CN101134571A - Modified kaolin powder and method for preparing the same - Google Patents

Modified kaolin powder and method for preparing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101134571A
CN101134571A CNA2007100253221A CN200710025322A CN101134571A CN 101134571 A CN101134571 A CN 101134571A CN A2007100253221 A CNA2007100253221 A CN A2007100253221A CN 200710025322 A CN200710025322 A CN 200710025322A CN 101134571 A CN101134571 A CN 101134571A
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China
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ball
kaolin
abrading
add
organic modifiers
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CN100554153C (en
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陈洪龄
卜军
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to mechanochemical process for preparing modified kaolin powder with hydrophobic surface. The surface modification is completed in a ball mill through adding agate balls into the ball milling jar, adding 6000-mesh kaolin material, adding organic modifier, fixing the ball milling jar, and ball milling in certain rotation speed for certain time. Thus prepared modified kaolin powder has excellent hydrophobicity, small size, and homogeneous and stable dispersion, and may find its application in hydrophobic coating, waterproof wall paint, rubber filler and other production fields.

Description

A kind of modified kaolin powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to clay mineral of a kind of modification and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of modified kaolin powder for preparing surface hydrophobicity with the mechanical force and chemical method.
Background technology
Kaolin is the aggregate of the hydrous alumino silicates of multi mineral composition, and main component is a kaolinite, it is generally acknowledged that its chemical formula is Al 2O 3SiO 22H 2O (crystal water exists with the form of hydroxyl) connects 1: the 1 type layer silicate mineral that forms by a stratiform silicon-oxy tetrahedron and an aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron by the common oxonium ion and forms.Its main functional group is that (OH), this hydroxyl is in each laminar surface to hydroxyl, is that kaolinic main active group (unfold etc., kaolin Research on Surface Modification progress [J], rubber industry, 2004,51 (12): 759~765) by leaf.
Existing organically-modified kaolinic method has a lot, but mainly all is wet-process modified, need use various organic solvents.(appoint sub-equality with " the organically-modified experimental study of kaolin ", the petromineralogy magazine, 2001,20 (4): being example 485~489), is solvent with the methyl-sulphoxide, enters kaolinic interlayer, play and expand the effect of kaolin interlamellar spacing, simultaneously, add acrylamide and silane coupling agent, formed stable organic-inorganic and met material as organic modifiers.But obviously, the introducing of organic solvent not only makes the production process of modified kaolin must face bigger pollution, and makes production cost and last handling process all increase to some extent, and is not suitable for the needs of modernized scale operation.
The mechanical force ball milled is a kind of of mechanical-chemical modification method, as a kind of novel powder preparation technology, have the mill efficiency height, be not subjected to quick passage critical speed to limit, be convenient to characteristics such as experimental study, can add organic solvent, utilize high-energy ball milling can prepare polymkeric substance-inorganic composite materials.For example, add that the sticking coefficient of temperature is little, high-low temperature resistant, anti-oxidant, flash-point is high, volatility is little, good insulating, surface tension are little, metal is not had the nontoxic silicone oil of burn into, add under any organic solvent situation not needing, can prepare that surface energy is low, the hydrophobic kaolin powder of stably dispersing.Utilize mechanical force ball milled modified kaolin to make its surface change not report of hydrophobic research at present, therefore, be still waiting effort aspect the exploration of its reaction mechanism and modified condition and the development by total hydrophilic.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have proposed a kind of kaolin powder of hydrophobically modified for the hydrophobic performance that improves existing kaolin powder and dispersing property etc., another object of the present invention be for improve existing kaolin powder production process complexity, the production process organic solvent uses general present situation and has proposed a kind of method for preparing the modified kaolin powder of surface hydrophobicity with the mechanical force and chemical method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: add various organic modifiers in kaolin powder, mechanical vibration by ball mills and stirring, collision are combined in kaolinic surface with organic modifiers with chemistry or physical adsorption form.Utilize the rotation or the vibration of ball mill, the medium raw material is carried out intensive bump, grinds and stirs, material is pulverized and its surface properties is changed.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of kaolin powder of modification, it is characterized in that adding organic modifiers by the mechanical-chemical modification method carries out hydrophobically modified to the kaolin surface, the particle median size is 0.1 μ m~20 μ m after the modification, contact angle is 120 °~160 °, and particles dispersed is even.
Wherein said organic modifiers is any one in containing hydrogen silicone oil, hydroxy silicon oil, methyl-silicone oil or the amido silicon oil.The add-on of organic modifiers and kaolinic mass ratio be preferably 1: 6~and 1: 60.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of modifying of above-mentioned kaolin powder, and its concrete steps are as follows:
1. be the modification instrument with the ball mill, in ball grinder, add abrading-ball earlier, add kaolin again;
2. in ball grinder, add various organic modifiers then;
3. the spherical tank that will add kaolin and organic modifiers is built, and is fixed in the ball mill; Control drum's speed of rotation and ball milling time, obtain the hydrophobic kaolin product of surface modification.
Be raw material preferably with 6000 order kaolin; The preferred spheres grinding machine is a planetary ball mill, and abrading-ball is the mixing of big or small abrading-ball in the preferred spheres grinding machine, and the diameter of preferred size abrading-ball is respectively 10mm and 6mm, and the number ratio is 1: 0.8~1: 5.
Preferred abrading-ball and kaolinic ball material mass ratio 10: 1~3: 1.Drum's speed of rotation is 200~600r/min, and the ball milling time is 2~6h.
Wherein, add abrading-ball in the above-mentioned steps earlier, after add kaolin, add properties-correcting agent again, be because mill ball quality heavier, add kaolin can bedding on the abrading-ball surface, properties-correcting agent also can contact in advance with kaolin, and when the ball mill high speed rotating was got up, abrading-ball began to roll in spherical tank, bump has mixed the kaolin of organic modifiers, makes energy transmit rapidly between kaolin and abrading-ball; Otherwise, if add kaolin earlier, after add ball, add properties-correcting agent again, then properties-correcting agent is wrapped in earlier the abrading-ball surface in a large number, lowered the surface energy of abrading-ball, make to transmit between abrading-ball energy and the kaolin obstacle to occur that in addition, kaolin is sprawled in the ball grinder bottom, under the heavier situation of abrading-ball, kaolin is difficult for being broken up by the high energy abrading-ball, is easy on the contrary be tamped by abrading-ball at the bottom of jar, is bonded at the bottom of the ball grinder, need scrape kaolin in the time of final the sampling, after adding abrading-ball earlier, add the non-constant of its hydrophobic performance of modifying kaolin sample with spoon.
The kaolinic specific surface area of the hydrophobically modified that the present invention makes, contact angle and particle diameter etc. are measured according to a conventional method.
The hydrophobically modified kaolin that the present invention makes also can be used as the additive of rubber or plastics except that preparation that is used for hydrophobic surface and the modification of material hydrophobic surface.
Beneficial effect:
1, the prepared modified kaolin of the present invention has bigger specific surface area (seeing attached list 1), and hydrophobic performance is good, and dispersing property is better, and contact angle is 120 °~160 ° (seeing accompanying drawing 1).
2, mechanical force modified kaolin of the present invention technological operation is simple, need not add any organic solvent, no waste discharge.
Modified kaolin specific surface area table sees the following form under the different drum'ss speed of rotation.
Specific surface area under table 1 different rotating speeds
Rotating speed (r/min) Specific surface area a sBET(m 2g -1)
Original soil 8.9235
200 16.223
300 19.879
400 21.257
500 27.517
600 43.515
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanical force modification kaolin contact angle figure later, and wherein 1 is water droplet, and 2 is modified kaolin.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, 4 of cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-balls (the heavy 1.4g of each ball, down with) wherein, 10 (heavy 0.4g of each ball of diameter 6mm abrading-ball, down together), adding kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent methyl-silicone oil 0.3g, is modification 5h under the 400r/min at rotational speed of ball-mill, making contact angle is 138.61 °, and specific surface area is 20.612m 2g -1
Embodiment 2:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, wherein cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-ball is 8,10 of diameter 6mm abrading-balls add kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.1g, at rotational speed of ball-mill is modification 3h under the 500r/min, and making contact angle is 147.25 °, and specific surface area is 25.177m 2g -1
Embodiment 3:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, wherein cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-ball is 8,20 of diameter 6mm abrading-balls add kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.1g, at rotational speed of ball-mill is modification 4h under the 500r/min, and making contact angle is 155.98 °, and specific surface area is 32.525m 2g -1
Embodiment 4:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, wherein cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-ball is 8,20 of diameter 6mm abrading-balls add kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent amido silicon oil 0.1g, at rotational speed of ball-mill is modification 5h under the 400r/min, and making contact angle is 142.49 °, and specific surface area is 20.493m 2g -1
Embodiment 5:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, wherein cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-ball is 8,20 of diameter 6mm abrading-balls add kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent hydroxy silicon oil 0.3g, at rotational speed of ball-mill is modification 6h under the 300r/min, and making contact angle is 144.37 °, and specific surface area is 19.637m 2g -1
Embodiment 6:
Get the planetary ball mill ball grinder, add abrading-ball, wherein cut-off footpath 10mm abrading-ball is 12,20 of diameter 6mm abrading-balls add kaolin original soil 3.0g, add properties-correcting agent hydroxy silicon oil 0.1g, at rotational speed of ball-mill is modification 3h under the 500r/min, and making contact angle is 146.39 °, and specific surface area is 25.680m 2g -1

Claims (7)

1. a modified kaolin powder is characterized in that adding organic modifiers by the mechanical-chemical modification method carries out hydrophobically modified to the kaolin surface, and the kaolin particle median size is 0.1 μ m~20 μ m, and contact angle is 120 °~160 °.
2. kaolin powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic modifiers is any one in containing hydrogen silicone oil, hydroxy silicon oil, methyl-silicone oil or the amido silicon oil.
3. kaolin powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the add-on of organic modifiers and kaolinic mass ratio are 1: 6~1: 60.
4. the preparation method of a kaolin powder as claimed in claim 1, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. be the modification instrument with the ball mill, in ball grinder, add abrading-ball earlier, add kaolin again;
2. in ball grinder, add organic modifiers then;
3. the spherical tank that will add kaolin and organic modifiers is built, and is fixed in the ball mill; Control drum's speed of rotation and ball milling time, obtain the hydrophobic kaolin product of surface modification.
5. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described abrading-ball is the mixing of big or small abrading-ball, and wherein the diameter of big or small abrading-ball is respectively 10mm and 6mm, and the number ratio of big or small abrading-ball is 1: 0.8~1: 5.
6. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described abrading-ball and kaolinic ball material mass ratio are 10: 1~3: 1.
7. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described drum's speed of rotation is 200~600r/min, and the ball milling time is 2~6h.
CNB2007100253221A 2007-07-23 2007-07-23 A kind of modified kaolin powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100554153C (en)

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CN100554153C CN100554153C (en) 2009-10-28

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935414A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-05 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing kaolin/butadiene styrene rubber composite material used for passenger car tire tread rubber
CN103039442A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 海南大学 Method for preparing drug-loading nanocomposite through ball-milling modification of mineral soil and application
CN105623311A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-01 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing active micro-nano SiO2 powder through mechanical force and chemical method
CN105968933A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-28 深圳市锦昊辉矿业发展有限公司 Modified kaolin and preparation method and application thereof
CN107149925A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization bog moss and preparation method thereof
CN107159167A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-15 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization rice straw and preparation method thereof
CN107282019A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-24 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization cereal shell and preparation method thereof
CN115676853A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-02-03 天津航空机电有限公司 Method for dry chemical modification of superfine dry powder extinguishing agent by ball milling

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935414A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-05 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing kaolin/butadiene styrene rubber composite material used for passenger car tire tread rubber
CN101935414B (en) * 2010-09-25 2013-04-24 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing kaolin/butadiene styrene rubber composite material used for passenger car tire tread rubber
CN103039442A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 海南大学 Method for preparing drug-loading nanocomposite through ball-milling modification of mineral soil and application
CN105623311A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-01 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing active micro-nano SiO2 powder through mechanical force and chemical method
CN105968933A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-28 深圳市锦昊辉矿业发展有限公司 Modified kaolin and preparation method and application thereof
CN105968933B (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-08-08 深圳市锦昊辉矿业发展有限公司 Modified kaolin and its preparation method and application
CN107149925A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization bog moss and preparation method thereof
CN107159167A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-15 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization rice straw and preparation method thereof
CN107282019A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-24 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization cereal shell and preparation method thereof
CN115676853A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-02-03 天津航空机电有限公司 Method for dry chemical modification of superfine dry powder extinguishing agent by ball milling

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Assignee: Jiangsu Jiangda Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing University of Technology

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.11.10 to 2015.11.9

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Denomination of invention: Modified kaolin powder and method for preparing the same

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee