CN101126712A - Screening method of high flux 96 orifice plate for herbicide - Google Patents

Screening method of high flux 96 orifice plate for herbicide Download PDF

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CN101126712A
CN101126712A CNA200710071203XA CN200710071203A CN101126712A CN 101126712 A CN101126712 A CN 101126712A CN A200710071203X A CNA200710071203X A CN A200710071203XA CN 200710071203 A CN200710071203 A CN 200710071203A CN 101126712 A CN101126712 A CN 101126712A
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chlorella
herbicide
concentration
absorbance
day
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CN100565187C (en
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张安平
叶璟
刘维屏
严航贞
蒋凌峰
聂利宾
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model provides a screening method used for herbicide high flux 96-hole orifice plate. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: firstly, exponential phase chlorella is inoculated on the 96-hole orifice with a culture medium which is suitable for the chlorella, and the initial inoculating number of the chlorella is 7 to 8 x 105 per mL; secondly, the concentration gradient herbicide is dipped into each hole, and each concentration is provided with two to five duplicate samples as well as an empty control sample. The culturing condition is that: temperature is 25 plus or minus 0.2 DEG C, light is 2000Lx, continuous light is kept, fresh-keeping film is used to seal, no nutrient solution is added, chlorella solution is aerated four to five times every day, the chlorella is cultivated 72 to 144 hours in total, test sample is measured at 630nm absorbance every day, and then the EC50 (median effect concentration) of the herbicide on the chlorella is calculated according to the relationship between the absorbance and the herbicide concentration. Compared with the flask method, the utility model has the advantages of reducing herbicide amount in screening, and having easy operation, fast speed and high sensitivity.

Description

A kind of high-throughout 96 orifice plate screening techniques of herbicide that are used for
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-throughout 96 orifice plate screening techniques of herbicide that are used for.
(2) background technology
Agricultural chemicals is playing an important role aspect China and even global agriculture and forestry production and the sanitary insect pest control, but along with the cry of environment and consumption safety improves day by day, and the drug-fast generation of harmful organism makes agricultural chemicals shortening in serviceable life, make that the initiative of novel pesticide is more and more urgent, also more and more difficult with exploitation.According to statistics, the successful exploitation of efficient, low toxicity, environmentally friendly novel pesticide needs 80000 compounds of synthetic screening at present, costs more than one hundred million dollars.This synthetic and screening to compound in the drug development has all proposed new challenge.It is very difficult screening a large amount of compounds at short notice with the living survey method in the greenhouse of routine, and miniature screening method is not only tested scale and dwindled greatly, and pesticide dosage is few, breakneck acceleration is also very fast.With representative plant test, as algae, duckweed etc.The compound of doses and algae or duckweed are added in the triangular flask mixing respectively.Shaken cultivation under controlled conditions.Measure the optical density value of mixed liquor before and after cultivating, if optical density value is constant even minimizing, show that algae does not grow, compound has activity of weeding.Also can obtain EC50, to judge the compound activity size by growth inhibition ratio.Can also cultivate alga cells, the inhibiting effect of alga cells be judged its active size by compound.Along with further developing of science and technology, synthetic and screening to compound in the drug development is then had higher requirement, in order further to reduce cost, at the initial compound that is used to screen of obtaining in synthetic usually all at the order of magnitude of microgram, therefore need a kind of more miniature screening technique, to substitute existing triangular flask method.
At present existing 96 well plate method are applied to the report of herbicidal activity screening, adopt solid medium, implant weed seed, by measuring weeds fresh weight and plant height, come herbicidal activity is analyzed.And, because its microbiologic properties, influenced by extraneous factor and that the probability that proterties changes takes place is bigger for alga cells, therefore yet there are no utilization 96 well plate method, adopt fluid nutrient medium alga cells to be carried out the relevant report of culture assays.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention then is for a kind of high-throughout 96 orifice plate screening techniques of herbicide that are used for are provided, to substitute traditional triangular flask method.
For reaching goal of the invention the technical solution used in the present invention be:
A kind of high-throughout 96 orifice plate screening techniques of herbicide that are used for, described method is as follows: adopt the nutrient culture media be applicable to chlorella, the chlorella of exponential phase is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL, the inoculation back adds the herbicide with concentration gradient toward each hole, and each concentration is provided with 2~5 parallel samples, and blank sample contrast is set simultaneously; Condition of culture: 25 ± 0.2 ℃ of temperature, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with preservative film, Ensure Liquid liquid not, every day is to algae liquid inflation 4~5 times, cultivate 72~144h altogether, every day, specimen was in the absorbance at 630nm place, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculated the EC of herbicide to chlorella 50Find in the experiment that if algae liquid is not inflated in the incubation, then frustule easily is deposited on the hole wall, influences the accuracy of absorbance measuring; And, then can obviously improve this problem by the processing of every day to algae liquid inflation 4~5 times, the frustule growth conditions is good, is evenly distributed, and is difficult for precipitation.
Data processing, analytical approach: shaken cultivation under these conditions, with the nutrient solution is reference, measure light absorption value with blood counting chamber in the microscopically direct census and at maximum absorption wavelength 630nm, 3 repetitions are established in test, set up the linear regression relation of frustule concentration and absorbance.Inhibiting rate directly adopts (control sample absorbance-processing sample absorbance)/control sample absorbance to calculate, and sets up the linear regression relation of the natural logarithm (lnC) of inhibiting rate (P) and concentration, and to find the solution inhibiting rate be 50% concentration value (EC 50).
Described chlorella is preferably chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris).
The described nutrient culture media that is applicable to chlorella is the common nutrient culture media that chlorella is cultivated that can be used for, and as aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, HA-SK nutrient culture media etc., is preferably aquatic No. four nutrient culture media.Described aquatic No. four nutrient culture media can use commercial product, also can prepare by following composition: (NH 4) 2SO 4, 0.20g; Ca 3(PO 4) 2, 0.03g; MgSO 47H 2O, 0.08g; NaHCO 3, 0.10g; KCl, 0.025g; 1% (mass concentration) FeCl 3, 0.15mL; Soil extract, 0.50mL; Water complements to 1000mL.
Concrete, described method is as follows: adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, the chlorella vulgaris that will be in exponential phase is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, and the chlorella vulgaris initial concentration is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/m, the inoculation back adds efficient fluazifop, concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, condition of culture: 25 ± 0.2 ℃ of temperature, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light seals with preservative film, not Ensure Liquid liquid, inflate 4~5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance, according to relation between absorbance and algae biomass with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, calculate the EC50 of herbicide to algae, the result gets its mean value.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: greatly reduced the herbicide use amount in the screening process, and easy and simple to handle, quick, highly sensitive.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 96 well plate method inhibiting rates and Ln (C) matched curve (efficient fluazifop); When P=50%, C=1.35mg/L (P is an inhibiting rate, and C is a herbicide concentration, down together);
Fig. 2 is triangular flask method inhibiting rate and Ln (C) matched curve (efficient fluazifop); When P=50%, C=1.58mg/L;
Fig. 3 is 96 well plate method inhibiting rates and Ln (C) matched curve (fluroxypyr); When P=50%, C=0.60mg/L;
Fig. 4 is triangular flask method inhibiting rate and Ln (C) matched curve (fluroxypyr); When P=50%, C=0.66mg/L;
Fig. 5 is 96 well plate method inhibiting rates and Ln (C) matched curve (Acetochlor); When P=50%, C=0.33mg/L;
Fig. 6 is triangular flask method inhibiting rate and Ln (C) matched curve (Acetochlor); When P=50%, C=0.45mg/L;
Fig. 7 is 96 well plate method inhibiting rates and Ln (C) matched curve (Quizalotop-ethyl); When P=50%, C=2.10mg/L;
Fig. 8 is triangular flask method inhibiting rate and Ln (C) matched curve (Quizalotop-ethyl); When P=50%, C=1.91mg/L.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
Adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, (Chlorella vulgaris is available from Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences at chlorella vulgaris, test exponential phase down together), chlorella is inoculated in 250 μ L, 96 orifice plates, and cumulative volume is 200 μ L, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Inoculation back is to its herbicide efficient fluazifop (available from being in harmony benefit farmingization company limited in Jiangsu) processing of carrying out the finite concentration gradient, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light seals with preservative film, and duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, inflate 4-5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance, according to relation between absorbance and algae biomass with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, calculate the EC50 of herbicide to algae, the result gets its mean value.
The triangular flask method of the standard of recommending with ISO is measured the EC of herbicide to algae simultaneously 50, it is as follows that the triangular flask method is measured process: chlorella vulgaris is inoculated in the triangular flask, and cumulative volume is 75mL, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide efficient fluazifop that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, and the result gets its mean value.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with gauze, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and manually vibrate 4-5 time every day, cultivate 72h altogether, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculate the EC of herbicide to algae with the absorbance of spectrophotometric determination algae liquid at the 690nm place every day 50
Shaken cultivation is a reference with the nutrient solution under these conditions, measures light absorption value with blood counting chamber in the microscopically direct census and at maximum absorption wavelength 630nm, and 3 repetitions are established in test, set up the linear regression relation (seeing Table 1) of frustule concentration and absorbance:
Table 1: the linear regression relation of cell concentration and absorbance
Assay method Linear equation R 2 P
The triangular flask method Y=109.56X+5.66 0.9872 0.0017
96 well plate method Y=78.38X+7.78 0.9627 0.0039
Inhibiting rate (P) is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2 with the matched curve of the natural logarithm (Ln (C)) of herbicide concentration.
Measurement result: the efficient fluazifop that calculates with 96 well plate method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 1.35mg/L, the efficient fluazifop that calculates with the triangular flask method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 1.58mg/L.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, in the test exponential phase of chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris is available from Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), chlorella is inoculated in the 250 μ L96 orifice plates, cumulative volume is 200 μ L, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide fluroxypyr (available from the prompt horse chemical industry in Zhejiang company limited) that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with preservative film, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and inflate 4-5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, according to the relation between absorbance and algae biomass, calculates the EC of herbicide to algae 50
Triangular flask method step is with embodiment 1.Inhibiting rate (P) is seen Fig. 3, Fig. 4 with the matched curve of the natural logarithm (Ln (C)) of herbicide concentration.
Measurement result: the fluroxypyr that calculates with 96 well plate method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 0.60mg/L, the fluroxypyr that calculates with the triangular flask method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 0.66mg/L.
Embodiment 3:
Adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, in the test exponential phase of chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris is available from Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), chlorella is inoculated in the 250 μ L96 orifice plates, cumulative volume is 200 μ L, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide Acetochlor (available from Qingfeng Agrochemical Co., Ltd) that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, and blank sample contrast is set simultaneously.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with preservative film, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and inflate 4-5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, according to the relation between absorbance and algae biomass, calculates the EC of herbicide to algae 50
The triangular flask method of the standard of recommending with ISO is measured the EC of herbicide to algae simultaneously 50, the triangular flask method is measured the following chlorella of process and is inoculated in the triangular flask, and cumulative volume is 75mL, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide Acetochlor that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, and the result gets its mean value.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with gauze, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and manually vibrate 4-5 time every day, cultivate 72h altogether, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculate the EC of herbicide to algae with the absorbance of spectrophotometric determination algae liquid at the 690nm place every day 50
Inhibiting rate (P) is seen Fig. 5, Fig. 6 with the matched curve of the natural logarithm (Ln (C)) of herbicide concentration.
Measurement result: the Acetochlor that calculates with 96 well plate method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 0.33mg/L, the fluroxypyr that calculates with the triangular flask method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 0.45mg/L.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, in the test exponential phase of chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris is available from Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), chlorella is inoculated in 250 μ L, 96 orifice plates, cumulative volume is 200 μ L, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide Quizalotop-ethyl (available from Jiangsu Fengshan Group Co) that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, and blank sample contrast is set simultaneously.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with preservative film, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and inflate 4-5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, according to the relation between absorbance and algae biomass, calculates the EC of herbicide to algae 50
The triangular flask method of the standard of recommending with ISO is measured the EC of herbicide to algae simultaneously 50, the triangular flask method is measured the following chlorella of process and is inoculated in the triangular flask, and cumulative volume is 75mL, and initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL.Handle the herbicide Quizalotop-ethyl that it carries out the finite concentration gradient inoculation back, and concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, and each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, and the result gets its mean value.Illumination cultivation condition: temperature (25 ± 0.2) ℃, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with gauze, duration of test is Ensure Liquid liquid not, and manually vibrate 4-5 time every day, cultivate 72h altogether, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculate the EC of herbicide to algae with the absorbance of spectrophotometric determination algae liquid at the 690nm place every day 50
Inhibiting rate (P) is seen Fig. 7, Fig. 8 with the matched curve of the natural logarithm (Ln (C)) of herbicide concentration.
Measurement result: the Quizalotop-ethyl that calculates with 96 well plate method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 2.10mg/L, the Quizalotop-ethyl that calculates with the triangular flask method is to the EC of chlorella 50Be 1.91mg/L.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for the high-throughout 96 orifice plate screening techniques of herbicide, and described method is as follows: adopt the nutrient culture media be applicable to chlorella, the chlorella of exponential phase is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, initial inoculation chlorella number scope is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/mL, the inoculation back adds the herbicide with concentration gradient toward each hole, and each concentration is provided with 2~5 parallel samples, and blank sample contrast is set simultaneously; Condition of culture: 25 ± 0.2 ℃ of temperature, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light, seal with preservative film, Ensure Liquid liquid not, every day is to algae liquid inflation 4~5 times, cultivate 72~144h altogether, every day, specimen was in the absorbance at 630nm place, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculated the EC of herbicide to chlorella 50
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described chlorella is chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella vulgaris).
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that describedly being applicable to that the nutrient culture media of chlorella is aquatic No. four nutrient culture media.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described method is as follows: adopt aquatic No. four nutrient culture media, the chlorella vulgaris that will be in exponential phase is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, and the chlorella vulgaris initial concentration is 7~8 * 10 5Individual/m, the inoculation back adds efficient fluazifop, concentration gradient is 0,0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5mg/L, each concentration is provided with 4 parallel samples, condition of culture: 25 ± 0.2 ℃ of temperature, illumination 2000Lx, continuous light seals with preservative film, not Ensure Liquid liquid, inflate 4~5 time algae liquid in 96 orifice plates with the volley of rifle fire every day, cultivate 72h altogether, test it in 630nm place absorbance with Bio-Rad 680 type microplate reader every day, according to the relation between absorbance and herbicide concentration, calculate the EC50 of herbicide to algae, the result gets its mean value.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103074205A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 中国海洋石油总公司 Electric turntable system, microalgae high-throughput screening device, and microalgae high-throughput screening method
CN104990878A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-21 上海应用技术学院 Cell inhibition ratio measuring method for green microcystis
CN109722388A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 厦门大学 Microalgae commensalism bacterium isolation medium, separation method and the crucial bacterium high-throughput screening method for influencing micro algae growth
WO2021090182A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-14 Oxford University Innovation Limited Identification and characterisation of herbicides and plant growth regulators

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AU774776B2 (en) * 1999-04-15 2004-07-08 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Proteome mining
CN1234277C (en) * 2003-03-19 2006-01-04 浙江大学 Method for preparing high efficiency biological weed control bacterial agent and its usage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074205A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 中国海洋石油总公司 Electric turntable system, microalgae high-throughput screening device, and microalgae high-throughput screening method
CN104990878A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-21 上海应用技术学院 Cell inhibition ratio measuring method for green microcystis
CN109722388A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 厦门大学 Microalgae commensalism bacterium isolation medium, separation method and the crucial bacterium high-throughput screening method for influencing micro algae growth
WO2021090182A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-14 Oxford University Innovation Limited Identification and characterisation of herbicides and plant growth regulators

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