Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electric space preconstruction systems, by default wiring conduit and separated time, outlet box in building walls, floor and ceiling, for following electric wiring and electrical accessory preset installing space.
A kind of electric space preconstruction systems, be building reasonable Arrangement strong and weak electricity system, comprise central management system and several subsystems, central management system is provided with center distribution directorial area, each subsystem is provided with the separated time district that continues, controlled area and several termination environments, each termination environment is communicated with the separated time district that continues of place subsystem by pipeline, and the separated time district that respectively continues inserts connection center distribution directorial area by pipeline; Center distribution directorial area configuration distribution box and information case are drawn separate forceful electric power pipeline and light current pipeline to the separated time district that respectively continues, and are assigned to each termination environment to the place, separated time district that continues through junction box, and each termination environment is preset with outlet box.
Described center distribution directorial area is located at center in the system, one termination is gone into the outside wire road, the other end is communicated with the separated time district that continues of each subsystem, and its distribution box and information case are interconnected by pipeline, and the distance between distribution box and the information case incoming line is at least 50 centimetres.
The described separated time district that continues is used for distribution management electric in the corresponding subsystem, its strong, weak electricity junction box layout that misplaces up and down.
Described termination environment can be divided into end face termination environment, high-order termination environment, low level termination environment and ground based terminal district by the locus; Described controlled area is the meta controlled area of being located at position between high-order termination environment and the low level termination environment; High-order termination environment, low level termination environment and meta controlled area can be used as splice zone, form a high position to continue/termination environment, low level continues/termination environment and meta continue/controlled area.
The strong, weak electricity system of described low level termination environment can respectively select 1 86 * 86 or 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use, also can select 2 86 * 86 or 1 similar outlet box of the middle polyphone of 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use, also can respectively select 2 86 * 86 or 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes or 1 146 * 86 or 172 * 86 or 120 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use.
Described ground based terminal district is to be provided with more than 5 meters the time in the bond length of place subsystem, its light current pipeline by the low level in the separated time district that continues near the place subsystem continue/termination environment draws, the forceful electric power pipeline is drawn by the low level termination environment of place subsystem.
Described meta continues/and the strong, weak electricity system of controlled area selects 2-4 embedded box for use, and embedded box can be junction box or outlet box.
A described high position continues/termination environment in the strong, weak electricity system independently be provided with.
Strong power system can only be established in described end face termination environment.
After in building, using system of the present invention, the adjustment of household electrical appliance, set up and carry out rewiring or bright dress electric wiring is set no longer needing to destroy the building inner surface, only need near newly establishing household electrical appliance (maybe need control newly establish household electrical appliance control point), to open the outlet box that presets, insert traction steel wire, traction respective electrical/cable connects electricity/cable of introducing from distribution box (or information case) to separated time embedded box place, and change corresponding electrical accessory panel at the outlet box place, promptly finish installation work; If household electrical appliance institute electricity consumption/cable of newly establishing did not have in the past, can continue to insert traction steel wire from junction box, traction respective electrical/cable locates to connect relevant device to distribution box (or information case).As the various module bars in the information case or the various miniature circuit breakers in the distribution box, earth leakage protective device etc.
Strong and weak electricity system that system of the present invention has been the building reasonable Arrangement, for each may install all default strong and weak electricity interface in position of household electrical appliance, increase, need not to destroy the building inner surface again when adjusting household electrical appliance, avoid repeating construction, guaranteed building useful life; Need not surperficial decoration when new electric wiring is set can be with the hidden layout of new electric wiring; It is low to build initial cost, by the personalized electric wiring of arranging of user's actual needs, cuts the waste; And can dispose different household electrical appliance at different times, the flexibility height has extremely strong adaptive capacity.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric space preconstruction systems, be building reasonable Arrangement strong and weak electricity system, comprise central management system and several subsystems, central management system is provided with center distribution directorial area, each subsystem is provided with the separated time district that continues, controlled area and several termination environments, and each termination environment is communicated with the separated time district that continues of place subsystem by pipeline, and the separated time district that respectively continues inserts connection center distribution directorial area by pipeline; Center distribution directorial area configuration distribution box and information case are drawn separate forceful electric power pipeline and light current pipeline to the separated time district that respectively continues, and are assigned to each termination environment to the place, separated time district that continues through junction box, and each termination environment is preset with outlet box.
The termination environment can be divided into end face termination environment, high-order termination environment, low level termination environment and ground based terminal district by the locus; Described controlled area is the meta controlled area of being located at position between high-order termination environment and the low level termination environment; High-order termination environment, low level termination environment and meta controlled area can be used as splice zone, form a high position to continue/termination environment, low level continues/termination environment and meta continue/controlled area.
Make up system of the present invention and be by each termination environment to the wiring of center distribution directorial area, the quantity of termination environment has determined the size of whole system and simplified and traditional.
Overlap the house as a system with one below, each room in the house is as a subsystem, and according to the wiring order of distributing directorial area from each termination environment to the center, each district describes one by one with regard to it.
The distal-most end of single room system is located in the low level termination environment, constitute by 2 groups of outlet box level series connection, forceful electric power pipeline horizontal center line is not less than 65cm apart from ground, parallel to the ground, vertically enter outlet box after turning above the outlet box, light current pipeline horizontal center line is not higher than 25cm apart from ground, and is parallel to the ground, vertically enter outlet box after turning below the outlet box, strong, weak electricity goes out the line interface horizontal center line apart from ground 45cm height.
Parallel distance satisfies 11.0.2 bar regulation in the GB GB/T50311-2000 design specification between the above strong, weak electricity pipeline horizontal center line.
In the application of reality,,, the low level termination environment is divided into the dumb terminal district, expands termination environment and complicated terminal station district three classes at the size in different demands and room for avoiding waste:
When the strong, weak electricity system respectively selects 1 86 * 86 or 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use, be called the dumb terminal district.
When the strong, weak electricity system selects 2 86 * 86 or 1 similar outlet box of the middle polyphone of 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use, when having 3 standard embedded box interfaces, be called and expand the termination environment.
When the strong, weak electricity system respectively selects 2 86 * 86 or 120 * 73 or 73 * 120 specification outlet boxes or 1 146 * 86 or 172 * 86 or 120 * 120 specification outlet boxes for use, be called the complicated terminal station district.
According to the quantity of termination environment, it is 1~5 level system that whole system can be defined the level:
One level system is the system that every abutment wall face is established 1 dumb terminal district in the room.
Level two is that every abutment wall face is established 1 system that expands the termination environment in the room.
Three-level system is the system that every abutment wall face is established 1 complicated terminal station district in the room.
The level Four system is that every abutment wall face is established 2 systems that expand termination environments in the room.
The Pyatyi system is the per 3 meters systems that establish 1 expansion termination environment of every abutment wall face centre-to-centre spacing in the room.
Except that a level system, be convenient wiring, the function, the structure and highly all identical with low level termination environment interface area that are provided with to center distribution directorial area direction in the low level termination environment claim that low level continues/termination environment.Two, three, four, except that 2 low level termination environments at two ends, all the other interfaces in equal height all are that low level continues/termination environment in each room in the Pyatyi system.This district also connects the subregion to low level termination environment direction, and also connects the ground based terminal district except that connecting to the subregion of center distribution directorial area direction.
Bond length is provided with the ground based terminal district in time more than 5 meters when single room, its light current pipeline from the low level near the separated time district that continues in this room continue/termination environment draws; The forceful electric power pipeline is drawn from the low level termination environment in room, place, can avoid like this forming irrational crossover phenomenon because of blocking the light current pipeline.
For avoiding the ground opening too much, the strong, weak electricity interface in ground based terminal district should be in same floor socket outlet.
Meta continues/and the controlled area is located at the metope middle part of entering out adjacent with Handle of door in the room, and horizontal center line is apart from ground 135cm.
In a level system, the strong, weak electricity system in this district can establish 1 pair of standard specification embedded box level series connection and constitute; Two, three, in the level Four system, can establish 3 standard specification embedded box levels series connection and constitute, can establish 4 standard specification embedded box levels series connection in the Pyatyi system and constitute.
Embedded box is junction box or outlet box.
Strong power system connects control appliances such as switch through this Qu Shike, or directly pass and enter the low level termination environment or low level continues/interfaces such as termination environment combination hub, also can draw 2 control lines and 1 output line that directly passes from the two-way switch in this district, amount to that 3 cables connect the low level termination environment or low level continues/another two-way switch of termination environment, forms 2 switches and control same load jointly.
The socket of weak electricity system is distinguished without this with connection cable, has only the intercommunication family machine of safety-protection system and receiver of remote-control sytem to be installed in this district.The stube cable of the leader cable of intercommunication family machine, receiver of remote-control sytem and other room homologous ray device, be in charge of and guiding threeway access weak electricity system threading pipeline by top, the stube cable of the subsystem stube cable in intercommunication family machine and the same room, receiver of remote-control sytem and same room homologous ray device is in charge of and guiding threeway access weak electricity system threading pipeline by the bottom.Be not the heavy-current control district if this standard specification embedded box is expanded during the wiring of weak electricity system threading pipeline, the light current cable passes through also can; Be the heavy-current control district if expand, convenient for connecting up, need to stop up the angle of the guiding threeway that the bottom angle makes progress.
Because the existence of door, when room junction box in a side adjacent or on one side the time with door-hinge, have in 2 groups of main lines in the room 1 group must be around to the doorframe top, the bend increase will improve the wiring difficulty, and it is intensive to locate cable, therefore the high position that the line that continued uses is set continues/termination environment, its horizontal center line height is determined by the doorframe height.This district also can be used for drawing installation doorbell, wall lamp, background music audio amplifier, security protection probe.
The strong, weak electricity system in this district independently is provided with, and to the exterior wall horizontally extending termination environment of direction of windowing, is used for the power supply of wall-hanging air conditioner by this district of strong power system; Termination environment by extend to the top in this district of weak electricity system is used for various kinds of sensors, probe mounting.Its cable of termination environment that extends need enter pipe special again through the forceful electric power junction box.Please note the shielding problem when passing through.Suggestion adopts metal tube to pass through junction box and connect earth connection.
The room end face is located in the end face termination environment, and the weak current equipment of end face is simple relatively, and strong power system can only be established in the end face termination environment in the one, two, three, four system, should add the light current interface in the Pyatyi system, is used to hang the connection of equipment such as TV, video camera.
One level system can only be provided with 1 lamp box in the end face center;
Two, three-level system can respectively be provided with 1 lamp box in the center on 1/3rd and 2/3rds long limits;
The level Four system can be at end face center, 1/3rd, the center on 2/3rds long limits, end face four jiaos totally 7 lamp boxes are set;
The Pyatyi system can add 4 lamp boxes in stage casing, four limits on the level Four basis, vertical wall is set up 4 outlet boxes near four jiaos of former 4 lamp boxes.
The separated time district that continues generally is located at each room upper lateral part of entering, and distribution directorial area in connection center is used for room electrical centre distribution management, its strong, weak electricity junction box layout that misplaces up and down.
Distribution directorial area in center is located near, evenly and be convenient to the center of outdoor circuit access apart from the separated time district that continues, each room in the house in.
The information case of the distribution box of its strong power system and weak electricity system should use pipeline interconnected, the active equipment power supply of distribution box in the information case; The information case provides remote control signal to distribution box inner control equipment.Should keep suitable distance between distribution box and the information case, particularly the distance between the incoming line is generally greater than 50cm.
By prediction,, determine the grade of electric space preconstruction systems according to house size, structure.In the cover not chummery different brackets can be arranged, just distribution directorial area in center should be provided with by the peer of highest ranking in the cover inner room.Because it is very little to change the possibility of position in kitchen, the toilet, can locally adopt present technique, avoid waste.When the room change purposes that adopts present technique, when becoming kitchen, toilet, please note that equipotential connects.The peripheral crime prevention system system in the zone of windowing, open the door of external wall of house also can adopt present technique.Above opening or both sides the termination environment is set, enter the information case by penetration pipe.The interface of termination environment is that the installation of various security protection probe/transducers is provided convenience.
After in suite, having used system of the present invention, adjust or when setting up household electrical appliance, near newly establishing household electrical appliance (maybe need control newly establish household electrical appliance control point), open the outlet box that presets, insert traction steel wire, traction respective electrical/cable connects electricity/cable of introducing from distribution box (or information case) to separated time embedded box place, and change corresponding electrical accessory panel at the outlet box place, promptly finish installation work; If household electrical appliance institute electricity consumption/cable of newly establishing did not have in the past, can continue to insert traction steel wire from junction box, traction respective electrical/cable locates to connect relevant device to distribution box (or information case).As the various module bars in the information case or the various miniature circuit breakers in the distribution box, earth leakage protective device etc.