CN101121580A - Redispersible polymer viscose glue powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Redispersible polymer viscose glue powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101121580A
CN101121580A CNA2007100436580A CN200710043658A CN101121580A CN 101121580 A CN101121580 A CN 101121580A CN A2007100436580 A CNA2007100436580 A CN A2007100436580A CN 200710043658 A CN200710043658 A CN 200710043658A CN 101121580 A CN101121580 A CN 101121580A
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viscose glue
polymer
glue powder
redispersible polymer
preparation
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CNA2007100436580A
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CN100467416C (en
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路建美
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Suzhou Shuilan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses subdivided polymer mucilage glue and a preparation method; the manufacturing of the subdivided polymer mucilage glue is that: an acetic acid ethylene ester, cinnamene and crylic acid ester are mixed together by the aggregation of latex under the condition of additive, emulsification and solicitation; and then the polymer latex is produced; and then the method uses a spraying drying to dry the polymer latex; besides, the adhesive-proof is added into. Because adding the adhesive-proof and the additive, the subdivided polymer mucilage glue is not easy to be felted to the solid; if adding the water, the subdivided polymer mucilage glue can become the stable separated liquid; the polymer in the separated liquid not only has much better dispersing ability, but also has much higher felting intension; the method can also keep the performance for the original polymer.

Description

Redispersible polymer viscose glue powder and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of property-modifying additive of cement-based material, be specifically related to a kind of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder that can be used as cement-based material properties-correcting agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Begin from the fifties in last century, Japan material scholar Yoshihiko Ohama is applied to polymer latex in the cement material, not only improved the folding strength of cement-based material significantly, also because the plasticizing and the bleed effect of polymer latex Ruzhong emulsifying agent, flowability of newly mixing cement-based material and the freeze-thaw resistance that hardens the back cement-based material have been improved significantly, form network structure with cement-hydrate after the polymer latex film forming, the aperture structure that has suppressed cement-based material has reduced the sepage ventilation property of cement-based material significantly.The excellent properties of polymer emulsion remodeling cement-based material has caused the great attention of the researcher of being engaged in cement material research, now the polymer latex of successful Application mainly contains polyethylene vinyl acetate ester gum breast (EVA), styrene-butadiene latex (SB) and styrene-acrylic latex etc., mainly is used as concrete repair mortar, common mending mortar, terrace mortar, self-leveling terrace mortar, wall and floor tile adhesive agent, jointing agent etc.The successful Application of polymer latex has enlarged the use range of cement-based material, and improved some performance of cement-based material significantly, but utilize polymer latex modified cement sill in use to have following problem: at first to show and use inconvenience and proportioning to be difficult to accurate control, utilize polymer latex preparation cement-based material, need buy polymer emulsion and cement-based material respectively, be mixed in proportion during use, but the solid content of polymer latex is uncertain, so the proportioning of each component is difficult to accurate control; Next is that polymer latex Ruzhong at least 50% is a water, brings many inconvenience for transportation and storage, and has increased Packing Fee.
Therefore, the premium properties that people wish have a kind of single-component system to obtain polymer mortar more easily and had, the appearance of redispersible polymer powder makes this hope become reality.Redispersible polymer powder is meant the polymer latex that obtains by letex polymerization, the polymer powder that obtains through super-dry or other means, when with it with after water mixes by a certain percentage, can form stable polymer latex once more, and have the performance of original synthetic polymer latex.
The multiple performance of cement-based material can be significantly improved at the redispersible polymer viscose glue powder end as additive, as cohesive force, impermeability etc., compare with traditional polymer emulsion modified cement material with the cement works dry powder that this class is additive agent modified, have many advantages: because the proportioning of liquid material and powder is difficult to accurate grasp, cause the difference on each batch of material performance when (1) can be avoided using; (2) easy construction is easily gone; (3) owing to be Powdered, avoided emulsion form a large amount of water made that transportation difficulty, packing are big because of having, shelf lives weak point, winter problem such as easy freezing, reduced cost.
Yet, in the process at preparation redispersible polymer viscose glue powder end, the subject matter that runs into is, should make it that redispersibility is preferably arranged in water, can not reduce the water tolerance behind the material filming again, in the prior art, the component adjustment by polymkeric substance can improve its redispersibility in water, but the problem that but can cause the water tolerance after the film forming to descend simultaneously.Another difficult point is, makes behind the powder because polymer flexibility is big, is easy to return stick into piece again.Thereby, only address the above problem, just can make the redispersible polymer viscose glue powder end obtain large-scale promotion application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder and preparation method thereof, in the redispersibility after raising adds water, and water tolerance and cohesive strength after the assurance film forming, and keep original synthetic polymer performance constant.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder, it is to carry out copolymerization by letex polymerization by vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene and acrylic ester monomer in the presence of additive, emulsifying agent and initiator, make polymer emulsion earlier, again by dry this polymer emulsion of spray-drying process, add release agent simultaneously and make, described additive is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
In the technique scheme, described acrylic ester monomer is selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, Octyl acrylate or Isooctyl acrylate monomer.
Letex polymerization is a kind of common polymerization process, and those skilled in the art can select emulsifying agent and initiator according to comonomer.Optimized technical scheme is, described emulsifying agent is selected from a kind of in gelatin, OP emulsifying agent, the polyvinyl alcohol; Described initiator is selected from a kind of in Potassium Persulphate, the ammonium persulphate.
In the technique scheme, described release agent is selected from a kind of in white carbon black, kaolin, talcum powder or the calcium formiate.
The concrete preparation technology of this redispersible polymer viscose glue powder may further comprise the steps:
(1) gets the emulsifying agent of 3%-10% of comonomer total mass and the additive of comonomer total mass 1%-3% and be dissolved in the water, obtain component a;
(2) get the initiator of the 0.2%-1% of comonomer total mass, be dissolved in water, obtain components b;
(3) with comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, acrylic ester monomer by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 mixes, and obtains mix monomer;
(4) components b and mix monomer are added among the component a that has been warming up to 70-90 ℃, react after 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃ of reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion;
(5) emulsion is used the spray method drying, when spraying, added the release agent of the 10%-25% of monomer total mass, promptly obtain required redispersible polymer viscose glue powder.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. because the present invention adopts vinyl acetate-cinnamic acrylic ester analog copolymer, and add sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as additive, adjust the relation between redispersibility and the water tolerance, make redispersible polymer viscose glue powder when having good adhesiveproperties and redispersible, curing speed is fast, has excellent water tolerance, winter hardiness after the film forming.
2. owing to added release agent, dried powder can become discrete particles and be difficult for being bonded to piece.
3. be Powdered owing to product, thereby its shelf lives is long, even if also frozen problem can not take place in the winter time; Little, the convenient transportation of the packing of product be the more important thing is easy to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
1. get 3-6g gelatin and 1-3g sodium hydroxide, be dissolved in 50-100g water, obtain component a; Get the 0.2-0.6g Potassium Persulphate, be dissolved in 20-50g water, obtain components b; With comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, Isooctyl acrylate monomer by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 takes by weighing respectively, and keeping the monomer total amount is 80-100g, mixes, and obtains mix monomer.
2. components b and mix monomer are added among 70-90 ℃ the component a, reacted 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃, continue reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion.
3. polymer emulsion is used the spray method drying, added the calcium formiate of 8-20g in the time of spraying, obtain redispersible polymer viscose glue powder.
After tested, in the present embodiment, the redispersibility of polymeric film is an one-level.
Get redispersible polymer viscose glue powder 10 grams that present embodiment prepares, add in the 525 gram sand-cement slurry, stir, obtain to contain the sand-cement slurry binding agent of polymer viscose glue powder, bonding cement module, make test specimens, this cement module is soaked 14 days in water after, after testing, its cohesive strength be 0.95MPa in contrast, with the sample of existing commercially available prod preparation, with the quadrat method test, its cohesive strength is 0.75MPa through above-mentioned.As seen, the product of present embodiment has guaranteed higher water tolerance when improving redispersibility.
Embodiment two
1. get 4-8g polyvinyl alcohol and 1-3g sodium hydroxide, be dissolved in 50-100g water, obtain component a; Get the 0.5-1.0g Potassium Persulphate, be dissolved in 20-50g water, obtain components b; With comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, ethyl propenoate by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 takes by weighing respectively, and keeping the monomer total amount is 80-100g, mixes, and obtains mix monomer.
2. components b and mix monomer are added among 70-90 ℃ the component a, reacted 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃, continue reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion.
3. polymer emulsion is used the spray method drying, added the white carbon black of 8-20g in the time of spraying, obtain the redispersible polymer viscose glue agent.
The redispersibility of polymeric film is an one-level.
Embodiment three
1. get 7-12g polyvinyl alcohol and 1-3g potassium hydroxide, be dissolved in 50-100g water, obtain component a; Get the 0.2-0.7g ammonium persulphate, be dissolved in 20-50g water, obtain components b; With comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, methyl acrylate by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 takes by weighing respectively, and keeping the monomer total amount is 90-120g, mixes, and obtains mix monomer.
2. components b and mix monomer are added among 70-90 ℃ the component a, reacted 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃, continue reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion.
3. polymer emulsion is used the spray method drying, added the kaolin of 15-30g in the time of spraying, obtain the redispersible polymer tackiness agent.
The redispersibility of polymeric film is an one-level.
Embodiment four
1. get 5-10g OP emulsifying agent and 1-3g potassium hydroxide, be dissolved in 50-100g water, obtain component a; Get the 0.6-1g ammonium persulphate, be dissolved in 20-50g water, obtain components b; With comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, butyl acrylate by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 takes by weighing respectively, and keeping the monomer total amount is 80-120g, mixes, and obtains mix monomer.
2. components b and mix monomer are added among the 70-90 ℃ of component a, react after 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃ of reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion.
3. polymer emulsion is used the spray method drying, added the talcum powder of 15-30g in the time of spraying, obtain the redispersible polymer tackiness agent.
The redispersibility of polymeric film is an one-level.
In the various embodiments described above, the testing method of the redispersibility of described polymeric film is:
On sheet glass, will make the film of 0.2 mm thick and under 105 ℃ of temperature, dry 15 minutes from the dispersion liquid of above-mentioned each experimental example (spray do before).Redispersible for testing film, by dropper, at room temperature a water is placed a homogeneous position on the film to be tested, treat after these 60 seconds of effect of dripping on film, scrape this with finger tip at same position, till no film retained on this place's sheet glass, this film was fragmented into some or complete remaining.
The redispersible of described polymeric film is assessed according to following standard: one-level: film can be redispersible or redispersion voluntarily by scraping gently: secondary: film can be by scraping redispersion, may form some redispersible film small pieces; Three grades: film only can could form the film small pieces and redispersion by firmly scraping; Level Four: film had both made can not redispersion through firmly scraping for a long time, but is fragmented into some small pieces.

Claims (7)

1. redispersible polymer viscose glue powder, it is characterized in that: it is to carry out copolymerization by letex polymerization by vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene and acrylic ester monomer in the presence of additive, emulsifying agent and initiator, make polymer emulsion earlier, again by dry this polymer emulsion of spray-drying process, add release agent simultaneously and make, described additive is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
2. redispersible polymer viscose glue powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described acrylic ester monomer is selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, Octyl acrylate or Isooctyl acrylate monomer; Described release agent is selected from white carbon black, kaolin, talcum powder or calcium formiate.
3. the preparation method of a redispersible polymer viscose glue powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) additive of getting the 1%-3% of the emulsifying agent of 3%-10% of comonomer total mass and comonomer total mass is dissolved in the water, and obtains component a;
(2) get the initiator of the 0.2%-1% of comonomer total mass, be dissolved in water, obtain components b;
(3) with comonomer vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene, acrylic ester monomer by mass ratio 10-30: 10-50: 30-60 mixes, and obtains mix monomer;
(4) components b and mix monomer are added among the component a that has been warming up to 70-90 ℃, react after 3-4 hour, be warming up to 90-100 ℃ of reaction 1-2 hour, cooling obtains polymer emulsion;
(5) emulsion is used the spray method drying, when spraying, added the release agent of the 10%-25% of monomer total mass, promptly obtain required redispersible polymer viscose glue powder.
4. the preparation method of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is selected from a kind of in gelatin, OP emulsifying agent, the polyvinyl alcohol.
5. the preparation method of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described initiator is selected from a kind of in Potassium Persulphate, the ammonium persulphate.
6. the preparation method of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described release agent is selected from white carbon black, kaolin, talcum powder or calcium formiate.
7. the preparation method of redispersible polymer viscose glue powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described acrylate is selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, Octyl acrylate or Isooctyl acrylate monomer.
CNB2007100436580A 2007-07-11 2007-07-11 Redispersible polymer viscose glue powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100467416C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757196A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 天津市南开区房地产管理局 Waterproof cement additive and cement containing same
CN103163070A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Test method of bonding strength of redispersible latex powder
CN110054472A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of high osmosis pervious concrete cementing agent
CN110204286A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 浙江三力建筑材料有限公司 A kind of superthin layer renovation agent and its construction technology
CN113185240A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-07-30 深圳市星耀福实业有限公司 Special mortar for repairing ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757196A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 天津市南开区房地产管理局 Waterproof cement additive and cement containing same
CN103163070A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Test method of bonding strength of redispersible latex powder
CN103163070B (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-10-08 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Test method of bonding strength of redispersible latex powder
CN110054472A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of high osmosis pervious concrete cementing agent
CN110054472B (en) * 2019-05-27 2022-01-04 浙江衢州鼎盛建材有限公司 High-permeability pervious concrete cementing agent
CN110204286A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 浙江三力建筑材料有限公司 A kind of superthin layer renovation agent and its construction technology
CN113185240A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-07-30 深圳市星耀福实业有限公司 Special mortar for repairing ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board

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