CN101148037A - Method for manufacturing metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel with self-lubricating function - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel with self-lubricating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101148037A
CN101148037A CNA2007101351861A CN200710135186A CN101148037A CN 101148037 A CN101148037 A CN 101148037A CN A2007101351861 A CNA2007101351861 A CN A2007101351861A CN 200710135186 A CN200710135186 A CN 200710135186A CN 101148037 A CN101148037 A CN 101148037A
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China
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boron nitride
alloy
cubic boron
grinding wheel
hbn
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CNA2007101351861A
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徐九华
丁文锋
傅玉灿
苏宏华
肖冰
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The process for producing cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding wheel with self-lubricating metal binding agent belongs to the field of super hard grinding tool making technology. Through addition of hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) grains in 5-15 wt% to Ag-Cu-Ti alloy or Cu-Sn-Ti alloy to form the mixture to constitute the grinding wheel binding agent layer and the subsequent vacuum liquid phase activating and sintering process including heating to 900-1000 deg.c and maintaining for 5-20 min for the alloy and the HBN grains and CBN grains to produce chemical reaction to make the CBN grinding wheel with self-lubricating metal binding.

Description

Preparation method with metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel of self-lubricating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, belong to super hard abrasive tool making field with metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel of self-lubricating function.
Background technology
Cubic boron nitride (CBN) is after diamond, adopts the static pressure catalyst method that is similar to diamond synthesis at first to make second kind of successful artificial superhard material in nineteen fifty-seven by U.S. physical chemist R.H.Wentorf.Compare with diamond, CBN also has than the superior heat endurance of diamond with to the chemical stability of ferrous metal except that having characteristics such as high rigidity, high-wearing feature, low-friction coefficient.Present stage, the various emery wheels of being made by the CBN abrasive material have been used to the efficient precise grinding processing of nickel base superalloy, to substitute traditional corundum abrasive emery wheel.
Be pointed out that, although the CBN abrasive particle has excellent antiwear characteristic, but because nickel-base alloy belongs to typical high-strength tenacity difficult-to-machine material, therefore when adopting common CBN emery wheel that it is carried out high efficient grinding, process the lubricating status that the arc district remains excellence if can not take corresponding supplementary measures to guarantee, strong friction effect between workpiece and the abrasive particle will cause processing skin-material and emery wheel generation high temperature adhesion, cause the workpiece grinding burn.In addition, grinding high temperature also makes the CBN abrasive particle be vulnerable to fire damage, causes that the emery wheel passivation is fast, loss is big, the life-span is undesirable, and this will seriously restrict giving full play to of CBN super-abrasive grinding wheel processing potential.For strengthening the cooling and the lubricating ability of grinding arc area, the method that generally adopts is to use high-pressure high-flow cooling fluid cast grinding area at present, but cooling fluid all can cause severe contamination to environment in each stages such as manufacturing, use, processing and dischargings.Along with social development and environmental consciousness strengthen, their application is subjected to strict restriction just day by day.In recent years, people have also developed a series of novel green cooling technologies successively, as MQL, the pneumatic spraying cooling of low temperature, steam cooling, CO 2Gas cooled etc.Although these novel cooling technologies are used in machining such as the turning of difficult-to-machine material, milling on a small quantity, obtained some challenging achievements, remarkable effect is not seen in the application in grinding always.Reason mainly is, in reciprocal grinding process, hindered cooling mediums such as grinding fluid or air-flow and enter the arc district because emery wheel rotates " airbond " of generation at a high speed, thereby the processing district in fact still is in approximate dry abrasive cutting state.Though interior cooling emery wheel can overcome the defective that cooling medium can't enter grinding arc area to a certain extent, still be difficult to drop into practical at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel of self-lubricating function.
The powder particle that the present invention will have a lubricating function is introduced and to be contained in the Ti alloy with common composition grinding wheel bond layer material, and makes the abrasive wheel forming blank; Again blank is put into heating furnace and carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase, produce self-lubricating metal binder cubic boron nitride (CBN) emery wheel.
(1) be hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) to the powder particle composition with lubricating function that contains the introducing of Ti alloy, both mixtures are formed the grinding wheel bond layer material jointly, and the content of HBN particle accounts for 5 ~ 15% of both gross masses; The described Ti of containing alloy is Ag-Cu-Ti alloy or Cu-Sn-Ti alloy;
(2) with the grinding wheel bond layer material, the mixture mechanical agitation that promptly contains Ti alloy and HBN particle is even;
(3) press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built abrasive wheel forming blank;
(4) the emery wheel blank is put into vacuum drying oven, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase in 5 ~ 20 minutes under the technology in 900 ~ 1000 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, insulation, make contain the Ti alloy respectively with hexagonal boron nitride particles and cubic boron nitride abrasive grain generation chemical reaction, make the self-lubricating metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel.
Principle of the present invention and advantage are as follows:
Metallic bond layer to cubic boron nitride (CBN) emery wheel is introduced hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) particle with lubricating function, can utilize mechanical swiping and squeezing action in the Grinding Process to impel HBN particle release film forming, thereby significantly strengthen the lubricated behavior between emery wheel and the workpiece, reduce grinding and generate heat, reduce grinding temperature, improve crudy, promote giving full play to of cubic boron nitride superhard abrasive grinding wheel grinding potential.
Moreover, introduce lubricant component---chemical reaction can take place with the Ti alloy that contains of bonding agent layer in hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) particle in vacuum liquid phase activated sintering process, formation has the interface microcosmic transition structure of better mechanical property, guarantees excellent Physical Match and chemical compatibility between the two.In addition, hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) also can significantly strengthen the adhesive force between lubricating film and the CBN abrasive particle, avoids selecting improperly to cause that lubricating film is difficult to that film forming is sprawled or lubricating film is poor in abrasive particle surface hold facility, breakage unfavorable phenomenon such as come off easily because of the lubricant component characteristic.
Process route: (1) bonding agent layer material (containing Ti alloy and hexagonal boron nitride particles) is in the ratio batching of appointment; (2) the bonding agent layer material mechanical is stirred; (3) make the emery wheel blank; (4) blank is put into heating furnace, vacuum liquid phase activated sintering moulding again.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Cu-Sn-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 10%, and Cu, Sn mass ratio are 2: 1.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 5% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is 45 steel.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 20 minutes, make Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 960 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.
Embodiment 2
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Ag-Cu-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 5%, and Ag, Cu mass ratio are 72: 28.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 5% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 15 minutes, make Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 900 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.
Embodiment 3
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Cu-Sn-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 10%, and Cu, Sn mass ratio are 2: 1.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 10% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is 45 steel.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 15 minutes, make Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 980 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.
Embodiment 4
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Ag-Cu-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 5%, and Ag, Cu mass ratio are 72: 28.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 10% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 10 minutes, make Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 920 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.
Embodiment 5
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Cu-Sn-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 10%, and Cu, Sn mass ratio are 2: 1.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 15% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is 45 steel.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 10 minutes, make Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 1000 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.
Embodiment 6
Contain the Ti alloy and select the Ag-Cu-Ti alloy for use, its Ti content is 5%, and Ag, Cu mass ratio are 72: 28.The HBN particle diameter is 10 microns, and its quality accounts for 15% of bonding agent layer material gross mass.With bonding agent layer material (mixture of Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle) mechanical agitation 10 minutes, press emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain sequentially built emery wheel blank then, wherein the grinding wheel base body material is stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti.The emery wheel blank is put into heating furnace, carried out the activated sintering of vacuum liquid phase under the technology in 5 minutes, make Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and HBN particle and CBN abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, come out of the stove with the stove cool to room temperature again in 940 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, temperature retention time.

Claims (1)

1. preparation method with metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel of self-lubricating function is characterized in that:
(1) interpolation has the powder particle of lubricating function with common composition emery wheel metallic bond layer in containing the Ti alloy; The described Ti of containing alloy is Ag-Cu-Ti alloy or Cu-Sn-Ti alloy; The composition of described powder particle is hexagonal boron nitride (HBN), and its content accounts for 5 ~ 15% of whole bonding agent layer gross mass;
(2) with the bonding agent layer material, the mixture mechanical agitation that promptly contains Ti alloy and hexagonal boron nitride particles is even;
(3) press the sequentially built abrasive wheel forming blank of emery wheel metallic matrix/bonding agent layer material/cubic boron nitride abrasive grain;
(4) the abrasive wheel forming blank is put into heating furnace, adopt vacuum liquid phase activated sintering technology, 900 ~ 1000 ℃ of heating-up temperatures, the insulation 5 ~ 20 minutes under, make contain the Ti alloy respectively with hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) particle and cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive particle generation chemical reaction, make the self-lubricating metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel.
CNA2007101351861A 2007-11-07 2007-11-07 Method for manufacturing metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel with self-lubricating function Pending CN101148037A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101758463A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-06-30 浙江工业大学 Self-lubricating grinding tool and preparation method thereof
CN102001053A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-04-06 南京航空航天大学 Ceramic hollow sphere composite binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel working layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102172902A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-09-07 南京航空航天大学 Method for manufacturing grinding wheel work layer with abrasive particle dressing function
CN102398227A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 株式会社迪思科 Grinding wheel
CN102009392B (en) * 2009-09-04 2012-07-04 沈阳中科超硬磨具磨削研究所 Technology for producing CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) high-speed ceramics grinding wheel
CN102009393B (en) * 2009-09-04 2012-07-18 沈阳中科超硬磨具磨削研究所 Preparation technology of high-speed grinding CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ceramic grinding wheel
CN102794717A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-11-28 天津职业技术师范大学 Impeller supercharging solid self-lubricating grinding wheel matrix structure
CN102825423A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 上海材料研究所 Machining method of low-stress fatigue testing specimen
CN103419142A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 铼钻科技股份有限公司 self-lubricating grinding wheel
CN105881247A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-24 株式会社迪思科 Abrasive grindstone
CN107326364A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-11-07 泉州众志金刚石工具有限公司 A kind of Cu Sn Ti diamond brazing coating and preparation method thereof
CN108818332A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 东北大学 A kind of superhard CBN grinding wheel and preparation method thereof
CN109369192A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 盐城师范学院 A kind of preparation method of cubic boron nitride
CN109514442A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-03-26 东北大学 A kind of CBN grinding wheel and preparation method thereof

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102009392B (en) * 2009-09-04 2012-07-04 沈阳中科超硬磨具磨削研究所 Technology for producing CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) high-speed ceramics grinding wheel
CN102009393B (en) * 2009-09-04 2012-07-18 沈阳中科超硬磨具磨削研究所 Preparation technology of high-speed grinding CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ceramic grinding wheel
CN101758463B (en) * 2010-02-25 2012-05-02 浙江工业大学 Self-lubricating grinding tool and preparation method thereof
CN101758463A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-06-30 浙江工业大学 Self-lubricating grinding tool and preparation method thereof
CN102398227A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 株式会社迪思科 Grinding wheel
CN102001053A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-04-06 南京航空航天大学 Ceramic hollow sphere composite binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel working layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102001053B (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-07-18 南京航空航天大学 Ceramic hollow sphere composite binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel working layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102172902B (en) * 2011-02-22 2013-02-20 南京航空航天大学 Method for manufacturing grinding wheel work layer with abrasive particle dressing function
CN102172902A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-09-07 南京航空航天大学 Method for manufacturing grinding wheel work layer with abrasive particle dressing function
CN102794717A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-11-28 天津职业技术师范大学 Impeller supercharging solid self-lubricating grinding wheel matrix structure
CN103419142A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 铼钻科技股份有限公司 self-lubricating grinding wheel
CN102825423A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 上海材料研究所 Machining method of low-stress fatigue testing specimen
CN102825423B (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-11-11 上海材料研究所 A kind of processing method of low stress fatigue sample
CN105881247A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-24 株式会社迪思科 Abrasive grindstone
CN107326364A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-11-07 泉州众志金刚石工具有限公司 A kind of Cu Sn Ti diamond brazing coating and preparation method thereof
CN107326364B (en) * 2017-06-02 2023-08-11 泉州众志金刚石工具有限公司 Cu-Sn-Ti diamond brazing coating and preparation method thereof
CN108818332A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 东北大学 A kind of superhard CBN grinding wheel and preparation method thereof
CN109514442A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-03-26 东北大学 A kind of CBN grinding wheel and preparation method thereof
CN109369192A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 盐城师范学院 A kind of preparation method of cubic boron nitride

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Open date: 20080326