CN101140211A - Device used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment - Google Patents

Device used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101140211A
CN101140211A CNA2007100407450A CN200710040745A CN101140211A CN 101140211 A CN101140211 A CN 101140211A CN A2007100407450 A CNA2007100407450 A CN A2007100407450A CN 200710040745 A CN200710040745 A CN 200710040745A CN 101140211 A CN101140211 A CN 101140211A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
abrasive band
contact
contact wheel
guide wheel
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007100407450A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100585376C (en
Inventor
姚振强
张雪萍
胡俊
姚俊
陈锐
徐正松
丁逵
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Shanghai Machine Tool Factory Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Shanghai Machine Tool Factory Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Machine Tool Factory Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN200710040745A priority Critical patent/CN100585376C/en
Publication of CN101140211A publication Critical patent/CN101140211A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100585376C publication Critical patent/CN100585376C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for friction and wear test of a sand belt, belonging to the field of mechanical engineering technology, which comprises a driving wheel motor, a contact wheel motor, a driving wheel, a contact wheel, a guide wheel mechanism, a wedge block, a sand belt, a bracket and a base. The driving wheel and the contact wheel are respectively connected with the driving wheel motor and the contact wheel motor, the sand belt is tensioned by the guide wheel mechanism and rounds the guide wheel, the driving wheel and the contact wheel, and the back of the sand belt is in close contact with the guide wheel, the driving wheel and the contact wheel. The wedge block is arranged on the outer circumference surface of the contact wheel. The guide wheel mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the driving wheel motor, the contact wheel motor and the bracket are arranged on the base. The invention has the simple structure and the easy manufacture, and thereby greatly facilitates preparation and test of a test piece and improves the efficiency of the friction and wear test of the sand belt.

Description

The device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of experimental provision, specifically, is a kind of device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment, belongs to mechanical engineering technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of machinery manufacturing industry, belt sanding has become one of effective ways of precision, ultraprecise processing.Abrasive belt grinding machine has obtained application more and more widely.But in the abrasive belt grinding machine grinding process, in the time of the grinding work piece of front, abrasive band, the back side, abrasive band closely contacts with contact wheel.Though the back side, abrasive band does not have abrasive particle, the contact wheel wearing and tearing are still comparatively serious, influence working (machining) efficiency and precision.And it is higher to change the contact wheel cost, and this becomes a big bottleneck of this type of abrasive belt grinding machine development of restriction.And that the main cause that causes the contact wheel wearing and tearing of this type of abrasive belt grinding machine is the linear differential of abrasive band and contact wheel is very big, thereby produces strong friction.So need study the friction and wear behavior of contact wheel by abrasive band frictional wear experiment, the improvement of abrasive belt grinding machine provides foundation for future.
Friction-wear test mainly is divided three classes at present: sample experiment, platform experiment and use experiment.Wherein the sample experiment is exactly under given condition, and the friction member of required research is made the less sample of size, experimentizes on corresponding experimental machine, is mainly used in the dissimilar process of friction and wear of research under the laboratory condition.Platform experiment is exactly on the basis of sample experiment, optimizes the material that can satisfy the friction and wear behavior requirement substantially, makes the friction member similar to the practical structures size, and the simulation actual service conditions experimentizes.
Owing to there is not special-purpose experimental machine, the platform experiment mode is adopted in friction wear experiment in abrasive band usually.Bench test device adopts two-wheel bi-motor mechanism usually: driving wheel and contact wheel are respectively by motor-driven, the abrasive band is by the guide wheel mechanism tensioning, and guide wheel, driving wheel and contact wheel and the back side, abrasive band walked around in the guide wheel mechanism all closely contact with contact wheel with above-mentioned guide wheel, driving wheel.Wherein, but the tensioning degree in abrasive band is regulated in the guide wheel mechanism translation, and the drive motor of driving wheel and contact wheel can be selected respectively as required.Generally, the driver motor rotating speed is higher, and the contact wheel motor speed is less.Abrasive band and contact wheel all can be changed as required.The problem that this experimental provision exists is: when the contact wheel size is big, can all make troubles to its preparation and test.In addition, this experimental provision can only be simultaneously carries out the friction wear experiment to a kind of contact wheel of material, and efficient is not high.
Through new, do not find identical with theme of the present invention or similar bibliographical information as yet to looking into of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art and defective, a kind of device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment is provided, make it replace original experimental provision, allow platform experiment in conjunction with the small and exquisite advantage of sample experiment test specimen, make the preparation and the test of experiment test specimen more convenient, improve abrasive band frictional wear experiment efficient simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: driver motor, contact wheel motor, driving wheel, contact wheel, guide wheel mechanism, wedge, abrasive band, support and base.Driving wheel is connected with the contact wheel motor with driver motor respectively with contact wheel, and the abrasive band is by the guide wheel mechanism tensioning, and guide wheel, the driving wheel walked around in the guide wheel mechanism all closely contact with contact wheel with above-mentioned guide wheel, driving wheel with the contact wheel and the back side, abrasive band.Wedge is installed in the external peripheral surface of contact wheel.Guide wheel mechanism is rack-mount, and driver motor, contact wheel motor, support are installed on the base.
Among the present invention, be evenly distributed with a plurality of wedge-shaped slots on the whole external peripheral surface of contact wheel, embed a wedge that is complementary with it in each groove respectively, wedge material therefor and its tightness can be determined according to needs.After installing, wedge can carry out turning again to guarantee that it is smooth bright and clean to the contact wheel external peripheral surface.
Guide wheel mechanism among the present invention can be the slide block slide block mechanism, is made up of guide wheel, slide block, balladeur train, linkage assembly.Balladeur train is fixed on the support, linkage assembly be installed on the balladeur train after slide block is connected.The upper and lower strut end of linkage assembly respectively is equipped with a guide wheel.
When adopting the slide block slide block mechanism as guide wheel mechanism, the present invention regulates the tensioning degree in abrasive band along the translation of balladeur train by slide block.After tensioning was finished, guide wheel, driving wheel, contact wheel and the back side, abrasive band that the abrasive band is walked around in the guide wheel mechanism all closely contacted with above-mentioned guide wheel, driving wheel, contact wheel.Behind driver motor and the contact wheel electric motor starting, drive driving wheel respectively and contact wheel rotates in opposite direction.Because driving wheel rotating speed height drives the abrasive band and realizes the friction of the back side, abrasive band to the contact wheel surface along rotating with the driving wheel equidirectional.This experimental provision can be simultaneously carries out frictional wear experiment to the wedge of a plurality of different materials.After experiment finished, the wedge of different materials carried out test analysis on the detachable lower contact wheel, and abrasive band and contact wheel also can be changed as required, make whole experiment very efficient convenient.
The present invention replaces original contact wheel with the contact wheel and the wedge that improve back band wedge-shaped slot, has realized the convenience of test material preparation and test and the high efficiency of whole experiment.
The present invention compared with prior art has substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement.The present invention can suitably be out of shape according to concrete process conditions and deviser's requirement, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture.Because the present invention can be simultaneously the wedge of a plurality of different materials is experimentized, thereby be very easy to the preparation and the test of test specimen, improved the efficient of this belt sanding wear test.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment has provided detailed embodiment and process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises: driver motor 1, contact wheel motor 2, driving wheel 3, contact wheel 4, guide wheel mechanism, wedge 9, abrasive band 10, support 11 and base 12.
Driving wheel 3 is connected with contact wheel motor 2 with driver motor 1 respectively with contact wheel 4, abrasive band 10 is by the guide wheel mechanism tensioning, and guide wheel, the driving wheel 3 walked around in the guide wheel mechanism all closely contact with above-mentioned guide wheel 5, driving wheel 3, contact wheel 4 with the contact wheel 4 and the back side, abrasive band.The external peripheral surface of contact wheel 4 is provided with wedge-shaped slot, and wedge 9 is installed in the wedge-shaped slot of contact wheel 4.Guide wheel mechanism is installed on the support 11, and driver motor 1, contact wheel motor 2, support 11 are installed on the base 12.
Described guide wheel mechanism realizes playing along balladeur train translation slide block the effect of the tensioning degree of regulating the abrasive band, can be the slide block slide block mechanism that has linkage assembly, also can be the slide block slide block mechanism of other form.
Describe the course of work and the principle of present embodiment in detail below with reference to Fig. 1.Guide wheel mechanism adopts the slide block slide block mechanism that has linkage assembly in the following specific embodiment, and the slide block slide block mechanism is made up of guide wheel 5, slide block 6, balladeur train 7, linkage assembly 8.Balladeur train 7 is fixedly mounted on the support 11, linkage assembly 8 be installed on the balladeur train 7 after slide block 6 is connected.The upper and lower strut end of linkage assembly 8 respectively is equipped with a guide wheel 5.
The present invention regulates the tensioning degree in abrasive band 10 along the translation of balladeur train 7 directions by slide block 6.After tensioning was finished, guide wheel 5, driving wheel 3, contact wheel 4 and the back side, abrasive band that abrasive band 10 is walked around in the guide wheel mechanism all closely contacted with above-mentioned guide wheel 5, driving wheel 3, contact wheel 4.After driver motor 1 and contact wheel motor 2 start, drive driving wheel 3 and contact wheel 4 respectively and rotate in opposite direction.Because driving wheel 3 rotating speed height, drive abrasive band 10 along rotating the friction on wheel trolley 4 surfaces that achieve a butt joint with driving wheel 3 equidirectionals.After experiment finished, the wedge 9 on the detachable lower contact wheel 4 carried out test analysis, and abrasive band 10 and contact wheel 4 also can be changed as required, make whole experiment very efficient convenient.

Claims (6)

1. device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment, comprise: driver motor (1), contact wheel motor (2), driving wheel (3), contact wheel (4), guide wheel mechanism, abrasive band (10), support (11) and base (12), it is characterized in that, also comprise: wedge (9), driving wheel (3) is connected with contact wheel motor (2) with driver motor (1) respectively with contact wheel (4), abrasive band (10) is by the guide wheel mechanism tensioning, walk around the guide wheel (5) in the guide wheel mechanism, driving wheel (3) and contact wheel (4) and (10) back side, abrasive band and above-mentioned guide wheel (5), driving wheel (3) all closely contacts with contact wheel (4), wedge (9) is located at the external peripheral surface of contact wheel (4), guide wheel mechanism is arranged on the support (11), driver motor (1), contact wheel motor (2), support (11) all is arranged on the base (12).
2. the device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described guide wheel mechanism is the slide block slide block mechanism that has linkage assembly.
3. the device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slide block slide block mechanism is made up of guide wheel (5), slide block (6), balladeur train (7), linkage assembly (8), balladeur train (7) is fixed on the support (11), linkage assembly (8) be installed on the balladeur train (7) after slide block (6) is connected, the upper and lower strut end of linkage assembly (8) respectively has a guide wheel (5).
4. the device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is evenly distributed with a plurality of wedge-shaped slots on the whole external peripheral surface of described contact wheel (4), embeds a wedge that is complementary with it (9) in each groove respectively.
5. the device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described driver motor (1) and contact wheel motor (2) drive driving wheel (3) respectively and contact wheel (4) rotates in opposite direction.
6. the device that is used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the tensioning degree of described abrasive band (10) is regulated along the translation of balladeur train (7) direction by slide block (6).
CN200710040745A 2007-05-17 2007-05-17 Device used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment Expired - Fee Related CN100585376C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710040745A CN100585376C (en) 2007-05-17 2007-05-17 Device used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710040745A CN100585376C (en) 2007-05-17 2007-05-17 Device used for abrasive band frictional wear experiment

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CN101140211A true CN101140211A (en) 2008-03-12
CN100585376C CN100585376C (en) 2010-01-27

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439207A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-12-11 浙江恒久机械集团有限公司 Chain wear test apparatus
CN103454173A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-18 蔡宝祥 Wear-resistant tester for fire hose
CN103528907A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 山东开泰抛丸机械有限公司 Throw-beating type impact friction-wear test device
CN105067463A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Fire fighting hose automatic wear resistance test apparatus
CN108169048A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 天津商业大学 A kind of novel friction abrasion tester of film
CN109342316A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 北京林业大学 A kind of abrasive band service life detection device and method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439207A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-12-11 浙江恒久机械集团有限公司 Chain wear test apparatus
CN103439207B (en) * 2013-06-18 2016-02-03 浙江恒久机械集团有限公司 Chain wear test unit
CN103454173A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-18 蔡宝祥 Wear-resistant tester for fire hose
CN103454173B (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-01-06 蔡宝祥 A kind of wear-resistant tester for fire hose
CN103528907A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 山东开泰抛丸机械有限公司 Throw-beating type impact friction-wear test device
CN103528907B (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-08-26 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 A kind of throwing beats formula impact friction abrasion test device
CN105067463A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Fire fighting hose automatic wear resistance test apparatus
CN105067463B (en) * 2015-07-24 2018-02-13 山东省产品质量检验研究院 A kind of fire hose automatic wear resistance performance test apparatus
CN108169048A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 天津商业大学 A kind of novel friction abrasion tester of film
CN108169048B (en) * 2018-03-20 2023-12-29 天津商业大学 Novel friction and wear testing machine for film
CN109342316A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 北京林业大学 A kind of abrasive band service life detection device and method

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