CN101128379A - Elevator apparatus - Google Patents

Elevator apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101128379A
CN101128379A CNA2006800053093A CN200680005309A CN101128379A CN 101128379 A CN101128379 A CN 101128379A CN A2006800053093 A CNA2006800053093 A CN A2006800053093A CN 200680005309 A CN200680005309 A CN 200680005309A CN 101128379 A CN101128379 A CN 101128379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
drg
mentioned
control part
switch
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Granted
Application number
CNA2006800053093A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101128379B (en
Inventor
冈本健一
高桥理
上田隆美
柴田益诚
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/28Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
    • B66B1/32Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on braking devices, e.g. acting on electrically controlled brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

In an elevator device, a brake device stops traveling of an elevator car. The brake device has a brake control section and a timer circuit. The brake control section regulates deceleration of the car by controlling braking force produced in emergency braking. When a predetermined time has passed after the occurrence of an emergency brake command, the timer circuit cancels control of the braking force applied by the brake control section.

Description

Lift appliance
Technical field
The lift appliance of the car deceleration/decel when the present invention relates to regulate emergency braking.
Background technology
In the brake gear of existing elevator, when emergency braking, control the braking force of magnet stopper according to deceleration instruction value and speed signal, so that the deceleration/decel of car becomes specified value (for example with reference to patent documentation 1).
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 7-157211 communique
But in above-mentioned such existing brake gear and braking force control system, owing to carry out basic emergency braking action and this two aspect of control of braking force by 1 brake-power control unit, so under the too small situation of the deceleration/decel that makes car owing to the fault of brake-power control unit etc., it is long that stopping distance can become.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in order to address the above problem, and its purpose is, obtains a kind of deceleration/decel can suppress emergency braking the time, even and the lift appliance that also can car be stopped when producing fault in brake-power control portion.
Lift appliance of the present invention has car and car is advanced the brake gear that stops, and brake gear has: the drg control part, and its braking force that produces when being controlled at emergency braking is regulated the deceleration/decel of car; And timer circuit, it is from producing the emergency braking instruction when having passed through specified time, and it is invalid to make that the drg control part becomes the control of braking force.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 9.
Figure 10 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 10.
The specific embodiment
Preferred implementation of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.Among the figure, car 1 and counterweight 2 hang in the hoistway by main rope 3, the lifting in hoistway by the propulsive effort of winch 4.
Winch 4 has: the drive pulley 5 of the main rope 3 of having reeled, make drive pulley 5 rotation electrical motor 6, follow advancing of car 1 and with the rotation of drive pulley 5 one as the brake wheel 7 of drg swivel and the drg portion main body 9 that the rotation of drive pulley 5 is braked.By come the driving at control motor 6 as the drive control part 10 of operation control section.
Drg portion main body 9 has: can with the brake shoe 15 of brake wheel 7 contact separations, be installed in armature 16 on the 1st brake shoe 15, brake shoe 15 by be pressed in the retarding spring 17 on the brake wheel 7 and be configured to armature 16 in opposite directions, produce and overcome retarding spring 17 and make brake shoe 15 leave the brake coil 18 of the electromagnetic force of brake wheel 7.
Between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be connected in series with brake switch 22 and timer switch 28.Cut off the electric power that brake coil 18 is provided by the either party at least in the cut- off switch 22,28, by retarding spring 17 brake shoe 15 by being pressed on the brake wheel 7.Timer switch 28 is closed usually.Therefore, provide electric power by brake switch 22 closures to brake coil 22 usually, make brake shoe 15 leave brake wheel 7.
Come the on/off of control brake device switch 22 by drg control part 23.Drg control part 23 is made of the microcomputer that possesses arithmetic processing section (CPU), storage part (ROM and RAM etc.) and signal input and output portion.
Drg control part 23 is when having produced the drg work order when (comprising the instruction of common braking instruction and emergency braking), and breakaway braking device switch 22 cuts off the energising to brake coil 18, makes drg portion main body 9 carry out braking work.And, when the work order of brake off device, when promptly producing drg and release order, drg control part 23 closed brake switch 22, the braking force of brake off device portion main body 9.It is to be produced by the elevator control part that comprises drive control part 10 that drg work order and drg release order, and it is transfused to drg control part 23.
In addition, when in car 1 is advanced, having produced the drg work order, being emergency braking when instruction, drg control part 23 is estimated the deceleration/decel of car 1 according to the deceleration/decel estimated information that is used to estimate the deceleration/decel (absolute value of negative acceleration/accel) of car 1, control results from the electromagnetic force (open and-shut mode of brake switch 22) in the brake coil 18, so that deceleration/decel can be not excessive or too small.Thus, drg control part 23 control brake boots 15 are for the pressing force of brake wheel 7.
As the deceleration/decel estimated information, can use the rotation that detects electrical motor 6 the winch rotation detector, be arranged on car position detector on the governor, detect the rotation of the backhaul wheel that is wound with main rope 3 backhaul wheel rotation detector, detect the load in the car 1 scale device, be installed in speed gauge or the accelerometer on the car 1 or detect the axial torque meter etc. of the axial torque of drive pulley 5.Can use coder or resolver as rotation detector and car position detector.
For example can use open and close type switch that can break-and-make switch (chopping) or the sliding-type switch that continuously changes resistance value etc. can regulate switch as brake switch 22 to the energising amount of brake coil 18.Below in the present embodiment, the situation of using the open and close type switch is described, and under the situation of using the sliding-type switch, will replaces on/off switch, and slide switch is to change resistance value.
Timer switch 28 disconnects according to the open command from timer circuit 29.When having produced the drg work order, the instrumentation (countdown) of 29 time openings of timer circuit, after having passed through specified time when having produced the drg work order to timer switch 28 output open command.Therefore, the brake-power control of 23 pairs of drg portions of drg control part main body 9 after after having produced emergency braking instruction, having passed through specified time, become invalid.
And, when having removed the drg work order, restart the timer circuit instrumentation of 29 pairs of times, timer switch 28 closures.The brake gear of embodiment 1 has drg portion main body 9, brake switch 22, drg control part 23, timer switch 28 and timer circuit 29.
In this lift appliance, since from produced the emergency braking instruction time passed through the control that makes 23 pairs of braking forces of drg control part behind the specified time become invalid, so the deceleration/decel in the time of both can suppressing emergency braking can also make car 1 stop when drg control part 23 produces fault again reliably.
Embodiment 2
Below, Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 2.Among the figure, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be connected with current limiter 27 and change-over switch 27a.The electric current of brake coil 18 is flow through in current limiter 27 restrictions.Can use for example resistor as current limiter 27.Change-over switch 27a carries out following switching, promptly provides it to brake coil 18 by current limiter 27 restriction from the electric current of power supply 19, or not-go end stream device 27 provides it to brake coil 18.
Particularly, change-over switch 27a switches to the circuit side of not-go end stream device 27 usually.Relative therewith, when producing the drg work order, change-over switch 27a switches to the circuit side by current limiter 27.And when having removed the drg work order, change-over switch 27a turns back to the circuit side of not-go end stream device 27.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with action.
In this lift appliance, by using current limiter 27, setting can only apply the part of power line voltage by the upper limit to the energising amount of brake coil 18 of drg control part 23 controls to brake coil 18.Therefore, the controlling quantity of 23 pairs of drg portions of limit stop control part main body 9 suitably.
Embodiment 3
Below, Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 3.Among the figure, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26.Forced brake switch 26 is connected in series with brake switch 22, and is closed usually.By disconnecting forced brake switch 26, thereby with from the instruction of drg control part 23 irrespectively, forced brake device portion main body 9 is carried out braking work.That is, forced brake switch 26 is according to making the control of 23 pairs of braking forces of drg control part invalid from exterior signal, to the whole braking forces of drg portion main body 9 generation of forced.Other structures are identical with embodiment 2 with action.
Owing in this lift appliance, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26,, make drg portion main body 9 carry out braking work immediately so can make the control of drg control part 23 invalid as required.
Embodiment 4
Below, Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 4.In the drawings, brake switch 22 is not subjected to the control of drg control part 23 and directly opens and closes according to whether having drg work order (drg releases order).Between power supply 19 and brake coil 18, be connected in parallel to by-pass cock 22a, current limiter 27 and timer switch 28 with brake switch 22.
In this example, use common on-off switch as brake switch 22.In addition, the sliding-type switch etc. that uses open and close type switch that can break-and-make switch as by-pass cock 22a or continuously change resistance value can be regulated the switch to the energising amount of brake coil 18.Usually disconnect by-pass cock 22a, closed timer switch 28.Below, in the present embodiment, the situation of using the open and close type switch is described, and under the situation of using the sliding-type switch, will replaces on/off switch, and slide switch is to change resistance value.
Control to adjust the on/off of switch 22a by drg control part 23.Particularly, drg control part 23 irrespectively monitors the deceleration/decel of car 1 in advancing with having or not of drg work order, control results from electromagnetic force in the brake coil 18, is the open and-shut mode of by-pass cock 22a, so that deceleration/decel can be not excessive or too small.And timer switch 28 disconnects after having passed through specified time when having produced the drg work order.Drg control part 23 is independent of the deceleration/decel that drive control part 10 detected and monitored car 1.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with action.
In this lift appliance, because the by-pass cock 22a that is used to regulate braking force is configured in the circuit in parallel with brake switch 22, brake switch 22 disconnects immediately according to the drg work order, so can make drg portion main body 9 carry out braking work when having produced the drg work order without delay immediately.
And, because drg control part 23 is independent of the deceleration/decel that drive control part 10 detected and monitored car 1, so can improve reliability.
Embodiment 5
Below, Fig. 5 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 5.In the drawings, also to the 23 input brake work orders of drg control part.When being transfused to the drg work order, drg control part 23 monitors the deceleration/decel of cars 1 in advancing, and control results from electromagnetic force in the brake coil 18, is the open and-shut mode of by-pass cock 22a, so that deceleration/decel can be not excessive or too small.Other structures are identical with embodiment 4 with action.
Also can be only when having produced the drg work order, by the deceleration/decel of drg control part 23 control cars 1.
Embodiment 6
Below, Fig. 6 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 6.In the drawings, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26.Forced brake switch 26 is closed usually.By disconnecting forced brake switch 26, thereby with from the open and-shut mode of the instruction of drg control part 23 and brake switch 22 irrespectively, forced brake device portion main body 9 is carried out braking work.Other structures are identical with embodiment 4 with action.
In this lift appliance, owing between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26, so can make the control of drg control part 23 invalid as required.
Can also be to the 23 input brake work orders of drg control part, only when having produced the drg work order, drg control part 23 is just controlled the deceleration/decel of car 1.
Embodiment 7
Below, Fig. 7 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 7.In the drawings, winch 4 the 1st and the 2nd drg main body 8,9 that has drive pulley 5, electrical motor 6, brake wheel 7 and the rotation of drive pulley 5 is braked.
The 1st drg portion main body 8 has with the 1st brake shoe 11 of brake wheel 7 contact separations, is installed in the 1st armature 12 on the 1st brake shoe 11, the 1st brake shoe 11 by the 1st retarding spring 13 and the 1st brake coil 14 that are pressed on the brake wheel 7, the 1st brake coil 14 and the 1st armature 12 dispose in opposite directions, and generation overcomes the 1st retarding spring 13 and makes the 1st brake shoe 11 leave the electromagnetic force of brake wheel 7.
The 2nd drg portion main body 9 is equivalent to the drg portion main body 9 of embodiment 2, and it has the 2nd brake shoe the 15, the 2nd armature the 16, the 2nd retarding spring 17 and the 2nd brake coil 18.
Between the 1st brake coil 14 and power supply 19, be provided with the 1st brake switch 20.The 1st brake switch 20 directly opens and closes according to having or not the drg work order.When producing the drg work order, the 1st brake switch 20 disconnects, and the electric power that cuts off the 1st brake coil 14 provides, and makes the 1st brake shoe 11 push brake wheel 7 by the 1st retarding spring 13.In addition, when producing drg and release order, closed the 1st brake switch 20 is removed the braking force of the 1st drg portion main body 8.
The 2nd brake switch 22 is equivalent to the brake switch 22 of embodiment 2.That is, control the on/off of the 2nd brake switch 22 by drg control part 23.Even the 1st drg portion main body 8 has under the state of the braking force of having removed the 2nd drg portion main body 9, also the braking force that car 1 is stopped.
The brake gear of embodiment 7 has the 1st and the 2nd drg portion main body the 8,9, the 1st and the 2nd brake switch 20,22, drg control part 23, current limiter 27, change-over switch 27a, timer switch 28 and timer circuit 29.Other structures are identical with embodiment 2 with work.
In this lift appliance, when having produced the drg work order, the state of a control of the 1st drg portion main body 8 and the 2nd drg portion main body 9 is irrespectively carried out braking work immediately.Therefore can prevent the delay that braking work begins more reliably.
In addition, in embodiment 7, can also be as follows: when having produced the drg work order, the 2nd drg portion main body 9 is at first carried out braking work, if the deceleration/decel of car 1 is excessive, then reduce braking force, even produced the state that the drg work order also keeps closing the 2nd brake switch 22, when the deceleration/decel of car 1 during, disconnect the 2nd brake switch 22 and make it carry out braking work smaller or equal to specified value.
Embodiment 8
Below, Fig. 8 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 8.In the drawings, between the 2nd brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26.Forced brake switch 26 is closed usually.By disconnecting forced brake switch 26, thereby with from the instruction of drg control part 23 irrespectively, the 2nd drg portion main body 9 is carried out braking work forcibly.Other structures are identical with embodiment 7 with action.
Owing in this lift appliance, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26, so can make the control of the 2nd drg control part 23 invalid as required.
Embodiment 9
Below, Fig. 9 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 9.In the drawings, winch 4 the 1st and the 2nd drg portion main body 8,9 that has drive pulley 5, electrical motor 6, brake wheel 7 and the rotation of drive pulley 5 is braked.
With embodiment 7,8 in the same manner, the 1st drg portion main body 8 has the 1st brake shoe the 11, the 1st armature 12, retarding spring 13 and the 1st brake coil 14.The 2nd drg portion main body 9 is equivalent to the drg portion main body 9 of embodiment 4, and it has the 2nd brake shoe the 15, the 2nd armature the 16, the 2nd retarding spring 17 and the 2nd brake coil 18.
Between the 1st brake coil 14 and power supply 19, be provided with the 1st brake switch 20.The 1st brake switch 20 directly opens and closes according to the drg work order.
The 2nd brake switch 22 is equivalent to the brake switch 22 of embodiment 4.That is, the 2nd brake switch 22 is not subjected to the control of drg control part 23, and work order directly opens and closes according to drg.Between power supply 19 and brake coil 18, be connected in parallel to by-pass cock 22a, current limiter 27 and timer switch 28 with the 2nd brake switch 22.
Control to adjust the on/off of switch 22a by drg control part 23.Particularly, drg control part 23 has or not irrespectively with the drg work order, monitor the deceleration/decel of car 1 in advancing, control results from electromagnetic force in the brake coil 18, is the open and-shut mode of by-pass cock 22a, so that deceleration/decel can be not excessive or too small.And timer switch 28 disconnects through behind the specified time from having produced the drg work order.
The brake gear of embodiment 9 has the 1st and the 2nd drg portion main body the 8,9, the 1st and the 2nd brake switch 20,22, by-pass cock 22a, drg control part 23, current limiter 27, timer switch 28 and timer circuit 29.Other structures are identical with embodiment 7 with embodiment 4 with work.
In this lift appliance, when having produced the drg work order, with the state of a control of the 2nd drg portion main body 9 irrespectively, the 1st drg portion main body 8 is carried out braking work immediately.Therefore, can prevent the delay that begins of the work of braking more reliably.
In addition, be configured in the circuit in parallel owing to will be used for regulating the by-pass cock 22a of braking force with the 2nd brake switch 22, the 2nd brake switch 22 directly opens and closes according to the drg work order, so can have no lingeringly to make immediately the 2nd drg portion main body 9 to carry out braking work when having produced the drg work order.
In addition, can also be to the 23 input brake work orders of drg control part, only when producing the drg work order, by the deceleration/decel of drg control part 23 control cars 1.
Embodiment 10
Below, Figure 10 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance of expression embodiments of the present invention 10.In the drawings, between the 2nd brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26.Forced brake switch 26 is closed usually.By disconnecting forced brake switch 26, thereby with from the instruction of drg control part 23 irrespectively, the 2nd drg portion main body 9 is carried out braking work forcibly.Other structures are identical with embodiment 9 with action.
Owing in this lift appliance, between brake coil 18 and power supply 19, be provided with forced brake switch 26, so can make the control of the 2nd drg control part 23 invalid as required.
And, in embodiment 10, can also be to the 23 input brake work orders of drg control part, only when having produced the drg work order, by the deceleration/decel of drg control part 23 control cars 1.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, become drg control part 23, but also can constitute drg control part 23 by the circuit of Analog signals with computing mechanism.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, brake gear has been arranged on the winch 4, but also can be arranged on other positions.That is, brake gear can also for example be mounted in the car brake on the car or catch main rope to come wire stopper that car is braked etc.
In addition, the drg swivel is not limited to brake wheel, for example can also be brake disks.
In addition, can also drg portion main body more than 3 be set for 1 drg swivel.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, brake gear is arranged on the outside of drg swivel, but also can be configured in the inboard of drg swivel.
In addition, the drg swivel can form as one with drive pulley.

Claims (5)

1. a lift appliance is characterized in that, the brake gear that this lift appliance has car and advancing of above-mentioned car stopped,
Above-mentioned brake gear has:
The drg control part, its braking force that produces when being controlled at emergency braking is regulated the deceleration/decel of above-mentioned car; And
Timer circuit, when from having produced the emergency braking instruction when the time having passed through specified time, it is invalid that this timer circuit makes above-mentioned drg control part become the control of braking force.
2. lift appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned brake gear has:
Brake shoe, its drg swivel with the rotation of advancing of following above-mentioned car contacts and separates;
Retarding spring, its with above-mentioned brake shoe by being pressed on the above-mentioned drg swivel; And
Brake coil, its generation overcome above-mentioned retarding spring and make above-mentioned brake shoe leave the electromagnetic force of above-mentioned drg swivel,
Above-mentioned drg control part is controlled the electromagnetic force that results from the above-mentioned brake coil when emergency braking,
When having passed through specified time when from the instruction of generation emergency braking, above-mentioned timer circuit cuts off to be supplied with the electric power of above-mentioned brake coil.
3. lift appliance according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned brake gear also has the current limiter that the electric current in the above-mentioned brake coil is flow through in restriction.
4. lift appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this lift appliance also has the operation control section of the running of the above-mentioned car of control,
Above-mentioned drg control part and above-mentioned operation control section detect the deceleration/decel of above-mentioned car independently.
5. lift appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned brake gear also has the forced brake switch, and this forced brake switch is used for basis makes above-mentioned drg control part invalid to the control of braking force from exterior signal, and the whole braking forces of generation of forced.
CN2006800053093A 2006-03-17 2006-03-17 Elevator apparatus Active CN101128379B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2006/305409 WO2007108069A1 (en) 2006-03-17 2006-03-17 Elevator device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101128379A true CN101128379A (en) 2008-02-20
CN101128379B CN101128379B (en) 2011-09-14

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EP (2) EP1997764B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5117845B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100962910B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101128379B (en)
WO (1) WO2007108069A1 (en)

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CN102177082B (en) * 2008-12-12 2013-09-25 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator safety circuit device
WO2010102458A1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 石家庄五龙制动器有限公司 Control circuit and control method of lift brake system
US8820484B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2014-09-02 Shijiazhuang Wulon Brake Co., Ltd Circuits and methods for controlling elevator braking system
CN102653372A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-05 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator

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JPWO2007108069A1 (en) 2009-07-30
EP1997764A4 (en) 2013-01-02
WO2007108069A1 (en) 2007-09-27
KR100962910B1 (en) 2010-06-10
EP2765107A1 (en) 2014-08-13
CN101128379B (en) 2011-09-14
JP5117845B2 (en) 2013-01-16
EP1997764B1 (en) 2018-02-28

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