CN101121481A - Elevator set management and control device - Google Patents

Elevator set management and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101121481A
CN101121481A CNA2007101397140A CN200710139714A CN101121481A CN 101121481 A CN101121481 A CN 101121481A CN A2007101397140 A CNA2007101397140 A CN A2007101397140A CN 200710139714 A CN200710139714 A CN 200710139714A CN 101121481 A CN101121481 A CN 101121481A
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China
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floor
elevator
place
taking
operational mode
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CNA2007101397140A
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CN101121481B (en
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高木友则
浅野宜正
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Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corp
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Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd
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Abstract

An operation mode switching part (26) has the function as follows: to check the number of riding people and falling people on each floor of each machine; to confirm a first special floor as beginning floor running specially and a second special floor as arriving floor based on the number of passenger; to switch to a special running mode based on the ratio of the raising people of the first special floor as well as the falling people of the second floor and the whole people. Going with switching to the special running mode, a distributing control part (28) distributes at least one elevator of each elevator as special usage, a running control part (22) runs only between the first special floor and the second special floor.

Description

Elevator set management and control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess many elevators, call out the elevator set management and control device that makes only elevator response with respect to the place of taking of each floor.
Background technology
Generally, in elevator set management and control device, when having the place of taking calling at a certain floor, thereby use evaluation function selected only elevator in the elevator (taking car) of each number machine of regulation, make this elevator response have this and take the floor that call out in the place, improve operating efficiency thus.
Here, each floor of mansion is not to have average needs always.That is, according in the mansion traffic environment have deviation, for example when activity etc. is arranged, can produce with other floor and compare the floor that need become very high.
In the past, the group management control method as the height of tackling such certain floor needs disclosed for example Japanese kokai publication hei 5-319704 communique.Following situation is disclosed in this patent documentation: based on taking that the place is called out and the information of car call is judged and flow of traffic in the mansion is suitable for the management and running of this flow of traffic.In management and running, the part in each elevator is assigned as the operation of certain floor special use, improve the reduction of the service that is accompanied by the high generation that needs and produces thus.
Summary of the invention
But in described patent documentation, just the higher floor of needs that passage period band etc. is determined is set at the certain floor of management and running, and does not consider that the guest of this certain floor accounts for all guests' ratio ground running mode switching.Therefore, the operating method efficiently that certainly not all guests thought.
The present invention is in view of more above-mentioned and finish, thereby its purpose is to provide a kind of generation that can need with respect to height, considers the flowing of all guests, the elevator set management and control device that carries out operation service efficiently at only moment running mode switching.
Elevator set management and control device of the present invention comprises: many elevators; To each the boarding test section that detects the using escalator number of each floor and fall terraced number in these elevators; Based on by the using escalator number of detected each floor of this boarding test section and fall terraced number, determine as the 1st certain floor of the floor that sets out of special operation with as the certain floor determination portion of the 2nd certain floor of arrival floor; Account for the operational mode switching part that guest's single-piece ratio switches to special operational mode based on the using escalator number of described the 1st certain floor of determining by this certain floor determination portion and the terraced number of falling of described the 2nd certain floor; Being accompanied by by this operational mode switching part and switching to special operational mode, is the distribution control part of special operation usefulness with at least 1 allocation of elevators in described each elevator; And the operation control part that only between described the 1st certain floor and described the 2nd certain floor, moves of the elevator that makes the special operation usefulness of distributing by this distribution control part.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of system architecture of the elevator of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 4 is the figure that represents an example of admin table set in the group management and control device of this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the run action of each elevator when being used to illustrate the special operational mode of this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the figure of system architecture of the elevator of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 8 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of this embodiment of expression.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the figure of system architecture of the elevator of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.In addition, in Fig. 1, only illustrate the part relevant, omitted system's inscape (for example actuating device of elevator etc.) of basic elevator with the present invention.
The group management and control device 10 of native system is set in the Machine Room etc. of mansion topmost for example the operation of many elevators of unified management.Each elevator has respectively and is used to take advantage of that carrying sees a visitor out the people takes car 11.
Taking the indoor of car 11, be provided with and be used for the guest and specify car call register button 12 of the floor of going to etc.In addition, in this bottom of taking car 11, be provided with the load-carrying detector 13 that is used to detect the loaded weight of taking car 11.Each signal of car call register button 12 and load-carrying detector 13 is passed to group management and control device 10 through not shown conveyor line.
In addition, in Fig. 1, what only show 1 elevator takes car 11, but for the elevator of other numbers machine too, has the car of taking 11 respectively, and their operation is controlled by group management and control device 10.
On the other hand, in the place of taking of each floor, be provided with the place of taking that the guest who is used for right here waiting calls out elevator and call out register button 14.This is taken the place and calls out register button 14 by the button formation that is used to specify direction that the guest goes to (up/descending).This signal of taking place calling register button 14 is passed to group management and control device 10 through not shown conveyor line.
Group management and control device 10 is become by general calculation mechanism.This group management and control device 10 carries out following control: for example call out with respect to taking the place, selected only elevator makes the car 11 of taking of this elevator respond the floor that this takes calling place, place.
Here, in the present embodiment, group management and control device 10 comprises: load-carrying reservoir 21, operation control part 22, car call control part 23, take place call control department 24, switching condition configuration part 25, operational mode switching part 26, assignment constraint portion 27 and distribute control part 28.
Load-carrying reservoir 21 stores the variation of the weight information of each number machine based on from the signal of taking the load-carrying detector 13 on the car 11 that is arranged on each number machine.The operation of taking car 11 of operation control part 22 each number of control machines.
Car call control part 23 carries out the registration control of car call information based on from the signal of taking the car call register button 12 in the car 11 that is arranged on each number machine to each number machine.In car call information, comprise the information that the expression guest who registers by the operation of car call register button 12 goes to floor.
Take place call control department 24 based on from the signal that register button 14 is called out in the place of taking of taking place (elevator lobby) that is arranged on each floor, take the registration control of calling out in the place.In taking the place call information, comprise expression and press the floor of taking place calling register button 14 and go to the information of direction (up/descending).
The condition that the operational mode of elevator is switched is set in switching condition configuration part 25.In operational mode, have with respect to each floor and carry out the common operational mode of operation service and the special operational mode of carrying out operation service with respect to certain floor.In addition, as the switching condition of operational mode, have the condition and the condition that is used for after certain floor is determined, judging whether the special operational mode of actual execution of the certain floor (height needs floor and main purpose floor) that is used to determine to carry out special operational mode.For these conditions, describe in detail with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in the back.
Operational mode switching part 26 carries out the switching controls of operational mode based on the switching condition of being set by switching condition configuration part 25.In this operational mode switching part 26, be provided with boarding test section 26a and certain floor determination portion 26b.
Boarding test section 26a detects the using escalator number and the descending stair number of each each floor of elevator.Certain floor determination portion 26b is based on by the using escalator number of detected each floor of boarding test section 26a and fall terraced number, determines the 1st certain floor (below be called height need floor) of the special operating floor that sets out as special operation and as the 2nd certain floor of arrival floor (below be called the main purpose floor).Operational mode switching part 26 needs the terraced number of falling of the using escalator number of floor and main purpose floor to account for guest's single-piece ratio and switch to special operational mode based on the height of being determined by certain floor determination portion 26b.
Assignment constraint portion 27 is when switching to special operational mode by operational mode switching part 26, and restriction distributes with respect to specific elevator machine takes the place calling.
Distribution control part 28 carries out the control of taking place call distribution only machine with respect to new generation, and carries out following control: here, being accompanied by and switching to special operational mode, is that special operation is used with at least 1 allocation of elevators in each elevator.By operation control part 22, make the elevator of the special operation usefulness of distributing only need to move between floor and the main purpose floor at height by this distribution control part 28.
Next, the action of the 1st embodiment is described.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the diagram of circuits of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of expression the 1st embodiment.In addition, the processing of each shown in this diagram of circuit is to carry out by the regulated procedure that the group management and control device 10 as computing machine reads in the storage mediums such as being stored in ROM in advance.The processing of the diagram of circuit of other embodiment is read with each embodiment corresponding programs and is carried out by group management and control device 10 too.
At first, as initial setting, be made as X=1, Y=1 (step S100).X represents number machine number of elevator, and Y represents the number of floor levels of mansion.For example if be provided with the mansion of 3 elevators, X gets 1~3 value.In addition, if the mansion in the 1st building~the 10th buildings, then Y gets 1~10 value.
Now, be made as: under the state that is set at common operational mode, thereby the elevator of each number machine is in each calling of response between each floor in the operational process.Being arranged on the operational mode switching part 26 of group on the management and control device 10 obtains the weight information that is stored in the load-carrying reservoir 21 and X machine and stops at load value (step S101) in the car before the Y floor.
The minimum value (step S102) of load-carrying in car when stored weight information and X machine stopped at the Y floor in the load-carrying reservoir 21 when next, operational mode switching part 26 obtained the X machine and stops at the Y floor.Stored load value (step S103) the load-carrying reservoir 21 when in addition, operational mode switching part 26 obtains the X machine from the Y floor.
Here, will by step S101 obtain stop before load value be made as G1, will by step S102 obtain stop the time minimum load value be made as G2.Operational mode switching part 26 calculates the number Pout (step S104) that falls the guest of ladder at the Y floor as following.
Pout=(G1-G2)/α
In addition, α be add on the initial value (bias) of load-carrying in car the guest average weight and value.The value that minimum load value G2 when stopping by using load value G1 before stop to deduct gets is obtained the terraced number Pout that falls roughly divided by α.
In addition, will obtain by step S103 set out before load value when being made as G3, operational mode switching part 26 calculates as following at the guest's of Y floor using escalator number Pin (step S105).
Pin=G3-G2)/α
As mentioned above, α be add on the initial value (bias) of load-carrying in car the guest average weight and value.The value that minimum load value G2 when stopping by using follow load value G3 before to deduct gets is obtained using escalator number Pin roughly divided by α.
Next, operational mode switching part 26 confirms whether finish with respect to the calculation process (step S106) till the step S101~S105 of X machine at all floors.Then, when finishing, enter step S107, when finishing, (step S107) upgraded in the value of number of floor levels Y+1, return step S101 then for the calculating of carrying out next floor.
In addition, when the calculating of the boarding number of all floors finished, operational mode switching part 26 confirmed whether to finish the calculation process (step S108) till step S101~S106 in all numbers machine.Then, when finishing, enter step S110, when finishing, machine is counted value+1 of X for the calculating of carrying out the uncompleted machine and upgraded (step S109), return step S101 then.
Like this, each number machine is obtained the using escalator number of each floor and fallen terraced number.The using escalator number of each floor of gained is stored among the admin table T1 that is arranged on the operational mode switching part 26 with the data of falling terraced number at this moment.
Fig. 4 represents the example of admin table T1.
In this embodiment, be object with No. 1 machine, No. 2 machines, No. 3 these 3 elevators of machine, store the using escalator number of each floor and fall terraced number.For example, for the elevator of No. 1 machine, the guest who falls ladder in the 1st building is 0, and the guest of using escalator is 5 people.These data are suitably upgraded at the quilt in service of each number machine.In addition, the using escalator number here is the value of inferring from the car load-carrying with falling terraced number, contains what error.In addition, the using escalator number of the floor that elevator is not passed through with not stopping and fall terraced number and be made as 0.
Here, operational mode switching part 26 is to the aggregate value (step S110) of the using escalator number of each floor of each number computer.That is, if describe with the example of Fig. 4, the using escalator number in the 1st building is No. 1 machine 10 people, No. 2 machine 8 people, No. 3 machine 6 people, so its aggregate value is 10+8+6=24.For other floors too, obtain the using escalator number of each number machine by addition.
The result of calculation of operational mode switching part 26 this step of investigation S110, and investigate the aggregate value that whether has the using escalator number and determine that for need floor as high the condition of usefulness is by the floor (step S111) more than the 1st a reference value of switching condition configuration part 25 settings.Described the 1st a reference value is to consider the traffic environment etc. of mansion and predetermined.
If have such floor (Yes of step S111), the floor that operational mode switching part 26 is maximum with the using escalator number therein is defined as height needs floor (step S112).So-called height needs floor, is meant that the guest is at the higher floor of the frequency of this using escalator.Usually, the benchmark floor with entry hall etc. is equivalent to height needs floor.
Next, operational mode switching part 26 is to the aggregate value of falling terraced number (step S113) of each floor of each number computer.That is, if describe with the example of Fig. 4, the terraced number of falling in the 1st building is No. 1 machine 1 people, No. 2 machine 2 people, No. 3 machine 3 people, so its aggregate value is 1+2+3=6.For other floors too, obtain the terraced number of falling of each number machine by addition.
The result of calculation of this step of operational mode switching part 26 investigation S113, and whether investigation has the floor (step S114) more than the 2nd a reference value that the aggregate value of falling terraced number set by switching condition configuration part 25 for the condition of determining usefulness as the main purpose floor.Described the 2nd a reference value is to consider the traffic environment etc. of mansion and predetermined.
If have such floor (Yes of step S114), operational mode switching part 26 will fall the maximum floor of terraced number therein and be defined as main purpose floor (step S115).So-called main purpose floor is meant that the guest falls the higher floor of frequency of ladder at this.When activity etc. was arranged, it is higher that this floor becomes the possibility of main purpose floor.
After obtaining height like this and needing floor and main purpose floor, operational mode switching part 26 is with reference to admin table T1, calculates ratio Ra, the Rb (step S116) that terraced number accounts for all guests that fall at high using escalator number that needs the floor place and main purpose floor place.
That is, for example between the 1st building~the 10th buildings, each number machine is made as 60 people in the aggregate value of the number of each floor using escalator.Being made as in the using escalator number that described height is needed the floor place is 24 man-hours in the 1st building for example, and Ra is as described below for its ratio.
The Ra=height needs the whole number of the using escalator number/using escalator at floor place
=24/60
=40%
In addition, each number machine is made as 58 people in the aggregate value that the number of ladder falls in each floor.In addition, using escalator number in theory is with to fall terraced number consistent, but owing to detect the detection error etc. of boarding number by load-carrying, might not be consistent.With described main purpose floor place to fall that terraced number is made as be 30 man-hours in the 6th buildings for example, Ra is as described below for its ratio.
The whole number of the terraced number/fall of the falling ladder at Rb=main purpose floor place
=30/58
=51%
Here, operational mode switching part 26 judges whether described ratio Ra, Rb satisfy the switching condition (step S117) of the operational mode of being set by switching condition configuration part 25.When satisfying this switching condition (Yes of step S117), operational mode switching part 26 needs mixing and operational mode is switched to special operational mode (step S118) between floor and the main purpose floor in order to relax height.
That is,, set " ratio Ra, Rb are more than 30% " such condition for for example as the switching condition of operational mode.At this moment, because Ra=40%, Rb51%, so carry out switching to special operational mode.
In addition, be made as when this Distribution Unit for example turns back to benchmark floor (the 1st building) etc. to the switching of special operational mode and carry out, at this moment, preferably in car, take the situation that special operational mode is announced to switch in the place.
In addition, also can not when satisfying described switching condition, directly to switch to special operational mode, but when same condition has continued specified time, switch to special operational mode.This can realize by append the processing that has judged whether to continue specified time after described step S117 for example.
On the other hand, when not satisfying the switching condition of described operational mode (No of step S117), operational mode switching part 26 does not switch to special operational mode, and keeps common operational mode (step S119).In addition, when the aggregate value that does not have the using escalator number in described step S111 is floor more than the 1st a reference value, perhaps when not have the aggregate value of falling terraced number in described step S114 be floor more than the 2nd a reference value, also keep common operational mode (step S119).
As an example of the special operational mode of setting by described step S118, can consider that specific number machine is distributed to special operation to be used, need the place of taking between floor and the main purpose floor to call out the operational mode of carrying out assignment constraint to height.
If specifically describe, as shown in Figure 5, be made as the elevator that in the mansion of 10 floor building, is provided with No. 1 machine~No. 3 machine.In addition, the 11a among the figure represents the car of taking of No. 1 dynamo-electric ladder, and 11b represents the car of taking of No. 2 dynamo-electric ladders, and 11c represents the car of taking of No. 3 dynamo-electric ladders.
Now, need floor in that the 1st building is set at height, when the 6th buildings are made as the main purpose floor, specific elevator machine (being made as machine No. 1) is distributed to special operation usefulness, make it only between the 1st building~the 6th buildings, to move.At this moment, such assignment constraint is called out in the place of taking that only responds the 1st building by assignment constraint portion 27.In addition, for the car call of this elevator, be made as and do not carry out this restriction.
Thus, take advantage of the carrying man-hour in the 1st building, ignore taking that the place is called out and keeping straight on of other floors to the 6th buildings when the elevator of No. 1 machine.But, when this number machine take the car call register button 12 of pressing any floor in the 2nd~5 buildings in the car 11 time, temporarily stop at this floor, and then move to the 6th buildings.
Like this, according to the 1st embodiment,, consider that guest's single-piece flows, and at only moment running mode switching, can carry out operation service thus effectively detecting needs between the certain floor when uprising.
In addition, special in service, for the car call registration without limits, so, also can fall ladder halfway even do not go to guest's mistake of main purpose floor to take advantage of into this elevator.
In addition, also can determine to predetermined fixed which allocation of elevators to give special operation with, perhaps also can so that the supvr of mansion etc.s can be by stipulating operation, at random set by switching condition configuration part 25.
In addition, release method as special operational mode, following method is arranged: for example temporarily return common operational mode later on, perhaps common operating other number machine is investigated the boarding number of each floor, returned common operational mode etc. when height need relax to some extent being judged as at predetermined effluxion.
The control relevant with switching operational mode like this is arranged on mainly that the operational mode switching part 26 of group on the management and control device 10 carry out.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Next, the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 6 is the figure of system architecture of the elevator of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.In addition, for the structure same section mark same-sign of Fig. 1 of described the 1st embodiment, its explanation is omitted.
In Fig. 6, the part different with the structure of Fig. 1 is to be provided with common to take that register button 14a is called out in the place and these 2 kinds of register button 14b are called out in the specific place of taking.The common place calling register button 14a that takes is the elevator of working is called out in the place under common operational mode the button of taking that is used at each floor.Specific take the place to call out register button 14b be the button that is used to call out the elevator of working under special operational mode.
In addition, car call control part 23 is by carrying out the registration control of car call information from the signal of taking the car call register button 12 on the car 11 that is arranged on each number machine.This car call control part 23 possesses following function: restriction is assigned to the car call of elevator of special operation usefulness, and by the guiding device of taking in the car 11 (taking the car guidance department) 15 this situation is instructed to the guest.
In addition, taking place call control department 24 will be called out as the call information of operation usefulness usually and be handled by the place of taking of taking that the place calls out that register button 14a produces, and will be called out and be handled as the call information of special operation usefulness by the place of taking of taking that the place calls out that register button 14b produces.And then this is taken guiding device (the taking the place guidance department) 16 that place call control department 24 possesses by taking the place following situation is instructed function to the guest: specific take the place to call out register button 14b be the button that is used to call out the elevator of special operation usefulness.
In addition, in group management and control device 10, be provided with Distribution Unit and instruct control part 29.This Distribution Unit instructs control part 29 to possess following function: from distributing control part 28 to obtain to take the distributed intelligence that call out in the place, thereby be that the situation of which number machine instructs to the guest by the elevator that the guiding device 16 of taking the place will carry out special operation.
Next, the action of the 2nd embodiment is described.
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of expression the 2nd embodiment.In addition, the processing till the operational mode of switching elevator is identical with described the 1st embodiment, here illustrates operational mode is switched to processing after the special operational mode.
Now, as shown in Figure 5, be made as: the 1st building that is judged as mansion be height to need floor, the 6th buildings be the main purpose floor, and switch to special operational mode.In addition, here as special operational mode, being made as from height needs the floor craspedodrome to run to the main purpose floor, and limits the car call of floor midway.
Be arranged on place call control department 24 obtains operational mode from operational mode switching part 26 the handover information of taking on the group management and control device 10.In this handover information, except expression switches to operational mode the information of special operational mode, comprise that also expression becomes the information of certain floor (height needs floor and main purpose floor) of object of this special operational mode and the information of number machine that the elevator of special operation is carried out in expression.
Taking place call control department 24 here, will be set to height and need the place of taking in the 1st building of floor to call out register button 14b and be made as effectively.Then, taking place call control department 24 16 pairs of following situations of guiding device by the 1st building instructs: this is taken the place and calls out the button (step S200) of register button 14b for the operation usefulness of keeping straight on to the 6th buildings that are designated as the main purpose floor.This guiding device 16 is made of for example read out instrument, with take the place call out register button 14b be set at take the place door near.Also can constitute guiding device 16 in addition, instruct, also can instruct by demonstration and sound two aspects by sound by audio unit.
When the taking the place and call out register button 14b and be pressed of the 1st building (Yes of step S201), this call information is passed to through taking place call control department 24 and distributes control part 28.Distributing control part 28,, carrying out the distribution (step S202) of special operation with respect to specific number machine when taking place call control department 24 and obtain described call information.
Next, Distribution Unit instructs control part 29 to obtain the information relevant with the Distribution Unit of special operation from distributing control part 28, by the guiding device of taking the place 16 that is arranged on the 1st building the situation which elevator carries out special operation is instructed (step S203) thus.In the example of Fig. 5, the situation that the elevator of taking 16 pairs of No. 1 machines of guiding device in place by the 1st building carries out special operation instructs.
On the other hand, car call control part 23 obtains the handover information of described operational mode from operational mode switching part 26.Thus, car call control part 23 instructs by the 15 pairs of following situations of guiding device taken in the car 11 that are arranged on the specific number machine: be in to the special operation as the 6th buildings of main purpose floor, and can not register (step S204) except the car call in the 6th buildings.
In addition, the guest need change, when special operational mode switches to common operational mode, stop by the described guidance of taking that place call control department 24 carries out to the guiding device 16 of taking the place, by described Distribution Unit instruct that control part 29 carries out to the guidance of the guiding device 16 of taking the place and the guidance of being undertaken by described car call control part 23 to the guiding device in the car 16, show to the guest not to be in special operational mode.
Like this, according to the 2nd embodiment, the place of taking at each floor sets in advance the specific place of taking and calls out register button, and the guest who needs floor to wait at height can call out the elevator of special operation usefulness by this push-botton operation thus, thereby goes to the main purpose floor simply.
In addition, taking the place at this takes the place to call out register button is that special operation is instructed with this situation specific, and instruct being in this situation of special operation taking in the car of this elevator, can prevent that thus guest's mistake from taking advantage of the elevator of special operation usefulness.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Next, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.
In described the 2nd embodiment, when switching to special operational mode, only will be set to height needs the place calling register button 14b that takes of the floor of floor to be made as effectively, though if common operational mode or be special operational mode but the high floor that needs beyond the floor, then will take the place call out register button 14b be made as invalid.Therefore, taking the place, the guest might confuse push for which button.
Therefore, in the 3rd embodiment, it is characterized in that:,, take the registration that call out in the place to call out the equal processing of register button 14a with the common place of taking not taking place calling register button 14b as the special operation time spent.
Expression processing action at this moment in Fig. 8.In addition, for the system architecture of elevator, same with the structure of Fig. 6 of described the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the diagram of circuit of flow process of processing of the group management and control device of expression the 3rd embodiment.In addition, the processing till the operational mode of switching elevator is identical with described the 1st embodiment, here illustrates operational mode is switched to processing after the special operational mode.
Now, as shown in Figure 5, be made as: the 1st building that is judged as mansion be height to need floor, the 6th buildings be the main purpose floor, and switch to special operational mode.
Be arranged on place call control department 24 obtains operational mode from operational mode switching part 26 the handover information of taking on the group management and control device 10.In this handover information, except expression switches to operational mode the information of special operational mode, comprise that also expression becomes the information of certain floor (height needs floor and main purpose floor) of object of this special operational mode and the information of number machine that the elevator of special operation is carried out in expression.
Here, when the place calling is taken in generation (step S300), take place call control department 24 and judge that this takes the place calling is to be produced by the common operation of taking place calling register button 14a, still by specific (the step S301) that the operation generation of register button 14b is called out in the place that take.This waits and judges by for example comprising the pushbutton recognition information of taking the place call information.
Being (Yes of step S301) during by specific take that the place calls out that the operation of register button 14b produces take the place and call out, take place call control department 24 and judge whether it is to need the place of taking in the 1st building of floor to call out (step S302) from being designated as height.Its result being (Yes of step S302) during from the taking the place and call out of the 1st building, takes place call control department 24 and is registered as special operation usefulness, distributes the elevator (step S303) of special operation usefulness to distributing control part 28 indications.
On the other hand, though be to call out the place of taking that the operation of register button 14b produces and call out by the specific place of taking, but during from the taking the place and call out of other floors beyond the 1st building (No of step S302), take place call control department 24 and it is made as with the common place of taking calls out the equal processing of register button 14a, call out such information (step S304) distributing control part 28 to transmit to have registered the common place of taking.
In addition, common when taking the place and calling out register button 14a when in described step S301, pressing, take 24 pairs of place call control departments and distribute control part 28 to transmit to have registered the common place of taking and call out such information (step S304).
In addition, here suppose and the state of having set special operational mode has been described, but so long as special operational mode beyond operational mode, be common operational mode, call out register button 14b no matter press the place of taking of which floor, all be made as with the common place of taking and call out the equal processing of register button 14a, registered the common such information of place calling of taking distributing control part 28 to transmit.
Like this, according to the 3rd embodiment,, can both use the specific place calling register button of taking on the place of taking that is arranged on each floor to come register call, so can not bring confusion to the guest no matter be which kind of operational mode.
In addition, in described each embodiment, platform number about the elevator that carries out special operation does not mention especially, if but elevator platform number is more than 3, green phase can carry out more high efficiency operation service for increasing the elevator that carries out special operation than higher needs (for example about 8 one-tenth among the guest all utilize the state of certain floor etc.).
And then ratio that also can be as required increases the elevator platform number of special operation usefulness interimly.That is, if described height need the ratio Rb of the ratio Ra of floor and main purpose floor be more than 30%~discontented 50%, then be that special operation is used with 1 allocation of elevators.If it is more than 50% that height needs the ratio Ra of floor and the ratio Rb of main purpose floor, then be that special operation is used with 2 allocation of elevators.Like this, be the method that increases the platform number according to ratio Ra, Rb interimly.But, forbid that all number machines are assigned as special operation to be used.
In addition, in the described the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment, specific take the place to call out register button 14b might not be 1, also can be provided with a plurality of according to the platform number of the elevator that is assigned to special operation usefulness.
In addition, in the 2nd embodiment, when taking the guest that there is the guest who goes to the main purpose floor in the place and goes to main purpose floor floor in addition, push the specific place of taking and call out register button 14b and common when taking the place and calling out register button 14a both sides, be made as special operating elevator and common operating elevator both sides are distributed to this floor.Thus, can be without detriment to respect to the guest who goes to the main purpose floor with go to the guest's of the floor beyond the main purpose floor operation service.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to described each embodiment, the implementation phase in the scope that does not break away from its purport, can make inscape distortion and specialize.In addition, can form variety of way by the suitable combination of the disclosed a plurality of inscapes of described each embodiment.For example, also can from all inscapes shown in the embodiment, omit several inscapes.And then, also can be with the inscape appropriate combination in the different embodiments.
According to the present invention, thereby the generation that can need with respect to height, consider the flowing of all guests, carry out operation service efficiently at only moment running mode switching.

Claims (12)

1. an elevator set management and control device is characterized in that, comprising:
Many elevators;
To each the boarding test section that detects the using escalator number of each floor and fall terraced number in these elevators;
Based on by the using escalator number of detected each floor of this boarding test section and fall terraced number, determine as the 1st certain floor of the floor that sets out of special operation with as the certain floor determination portion of the 2nd certain floor of arrival floor;
Account for the operational mode switching part that guest's single-piece ratio switches to special operational mode based on the using escalator number of described the 1st certain floor of determining by this certain floor determination portion and the terraced number of falling of described the 2nd certain floor;
Being accompanied by by this operational mode switching part and switching to special operational mode, is the distribution control part of special operation usefulness with at least 1 allocation of elevators in described each elevator; With
The operation control part that the elevator of the special operation usefulness of distributing by this distribution control part is only moved between described the 1st certain floor and described the 2nd certain floor.
2. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described certain floor determination portion is more than the predetermined a reference value with the using escalator number and maximum floors is defined as described the 1st certain floor.
3. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is more than the predetermined a reference value that terraced number will fall in described certain floor determination portion and maximum floors is defined as described the 2nd certain floor.
4. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: to account for guest's single-piece ratio be that the regulation ratio switches to special operational mode when above to described operational mode switching part in the terraced number of falling of the using escalator number of described the 1st certain floor and described the 2nd certain floor.
5. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described operational mode switching part the using escalator number of described the 1st certain floor and described the 2nd certain floor fall terraced number account for guest's single-piece ratio be more than the regulation ratio state continuance switch to special operational mode during specific time.
6. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described distribution control part limits the place of taking of this elevator and calls out in special operational mode in the mode of taking the place calling that only responds described the 1st certain floor.
7. elevator set management and control device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described distribution control part does not limit for the car call of this elevator.
8. elevator set management and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The place of taking at each floor has and the common specific place call button of taking of taking that the place call button is provided with respectively;
Described distribution control part makes the elevator of special operation usefulness respond this floor pressing be arranged on described the 1st certain floor described specific when taking the place call button.
9. elevator set management and control device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: thus possess with press described specific take the place call button call out this situation of elevator of special operation usefulness instruct to this floor take the place take the place guidance department.
10. elevator set management and control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: possess the car of taking guidance department, it is accompanied by described specific the pressing of place call button of taking, and will be in this situation of special operation of going to described the 2nd certain floor and instruct the car of taking to the elevator of described the 1st certain floor of response.
11. elevator set management and control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described distribution control part is under the state of having set special operational mode, press described specificly when taking the place call button when the floor beyond described the 1st certain floor, call out and handle as the common place of taking.
12. elevator set management and control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described distribution control part is under the state of having set special operational mode operational mode in addition, press described specificly when taking the place call button when any one floor in each floor, call out and handle as the common place of taking.
CN2007101397140A 2006-08-09 2007-07-27 Elevator set management and control device Expired - Fee Related CN101121481B (en)

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JP2006217213A JP2008037632A (en) 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 Elevator group supervisory control device
JP217213/2006 2006-08-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275787A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 株式会社日立制作所 Control device of target floor booking type group management elevator
CN105752778A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-13 刘众喜 Elevator operation group control method and system
CN110642106A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 南京理工大学 Elevator intelligent control method based on function of shielding calling and floor selection during critical overweight

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960011574B1 (en) * 1994-02-08 1996-08-24 엘지산전 주식회사 Elevator group control method and device
JP4762397B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2011-08-31 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator group management control device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275787A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 株式会社日立制作所 Control device of target floor booking type group management elevator
CN102275787B (en) * 2010-06-08 2015-01-21 株式会社日立制作所 Control device of target floor booking type group management elevator
CN105752778A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-13 刘众喜 Elevator operation group control method and system
CN105752778B (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-08-01 刘众喜 Elevator runs group control method and system
CN110642106A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 南京理工大学 Elevator intelligent control method based on function of shielding calling and floor selection during critical overweight

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