CN101134902B - Thawing furnace for modified asphalt - Google Patents

Thawing furnace for modified asphalt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101134902B
CN101134902B CN2007100772098A CN200710077209A CN101134902B CN 101134902 B CN101134902 B CN 101134902B CN 2007100772098 A CN2007100772098 A CN 2007100772098A CN 200710077209 A CN200710077209 A CN 200710077209A CN 101134902 B CN101134902 B CN 101134902B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
modifying asphalt
scraper
hot
resorption
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100772098A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101134902A (en
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朱光皓
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SHENZHEN KERONSHIN INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The modified asphalt melting furnace includes one holding cavity including one upper cavity and one lower cavity, and one jetting device connected to the lower cavity to jet out the molten asphalt. The upper cavity is provided with one feed port, one inlet of hot air for melting modified asphalt and one rotating scraper cone to scrape off molten asphalt from the asphalt material block. The lower cavity is provided with one heating plate for maintaining the molten state of modified asphalt. The modified asphalt melting furnace with scraper cone in the upper cavity, heating plate in the lower cavity and other structural units can ensure the molten state of modified asphalt, and has less burning loss of asphalt, capacity of keeping clean construction site and construction convenience.

Description

A kind of thawing furnace of modifying asphalt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bituminous treatment equipment, in particular a kind ofly carry out fused thawing furnace device at modifying asphalt.
Background technology
In the prior art asphalt applications, pitch often is used to seal, smooth-riding surface etc., and the bituminous zero pour is lower, and common asphalt stock is to be blocky, in construction process, needs to adopt thawing furnace device etc. to keep pitch to become liquid, so that smear construction.
Pitch is the complex mixture of organic compound.Divide pitch earth and tar-bitumen two big classes, pitch earth is divided into rock asphalt and petroleum pitch again.Be solid, semisolid or liquid at normal temperatures; Color is that brown is deep to black, has good cohesiveness, plasticity, watertightness and chemerosiveness resistent, is one of main body starting material of waterproof roll, coating, ointment, pitch glue and protective system.The pitch that generally is used for construction waterproofing engineering has two kinds of petroleum pitch and coal-tar pitch.
Petroleum pitch is the residue of petroleum crude oil after distillation etc. extracts gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and lubricating oil, processes from strand again.Be divided into solid, semisolid and liquid petroleum pitch, the building petroleum asphalt in the viscous bitumen is the main raw material(s) of water-proof material.Coal-tar pitch is coking or the byproduct coal tar of producing coal gas, obtains after fractionation extracts various oil.The past coal-tar pitch is one of main raw material(s) that is used for underground outdoor water-proof and protective system, but because it has certain toxicity, environmental pollution is big, adopts recent years the water-proof material of coal-tar pitch production just being limited to use and eliminate.Modifying asphalt is meant by the oxygen blast oxidation, add catalyst oxidation, add means such as nonmetal vulcanizing agent sulfuration carries out product after the modification to pitch.
Have the small molecules hydrocarbon polymer in pitch, as paraffin etc., make the bituminous physicals big to temperature sensitivity, the low pitch of temperature becomes fragile, yielding, the trickling of the high pitch of temperature; In addition, too much active group has reduced the bituminous ageing-resistant performance.Therefore,, reduce the active group in the pitch, improved the bituminous physicals, play the effect that reduces the bituminous temperature sensitivity, improves heat-resisting and resistance to low temperature by making the polymerization of small molecules hydrocarbon polymer after the above-mentioned means modification; Simultaneously, also improve the anti-degraded of asphaltene molecule fissionability, prolonged the work-ing life of material.
High-polymer modified pitch is, and to be properties-correcting agent with the superpolymer carry out product after the modification to pitch, by modification, can improve the physics and the mechanical property of pitch class water-proof material greatly, and this is one of direction of using in construction waterproofing engineering of pitch.Using maximum is two kinds of SBS rubber and APP resins, in addition, also has chloroprene rubber, isoprene-isobutylene rubber and terpolymer EP rubber etc.These molecular weight of high polymer are big, molecular polarity group and active group are few, and be relatively stable, has that the brittle point temperature is low, melting temperature is high,, a advantage that ageing-resistant performance good strong to high low temperature adaptive faculty, therefore, can improve bituminous high and low temperature resistance and ageing-resistant performance.
What the thawing furnace of prior art adopted mostly is the enamelware pot mode, promptly adopt one pot of container, make a fire in the bottom of a pan or heat with other heating installations, but because pitch is not the good conductor of heat, conduction of velocity to heat is slow, like this, and for guaranteeing that asphalt blocks as much as possible can fusion, just need to strengthen the firepower in the bottom of a pan, so that can there be the molten asphalt of q.s and speed to be used for construction; But the way of this increasing firepower just causes the pitch in the bottom of a pan by burned, and domestic pitch fusion speed is very slow, not only expend lot of energy, and roast the asphalt tar smoke pollution working-yard of coming out, and the possibility splash is to cause the working-yard environment dirty and messy everywhere.
Therefore, there is defective in prior art, awaits improving and development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thawing furnace of modifying asphalt, by the structure of machinery and heating, the pitch fusion in the convenient construction process, and loss capable of reducing energy consumption are set.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of thawing furnace of modifying asphalt, it comprises a containing cavity, wherein, described containing cavity comprises epicoele and cavity of resorption; Described epicoele is provided with opening for feed;
The scraper awl is set in epicoele, is used to rotate the melt liquid that scrapes on the modifying asphalt raw material block, and is provided with the warm air admission port that is used to melt modifying asphalt;
In described cavity of resorption, be provided with hot-plate, be used to keep described modifying asphalt to be in molten state; Be provided with electrical heating wire and hot-air duct in the described hot-plate at interval;
Described containing cavity also is provided with gas blower outward, and it drives and is communicated with interior warm air admission port of described epicoele and the hot-air duct in the described hot-plate; And
One jet apparatus is communicated with described cavity of resorption, is used for being in the modifying asphalt ejection of molten state; And,
Warm air in the described epicoele is provided with outlet, is communicated with the inlet of described gas blower, is used to form hot air circulation.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, described scraper awl vertically is provided with, and its top drive shaft extends to outside the described containing cavity, and is provided with this scraper awl of first electric motor driving.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, described scraper is bored up-thin-low-thick setting, and is provided with the scraper rib of downward extension on the surface, and the described scraper rib of described first electric motor driving pushes modifying asphalt principle piece downwards.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, described scraper awl lower end is arranged on the orifice plate, and described orifice plate is used to filter not fused modifying asphalt raw material block.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, described orifice plate below is provided with lower skateboard, is used for fused modifying asphalt snubber slide and falls described cavity of resorption.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, the hot-plate in the described cavity of resorption is set to two, is separately positioned on the bottom and the top layer of described cavity of resorption.
Described thawing furnace, wherein, described jet apparatus setting comprises a push-and-pull machine and at least one syringe, the piston push rod of described syringe connects the push rod of described push-and-pull machine; Described push rod is provided with chute, slides adaptive with an eccentric drive wheel.
The thawing furnace of a kind of modifying asphalt provided by the present invention owing to structures such as epicoele scraper awl that is adopted and cavity of resorption hot-plates, can guarantee effectively that pitch is in molten state, and reduce the bituminous scaling loss that the working-yard is more cleaned, and it is more convenient to construct.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the solid of first embodiment of the invention and the synoptic diagram after the partly cut-away;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention's second preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is vertical cut-away view one of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is vertical cut-away view two of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of jet apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
The thawing furnace 100 of modifying asphalt of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises a containing cavity 110, this containing cavity is made of a containment structure, specifically can adopt circle or quadrate lateral cross section; Described containing cavity 110 is provided with and includes epicoele 111 and cavity of resorption 112, epicoele is mainly used in the melt-processed process to modifying asphalt, cavity of resorption is mainly used in and keeps the bituminous molten state, so as when construction with the pitch ejection of liquid state, the spraying process during as the processing water-proof material.
In described epicoele 111, its top is provided with opening for feed 113, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, is used for the principle piece of modifying asphalt is put into; Scraper awl 115 also is set in epicoele 111, and this scraper awl 115 can be set to a plurality of, as being set to four in the present embodiment, by gear unit and chain or belt drive, is driven by one first motor 210; Each scraper is bored upper end diameter of axle less than the lower end diameter of axle, and is provided with the downward scraper rib 117 of extension along conical surface surface, scrapes the melt liquid on the modifying asphalt raw material block when being used to rotate; The sense of rotation of described scraper awl all is to transmit downwards when described scraper rib 117 is scraped fused pitch, is provided with the warm air admission port 119 that is used to melt the modifying asphalt raw material block simultaneously above described scraper awl 115.
Between described epicoele 111 and described cavity of resorption 112, be provided with orifice plate 120, this orifice plate carries the lower end turning axle of described scraper awl 115 simultaneously, and a plurality of through holes are set on orifice plate, goes so that the fused bituminous liquids drops onto in the described cavity of resorption 112.
In described cavity of resorption 112 of the present invention, be provided with a plurality of hot-plates 114,116, this hot-plate can be provided with more, and its position can be arranged on any space in the cavity of resorption, and can be by the spatial distribution setting, in present embodiment, described hot-plate 114 and 116 is separately positioned on the upper and lower of described cavity of resorption, electrical heating wire 118 and hot-air duct 122 are set in this hot-plate, are used to keep described modifying asphalt to be in molten state; Described electrical heating wire 118 and described hot-air duct 122 carry out the circuitous setting in interval, and are abutted together, and described warm-air pipe can adopt the seamless tube setting; Described hot-air duct 122 outsides drive air intake by a gas blower 130, are heated by the air in 118 pairs of hot-air ducts of described electrical heating wire 122 simultaneously, and the air after the heating is connected to described warm air admission port 119 by pipeline 123 extensions.Warm air in the described epicoele is provided with outlet, is communicated with the inlet of described gas blower, is used to form hot air circulation.Pitch of the present invention so just can remain in molten state, and described warm air can carry out internal recycling, thereby reduces the loss of energy.
Cause splash and air, be cooled for preventing that bituminous liquids from falling from described orifice plate, below described orifice plate 120, also be provided with lower skateboard 150, be used for fused modifying asphalt snubber slide and fall described cavity of resorption 112.
The thawing furnace of described modifying asphalt of the present invention like this can be retained in the pitch of molten state in the cavity of resorption 112, and can not cause it to solidify.Whole construction or processing site are cleaner and tidier, and be little to the pollution level of environment, and energy consumption reduces.
The thawing furnace of described modifying asphalt of the present invention also is provided with jet apparatus 140, and as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the molten asphalt liquid that this jet apparatus 140 is communicated with in the described cavity of resorption is used for and will be in the modifying asphalt ejection of molten state so that construction.Described jet apparatus 140 is provided with and comprises a push-and-pull machine 141 and at least one syringe 142, the piston push rod 144 of described syringe 142 connects the push rod 143 of described push-and-pull machine, as shown in Figure 5, described push rod 143 is provided with chute 145, and is adaptive with the biasing post slip on the eccentric drive wheel 146.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the thawing furnace of a modifying asphalt, it comprises a containing cavity, it is characterized in that, described containing cavity comprises epicoele and cavity of resorption; Described epicoele is provided with opening for feed;
The scraper awl is set in epicoele, is used to rotate the melt liquid that scrapes on the modifying asphalt raw material block, and is provided with the warm air admission port that is used to melt modifying asphalt;
In described cavity of resorption, be provided with hot-plate, be used to keep described modifying asphalt to be in molten state; Be provided with electrical heating wire and hot-air duct in the described hot-plate at interval;
Described containing cavity also is provided with gas blower outward, and it drives and is communicated with interior warm air admission port of described epicoele and the hot-air duct in the described hot-plate; And
One jet apparatus is communicated with described cavity of resorption, is used for being in the modifying asphalt ejection of molten state; And,
Warm air in the described epicoele is provided with outlet, is communicated with the inlet of described gas blower, is used to form hot air circulation.
2. thawing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described scraper awl vertically is provided with, and its top drive shaft extends to outside the described containing cavity, and is provided with this scraper awl of first electric motor driving.
3. thawing furnace according to claim 2 is characterized in that described scraper is bored up-thin-low-thick setting, and is provided with the scraper rib of downward extension on the surface, and the described scraper rib of described first electric motor driving pushes the modifying asphalt raw material block downwards.
4. thawing furnace according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described scraper awl lower end is arranged on the orifice plate, and described orifice plate is used to filter not fused modifying asphalt raw material block.
5. thawing furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described orifice plate below is provided with lower skateboard, is used for fused modifying asphalt snubber slide and falls described cavity of resorption.
6. thawing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hot-plate in the described cavity of resorption is set to two, is separately positioned on the bottom and the top layer of described cavity of resorption.
7. thawing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described jet apparatus setting comprises a push-and-pull machine and at least one syringe, and the piston push rod of described syringe connects the push rod of described push-and-pull machine; Described push rod is provided with chute, slides adaptive with an eccentric drive wheel.
CN2007100772098A 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Thawing furnace for modified asphalt Expired - Fee Related CN101134902B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101134902B true CN101134902B (en) 2010-09-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704374A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 英达热再生有限公司 Drum-type storage bin for bituminous mixture
CN109825325B (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-11-24 枣庄市银光新型建材有限公司 Melting device of even heating for petroleum asphalt
CN115970360B (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-06-30 湖北鄂达生物科技有限公司 Filter equipment is used in preparation of sealwort extract

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328659Y (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-07-14 倪士潘 Asphalt melting device (furnace)
JP2000336608A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-05 Nisshin Kogyo Co Ltd Water proof material dissolving device for waterproofing work for building
CN2848854Y (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-12-20 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Asphalt melting unit having helical blade stirrer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328659Y (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-07-14 倪士潘 Asphalt melting device (furnace)
JP2000336608A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-05 Nisshin Kogyo Co Ltd Water proof material dissolving device for waterproofing work for building
CN2848854Y (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-12-20 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Asphalt melting unit having helical blade stirrer

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Owner name: SHENZHEN KERONSHIN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHU GUANGHAO

Effective date: 20101208

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518000 2-3/F, COMPLEX BUILDING, NO.1, LANE 13, OVERSEAS CHINESE NEW VILLAGE, JINGBEI, XIXIANG, BAO'AN, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 518000 2/F, BUILDING 2, JUNWEIXING PLANT, INSIDE OF TONGFUYU INDUSTRIAL PARK, GUANGMING SUBDISTRICT, GUANGMING NEW DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20101208

Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen City Guangming Street with rich industrial park with Hing factory second building 2 floor

Patentee after: Shenzhen Keronshin Industrial Co., Ltd.

Address before: 2-3, 518000 building, No. 13, Lane 1, overseas Chinese village, Xixiang, Baoan, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee before: Zhu Guanghao

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100929

Termination date: 20160921

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee