CN101122433A - Four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system - Google Patents
Four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101122433A CN101122433A CNA2007100093260A CN200710009326A CN101122433A CN 101122433 A CN101122433 A CN 101122433A CN A2007100093260 A CNA2007100093260 A CN A2007100093260A CN 200710009326 A CN200710009326 A CN 200710009326A CN 101122433 A CN101122433 A CN 101122433A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a four-pipe heat pump central air condition system, consisting of a heat pump unit, a fin evaporation cooling tower, an indoor heat exchanger, a condensing pump and a freezing pump. The heat pump unit consists of a compressor, a condenser, a filter, a throttle mechanism and an evaporator. The fin evaporation cooling tower consists of a fin coil, a cycling pump and a cooling fan. The four-pipe heat pump central air condition system of the invention can supply secondary refrigerant simultaneously in a way of four-pipe and can supply hot secondary refrigerant and cold secondary refrigerant simultaneously in a whole year. And the room temperature can be regulated flexibly. The four-pipe heat pump central air condition system of the invention has the advantages of little equipment investment, reduced energy consumption, no environment pollution, improved system energy efficiency ratio and lowered operation fee.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system
Two, background technology
At present general large-scale central air-conditioning of water-cooled or ground resource heat pump central air-conditioning can only be cooling water or the Double tube of Winter heat supply water supplies water in summer, require cooling in some room of transition season and some room just can not meet the demands when requiring heat supply.Both caused equipment investment big if be combined into four control systems, the wasting of resources, operating cost height with other equipment.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system, and four control simultaneously provide refrigerating medium, can supply with hot refrigerating medium and cold refrigerating medium in the whole year simultaneously, and room temperature is realized flexible modulation, and cold and heat supply can.
The present invention constitutes like this: 1. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system, form by source pump, fin wet cooling tower, indoor heat exchanger, condenser pump, refrigerating water pump; Source pump is made up of compressor, condenser, filter, throttle mechanism, evaporimeter; The fin wet cooling tower is by finned coil, circulating pump, cooling blower is formed, it is characterized in that: 1) described condenser links to each other with the fin wet cooling tower with indoor heat exchanger respectively by valve, described indoor heat exchanger links to each other with condenser pump respectively by valve with the fin wet cooling tower, described condenser pump links to each other with condenser by valve, described evaporimeter links to each other with the fin wet cooling tower with indoor heat exchanger respectively by valve, described indoor heat exchanger links to each other with refrigerating water pump respectively by valve with the fin wet cooling tower, and described refrigerating water pump links to each other with evaporimeter by valve.2. the four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system is characterized in that: described throttle mechanism is for freezing, heat dual-purpose throttle mechanism; The outlet of described compressor links to each other with condenser inlet by pipeline, condensator outlet links to each other with filter inlet, the outlet of filter links to each other with dual-purpose throttle mechanism import, and dual-purpose throttle mechanism outlet links to each other with evaporator, and evaporator outlet links to each other with the inlet of compressor.
The present device investment reduces, and reduces energy resource consumption, and is free from environmental pollution, improves systematic energy efficiency ratio, reduces operating cost.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is four control pistons, vortex, screw rod, multistage centrifugal heat pump central air conditioner system schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is four control screws, multistage centrifugal heat pump central air conditioner system schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is a fin wet cooling tower plan view
Fig. 5 is a fin wet cooling tower vertical view
Fig. 6 is an I-I view among Fig. 4
A source pump among the above-mentioned figure, A1 compressor, A2 condenser, A3 evaporimeter, the dual-purpose throttle mechanism of A4, the A5 restricting element that freezes, A6 heats restricting element, A7A8 motor-driven valve, A9 filter, the cooling expansion valve of A10, restricting orifice, A11 heat uses expansion valve, restricting orifice, the cooling ball-cock assembly of A12, A13 heats and uses ball-cock assembly, B fin wet cooling tower, B1 finned coil, B2 cooling blower, B3 cooling tower circulating pump, the B4 water-locator, B5 water leg, D1 condenser pump, the D2 refrigerating water pump, E1, E2 indoor heat exchanger (air-conditioner or fan coil) H air bleeding valve, J expansion tank and moisturizing, K valve.
Five specific embodiment
At whole or most of indoor heat exchangers in summer (air-conditioner or fan coil) E1 cooling, during minority indoor heat exchanger E2 heat supply, fin wet cooling tower or minority indoor heat exchanger E2 are source pump heat extraction source, whole or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 are the source pump heat sink, cold-producing medium is drawn to evaporate from whole or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 heats in evaporimeter and is produced 7 ℃ of cold refrigerating mediums and send into whole or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 and use, the compressed again machine of cold-producing medium is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure overheat steam and enters condenser, take away heat and drain in the air by the fin wet cooling tower, or take in heat and the heating clamber by the minority indoor heat exchanger.
Whole in the winter time or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 heat supply, during minority indoor heat exchanger E2 cooling, fin wet cooling tower or minority indoor heat exchanger E2 are the source pump heat sink, whole or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 are source pump heat extraction source, cold-producing medium is drawn in evaporimeter from fin wet cooling tower or minority indoor heat exchanger E2 heat of vaporization, this moment, minority indoor heat exchanger E2 was a cooling, and the superheated steam that the compressed again machine of cold-producing medium is compressed into HTHP enters condenser heat cycles refrigerating medium and produces 45 ℃ to 50 ℃ hot refrigerating mediums and send into whole or most of indoor heat exchanger E1 and use.
When 40% indoor heat exchanger E1 cooling and 60% indoor heat exchanger E2 heat supply, 60% indoor heat exchanger E2 is the heat extraction source of source pump when spring, autumn, and 40% indoor heat exchanger E1 is the heat sink of source pump.Cold-producing medium is drawn to evaporate from 40% indoor heat exchanger E1 heat at evaporimeter and is produced cold refrigerating medium and send into 40% indoor heat exchanger E1 and use, and the compressed again machine of cold-producing medium is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure overheat steam and enters condenser heat cycles refrigerating medium and produce hot refrigerating medium and send into 60% indoor heat exchanger E2 and use.
The present invention is by source pump A as shown in Figure 1, fin wet cooling tower B, and indoor heat exchanger E, condenser pump D1, refrigerating water pump D2 forms; Source pump A is by compressor A1 condenser A2 filter A9 throttle mechanism A4, and evaporimeter A3 forms; Fin wet cooling tower B is made up of finned coil B1 cooling blower B2 coolant circulation pump B3, it is characterized in that: 1) described condenser A2 is by valve K1, K9, K22, K5 respectively with indoor heat exchanger E1, E2 links to each other with fin wet cooling tower B, described indoor heat exchanger E1E2 and wet cooling tower B are by valve K10, K24, K6 links to each other with condenser pump D1 respectively, described condenser pump D1 links to each other with condenser A2 by valve K2, described evaporimeter A3 is by valve K3, K7, K19, K11 respectively with indoor heat exchanger E1, E2 links to each other with fin wet cooling tower B, described indoor heat exchanger E1, E2 and fin wet cooling tower B are by valve K8, K20, K12 links to each other with refrigerating water pump D2 respectively, and described refrigerating water pump D2 links to each other with evaporimeter A3 by valve K4.2) described throttle mechanism is for freezing, heat dual-purpose throttle mechanism, the outlet of described compressor A1 links to each other with condenser A2 inlet by pipeline, condenser A2 outlet links to each other with filter A9 import, filter A9 outlet links to each other with dual-purpose throttle mechanism A4 import, dual-purpose throttle mechanism A4 outlet links to each other with evaporimeter A3 import, and evaporimeter A3 outlet links to each other with the inlet of compressor A1.
Source pump A opens refrigeration mode when temperature is equal to or higher than 20 ℃, and the front or rear electrically operated valve A7 of restricting element A5 that freezes among the source pump A during refrigeration opens, and heats the front or rear electrically operated valve A8 of restricting element A6 and closes.Source pump cold-producing medium circulation process during refrigeration: compressor A1-condenser A2-filter A9-motor-driven valve A7-refrigeration restricting element A5-evaporimeter A3-compressor A1
Open heating mode when temperature is lower than 20 ℃ of source pump A, heat the front or rear motor-driven valve A8 of restricting element A6 when heating among the source pump A and open, the front or rear motor-driven valve A7 of refrigeration restricting element A5 closes.Cold-producing medium circulation process in the source pump when heating: compressor A1-condenser A2-filter A9-motor-driven valve A8-heats restricting element A6-evaporimeter A3-compressor A1
The Various Seasonal running:
The running in summer:
At whole or most of indoor heat exchangers of hot season (air-conditioner or fan coil) is cooling, and calorie spread is circulated through freezing refrigerating medium by indoor, the cold-producing medium circulation, and the circulation of condensation refrigerating medium is discharged to outdoor by the fin wet cooling tower, and cooling tower is participated in running.
Whole or the most of coolings of indoor heat exchanger, freezing refrigerating medium circulation process:
Evaporimeter A3-valve K3-valve K7-indoor heat exchanger E1-valve K8-refrigerating water pump D2-valve K4-evaporimeter A3
Indoor heat exchanger minority heat supply condensation refrigerating medium circulation process divides two-way:
Condenser A2-valve K1-valve K22-indoor heat exchanger E2-valve K24-condenser pump D1-valve K2-condenser A2
Condenser A2-valve K1-valve K5-valve K23-finned coil B1-valve K6-condenser pump D1-valve K2-condenser A2
When this moment, condensation temperature was not high, open blower fan of cooling tower B2, condensation temperature Gao Shizai opens cooling tower circulating pump B3, and at this moment the fin wet cooling tower is a water-cooled.
The running in winter:
Cold season whole or most of indoor heat exchangers be heat supply, calorie spread is circulated through freezing refrigerating medium by the fin wet cooling tower, cold-producing medium circulation, the circulation of condensation refrigerating medium is passed to indoor.The fin wet cooling tower is participated in running.
Whole or the most heat supplies of indoor heat exchanger, condensation refrigerating medium circulation process:
Condenser A2-valve K1-valve K9-indoor heat exchanger E1-valve K10-condenser pump D1-valve K2-condenser A2
Indoor heat exchanger minority cooling, freezing refrigerating medium circulation process divides two-way:
Evaporimeter A3-valve K3-valve K19-indoor heat exchanger E2-valve K20-refrigerating water pump D2-valve K4-evaporimeter A3
Evaporimeter A3-valve K3-valve K11-valve K23-fin wet cooling tower finned coil B1-valve K12-refrigerating water pump D2-valve K4-evaporimeter A3
This moment, fin wet cooling tower coolant circulation pump B3 stopped, and cooling blower B2 opens, and at this moment cooling tower is air-cooled.
Spring, running in autumn:
When all indoor heat exchangers have 40% cooling and 60% heat supply, the refrigerating medium circulatory system, refrigerant-cycle systems is near balance, and the fin wet cooling tower is not participated in running.
Indoor heat exchanger 40% cooling, freezing refrigerating medium circulation process:
Evaporimeter A3-valve K3-valve K7-indoor heat exchanger E1-valve K8-refrigerating water pump D2-valve K4-evaporimeter A3
Indoor heat exchanger 60% heat supply, condensation refrigerating medium circulation process:
Condenser A2-valve K1-valve K22-indoor heat exchanger E2-valve K24-condenser pump D1-valve K2-condenser A2
Every cover central air conditioner system has two above fin wet cooling towers, and a cooling tower was when heating duty when heated winter, and another cooling tower is in defrosting.Refrigerating medium is glycol water or the rare ethylene glycol of second in the four-pipe heating pump central air-conditioning.
In order better to make full use of principle among Fig. 1,1) we can change cooling expansion valve or restricting orifice A10 into by the cooling restricting element A5 the dual-purpose throttle mechanism A4 among the source pump A on the basis of Fig. 1, heat four control piston types, vortex, screw, the multistage centrifugal heat pump central air conditioner system of having formed Fig. 2 with expansion valve or restricting orifice A11 thereby heat to change into restricting element A6; 2) we can be on the basis of Fig. 1, the cooling restricting element A5 of dual-purpose throttle mechanism A4 among the source pump A is changed into cooling ball-cock assembly A12, heat to change into heating and use ball-cock assembly A13 with restricting element A6, motor-driven valve A7 is placed on cooling ball-cock assembly A12 back, motor-driven valve A8 is placed on heats back with ball-cock assembly A13, thus four control screws of composition diagram 3, multistage centrifugal heat pump central air conditioner system.
Claims (5)
1. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system, by source pump, the fin wet cooling tower, indoor heat exchanger, condenser pump, refrigerating water pump is formed, source pump is by compressor, condenser, filter, throttle mechanism, evaporimeter is formed, the fin wet cooling tower is by finned coil, circulating pump, cooling blower is formed, it is characterized in that: described condenser links to each other with the fin wet cooling tower with indoor heat exchanger respectively by valve, described indoor heat exchanger links to each other with condenser pump respectively by valve with the fin wet cooling tower, and described condenser pump links to each other with condenser by valve; Described evaporimeter links to each other with the fin wet cooling tower with indoor heat exchanger respectively by valve, and described indoor heat exchanger links to each other with refrigerating water pump respectively by valve with the fin wet cooling tower, and described refrigerating water pump links to each other with evaporimeter by valve.
2. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described throttle mechanism is for freezing, heat dual-purpose throttle mechanism; The outlet of described compressor links to each other with condenser inlet by pipeline, condensator outlet links to each other with filter inlet, the outlet of filter links to each other with dual-purpose throttle mechanism import, and dual-purpose throttle mechanism outlet links to each other with evaporator, and evaporator outlet links to each other with the inlet of compressor.
3. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1) described dual-purpose throttle mechanism includes the pipeline that the last refrigeration restricting element of motor-driven valve serial connection constitutes, also be parallel with between the outlet of the inlet of the motor-driven valve on the described pipeline and refrigeration restricting element one by another motor-driven valve with heat the branch road that restricting element is formed; 2) position of the described motor-driven valve front end that can be placed on restricting element also can be placed on the rear end of restricting element.
4. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fin wet cooling tower also can many parallel connections, and described indoor heat exchanger also can many parallel connections.
5. four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with expansion tank in the described pipeline, hutch water device, air bleeding valve, water treatment facilities.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100093260A CN100494824C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100093260A CN100494824C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101122433A true CN101122433A (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| CN100494824C CN100494824C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100093260A Expired - Fee Related CN100494824C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Four-pipe heating pump central air conditioner system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101235993B (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-11-28 | 林贤华 | Four pipe heating pump, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning system |
| CN105222251A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 肖剑仁 | A kind of two condensate correcting-distribuing device four-pipe system air-conditioning system of source pump coupling handpiece Water Chilling Units and using method thereof |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN110108017A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air-conditioner set suitable for coil pipe of 4-pipe blower unit |
| CN113108428A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 广州市水电设备安装有限公司 | Multi-split central air conditioning system and control method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-08-07 CN CNB2007100093260A patent/CN100494824C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101235993B (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-11-28 | 林贤华 | Four pipe heating pump, hot water three-purpose central air-conditioning system |
| CN105222251A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 肖剑仁 | A kind of two condensate correcting-distribuing device four-pipe system air-conditioning system of source pump coupling handpiece Water Chilling Units and using method thereof |
| CN105222251B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-09-07 | 肖剑仁 | A kind of double condensate correcting-distribuing device four-pipe system air-conditioning systems and its application method of heat pump unit coupling handpiece Water Chilling Units |
| CN108151362A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN108151362B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-30 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN110108017A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air-conditioner set suitable for coil pipe of 4-pipe blower unit |
| CN113108428A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 广州市水电设备安装有限公司 | Multi-split central air conditioning system and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100494824C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20090603 Termination date: 20100807 |