CN101152743B - Riding wheel and concrete mixing truck having the riding wheel structure - Google Patents

Riding wheel and concrete mixing truck having the riding wheel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101152743B
CN101152743B CN200610062969A CN200610062969A CN101152743B CN 101152743 B CN101152743 B CN 101152743B CN 200610062969 A CN200610062969 A CN 200610062969A CN 200610062969 A CN200610062969 A CN 200610062969A CN 101152743 B CN101152743 B CN 101152743B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support roller
base
fixed
equalizer bar
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200610062969A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101152743A (en
Inventor
章德刚
熊腊林
王志成
黄明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Vehicles Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicles Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Vehicles Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicles Co Ltd
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Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, CIMC Vehicles Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicles Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN200610062969A priority Critical patent/CN101152743B/en
Publication of CN101152743A publication Critical patent/CN101152743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101152743B publication Critical patent/CN101152743B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/42Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
    • B28C5/4203Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/4265Mounting means for drums; Support frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a riding wheel and a concrete mixing vehicle with the riding wheel structure. The riding wheel consists of a base, a spindle, an axis-sleeve, a screw, a check plate and a balance beam. The balance beam is provided with a first riding wheel near the bottom of the base and a second riding wheel far away from the bottom of the base; the axis sleeve is covered on the spindle; the balance beam is covered on the axis sleeve; the base is provided with a side wall with two open holes, the spindle goes through the open holes on the two side walls on the base and is fixed on the base by the screw which is on one side outer wall and rotated on the spindle; the axis covering and the balance beam are limited between the two side walls of the base, between which also a spring component which provides outer force for well connecting with outer supported objects to the first riding wheel and/or the second riding wheel is arranged; the spring comprises two ends, wherein one end is fixed on the place of the balance beam near to the first or the second riding wheels, and the other end is fixed on the base to guarantee that the riding wheel is capable of being connected with the rail and stressed any time.

Description

Support roller and have the concrete mixer truck of this riding wheel structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to make the equipment of cement and other materials mixture, relate in particular to agitating device, particularly the supporting construction of agitating device.
Background technology
The equipment of existing manufacturing cement and other materials mixture, a kind of common form is a concrete mixer truck, stir transit wagon as the disclosed a kind of concrete of Chinese patent CN03215870.X, comprise the concrete agitating drum that is arranged on the trailer chassis, along inwall fixedly the concrete agitating drum of the planar stirring vane of helical curve in the trailer chassis setting that tilts, its low side is fixed on the trailer chassis through coupling flange-reductor, and concrete agitating drum is high-end to be fixed on the trailer chassis through support roller and anti-bouncing device; Reductor connects with drive motors; The high-end feed hopper that is provided with of mixing drum, the feed hopper below is provided with discharge chute; The feed hopper side is provided with the flushing parts, and the flushing parts connect with tank by water pump; On the protective plate of trailer chassis control cabinet is set; The protective plate side is provided with cat ladder, pedal and handrail thereof.As seen, the locate mode that stirs tank body is that preceding support is made a fulcrum with reductor, and the three-point fix mode of two support rollers as two fulcrums that adopt supported in the back, and the tank body track is supported by the contact of support roller body.This body structure of support roller is then varied, disclosed a kind of as Chinese patent CN00230583.6 dynamically from the aligning riding wheel apparatus, comprise support roller, supporting-roller shaft and bearing of conveyor idler, roller bracket, supporting-roller shaft is held on the roller bracket, roller bracket is fixed on the rack platform, is equipped with between rack platform and the base rack platform is reached with top around the free rotating movable part of Z axle; The disclosed a kind of drum process slag treating apparatus of Chinese patent CN97249063.9 support roller seat adjusting device, comprise support roller seat slide plate 1, jackscrew 2, pedestal 3 and nut 4, one side of pedestal has a projection baffle plate 5, support roller seat slide plate is placed on the pedestal, jackscrew is fixed on nut on the projection baffle plate of pedestal, and support roller seat slide plate is lived on the jackscrew crown, and this structure is that two two support rollers that are arranged together constitute a fulcrum, single mount is taken turns the fulcrum that constitutes relatively, and the stability of support is quite a lot of.
Existing these structures, in the concrete mixer truck driving process, the easy support roller that occurs because jolt breaks away from the phenomenon that mixing drum gets on the right track, and makes the moment existence of front end reductor very big stressed easily because jolt, so that reduce the service life of reductor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the structure of existing support roller is improved, make support roller and mixing drum get on the right track when contacting, can regulate contacting of support roller and track according to the working order of track automatically, it is also stressed to guarantee that support roller can both contact with track at any time.
To achieve these goals, the present invention manufactures a kind of support roller, comprise base, main shaft, axle sleeve, nut, check plate and equalizer bar, this equalizer bar is provided with near first support roller of base bottom with away from second support roller of base bottom, axle sleeve is enclosed within on the main shaft, and equalizer bar is enclosed within on the axle sleeve, and base is provided with the sidewall of two openings, main shaft passes through the opening on this two side on the base, be fixed on the base by being positioned at side sidewall nut outer and that be spun on the main shaft, axle sleeve and equalizer bar are defined between the two side of base, also comprise: with thinking that described first support roller and/or second support roller provide the elasticity part of the applied external force that well contacts with outside supported object, this elasticity part comprises two ends, the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller or second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
Elasticity part comprises stage clip, extension spring, torsion spring or shell fragment, or wherein both combinations.
Elasticity part is a stage clip, and the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
Elasticity part is an extension spring, and the one end is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
Elasticity part comprises a stage clip and an extension spring, and an end of this stage clip is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this stage clip is fixed on the described base; One end of this extension spring is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this extension spring is fixed on the described base.
Described elasticity part is a torsion spring, and this torsion spring is rotated with on described main shaft, and an end of torsion spring is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of torsion spring is fixed on the described base.
Further, the present invention manufactures a kind of concrete mixer truck, comprises mixing drum and in order to support the support roller of this mixing drum, its riding wheel structure as mentioned above.
Compared with prior art, support roller of the present invention and the concrete mixer truck with this riding wheel structure have the following advantages: support roller contacts with track can regulate the support roller and the track way of contact automatically according to the working order of track when stressed, and it is also stressed to guarantee that support roller can both contact with track at any time; Upwards beat moment when mixing drum is produced by external force, the equalizer bar spring-loaded rotates, and support roller is contacted with track all the time, when mixing drum falls, spring force becomes resistance, has reduced the impulsive force of mixing drum to support roller, has reduced the wearing and tearing that cause because of impact; Reduce the vibrations that the front end reductor is beated and produced because of mixing drum, improved the life-span of reductor.Concrete mixing and transporting car to generous amount and flexible crossbeam chassis is especially outstanding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of support roller embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to partial sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of support roller embodiment one of the present invention and mixing drum assembling;
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic that support roller embodiment of the present invention cooperates with mixing drum;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of support roller embodiment two of the present invention and mixing drum assembling;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of support roller embodiment three of the present invention and mixing drum assembling;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 C-C to partial sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is given elaboration further.
Support roller embodiment one of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, by base 1, stage clip 2, steel bushing 3, packing ring 4, main shaft 5, nut 6, oil nozzle 7, check plate 8 and equalizer bar 9 are formed, and are provided with first support roller 10 and second support roller 11 on the equalizer bar 9 again, for constituting one the three rotating organic whole in place: equalizer bar 9 and on close base bottom first support roller 10 and away from second support roller 11 of base bottom do as a whole can be around main shaft 5 rotations, and first support roller 10 and second support roller 11 each can rotate around own axle.Steel bushing 3 is enclosed within on the main shaft 5, equalizer bar 9 is enclosed within on the steel bushing 3, base 1 is provided with the sidewall of two openings, main shaft 5 passes through the perforate on this two side on the base, is fixed on the base 1 by being positioned at side sidewall nut 6 outer and that be spun on the main shaft 5, steel bushing 3 and equalizer bar 9 are defined between the two side of base 1, one end of stage clip 2 is fixed in the position near first support roller 10 of equalizer bar 9, the other end of stage clip 2 is fixed on the base 1, with thinking that first support roller 10 provides the applied external force that well contacts with mixing drum track 13.
The concrete process Installation process of support roller embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In the hole of equalizer bar 9 integral body of being with double supporting wheel of 1. earlier steel bushing 3 being packed into;
2. the scene is joined and is welded check plate 8 to double supporting wheel base 1; 1. and 2. step can carry out simultaneously;
3. the double supporting wheel base 1 of the integral body of step in 1. being packed into penetrates the macropore of main shaft 5 from the side that check plate 8 is arranged of double supporting wheel base 1, passes the 1. integral body in step, passes the opposite side of double supporting wheel base 1 again, loads onto packing ring 4, nut 6 and locking successively;
4. the end with stage clip 2 is fixed on the equalizer bar 9 of band double supporting wheel, in the little inclined hole on the other end threading base 1;
5. load onto the oil nozzle 7 and the lubricating oil of annotating.
Adopt the concrete mixer truck of above-mentioned support roller example structure, comprise mixing drum and in order to support the support roller of this mixing drum, its operation principle, as shown in Figure 4, use external force F1 to the effect of first support roller 10 and/or external force F2 to the effect of second support roller 11, support roller is contacted with mixing drum track 13, particularly can be by in the inboard, also promptly between equalizer bar 9 is by first support roller, 10 1 ends and base 1, increase stage clip, so that power F1 to be provided, as shown in Figure 1; And/or, by in the outside, also promptly lean between second support roller, 11 1 ends and the base 1 at equalizer bar 9, increase extension spring, so that power F2 to be provided.And stage clip/extension spring also can be replaced with structures such as torsion spring or shell fragments.
Support roller embodiment two of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, is to adopt extension spring 14 so that power F2 to be provided, and an end of extension spring 14 is fixed on the base 1 with steady pin 15, and an end of extension spring 14 then is fixed on equalizer bar 9 by second support roller, 11 1 ends with steady pin 15.The process Installation process that it is concrete, except step 4, other is with embodiment one:
4. extension spring steady pin 15 is separately fixed on equalizer bar 9 and the base 1, on the equalizer bar 9 that an end of extension spring 14 is fixed on the extension spring steady pin, the other end is put on the extension spring steady pin on the base 1;
Support roller embodiment three of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, be to adopt torsion spring 16 so that power F1 to be provided, one end of torsion spring 16 is fixed on the base 1 with steady pin 17, the main body of torsion spring 16 is enclosed within on the main shaft 5, and fixing with steady pin 18, the other end of torsion spring 16 then is hooked on the edge of equalizer bar 9 by first support roller, 10 1 ends.The process Installation process that it is concrete, except step 4, other is with embodiment one:
4. torsion spring steady pin 1 is fixed on the base 1, then an end of torsion spring 16 is inserted on the torsion spring steady pin 1, again torsion spring steady pin 2 18 is passed torsion spring 16 and screw in main shaft 5, the other end with torsion spring 16 installs to the end of equalizer bar 9 by first support roller 10 again;
From Fig. 7 as seen, torsion spring steady pin 2 18 is the positions that are fixed on former oil nozzle 7 on the main shaft 5, and in order to keep the function of oil nozzle, the central interior of torsion spring steady pin 2 18 is provided with oil duct, and the end of pin is designed to the fit structure of oil nozzle 7.
Foregoing; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not to be used to limit embodiment of the present invention; those of ordinary skills are according to main design of the present invention and spirit; can carry out corresponding flexible or modification very easily, so protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the desired protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. support roller, comprise base, main shaft, axle sleeve, nut, check plate and equalizer bar, this equalizer bar is provided with near first support roller of base bottom with away from second support roller of base bottom, axle sleeve is enclosed within on the main shaft, and equalizer bar is enclosed within on the axle sleeve, and base is provided with the sidewall of two perforates, main shaft passes through the perforate on this two side on the base, is fixed on the base by being positioned at side sidewall nut outer and that be spun on the main shaft, axle sleeve and equalizer bar are defined between the two side of base, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
With thinking that described first support roller and/or second support roller provide the elasticity part of the applied external force that well contacts with outside supported object, this elasticity part comprises two ends, the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller or second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
2. support roller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elasticity part is a stage clip, and the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
3. support roller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elasticity part is an extension spring, and the one end is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
4. support roller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elasticity part comprises a stage clip and an extension spring, and an end of this stage clip is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this stage clip is fixed on the described base; One end of this extension spring is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this extension spring is fixed on the described base.
5. support roller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elasticity part is a torsion spring, and this torsion spring is rotated with on described main shaft, and an end of torsion spring is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of torsion spring is fixed on the described base.
6. concrete mixer truck, comprise mixing drum, with in order to support the support roller of this mixing drum, described support roller comprises base, main shaft, axle sleeve, nut, check plate and equalizer bar, this equalizer bar is provided with near first support roller of base bottom with away from second support roller of base bottom, axle sleeve is enclosed within on the main shaft, and equalizer bar is enclosed within on the axle sleeve, and base is provided with the sidewall of two openings, main shaft passes through the opening on this two side on the base, be fixed on the base by being positioned at side sidewall nut outer and that be spun on the main shaft, axle sleeve and equalizer bar are defined between the two side of base, it is characterized in that, described support roller also comprises:
With thinking that described first support roller and/or second support roller provide the elasticity part of the applied external force that well contacts with outside supported object, this elasticity part comprises two ends, the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller or second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
7. concrete mixer truck as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described elasticity part is a stage clip, and the one end is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
8. concrete mixer truck as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described elasticity part is an extension spring, and the one end is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and its other end is fixed on the described base.
9. concrete mixer truck as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described elasticity part comprises a stage clip and an extension spring, and an end of this stage clip is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this stage clip is fixed on the described base; One end of this extension spring is fixed in the position near second support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of this extension spring is fixed on the described base.
10. concrete mixer truck as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described elasticity part is a torsion spring, this torsion spring is rotated with on described main shaft, and an end of torsion spring is fixed in the position near first support roller of described equalizer bar, and the other end of torsion spring is fixed on the described base.
CN200610062969A 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 Riding wheel and concrete mixing truck having the riding wheel structure Expired - Fee Related CN101152743B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610062969A CN101152743B (en) 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 Riding wheel and concrete mixing truck having the riding wheel structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610062969A CN101152743B (en) 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 Riding wheel and concrete mixing truck having the riding wheel structure

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CN101152743B true CN101152743B (en) 2010-05-12

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844372A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-29 三一重工股份有限公司 Support device and agitating lorry
CN102765133A (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-07 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Concrete mixer
CN102267185A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-07 贵州航天凯山特种车改装有限公司 Wheel supporting device of concrete mixing and transporting vehicle tank
CN102699998A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 三一重工股份有限公司 Mixer truck
CN104108136A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-10-22 广西科亮路桥机械有限公司 Automatically centripetal double riding wheel mechanism of concrete mixing truck
CN104210030B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-08-31 三一汽车制造有限公司 A kind of trucd mixer
CN105345932A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-02-24 广元市联动机械有限责任公司 Novel rail type feeding mechanism for concrete mixer
CN105538496A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 孝感华越机电科技有限公司 Automatic lifting jockey pulley mounting and adjusting mechanism for glazed tile forming machine
CN105522170A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-04-27 徐州徐工施维英机械有限公司 Roller path repairing mechanism and concrete mixing truck
CN109501822B (en) * 2018-11-09 2023-10-27 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 Duct piece transport vehicle
CN110539985A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-06 江苏海丰交通设备科技有限公司 Tank body rail supporting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2127356C3 (en) * 1971-06-02 1980-10-02 Bernhard Valdemar Goeteborg Fejmert (Schweden) Mixing device for mixing building materials or the like
CN2315120Y (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-04-21 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Roller seat regulator for sludge treating device by roller method
CN2437399Y (en) * 2000-08-09 2001-07-04 华新水泥股份有限公司 Dynamic self-centring carrier roller unit
CN2781305Y (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-05-17 中天仕名科技集团有限公司 Self-aligning riding wheel support device of cement rotary kiln

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2127356C3 (en) * 1971-06-02 1980-10-02 Bernhard Valdemar Goeteborg Fejmert (Schweden) Mixing device for mixing building materials or the like
CN2315120Y (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-04-21 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Roller seat regulator for sludge treating device by roller method
CN2437399Y (en) * 2000-08-09 2001-07-04 华新水泥股份有限公司 Dynamic self-centring carrier roller unit
CN2781305Y (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-05-17 中天仕名科技集团有限公司 Self-aligning riding wheel support device of cement rotary kiln

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
JP开9-94812 1997.04.08

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