CN101149876A - An Angular Displacement Mechanical Oscillator - Google Patents
An Angular Displacement Mechanical Oscillator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101149876A CN101149876A CNA2007101221020A CN200710122102A CN101149876A CN 101149876 A CN101149876 A CN 101149876A CN A2007101221020 A CNA2007101221020 A CN A2007101221020A CN 200710122102 A CN200710122102 A CN 200710122102A CN 101149876 A CN101149876 A CN 101149876A
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- angular displacement
- motor
- rotating shaft
- mechanical oscillator
- crank arm
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种角位移机械振荡器，可广泛用于大中学物理实验演示中，这种角位移机械振荡器是在电机的旋转轴上，装置一偏心转轮(3)，偏心转轮(3)与滑动连杆(6)连接，滑动连杆(6)与曲臂(4)连接，曲臂(4)连接一个转轴(2)，转轴(2)设置在用于固定电机(7)和偏心转轮(3)的底板(1)上；当电机(7)转动时，偏心转轮(3)做椭圆转动，并带动滑动连杆(6)和曲臂(4)，使其在转轴(2)产生角位移的往复摆动，将电机的旋转运动转换为转轴的角位移往复摆动。由于电机的转速连续可调，该角位移机械振荡器的振动频率也随之在较宽的频率区间连续可调，本发明提供的这种角位移机械振荡器，造价低，演示效果明显，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，增强物理演示实验的感染力。
An angular displacement mechanical oscillator can be widely used in the demonstration of physics experiments in universities and middle schools. This angular displacement mechanical oscillator is provided with an eccentric runner (3) on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the eccentric runner (3) and The sliding link (6) is connected, the sliding link (6) is connected with the crank arm (4), the crank arm (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (2), and the rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the on the bottom plate (1) of the wheel (3); when the motor (7) rotates, the eccentric wheel (3) rotates in an ellipse, and drives the sliding link (6) and the crank arm (4) to make it rotate on the rotating shaft (2) ) generates a reciprocating swing of angular displacement, and converts the rotational motion of the motor into the reciprocating swing of the angular displacement of the rotating shaft. Since the rotational speed of the motor is continuously adjustable, the vibration frequency of the angular displacement mechanical oscillator is also continuously adjustable in a wider frequency range. The angular displacement mechanical oscillator provided by the present invention has low cost and obvious demonstration effect, thus Stimulate students' interest in learning and enhance the appeal of physics demonstration experiments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of angular displacement mechanical oscillator, can be widely used in the big middle school physical experiment demonstration, all use as physics demonstrations such as figure such as optical scanning, Li Sa to obtain angular displacement mechanical oscillator.
Background technology
At present, in big physical experiment teaching in middle schools, physics demonstration is indispensable laboratory facilities, and the mechanical vibration part is occupied the proportion of outbalance in physics demonstration experiment.Prior art is an a kind of scanning swing motor (English name is scaner), is the axial deflection swing, the swing deflection angle is to the maximum ± and 30 °.Its principle of work as shown in Figure 4, permanent magnet rotor 15 is because the effect of magnetic field force own is equilibrated at the equilibrium position between two soft iron pole shoes 14 (stator).When the coil in the two soft iron pole shoes 13 passes through exchange current, between two soft irons, produce an alternating magnetic field immediately, under the effect of this magnetic field force, be subjected to ordering about of this power to place therebetween rotor 15 to leave the equilibrium position produces reciprocal deflection and swings thereupon, its frequency is consistent with the exchange current in the coil, and its deflection amplitude of oscillation depends on the size of magnetic field force that electric current produces.
Existing oscillator cost height, demonstration effect simply can not satisfy the various requirement of big middle school Physical Experiment Course demonstration effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of simple, cost is low, demonstration outstanding effect angular displacement mechanical oscillator.
Structural principle of the present invention is that rotatablely moving of motor is converted to the angular displacement reciprocally swinging, its technical scheme is shown in structural representation Fig. 1,2, this angular displacement mechanical oscillator is device one an eccentric runner 3 on the turning axle of motor, eccentric runner 3 is connected with slide link 6, slide link 64 is connected with cranking arm, cranking arm 4 connects a rotating shaft 2, and rotating shaft 2 is arranged on the base plate 1 that is used for fixing motor and eccentric runner 3; When motor 7 rotated, eccentric runner 3 was done oval the rotation, and drove slide link 6 and crank arm 4, made it produce the reciprocally swinging of angular displacement in rotating shaft 2, rotatablely moving of motor was converted to the reciprocally swinging of angular displacement.
The motor that uses in the described angular displacement mechanical oscillator can be selected direct current generator for use, between eccentric runner 3 and the slide link 6, slide link 6 and cranking arm between 4, can adopt bearing to connect.
Because the rotating speed of direct current generator is adjustable continuously, the vibration frequency of this angular displacement mechanical oscillator is also adjustable continuously at the frequency separation of broad thereupon, can make the vibration frequency interval of angular displacement mechanical oscillator that favorable linearity and response are arranged, its deflection angle displacement is ± 10 °, vibration frequency 0-140Hz..
The difference of this angular displacement mechanical oscillator provided by the invention and prior art maximum is: prior art is a kind of axial wobble motor, and the present invention changes the rotation of motor into angular displacement deflection vibration by physical construction, driving circuit of the prior art is comparatively complicated, and driving circuit of the present invention is comparatively simplified, and only needing to adjust direct supply can pilot angle displacement deflection vibration frequency.Therefore cost is low, and the demonstration effect is obvious, thereby motivates students' interest in learning, and strengthens the appeal of physics demonstration experiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side-looking structural representation of the present invention: 1, base plate 2, rotating shaft 3, eccentric runner 4, crank arm 5, bearing 6, slide link 7, direct current generator;
Fig. 3 is an application examples synoptic diagram of the present invention: 8, angular displacement mechanical oscillator 9, catoptron 10, laser instrument 11, lissajous figures;
The oscillator of Fig. 4 scanning swing of the prior art electric motor type: 12, aluminum hull 13, coil 14, soft iron pole shoe 15, permanent magnet rotor 16, bearing
Embodiment
The present invention mainly includes: base plate 1, and motor, parts such as eccentric runner 3 and connected mechanical linkage thereof can be with reference to Fig. 1,2, adopts conventional mechanical means, assembles according to the description of aforementioned techniques scheme part and get final product.
Present embodiment provides an example that is applied in the Physical Experiment demonstration, and this embodiment is the demonstration example about the laser lissajous figures as shown in Figure 3, has used two angular displacement mechanical oscillators 8 in this demonstration example
1, 8
2, difference fit on catoptron 9 in two angular displacement mechanical oscillator rotating shafts 2, one of them catoptron is that X-direction is placed, another is that Y direction is placed, and two catoptrons 9 of X-direction and Y direction
1, 9
2Vertical mutually the placement; When laser beam successively by two mirror reflects to screen the time, the angular displacement mechanical oscillator that drives Y direction vibrates, laser is swung with vertical direction, at this moment catoptron 9
1Form an optical lever catoptron 9 with light path
1Microvibration amplify, and shine the catoptron 9 of the angular displacement mechanical oscillator of X-direction
2Axis on, the swing of acquisition horizontal direction, the vibration frequency of two mechnical oscillators of regulation and control, when making the different each other ratio of integers of two mechnical oscillator frequencies, this moment, laser projections owing to the visual persistence effect of human eye, then showed various stable laser lissajous figures 11 on screen on screen.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101221020A CN100565617C (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | A kind of angular displacement mechanical oscillator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101221020A CN100565617C (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | A kind of angular displacement mechanical oscillator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101149876A true CN101149876A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| CN100565617C CN100565617C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101221020A Expired - Fee Related CN100565617C (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | A kind of angular displacement mechanical oscillator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100565617C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102897576A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 宁波成路纸品制造有限公司 | Paper sorting machine |
| CN103256884A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Arrangement for detection of rotation angles at rotating component |
| CN103289898A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 黄山市中新生物科技有限公司 | Elliptical orbit type cell culture oscillator |
| CN104851338A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京联合大学 | Portable multifunctional laser vibration synthesis demonstration device |
| CN107861239A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of method and apparatus that light beam scanning is realized based on two section connecting rods |
| CN107976803A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of method and apparatus that light beam scanning is realized based on rocking bar |
| CN110810012A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州贵捷科技有限公司 | A handheld portable blueberry picking device and control method |
| WO2020192075A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 苏州富强科技有限公司 | Eccentric-rotation-type multi-station switching rotation device |
| CN112270879A (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-01-26 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Method for manufacturing small brushless commutatorless motor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102766451A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 | Reproducing method for recovered powder of trichromatic fluorescent powder for CCFL |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4026383A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-05-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Gyroscopic vibrator |
| CN2124060U (en) * | 1992-05-16 | 1992-12-09 | 河北大学 | Mechanical oscillator |
| US5221500A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1993-06-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Mechanical in situ curometer |
| CN2498583Y (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2002-07-03 | 长沙天心区机电教学仪器厂 | Crank, guide pole and slide block mechanism test table |
| CN1640704A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-20 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Non-angular-displacement shock absorber |
| CN1730971A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-02-08 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Vibration damping device that converts angular displacement into linear displacement |
| CN201134176Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-10-15 | 北京工业大学 | An angular displacement mechanical oscillator |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 CN CNB2007101221020A patent/CN100565617C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256884A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Arrangement for detection of rotation angles at rotating component |
| CN102897576A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 宁波成路纸品制造有限公司 | Paper sorting machine |
| CN103289898A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 黄山市中新生物科技有限公司 | Elliptical orbit type cell culture oscillator |
| CN103289898B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-25 | 黄山市中新生物科技有限公司 | Elliptical orbit type cell culture oscillator |
| CN104851338A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京联合大学 | Portable multifunctional laser vibration synthesis demonstration device |
| CN107861239A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of method and apparatus that light beam scanning is realized based on two section connecting rods |
| CN107976803A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of method and apparatus that light beam scanning is realized based on rocking bar |
| WO2020192075A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 苏州富强科技有限公司 | Eccentric-rotation-type multi-station switching rotation device |
| CN110810012A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州贵捷科技有限公司 | A handheld portable blueberry picking device and control method |
| CN112270879A (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-01-26 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Method for manufacturing small brushless commutatorless motor |
| CN112270879B (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2022-04-05 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Method for manufacturing small brushless commutatorless motor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100565617C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20091202 Termination date: 20100921 |