoid control; sidepiece then is provided with a blast pipe 57 by check-valves 55 and magnetic valve 56 controls; one superpressure blast pipe 58 is set between outer container 41 and pressure release case 51, and this superpressure blast pipe 58 stretches in the cooling medium 52 in the pressure release case 51.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
In housing 10, inject hydrophily in inlet channel 11, enable the hydrophily heating in 20 pairs of housings 10 of burning heater again, make it to produce Low Temperature Steam, this Low Temperature Steam is arranged in the hydrophily top and enters the heat exchanger coil 43 of high carbon molecule heating oil heat-exchange device 40, burning heater 20 high-temperature flue gas that burn enter in the fume collecting chamber 30 along smoke discharging pipe 21 simultaneously, at this moment, active electrode 45 in the high carbon molecule heating oil heat-exchange device 40 and electrothermal tube 46 can activate and be heated to proper temperature with high carbon molecule heating oil 42, and the high-temperature flue gas in the fume collecting chamber 30 also plays the effect of heating high carbon molecule heating oil 42 jointly, thereby more effectively reaches energy-conservation effect.Carry out heat exchange by the Low Temperature Steam in high carbon molecule heating oil and the heat exchanger coil 43 at last and obtain the measured high-temperature steam of matter, discharge to be supplied to the user to use by steam (vapor) outlet pipeline 44 again.
The present invention's design focal point is electricity, fuel oil is dual-purpose combines, and can promote steam quality effectively, obtains high-temperature vapour, also has better energy-conservation effect simultaneously.Because of the non-conductive characteristic of high carbon molecule heating oil, thus when electrothermal tube and high carbon molecule heating oil carry out heat exchange, have safe and reliable effect, and reach the effect that the protection high carbon molecule heating oil is under low pressure worked by a pressure relief device.
The above, only be a kind of electricity of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of fuel oil (gas) dual-purpose energy-saving steam boiler, be not that technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, so every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.