CN101143768A - Method for preparing light porous thermal insulation brick by using silicon-containing tailings - Google Patents

Method for preparing light porous thermal insulation brick by using silicon-containing tailings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101143768A
CN101143768A CNA2007100125897A CN200710012589A CN101143768A CN 101143768 A CN101143768 A CN 101143768A CN A2007100125897 A CNA2007100125897 A CN A2007100125897A CN 200710012589 A CN200710012589 A CN 200710012589A CN 101143768 A CN101143768 A CN 101143768A
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China
Prior art keywords
slurry
agent
tailings
initiator
mine tailing
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Pending
Application number
CNA2007100125897A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁桂玲
颜峰
包良清
鹿晓斌
田朋
林�源
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CNA2007100125897A priority Critical patent/CN101143768A/en
Publication of CN101143768A publication Critical patent/CN101143768A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

A method for producing lightweight porous thermal insulation bricks with silicon tailings belongs to an inorganic material technology. The invention is characterized in that a prescribed amount of tailings is mixed and ground with a small amount of initiator and excitant, then water and firming agent are added to obtain slurry; foams with proper elasticity is prepared through chemical reaction under ambient temperature, which will be added into the slurry in order to make foamy slurry; and finally the foamy slurry are solidified in moulds and lightweight porous thermal insulation bricks can be obtained following a proper curing period. The utilization rate of tailings proves to be high in the invention, amounting to 65 percent as a minimum for porous bricks. The thermal insulation bricks made through ambient temperature forming, reaction and solidification has advantages of light weight, porousness, thermal insulation, which can be widely employed in the construction of non load-bearing walls and roofs. The invention can allow effective utilization of tailings, reduce the environmental pollution as a result of tailings stock and improve the economic effects in the mining sector.

Description

A kind of utilization contains the method that silicon tailings prepares light porous heat-insulating brick
Technical field
A kind of utilization contains the method that silicon tailings is produced light porous heat-insulating brick, belongs to technical field of inorganic material.
Background technology
Mine tailing is raw ore depleted solid waste behind ore dressing or other technology recovery useful component of mining, and the whole nation annual discharging mine tailing surpasses 200,000,000 t.The content of SiO2 is generally more than 45% in the mine tailing, and remaining difference owing to the mine kind contains different metallic elements.At present to the treatment process of mine tailing be enter the river course, cheuch is stored up, and has not only taken a large amount of farmlands, and has polluted water, atmosphere, has destroyed ecotope, causes certain environmental hazard.Therefore, the improvement of mine tailing and effectively utilize oneself to become the mining industry urgent problem.The present invention will provide a kind of utilization to contain the technology that silicon tailings prepares light-weight insulating brick, mine tailing and a small amount of additive are mixed with the light porous heat-insulating brick that becomes to have heat insulation function, product is widely used in the insulation on non-bearing wall body or roof, and the insulating brick cost of this method preparation is low, and intensity is big.Utilization contains silicon tailings and produces the stacking that light-weight insulating brick can reduce mine tailing, makes full use of the mine tailing resource, and the Sustainable development of the mining industry of China is had profound significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the method that main raw material prepares light porous heat-insulating brick to contain silicon tailings, thereby effectively utilizes mine tailing, reduces the pollution of mine tailing to environment, improves the economic benefit of mineral products industry.
Technical scheme of the present invention is at first quantitative mine tailing to be mixed, grinds with a small amount of initiator, exciting agent; Add entry again, solidifying agent stirs into slurry; Prepare certain elastic foam at normal temperatures by chemical reaction then, and quantitative foam is driven into makes foamed slurry in the slurry; Foamed slurry is put into that mould solidifies, obtained light porous heat-insulating brick behind the maintenance certain hour.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are, the utilization ratio height of mine tailing, content can reach more than 65% in perforated brick, normal temperature is foaming down, and reaction is solidified, the insulating brick light weight of preparation, porous, heat insulation, insulation, can be widely used in the insulation on non-bearing wall body and roof, in addition, the whole process of the present invention does not have waste discharge, belongs to the environment friendly technology.
Embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention and step below in conjunction with technical scheme.
The invention provides a kind ofly, it is characterized in that the kind of mine tailing, initiator, solidifying agent, whipping agent, catalyzer in slurry and the foamed slurry and formula rate are as follows to contain the method that silicon tailings is the main material production light porous heat-insulating brick:
Slurry is made of mine tailing, initiator, exciting agent, water and solidifying agent, and mine tailing is meant raw ore depleted solid waste behind ore dressing or other technology recovery useful component of mining, and wherein dioxide-containing silica requires greater than 30%; Initiator is calcium chloride, calcium oxide, sodium-chlor, lime carbonate, potassium hydroxide, chooses wherein one or more; Exciting agent is calcium oxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Repone K, chooses wherein one or more; Solidifying agent is plaster stone, magnesium oxide, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, chooses wherein one or more; Foam be by whipping agent and catalyzer at normal temperatures prepared in reaction form, whipping agent is wherein one or more of rosin, phenol, biphenol, benzene, selection, catalyzer is wherein one or more of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetate, selection; Foamed slurry is squeezed into foam and is prepared in the slurry; The part by weight of mine tailing, initiator, exciting agent, water, solidifying agent is 100 in the slurry: 1-25: 0-20: 1-50: 1-30; The part by weight of whipping agent and catalyzer is 100 in the foam: 15-65; Slurry and foamy weight ratio are 100 in the foamed slurry: 1-20; The technical process of technology of preparing is as follows:
Step 1: mine tailing and initiator, exciting agent are mixed in proportion, add entry behind the ball milling 5-10min, solidifying agent stirs into slurry;
Step 2: proportionally add whipping agent and catalyzer in reactor, reaction is at normal temperatures produced and is had certain elastic foam;
Step 3: in slip, squeeze into the foam of preparation, after stir, be prepared into foamed slurry with even hole;
Step 4: foamed slurry is put into mould, solidify, obtain light-weight insulating brick after maintenance 1-14 days in the cool.
Embodiment 1
The 100g iron tailings is mixed back ball milling 5~8 minutes with the potassium hydroxide of 1~15g calcium oxide, 0~15g, add the water of 1~40g then, the plaster stone of 1~20g prepares slurry; Getting 0~40g rosin, 0~40g phenol, 0~10g vitriol oil prepared in reaction foam under the normal temperature in reactor, is that mix 100:1~10 by slurry and foamy weight ratio, obtains foamed slurry after stirring; Foamed slurry is put into mould solidify, obtain product after maintenance 1-7 days in the cool, product blank foaming effect is good, does not have cracking, is light-weight insulating brick.Product performance: apparent density: 570 ± 40Kg/m 3Ultimate compression strength: 830 ± 70KPa; Drying shrinkage: 0.82 ± 0.05mm/m; Frost resistance: (40~40 ℃); Thermal conductivity 0.17 ± 0.06W/ (m.K).

Claims (1)

1. a utilization contains the method that silicon tailings prepares light porous heat-insulating brick, it is characterized in that the kind of mine tailing, initiator, solidifying agent, whipping agent, catalyzer in slurry and the foamed slurry and formula rate are as follows:
Slurry is made of mine tailing, initiator, exciting agent, water and solidifying agent, and mine tailing is meant raw ore depleted solid waste behind ore dressing or other technology recovery useful component of mining, and wherein dioxide-containing silica requires greater than 30%; Initiator is calcium chloride, calcium oxide, sodium-chlor, lime carbonate, potassium hydroxide, chooses wherein one or more; Exciting agent is calcium oxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Repone K, chooses wherein one or more; Solidifying agent is plaster stone, magnesium oxide, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, chooses wherein one or more; Foam be by whipping agent and catalyzer at normal temperatures prepared in reaction form, whipping agent is wherein one or more of rosin, phenol, biphenol, benzene, selection, catalyzer is wherein one or more of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetate, selection; Foamed slurry is squeezed into foam and is prepared in the slurry; The part by weight of mine tailing, initiator, exciting agent, water, solidifying agent is 100 in the slurry: 1-25: 0-20: 1-50: 1-30; The part by weight of whipping agent and catalyzer is 100 in the foam: 15-65; Slurry and foamy weight ratio are 100 in the foamed slurry: 1-20; The technical process of technology of preparing is as follows:
Step 1: mine tailing and initiator, exciting agent are mixed in proportion, add entry behind the ball milling 5-10min, solidifying agent stirs into slurry;
Step 2: proportionally add whipping agent and catalyzer in reactor, reaction is at normal temperatures produced and is had certain elastic foam;
Step 3: in slip, squeeze into the foam of preparation, after stir, be prepared into foamed slurry with even hole;
Step 4: foamed slurry is put into mould, solidify, obtain light-weight insulating brick after maintenance 1-14 days in the cool.
CNA2007100125897A 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Method for preparing light porous thermal insulation brick by using silicon-containing tailings Pending CN101143768A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100125897A CN101143768A (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Method for preparing light porous thermal insulation brick by using silicon-containing tailings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100125897A CN101143768A (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Method for preparing light porous thermal insulation brick by using silicon-containing tailings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101143768A true CN101143768A (en) 2008-03-19

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CN (1) CN101143768A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550021B (en) * 2009-05-11 2011-07-20 大连理工大学 Method for preparing light spume multi-hole bricks with fly ash
CN101786844B (en) * 2010-01-25 2012-08-08 厦门三荣陶瓷开发有限公司 Light heat-preserving brick and fabrication method thereof
CN102815965A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-12 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Porous ceramsite made of low-silicon iron tailings and preparation method of porous ceramsite
CN102850004A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-02 张家港嘉成建设材料有限公司 Shale brick
WO2014079126A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-30 中国铝业股份有限公司 Process for producing light-weight insulating brick
CN104529521A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-22 曹进 High-strength heat-insulation brick
CN106630954A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of insulating brick with high hardness and excellent wear resistance
CN113336528A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-03 蚌埠学院 Foamed ceramic material taking quartz sand tailings as raw material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550021B (en) * 2009-05-11 2011-07-20 大连理工大学 Method for preparing light spume multi-hole bricks with fly ash
CN101786844B (en) * 2010-01-25 2012-08-08 厦门三荣陶瓷开发有限公司 Light heat-preserving brick and fabrication method thereof
CN102815965A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-12 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Porous ceramsite made of low-silicon iron tailings and preparation method of porous ceramsite
CN102815965B (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Porous ceramsite made of low-silicon iron tailings and preparation method of porous ceramsite
CN102850004A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-02 张家港嘉成建设材料有限公司 Shale brick
WO2014079126A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-30 中国铝业股份有限公司 Process for producing light-weight insulating brick
CN104529521A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-22 曹进 High-strength heat-insulation brick
CN106630954A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of insulating brick with high hardness and excellent wear resistance
CN113336528A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-03 蚌埠学院 Foamed ceramic material taking quartz sand tailings as raw material and preparation method thereof

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