CN101121477A - Document sorting machine - Google Patents

Document sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101121477A
CN101121477A CNA2007101454393A CN200710145439A CN101121477A CN 101121477 A CN101121477 A CN 101121477A CN A2007101454393 A CNA2007101454393 A CN A2007101454393A CN 200710145439 A CN200710145439 A CN 200710145439A CN 101121477 A CN101121477 A CN 101121477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
banknote
bag
document
assortment
bank note
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Pending
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CNA2007101454393A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·卡尔弗利
J·A·斯金纳
S·M·霍斯金
A·J·伦纳德
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De la Rue International Ltd
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De la Rue International Ltd
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Publication of CN101121477A publication Critical patent/CN101121477A/en
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Abstract

A document feeder system ( 4 ) for use in a document sorting apparatus ( 1 ) is disclosed. The document feeder system ( 4 ) comprises upper ( 102 ) and lower ( 101 ) portions, each having respective feeder elements for feeding documents from a hopper ( 100 ), the upper and lower portions being movable relative to one another between a feeding position, in which the feeder elements of the upper and lower portions are engageable with a document to be fed, and a jam clearance position, in which a document between the feeder elements of the upper and lower portions may be retrieved, wherein the upper and lower portions are urged into the feeding position by a constant force spring ( 121 ).

Description

Document sorting machine
The application be the applying date be June 6 in 2005 day, be called the dividing an application of No. 200580025591.7 application for a patent for invention of " document sorting machine ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine that is used for classifying documents, and be used to the banknote of classifying especially.Banknote is placed on the feeder of bottom of this machine, and present detector system via forwarder by one or more features of measuring banknote, these features be used to determine to operate a plurality of diverters which so that banknote is diverted in the correct output bag.Any banknote of being shunted by a diverter all is not fed in the substandard products bag.
Can be based on any one of a plurality of features, for example currency, face amount, banknote be towards, direction, banknote grade of fit or in fact based on reliability characteristic, the classification banknote.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome some shortcoming of existing sorting machine, set forth the various aspects that realize this purpose below.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of document feeder system that uses in the document classification device is provided, the document feeder system comprises the upper and lower part, each part have separately present the feeder element of document from accumulator, this upper and lower part can move relative to each other between feed position and holding paper removing position, wherein the feeder element of this upper and lower part can mesh with document to be presented in this feed position, and remove the document between the feeder element that can fetch described upper and lower part in position at this holding paper, wherein said upper and lower part is pushed into feed position by constant force spring.
Existing system typically keeps together by the upper and lower part of latch with feeder system.These two parts are separated from one another by the spring biasing usually, make that they separately when unclamping pin.Therefore, the upper and lower part is advanced in the feed position, can omit latch by using constant force spring.Constant force spring has been guaranteed and the power that these two parts keep separating need not have been increased when these two parts separate, promptly has been this situation if use spiral spring.
The feeder element of described upper and lower part can be arranged, and makes that each the feeder element of described top part and the corresponding feeder element of described bottom part are placed side by side when described upper and lower part during in feed position.
Typically, described feeder system also comprises the device that is used for adjusting during in feed position when described upper and lower part the interval between the feeder element.For example, such device can comprise the thumb wheel regulating control.
Aspect second of the present invention, a kind of document feeder system that uses in the document classification device is provided, the document feeder system comprises direct current (dc) driving motor and The driving motor control device, this The driving motor control device is applicable to providing of response feed signal, by apply the forward pole excitation to this driving motor the document forward is presented; And the cancellation of response feed signal, the reversed pole excitation of first amplitude by applying predetermined lasting time to this driving motor stops this driving motor and stops document feed.
According to the 3rd aspect of the present invention, a kind of method that is used to control the driving motor of document feeder system is provided, this method comprises: providing of response feed signal presents the document forward by apply the forward pole excitation to described driving motor; And the cancellation of response feed signal, the reversed pole excitation of first amplitude by applying predetermined lasting time to described driving motor stops described driving motor and stops document feed.
Therefore, by the reverse drive of short time period is provided, this driving motor is stopped as quickly as possible, thereby helps to prevent to present mistakenly document.
In one embodiment, described The driving motor control device also is applicable to after predetermined lasting time finishes and does not apply excitation to described driving motor, provides feed signal up to subsequently.
Yet, in another embodiment, described The driving motor control device also is applicable to the reverse energization that applies second amplitude after predetermined lasting time finishes to described driving motor, provides feed signal up to subsequently, and wherein this second amplitude is lower than described first amplitude.Described second amplitude is selected as usually being not enough to overcome the inertia of described electrical motor and makes its rotation, also can not make described electrical motor that infringement is arranged if still unrestrictedly apply.This provides attendant advantages, because feeder must be lockable, slips over to help prevent banknote.
Described document feeder system can also comprise the speed sensor of the speed that is used to measure described driving motor, this speed sensor is connected on the described The driving motor control device, and described The driving motor control device also is applicable to when providing feed signal adjusts described predetermined lasting time according to the measured velocity value of this driving motor.
In this case, described The driving motor control device goes for predetermined lasting time is adjusted into the predetermined ratio of the velocity amplitude of surveying.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of document feeder system that uses in the document classification device is provided, the document feeder system comprises the upper and lower part of the opposition side that is arranged in the document track, and this upper and lower part can move relative to each other between feed position and holding paper removing position.This feeder system also comprises and is used to detect the sensing system that document passes through along described document track, this sensing system has projector, this projector is applicable to visible emitting, when the upper and lower of described feeder system part document do not occur in feed position and in the first area of document track, this radiation of visible light was on the described first area of the document track that comprises receptor; When the upper and lower of described feeder system part when holding paper is removed the position, this radiation of visible light is on the second area of document track, wherein this sensing system also comprises the controller that is connected on described projector and the receptor, this controller is applicable to the light intensity of adjusting described projector emission according to the light intensity of described receptor reception, make when the upper and lower of described feeder system part when holding paper is removed the position, the second area of the bright document track of launching from projector of illumination.
Therefore, increase light intensity when reducing, the invention provides the useful illumination in the zone of the document track when the upper and lower of described feeder system part is placed on holding paper removing position by the rank that receives at receptor.(this has reduced the light quantity on the described receptor of being radiated at of described projector emission automatically.)
Typically, the described second area of document track does not comprise described receptor.
In preferred embodiments, described projector visible light emitted is yellow color.Because human eyes are responsive especially to yellow color of light, and sodium yellow provides the high-contrast illumination on various surfaces, so the useful color that it is to use.
Usually, described controller is applicable to that the inverse ratio of the light intensity that receives with described receptor adjusts the light intensity of described projector emission.
Typically, described controller is applicable to the light intensity of adjusting described projector emission, makes that it does not launch light with maximum strength when the light of described projector emission is received by described receptor.
In one embodiment, described controller is applicable to that the light intensity with described projector emission is adjusted into one of a plurality of discrete levels, and each rank is corresponding to the respective range of the light intensity of described receptor reception.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a kind of document classification equipment is provided, have the document forwarder; The document that the output bag that is associated with diverter, described diverter are used for selecting is diverted to the output bag from described forwarder; And first sensor, be used for detecting the appearance of the forwarder zone document in described diverter downstream, wherein this first sensor is connected on the controller, and this controller is applicable to that indication the document has not been diverted in the output bag when described first sensor detects document.
Of the present invention this provides reliable induction mechanism on the one hand, successfully need not be paid the cost that existing system reclassifies by shunting with the induction document, and described existing system typically need have sensor in the track of shunting document.
In preferred embodiments, this equipment also comprises second sensor, be used for detecting the appearance of the forwarder zone document of described diverter upstream, wherein this second sensor is connected on the described controller, and this controller also is applicable to if first sensor does not detect the document in the schedule time after second sensor has detected document occur, and then indicates the document to be diverted in the output bag.
Typically, the speed according to described document forwarder is provided with the schedule time.
Advantageously, this controller can also be applicable to if described first sensor detects the document that expectation is divided to the output bag really, then stop described document forwarder.
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, a kind of document stacking system of mixing the document that receives from the forwarder track with the configuration that faces up and face down that is used to stack is provided, this stacking system comprises diverter, this diverter can be along first track of direct guiding output bag or along shunting each document via second track of document reversing device guiding output bag, feasible document along the shunting of second track was reversed by document reversing device before being placed to the output bag, wherein this system also comprises controller, this controller is applicable to the startup diverter, make the face up document of configuration of in first and second a tracks predetermined shunting, and the face down document of configuration of another shunting in first and second tracks, make all documents be deposited in the output bag towards configuration with identical.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, a kind of method that will stack with the document that the configuration that faces up and face down mix to receive is provided, this method comprises the face up document of configuration of predetermined in first and second tracks shunting, and along described first and described second track in the face down document of configuration of another shunting, wherein will directly be placed in the output bag along the document of described first track shunting, to make all documents be deposited in the output bag towards configuration along document reversing before being placed into the output bag of described second track shunting with identical.
Existing system typically needs two bags that the document that provides with the mix-configuration that faces up and face down is classified.The document that will face up sends to first bag and the document that will face down and sends to second bag.Then the user with the reversing of the document in two bags after, the document that will come from these two bags merges.Thereby of the present invention this provide on the one hand document be categorized in the single heap towards identical mode with all, and do not occupy two bags, and do not need the further cost-effective relatively mode of action of user.
Typically, described document reversing device comprises the stacking wheel.
This system also comprises detector usually; this detector is connected on the described controller and is arranged near the forwarder track of diverter upstream, and wherein this detector is applicable to every banknote that is passing through of described controller indication and faces up or face down configuration.
This detector can use the pattern recognizer to determine that every banknote that is passing through faces up or faces down configuration.
In preferred embodiments, by each that around roller, transmits transmission is brought described first and second tracks of definition.
According to a eighth aspect of the present invention, a kind of document classification equipment is provided, comprise document forwarder, output bag and controller, described output bag has the diverter that is associated and is used for document is deposited into the spiked drum of output bag, described controller is applicable to and starts diverter and the spiked drum of the output bag that is associated is stopped operating when document mates predefined feature group, makes the document be maintained in the spike-tooth of spiked drum.
Aspect the 9th of the present invention, provide a kind of user to indicate document to mate the method for predefined feature group to document classification equipment, this method comprises with spiked drum to be shunted from the document track described document towards the output bag, and spiked drum is stopped operating, make the document be maintained in the spike-tooth of spiked drum.
This provides a kind of very useful mode that is used for indicating to the user the specific feature group of banknote coupling.For example, can be used for indicating banknote to the user is counterfeit money.
In preferred embodiments, spiked drum is stopped operating, make the document be maintained in the spike-tooth of spiked drum with basic vertical direction.
Typically, this diverter has sensor associated, document appears in the document forwarder zone that this sensor is used for the inductive shunt upstream, and wherein said controller also is applicable in the schedule time of this sensor sensing after the document that the predefined feature group of coupling occurs this spiked drum is stopped operating.
Preferably, the document forwarder and this spiked drum are driven by first and second driving motors respectively, and described first and second driving motors are controlled respectively by the drive signal separately that described controller provides.Even because this forwarder still can continue operation after stopping this spiked drum, so this individual drive of this forwarder and this spiked drum is useful.
In this case, described controller is applicable to that usually the drive signal that offers described second driving motor by cancellation stops operating spiked drum, and this controller also preferably is applicable to continues to provide the drive signal that offers described first driving motor when cancelling the drive signal that offers described second driving motor then.
Typically, predefined feature group is defined as the forgery document with the document.
In a tenth aspect of the present invention, a kind of document classification equipment is provided, the document sorting device comprise document forwarder, at least one output bag and the diverter, a plurality of detector that are associated and be connected to this detector and this diverter on controller, wherein this controller is applicable to from each detector received signal, with the signal times of each reception with separately weight factor to form weighted signal separately, calculate the summation of all weights signal, and if the summation of all weights signal satisfy predefined standard then start this diverter.
According to a eleventh aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of classifying documents is provided, this method comprises: detect the quantitative measurment of a plurality of features of document, each feature is detected by detector separately, and described detector generates the corresponding output signal of the quantitative measurment of that feature of indication; Each output signal be multiply by separately weight factor to generate weighted signal separately; And if the summation of weighted signal satisfies predefined standard then the document is diverted in the output bag.
This provides a kind of complex way of their being classified according to the grade of fit of document.For example, can think the stain degree of document is far from whether being torn important.Therefore, impose on the weight factor of tearing detection and will correspondingly be higher than the weight factor that imposes on the stain detection.Correspondingly, the document that slightly tears will be rejected as the document of serious stain.Yet in addition, the document with very slight slight stain that tears also will be rejected.
Predefined standard can be that the summation of all weighted signals surpasses predetermined threshold value.
Alternatively, predefined standard can be all weighted signals summation surpasses predetermined threshold value.
Described detector goes for detecting at least two in following: the stain degree of document; Exist in the document and tear; Exist folding in the document; There is the hole in the document; Be embedded in the situation of the line in the document; And the size of document.
In a twelveth aspect of the present invention, a kind of assortment of bank note equipment is provided, this assortment of bank note equipment comprises: feeder is used for presenting the banknote stack of use; The document forwarder; The first output bag and first diverter that is associated; Detector is used to detect the face amount of banknote; And the controller that is connected to this detector and this diverter, wherein this controller is applicable to the face amount of every banknote that detection is presented from heap; Start described first diverter so that the first predefined banknote is diverted to the first output bag from this forwarder, and start described first diverter with will be subsequently have with the banknote of the identical face amount of the first predefined banknote and be diverted in the first output bag, comprise the banknote of predetermined value up to the first output bag.
According to the 13 aspect of the present invention, the method of the banknote that a kind of classification presents from banknote stack is provided, this method comprises: the first predefined banknote is diverted in the first output bag with all having with the banknote of the identical face amount of the first predefined banknote subsequently, comprises the banknote of predetermined value up to the first output bag.
This provides complicated classification to handle, and determines to be stored in number of banknotes in the bag by the face amount of banknote thus.For example, if predetermined value is £ 1000, then will there be 50 £ 20 to be placed in this bag, and will has 100 £ 10 to be placed in this bag.
In one embodiment, this equipment also comprises the second output bag and second diverter that is associated, wherein this controller also is applicable to and starts second diverter so that the second predefined banknote is diverted to the second output bag from this forwarder, and start second diverter and be diverted in the second output bag, comprise the banknote of predetermined value up to the second output bag will have subsequently with the banknote of the identical face amount of the second predefined banknote.
In another embodiment, this equipment also comprises the second output bag and second diverter that is associated, wherein this controller is applicable to that also starting second diverter when the first output bag comprises the banknote of predetermined value is diverted in the second output bag will have subsequently with the banknote of the identical face amount of the first predefined banknote, comprises the banknote of predetermined value up to the second output bag.Therefore, when first packed the expiring, banknote can be diverted to second bag.The user can soar first bag then, and making can be with in more assortment of bank note to the first bag.Can under the situation of not interrupting sort operation, realize this all operations.
The described first predefined banknote can be first banknote presenting from banknote stack.
The described second predefined banknote can be that first of presenting from banknote stack has the banknote with first banknote different denominations presenting from banknote stack.
Preferably, this equipment comprises that also being connected to being used on this controller detects the reliability detector of counterfeit money, and wherein this controller also is applicable to any counterfeit money is fed in the substandard products bag.
Typically, this controller is realized this point by the startup that suppresses all diverters.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, a kind of assortment of bank note equipment is provided, have two output bags, each output bag can be designated as main or less important output bag, wherein this assortment of bank note equipment can be changed between seat pattern and station pattern, lower one of two output bags is designated as main output bag and higher of two output bags is designated as less important output bag in described seat pattern, and in the pattern of described station, the appointment of main and less important output bag is opposite.
The advantage that this aspect provides unit can be used for two kinds of schemes, promptly the operator is standing or they are seated usually and use this machine usually.Change owing to this machine is not made physics, so can be that prerequisite is made this setting when mounted with client.
Usually, main output bag is preferential bag, and this preferential bag receives first banknote satisfying the first predefine feature group and the banknote of all satisfied first predefine feature groups subsequently from the banknote stack that is fed to assortment of bank note equipment.
In this case, less important bag receives the banknote of second banknote of the satisfied second predefine feature group and all satisfied second predefine feature groups subsequently from the banknote stack that is fed to assortment of bank note equipment.
The first predefine feature group can comprise one or more in following: the face amount of banknote; The grade of fit of banknote; Banknote towards; The direction of banknote; The currency of banknote; And the reliability of banknote.
The second predefine feature group can comprise one or more in following: the face amount of banknote; The grade of fit of banknote; Banknote towards; The direction of banknote; The currency of banknote; And the reliability of banknote.
In a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the method that the assortment of bank note equipment that provides a kind of use to have three output bags is classified to the banknote that occurs with the two kinds of configurations that face up and face down, this method comprises and faces up or face down one of configuration and assortment of bank note that have first direction with being in first of output bag, to be in that configuration and assortment of bank note that have second direction in second of output bag, and will be in another kind and face up or face down in all assortment of bank notes to the three output bag of configuration, wherein this method also comprises and removes the banknote that is categorized in the 3rd output bag, and they are made to opposite configuration and they are incorporated into assortment of bank note equipment again with further classification.
In a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the method of assortment of bank note equipment that provides a kind of use to have three output bags to classifying with the banknote of forward and oppositely both direction appearance, this method comprises and will be in one of direction forward or backwards and assortment of bank note that have one of the configuration that faces up or face down in first of output bag, to be in that direction and have another kind and face up or face down the assortment of bank note of configuration in second of output bag, and will be in all assortment of bank notes to the three output bags of another kind of configuration forward or backwards, wherein this method also comprises and removes the banknote that is categorized in the 3rd output bag, and their are rotated to be in opposite sense and they are incorporated into assortment of bank note equipment again with further classification.
These aspects provide a kind of with mix-configuration the banknote stack classification and the flexible way of not interrupting the operation of segregator.
Preferably, only calculate and show all banknote total values in preceding two that are categorized into the output bag to the user.Thereby, do not calculate the value that is fed to the banknote in the 3rd output bag, be incorporated into segregator again up to them.
In a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, according to a first aspect of the invention document feeder system and/or the combination of stacking system and/or document classification equipment according to an eighth aspect of the invention and/or document classification equipment according to the tenth aspect of the invention and/or assortment of bank note equipment according to a twelfth aspect of the invention and/or assortment of bank note equipment according to a fourteenth aspect of the invention of document feeder system according to a second aspect of the invention and/or document feeder system according to a forth aspect of the invention and/or document classification equipment according to a fifth aspect of the invention and/or document are according to a sixth aspect of the invention provided.
In a eighteenth aspect of the present invention, provide according to a third aspect of the invention we method and/or the combination of method according to a seventh aspect of the invention and/or method according to a ninth aspect of the invention and/or method according to an eleventh aspect of the invention and/or method according to a thirteenth aspect of the invention and/or method according to a fifteenth aspect of the invention and/or method according to a sixteenth aspect of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the front elevation of assortment of bank note device.
Fig. 2 shows the back view of this assortment of bank note device.
Fig. 3 shows the left view of this assortment of bank note device.
Fig. 4 shows the right elevation of this assortment of bank note device.
Fig. 5 shows the front elevation of this assortment of bank note device of removing shell.
Fig. 6 shows the back view of this assortment of bank note device of removing shell.
Fig. 7 shows the left view of this assortment of bank note device of removing shell.
Fig. 8 shows the right elevation of this assortment of bank note device of removing shell.
Fig. 9 shows the isometric perspective figure of this assortment of bank note device right front ends of removing shell.
Figure 10 shows and removes shell and back access cover at the isometric view of this assortment of bank note device right front ends of aperture position.
Figure 11 shows and removes shell and one output bag and before moved to holding paper and remove the isometric perspective figure of position with the right front ends of this assortment of bank note device of the forwarder that allows to enter into this bag back.
Figure 12 shows the isometric perspective figure of the left front end of this machine of removing shell.
Figure 13 shows the inner section figure of conveyor track that show to form this forwarder and pinch wheels etc.
Figure 14 shows two belt conveyor and checking system.
Figure 15 shows detector system that comprises its sensor and the pinch wheels that is installed on the access cover of back.
Figure 16 shows and is used for pinch wheels is remained on the spring of back on the access cover.
Figure 17 shows the part underside view of this assortment of bank note device, shown this feeder system and two element of going into checking system especially.
Figure 18 shows the isometric perspective figure of the left front end of this assortment of bank note device, has shown the element of this feeder system and substandard products bag especially.
Figure 19 shows the schematic block diagram of master controller printed circuit board (PCB).
Figure 20 shows the schematic block diagram of motor controller printed circuit board (PCB).
Figure 21 shows the schematic block diagram of forwarder controller printed circuit board (PCB).
Figure 22 shows the view of keyboard and telltale.
Figure 23 and 24 shows in detail two detectors of going into.
Figure 25 shows two detector circuits of going into.
Figure 26 shows the output signal of going into detector circuit from two.
Figure 27 shows the lateral plan of this assortment of bank note device of part.
Figure 28 shows diverter assembly.
Figure 29 and 30 shows respectively the lateral plan at the diverter assembly of first and second positions.
Figure 31 shows the motor current that imposes on diverter in response to shunting signal.
Figure 32 shows the block diagram of the part of the control circuit that is used for diverter.
Figure 33 and 34 shows the left side and the right side inside view of output bag.
Figure 35 shows and is used for the banknote that will occur with the configuration that faces up and the face down mechanism with any one stacking of these two configurations.
Figure 36 shows the mechanism of the holding paper that is used for removing feeder system 4.
Figure 37 to 39 shows the alternative arrangement of forwarder than lower part.
Figure 40 shows the lid of substandard products bag top.
Figure 41 shows the alternative arrangement of forwarder upper part.
Figure 42 shows the improvement to feeder.
Figure 43 shows the alternative installation arrangement of output bag.
Figure 44 and 45 shows the cutaway view of feeder part.
Figure 46 and 47 shows the section drawing that passes this machine.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of above-mentioned aspect of the present invention is described referring now to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
General introduction
Fig. 1,2,3 and 4 shows described assortment of bank note machine with forward and backward a, left side and right elevation respectively.
Can see that from the front elevation of Fig. 1 assortment of bank note device 1 is to be closed in the shell made from acrylonitrile butadient styrene (ABS) injection moulding 2.Vent window array 3a is provided towards the bottom of shell, leads in the assortment of bank note device 1, avoid it overheated to allow air.This vent window array 3a and vent window array 3b, 3c and the 3d collaborative work that can see at Fig. 2 to 4, these vent window arrays are separately positioned on rear side, left side and the right side of the shell of assortment of bank note device 1.
Banknote stack is placed on the bottom of accumulator, and is fed to the forwarder from feeder system 4, described accumulator is the part of feeder system 4, will describe in detail subsequently.Present every banknote by subsequently with the detector system of describing in detail, diverter operationally is diverted to each output bag 5a, 5b and 5c with this banknote from forwarder then.Any banknote of not shunting from forwarder all is deposited in the substandard products bag 6.Dust cover 7a-c (can see from Fig. 3 and 4) covers each output bag 5a-c respectively.These dust covers make the grit deflection that comes from banknote and prevent that them from flying to operator's face.
Each of output bag 5a-c has the count display 8a-c that is associated.This can be LED or LCD display, and indication has been diverted to number, value or the currency of the banknote of output bag 5a-c in each.If the bag 5a-c that is associated for example it is noted that because it is full, then can make telltale 8a-c flicker.Substandard products bag 6 has the substandard products bag indicating device 9 that is associated, and this indicating device can be filament lamp or LED, and indication banknote occurs in the substandard products bag.
Usually send operational order by keyboard 10 to assortment of bank note device 1, and show the information relevant to the user with the operation of assortment of bank note device 1 by telltale 11.To describe keyboard 10 and telltale 11 subsequently in detail.
Provide main supply by the power connector 13 of the trunk connecting unit of IEC type normally to assortment of bank note device 1.Can will offer the power supply opening of assortment of bank note device 1 or close by source switch 12.In Fig. 2, can at length see power connector 13, in Fig. 2, also show I/O adaptor union 14a, the b of two 9 pin D types.These adaptor unions are used for providing RS-232 to connect to PC or chopping machine.Can use the interface of other type, for example ethernet or USB (USB).For this purpose, can provide inside or external transducer.
Fig. 5,6,7 and 8 shows the assortment of bank note machine 1 of removing shell 2 with forward and backward a, left side and right elevation respectively.Assortment of bank note device 1 is built between right side board 15a and the left side board 15b.These two side plate 15a, 15b are suitable metal by machining or punching press such as steel, aluminum or aluminum alloy etc.Provide subchassis 16 in the bottom of assortment of bank note device 1, and provide top-support 17 to support this two side plate 15a, 15b.This subchassis 16 extension and part below whole assortment of bank note device 1 extend upward along the front-end and back-end of assortment of bank note device 1.Forwardly provide ventilation slot 18a, 18b respectively with the rear portion.
In left side board 15b, also provide vent window array 18c and lead to power subsystem unit 19 (as shown in Fig. 9 and 10) to allow air.
Fan 10 is installed on the support 21 that is connected on the left side board 15b, and operationally forces air to pass through printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB), and this printed circuit board (PCB) also is installed on the left side board 15b.
This power subsystem unit is the power supply of the switching mode of routine, for example AstecMP4-2T-00 of 40 watts of power supplys.This power supply receives main supply from power connector 13, and is provided for supplying with the DC output of the electronics package in the assortment of bank note device 1.
Holding paper is removed
Assortment of bank note device 1 is provided with three features and helps remove the banknote that is clipped in the forwarder.Figure 9 illustrates the transparent view of assortment of bank note device 1 normal operations structure.In the figure, can see that assortment of bank note device 1 is provided with back access cover 22.
Figure 10 shows back access cover 22 and is in the position of opening.Usually keep its latch of closing 23 in order to open this back access cover 22, to unclamp.So back access cover 22 is around the hinge 24a that provides in right side and left side board 15a, 15b respectively, 24b freely rotates.Constraining rod 25 has limited the angle that back access cover 22 rotates around hinge 24a, 24b, and thereby limits its extent of opening.
In one embodiment, shell 2 is provided with the rotation access cover (not shown) that is connected on the access cover 22 of back.Latch 23 operationally allows to rotate access cover and back access cover 22 rotates together.
When back access cover 22 when being shown in an open position, the rear end part of forwarder can enter, thereby makes it possible to remove any banknote that is stuck in assortment of bank note device 1 that part of.
Second feature has been described among Figure 11.In the figure, output bag 5a is displayed on holding paper and removes the position.Each rotine positioning from close belt conveyor of output bag 5a, 5b, 5c can be skidded off by guidance system.Each of bag 5a, 5b, 5c is provided with guide finger 26 and last guide finger 27 down in its every side.This guide finger 26,27 is supported on this bag on the supporting bracket 28, and this supporting bracket is installed on each of right side and left side board 15a and 15b.
Each down guide finger 26 be limited in the lower guideway 29 in the corresponding supporting bracket 28, and can be along the length operation of guide rail 29 slide so that bag 5a, 5b, 5c can remove between the position at routine and holding paper.Guide rail 29 has limited the range of movement of guide finger 26.
Operation in the upper rail 30 of guide finger 27 in corresponding supporting bracket 28 on each.Yet guide rail 30 is opened at its front end, makes that this guide finger can come out from upper rail 30 when last guide finger 27 is pulled into holding paper removing position, allows this bag bag 5a as shown in Figure 11 to turn forward.Can see that this allows to enter the forwarder zone behind bag 5a.
In the variant of this feature, guide finger 26 is not limited in the guide rail 29, but can come out from its open end.Similarly, guide finger 27 also can be extracted out from guide rail 30 fully.Therefore, when using this variant, can remove this bag fully.
The electrical connection that one of can be in two ways be established to bag.In first method, the device (not shown) that is connected is installed in a bag 5a, 5b, 5c is last and assortment of bank note device 1 on so that when this bag is in its rotine positioning, connect, connect and pull into forward to disconnect when holding paper is removed the position when this bag.Mounted connector is so that adaptor union is concentrated toward each other when bag 5a, 5b, 5c pushed its rotine positioning.
In second method, the line connector (not shown) of drawing from bag 5a, 5b, 5c passes the central opening of guide finger 26.In this structure, guide finger 26 protection line connectors are not worn when bag 5a, 5b, 5c are mobile between routine and holding paper removing position or not damaged by other.Provide loop line in the line connector on the outside of bag 5a, 5b, 5c, so that cable is not in tension when bag 5a, 5b, 5c are in holding paper removing position.
In another variant, bag 5a, 5b, 5c have unique guide finger 31 in each side.This guide finger is limited in the guide rail 32.Figure 43 illustrates this point.Latch (not shown) on operation bag 5a, 5b, the 5c is to drag bag 5a, 5b, 5c forward.
The 3rd feature that will be described below is convenient to remove holding paper in the zone of feeder system 4.Show in detail holding paper among Figure 36 and remove, it shows the other parts of accumulator 100 and feeder system 4.
As can see from Figure 36, accumulator 100 comprises base plate 101 and back plate 102.Back plate 102 and other member that is positioned at the feeder system 4 above the base plate 101 can rotate around axle 120, so that they can separate with all members of feeder system 4 below base plate 101 and the base plate 101.The rotation of back plate 102 is exposed the slit between the member of the upper and lower feeder system 4 of base plate 101, thereby allows to fetch the banknote that is clipped in that zone.
In a variant, incite somebody to action back plate 102 by a pair of latch of one of every side and maintain its routine operation position.Yet in preferred variant, constant force spring 121 is pushed other member of back plate 102 and the feeder system 4 above the base plate 101 to base plate 101.Constant force spring 121 is connected on the coupling compoonent 122, and this coupling compoonent is connected to again on the side plate 123 of other member of back plate 102 being installed and being positioned at the feeder system 4 above the base plate 101.Thereby can by being lifted and fetch the banknote of clamping from base plate 101, back plate 102 remove holding paper simply.
Because it is constant moving the resistance of back plate 102, it is favourable not using stretching or torsion spring so use constant force spring.This can form contrast with the stretching of minimum drag or torsion spring will be provided when back plate 102 is in operating position.It can cause presenting several banknotes at every turn.In addition, resistance is along with back plate 102 is removed and increased from base plate 101.For the user who attempts to remove holding paper, this may be bothersome.
Figure 44 and 45 shows the section-drawing of part feeder system and transmitter system.Especially, they show base plate 101 and back plate 102.Visible light emitter 128 is installed on the plate 102 of back, and corresponding receptor is installed on the base plate 101.These are used to detect passing through of document between them, during document passes through, and the light crested of projector 128 emissions, thereby can not be received device 127 and detect.
Projector 128 and the same calibration process of receptor 127 experience, this calibration process is described in the back with reference to other sensor that provides in the transmitter system.Yet, as the expansion of this process, make transmitter 128 with the inversely proportional light intensity that increases emission of receptor 127 received quantities.Therefore, when in feed position (as shown in Figure 44), the significant proportion of the light of projector 128 emissions is radiated on the receptor 127.Yet when separating these as mentioned above, the light of projector 128 emissions no longer is radiated on the receptor 127, and the light that the amount of the light of projector 128 emissions is increased up to its emission reaches the maximum strength that it can be launched.This light document passage area between base plate 101 and the back plate 102 that is used to throw light on is removed the banknote of clamping to help the user.The normally yellow color of this light.
Feeder system
By the feeder system 4 shown in best among Figure 12,17 and 18 banknote is introduced assortment of bank note device 1.
Banknote stack to be classified is placed in the accumulator 100 that is limited by base plate 101 and back plate 102.For example, in Figure 13, on the base plate 101 of accumulator 100, show wad 103.
A pair of concentrated guide rail 104 can move along the track that groove 105 limits, until they by the width of banknote to be classified separately.Concentrate in the depression 106 of guide rail 104 in its lower end extends to base plate 101, slide into below them to prevent banknote in the accumulator 100.
Each concentrated guide rail 104 is connected on the (not shown) of tooth bar separately that is positioned at plate 102 back, back.This tooth bar extends in a lateral direction toward each other back plate 102, and each is engaged with the miniature gears (not shown), so that moving of a concentrated guide rail can make another move corresponding amount.Therefore, adjust and concentrate guide rail 104 to make them separately, guaranteed that banknote is concentrated in the accumulator 100 by the width of banknote to be classified.
Can on the plate 102 of back, provide mark to indicate guide rail 104 should move to which position, think that particular denomination provides correct interval.Because moving of a guide rail 104 can cause the corresponding of another to be moved, so can provide different marks near each guide rail 104.For example, £ 5 and £ 20 marks that provide on the plate 102 of back can be provided left rail 104, and right rail 104 has £ 10 and £ 50 marks.
Visible or the infrared radiation of launching the aperture of passing in the base plate 101 107 by the projector (not shown) detects and occurs or do not occur banknote in the accumulator 100.If banknote, then banknote reflects the part radiation emitted by aperture 107, and is detected by relevant detection device (not shown).If there is not banknote, then not reflected radiation.The detection of banknote can be used for automatically starting feeder system 4 and this banknote of classifying.
By touching wheel 108 bottom of banknote from heap is fed into the assortment of bank note device 1.These touch wheel 108 and have rib portion, and the opening that this rib portion is passed in the base plate 101 extends radially outwardly into outside the radius of the circumference remainder that touches wheel 108.When touching wheel 108 rotations, the periodically outstanding groove that passes in the base plate 101 of this rib portion.Clamp nethermost banknote and it is pushed assortment of bank note device 1 by rib portion.Touch wheel 108 by 109 drivings of DC electrical motor, by using forward pole excitation (forward polarity excitation), this DC electrical motor 109 operationally makes this axle that touches wheel 108 110 rotations is installed on it.Slotted disk 111 is installed in this a end, and be arranged so that touch the wheel 108 just moved past in the base plate 101 recess the time this groove by the photodetector 112 on the left side board 15b that is installed in assortment of bank note device 1.Therefore can monitor the turned position that touches wheel 108 in view of the above.
When touching wheel 108 when picking up last of a collection of banknote to be presented, will detect has not as mentioned above had banknote.Then motor controller (subsequently describe) by next detect at detector 112 groove 111 by the time apply reversed pole excitation (reverse polarity excitation) to electrical motor 109 and make electrical motor stop operating (this also can stop to present document because of certain reason decision and take place).The reversed pole excitation is applied in predetermined a period of time, and this causes electrical motor 109 brakings.This predetermined amount of time long enough does not make its backward rotation with effective brake motor.This braking time section emptied feeder system 4 for last banknote long enough before stopping at electrical motor 109.Usually, then remove this excitation, also can apply than the low amplitude value reverse energization and pin this electrical motor determining preventing its rotation, even also can apply external force from electrical motor.This is not enough to cause this electrical motor to rotate than the low amplitude value reverse energization.
Stop position that can selective feeder system 4 is so that charging wheel 113 experience revolution almost before setting about first of new a collection of banknote to be presented.This allows it fully to quicken.Can be from the position of detector 112 and groove 111 definite wheels 113.
Touching wheel 108 banknotes of presenting is fed wheel subsequently and 113 is fed in the transmitter system.Charging wheel 113 is installed on the axle 114, and this 114 is by driving from the rotating band 119 that touches wheel shaft 110.Charging wheel 113 has high friction force, ribbed rubber pad, and this rubber pad is that the sweep along the circumference of wheel 113 provides, and wheel 113 is caught every banknote and it is delivered to this transmitter system forward.
A pair of backward rotation separator drum 115 is cooperated with charging wheel 113, to prevent to be fed to banknote in the transmitter system more than one at every turn.
Separator drum 115 is installed on the axle 116 that supports among side plate 15a, the 15b.With the rotation direction axle drive shaft 116 opposite with the axle 114 that charging wheel 113 is installed.Therefore, if presented two banknotes to charging wheel 113, then counting rotational separator cylinder 115 will be with respect to the banknote of the lowermost end banknote to the pusher top, thereby prevents that it from entering this transmitter system.Groove in the corresponding charging wheel 113 of ridge in the separator drum 115, vice versa.This makes the banknote of presenting between them adopt waveform profiles, and has found that this helps raising to present performance.
Come axle drive shaft 116 by touching forked assembly periodically by the centrifugal installation wheel (not shown) that is connected to charging wheel shaft 110.This forked assembly is connected on the axle 116 by the free-wheel clutch (not shown).Because this coupling arrangement, so separator drum 115 rotates very slowly, and this cylinder 115 weares and teares equably.
Use the gap between thumb wheel 118 (see figure 5)s adjustment separator drum 115 and the charging wheel 113.Rotate thumb wheel 118 and cause the rotation of eccentric cam (not shown), it adjusts the interval between separator drum 115 and the charging wheel 113 again successively.
Single wheel 117 (dolly roller) rotatably is installed on the axle 116 between two separator drums 115, and is shelved on the middle body of charging wheel 113.The second single wheel (not shown) also is shelved on the charging wheel 113, but is positioned at the rear positions of separator drum 115.It is to be abutted against charging wheel 113 by spring-loaded.Single wheel and charging wheel 113 and separator drum 115 cooperations more than one, and prevent that banknote is overlapping with the banknote that prevents to present at every turn.
Have been found that presenting soft banknote has problem, rotate because their leading edge takes turns 113 along charging easily, rather than be fed in the forwarder.The mode that overcomes this problem has been shown among Figure 42.Wherein, carry around the central concave place of charging wheel 113 and the respective wheel 125 that is installed on the axle 126 with 124.Arrangement is with 124 lower face that just are positioned at charging wheel 113 at the contact point place with charging wheel.Yet, as can be seen, be with 124 will prevent that banknote from following its motion when 113 rotations of charging wheel.On the contrary, they will be fed in the forwarder.
Transmitter system
Figure 12,13 and 18 shows this transmitter system best.
Drive this forwarder by DC electrical motor 200, the output shaft of this electrical motor has the tooth rotating band to be connected on the tooth drive pulley 202 by first.Second has tooth rotating band 203 to be connected with drive pulley 202, and also extends around tension roller 204, second drive pulley 205 and the 3rd drive pulley 206.
Tension roller 204 is installed on the cutting back axle that is connected to the subplate (not shown).This subplate is fixed on the side plate 15b by the screw that passes the groove in the subplate.This allows subplate to move with respect to side plate 15b, and can adjust the tension force of rotating band 203.
Handwheel 207 is connected on the output shaft of DC electrical motor 200.Can use this this forwarder of handwheel 207 M/Cs, this operation is useful for during removing holding paper banknote being moved to the position that can enter.
Centering on has the periphery of tooth drive pulley 202 that groove array 208 is provided, and these grooves pass through photodetector 209 when pulley 202 rotates.Photodetector 209 detects passing through of each groove 208, and by the corresponding pulse of these photodetector 209 outputs.Can use these pulses that timing wave is provided, the position when these signals can be used to again determine banknote by this transmitter system.Banknote locations between timing pip can be carried out interpolation, so that higher resolution to be provided.
Have tooth drive pulley 202 to be installed in an end of axle drive shaft 210, this axle drive shaft 210 is supported in the bearing in each of left side board and right side board 15a, 15b.A pair of belt conveyor pulley 211 is installed on this axle drive shaft 210.These two pulleys 211 spatially separate, and each is used to drive belt conveyor 212 (seeing Figure 14) separately.The a pair of rubber wheel 224 that the banknote that is provided by feeder system 4 is installed on the axle 225 promotes forward, and this is 225 by 206 drivings of the 3rd drive pulley.These banknotes are clamped between belt conveyor 212 and a pair of pinch wheels (pinch roller) 213 then, and their cooperations are drawn in transmitter system with these banknotes.
Figure 13 analyses and observe the track that there is shown belt conveyor 212.Can see that each belt conveyor 212 forms endless loop between belt conveyor pulley 211 and heading tape pulley 214.The banknote that is fed to this forwarder from feeder system 4 is with 212 to transmit by detector system 300, is diverted to separately output bag 5a, 5b or the 5c from this forwarder by any one of three diverters then.Any banknote of not shunted is put in the substandard products bag 6 automatically.
In the alternate embodiment shown in Figure 46 and 47, rotating band 212 does not extend around pulley 211, but drives around pulley 230 extensions and by it, and described pulley 230 is installed on the axle 229 that the 3rd drive pulley 206 is installed.In this embodiment, be with 212, circulate around wheel 231 with anticlockwise direction then in a clockwise direction around pulley 230 circulations.Incorporate the track shown in Figure 13 with 212 again into by pulley 228 circulations that lean around nearly minimum group of pulley 228 then.Pulley 211 is advanced to banknote the minimum group of pulley 228 that drives with 212 that be transmitted that below will describe simply by one or more guide plate (not shown).Minimum group of pulley 228 is advanced to banknote in detector system 300 and the belt conveyor 212.
Figure 37 to 39 shows the improvement of the forwarder that can use with this alternate embodiment.The banknote that this improvement has improved between feeder system 4 and the detector system 300 is handled.
In this improves, replace pulley 211 with three pulleys 232.Three with 233 around corresponding and be positioned at the wheel 234 of axle on 235 and carry of pulley 232.
Also have three with 236 around three pinch wheels 237 (it replaces pinch wheels 213), be installed in the wheel 238 on the axle 239 and be installed in wheel 240 conveyings on the axle 241.
Can see, go along adjacent track with a part of length of 233 and 236 accordingly, banknote is led between feeder system 4 and the detector system 300.
Each end in axle 235 and 239 provides external and takes turns 242, when being fed in this detector system to improve banknote to the control at its edge.Typically, the slit of 0.5mm is set between wheel 242, imports with the good banknote of guaranteeing detector system, this monitor system has the 1mm slit usually.Wheel 242 is formed from steel typically.Yet they also can be by making such as suitable materials such as polymer or rubber.Wheel 242 location can be clamped to form then, its objective is for banknote being imported this detector system.
Support belt 233 and 236 axle 235 and 239 can be the (not shown) that spring is installed, so that during operation these bands are maintained its rotine positioning (as shown in the figure), and allow the user to remove the band assembly, carry out holding paper and remove thereby can enter into this transmission track.Yet, the holding paper degree seldom that banknote conveyor is improved to that provides with 233 and 236.Therefore, as more cheap substituting, this installation can be fixed, and can remove the banknote of clamping banknote is moved on to the point that it can be fetched by using handle 207 to twine belt conveyor.Detector system 300 is provided with eight axles 227,227a, and wheel 228 is installed on these axles.All axles 227 link together by O type endless belt 226, so that make them all rotate in concert.Axle 227a is supported in the bearing simply, so that make them freely to rotate.Nethermost two axles 227 link together by two O type endless belt 226 owing to transmit necessary additional torque between them.Because these take turns the banknote that just leads simply, and these banknotes are by being with 212 to drive, and are enough so use O type endless belt drives that these take turns.Therefore, wheel can slide with respect to banknote, and does not have serious consequence.
These take turns 228 with wheel 215, guarantee that banknote keeps excellent contact with detector in detector system.By belt conveyor 212 axle drive shafts 227, and the effect of the O type endless belt 226 by adapter shaft 227, banknote is driven through detector system 300 with constant speed, even banknote is with respect to being with 212 to slide.
Pinch wheels 215 along every belt conveyor 212 near the track between belt conveyor pulley 211 and the substandard products bag 6 is provided at every belt conveyor 212.Each pinch wheels and contiguous pinch wheels 215 segment distance location that is separated by, this distance needs the width of the minimum banknote of processing less than assortment of bank note device 1.So, banknote always is constrained between at least one pair of pinch wheels and a pair of belt conveyor 212.
Between near the every pair of pinch wheels 215 the detector system 300, also provide center gear 216.Near the detector system 300 these are gone up (seeing Figure 16) to each of pinch wheels to each axle of each end upper support that all is installed in the side of back access cover 22 with corresponding center gear 216.
Six pairs of pinch wheels 215 in detector system 300 downstreams are supported in the so-called H type spring (seeing Figure 16).H type spring 218 is made by spring steel, and promotes pinch wheels 215 and pass aperture 217 in the access cover 22 of back against belt conveyor 212.Each pinch wheels 215 is shown as and is installed in each by on the axle 219 of H type spring 218 firm grip.Each H type spring 218 is installed on the access cover of back by cushion block 220, with center shaft that pinch wheels 215 the is provided correct interval to belt conveyor 212.
Another arrangement be by single center H type spring 218 with single axis suspension, and this has the pinch wheels 215 that is installed in its corresponding left side and right-hand end.
In another embodiment, will take turns the 215 coil springs replacement H type springs 218 of pushing belt conveyor 212 on 219 with acting on axle.
The top pinch wheels 215 that provides in access cover is installed on the access cover by spring clip 221.Spring clip 221 is made by spring steel.
Another embodiment has been shown among Figure 41.The figure shows the replacement mechanism that is used for around the top guide banknote of machine.In this mechanism, banknote is fed to 243 and is installed in the folder between the wheel 244 of axle on 245.This band is carried around the wheel 246 that is installed on the axle 247.This mechanism provides the guiding of banknote accurately around the machine top.
Each has three pairs of pinch wheels 215 that are provided in the rear surface output bag 5a, 5b and 5c so that when output bag 5a, 5b and 5c during at operating position they and belt conveyor 212 agree with.
This forwarder is provided with pair of sensors, and this sensor is used to detect passing through along the banknote of this forwarder by each point.First sensor is called as the back and detects (post-detect) sensor 222.This sensor is an optical sensor, and it comprises visible light or infrared transmitter and relevant detection device.This sensor can be based on transmission or principle of reflection work.In this transmissive system, detector and projector separate, so that the banknote that passes through along forwarder will interrupt this projector radiation emitted light beam, and are detected by this detector.In this reflecting system, the banknote that passes through can reflect the projector radiation emitted, so that detected by detector.In both cases, this projector and this detector can be provided with glass or plastic window, are wiped clean the dust of this window by the banknote that passes through.Can be automatically when not having document to occur and adjust the magnitude of current that imposes on this projector periodically, to guarantee the failure-free operation.
This technology can be used to compensate the existence of the dust that the banknote that do not passed through on this window removes, or compensation reduces the projector of light output along with tenure of use, or along with the situation of the susceptibility that changes detector tenure of use.
Second sensor is called as pre-shunting (pre-divert) sensor 223, and its with back detecting sensor 222 identical principle work.
These sensors allow to confirm the position of banknote two separation points in forwarder.Can use aforesaid groove array 208 and photodetector 209 to infer the position of banknote from these two fixed positions then.
Other sensor of similarity can be provided after each diverter (not shown), whether successfully be diverted to the output bag from this forwarder to detect banknote.Also can use such sensor to determine that the banknote of not shunted has arrived preposition.
In fact, the sensor that provides after each diverter can be used for also determining that the banknote that will be shunted is successfully shunted.For example, if after the passage schedule time, do not detect banknote, can suppose that so this banknote is successfully shunted with the particular diverter sensor associated.This schedule time can begin by upstream sensor (for example, the sensor relevant with the upstream diverter or presort flow sensor) time from banknote.Can adjust this time according to transfer rate, corresponding reduction schedule time during very fast transfer rate.If the sensor relevant with diverter detects the appearance of the document that should have been shunted really, then forwarder can be stopped so that the user can get involved.
Can use groove array 208 and photodetector 209 positions of prediction banknote in forwarder.If after detect or presort flow sensor 222,223 and do not confirm this banknote not occur in orthochronous (in predefined allowance error), then can indicate holding paper, and stop this forwarder to the user.
The predicted position of banknote or document can be considered the banknote of the sort of type or the mobility that document experiences with respect to forwarder.Predefined allowance error can change according to different types of documents similarly.
If the slippage of banknote between two sensors 222,223 also is not enough to cause indicating holding paper, then can use its prediction other local slippage at this forwarder.
In addition, can use this slippage that the measurement of the wrinkling degree of banknote is provided, and can be used to the banknote of classifying.
In another embodiment, provide more than a sensor in back detection and pre-shunting position.It is laterally spaced that these sensors pass assortment of bank note device 1.Can avoid error detection or failure detection by monitoring all sensors then.Because the bevelled banknote will be arrived by a sensor before being detected by proximity sense, so also can detect this bevelled banknote.This can help diverter to take action in time when banknote tilts, and detects because this banknote will also be transmitted an outer sensor of device usually before being detected by master reference.
The guiding that is used for this forwarder part is made of plastics, because the advantage of its damping capacity can reduce noise inherently.
Detector system and two go into detector
Detector system 300 comprises a plurality of different detectors.That these detectors can comprise is infrared, visible light, ultraviolet and magnetic detector.Signal conditioning PCB is from independent detector received signal, and can be used to every banknote by detector system 300 to derive a stack features.These features can comprise the currency of banknote and face amount, reliability, banknote direction and towards and the banknote damaged degree.In addition, this detector system can be provided with the interface (for example, CAN bus interface) to third party's detector.
Figure 14 shows three detector 301a, 301b and 301c.These detectors are installed in separately the metal case, and each metal case has each connecting panel 302a, 302b and the 302c from its extension, and connecting panel 302a, 302b and 302c are as the guiding of banknote by detector system 300.The advantage that the support of connecting panel 302a, 302b and 302c and detector 301a, 301b and 301c is integrated is that connecting panel and detector can be adjusted simultaneously with respect to belt conveyor 212.
In one embodiment, detector 301a is a contact image sensor.The (not shown) transmission of the response infrared source of such sensor is by the infrared radiation of banknote, and response visible light that launch from sensor itself and that reflected by banknote.Can detect the pattern feature (being the image on the banknote) and the stain degree of banknote from the visible light of reflection.In addition, can forwarder with detector 301a opposing face on the second contact image sensor 301d (shown in Figure 37 to 39) is provided.Unless can also determine banknote in forwarder towards which face (that is, which face at outermost and which face in the inside), when the pattern of banknote can not be used for determining its face amount, this setting was useful especially.For example, for India's currency, provide face amount that reverse contact image sensor allows to determine banknote and towards.
In addition, detector 301a to 301e can comprise magnet-wire pattern checking system, such as senior magnetic detection system (SMDS).Typically, this will be detector 301b.Described such system in disclosed European patent application EP 1221679A, EP1353302A and EP1353301A, its content mode is by reference included this specification sheets in.In addition, they can comprise that the sensor response is so that detect so-called synthetic banknote.These synthetic banknotes are will extremely thin rectangularly be combined together to form the banknote that counterfeit money is made from what other true banknote was obtained by pseudo-manufacturing operation.
In addition or alternatively, detector 301a to 301e can comprise one or more following detectors: uv reflectance sheet properties detector; Reflect visible light contact image detector and transmits infrared contact image sensor (for example, detector 301a can be an infrared transmitter, and detector 301d can be an infrared remote receiver).
Assortment of bank note device 1 is equipped with thickness detector, is also referred to as two detectors of going into, if contingent two banknotes pass simultaneously when being used for detecting aforesaid disconnector disabler.Show in detail this pair among Figure 23 and 24 and go into detector.
Belt conveyor pulley 211 and pinch wheels 213 define the paper induction installation, when this paper induction installation is used to detect two or more banknotes by and be used for the banknote counting.Alternatively, can use the conventional counting assembly of separation.Belt conveyor pulley 211 separates the distance less than the width of the paper that is being counted, and pinch wheels 213 also separates above-mentioned distance.
Axle 303 is a hollow, is supported un-rotatably by side plate 15a, 15b, and two pinch wheels assemblies 213 are installed.These pinch wheels textural be identical, and each contact belt conveyor pulley 211 separately.
Each wheel assembly 213 comprises cylindrical bearing, and this cylindrical bearing has annular outside track 304, annular inner orbit 305 and the bearing between inner orbit and outside track 306.This cylindrical bearing is co-axially mounted on the ring-shaped rubber part 307 with axle 303.Metal pin 308 is in abutting connection with the inner radial surface of inner orbit 305, and extends through the aperture 309 in rubber part 307 and the axle 303, enters into this axle.
Molded plastic stent 310 is installed in the axle 303, and comprises the mesotube part 311 that integrates with end portion 311a, and each end portion has the hole 312 that communicates with tube portion 311.A pair of light-emitting diode 313 is installed in the inner in hole 312, and a pair of phototransistor 314 is installed in the outer end in hole 312.For the sake of clarity, only illustrate from light-emitting diode 313 to phototransistor the part of 314 connection lead.In fact, these lines will pass the supervisory circuit that is installed on the detector system PCB along axle 303, will describe below.For the ease of assembling, all lines are from same terminal extension of axle 303.Each part 311a of support 310 also has the aperture 315a that communicates and aim at aperture 309 with hole 312.Pin 308 extends through aperture 315 and enters into hole 312.
The circuit of describing in detail among Figure 25 has been described two light-emitting diodes 313 and the phototransistor 314 that all is connected on the power supply 316.Circuit part shown in dotted line centers on is mounted in the part in the plastic stent 310.By each current probe 317 telegram in reply source 316 is presented in the output of each phototransistor 314.The output of detector 317 is fed into microcomputer 318.Microcomputer 318 causes the signal of detector 317 to be routed in corresponding a pair of memory device 310 and the comparator 320 selected one.The output of comparator 320 is connected to microcomputer 318.
At first, belt conveyor pulley 211 rotates, and, follow the skew of each wheel assembly 213 that the compression near each rubber part 307 of pulley 211 takes place together to wait space intervals to be detected with 40 that the mode that will describe rotates a circle by wheel assembly 213 when not having banknote to occur between pulley 211 and the clamping wheel device assembly 213.The compression of each rubber part 307 on inward direction radially will be attended by each pin 308 radially inner moving.Each LED 313 launches the light that is radiated on the phototransistor 314 separately constantly, so that they partly are switched on usually.If pin 308 radially moves inward, then pin 308 will little by little cover from LED 313 to phototransistor the path of 314 light, thereby increase the light quantity of cutting off phototransistor 314.The output of phototransistor 314 (I) is fed to current probe 317, and this current probe provides the output of each collector current to represent.Under the control of microcomputer 318, on 40 equidistant positions of pulley 211 to these outputs sample (this determines by photodetector 209 by monitoring groove 208).Then the current value of sampling is stored in the memory device 319 separately as the guide surface profile.The typical case who detects by the 321 explanation current probes 317 of the line among Figure 26 exports.40 sampling locations appear between the initial point and mark A position of the chart among Figure 26, and the guide surface profile comprises that line 321 is to the part of position A and comprise dotted portion 322.Figure 26 has illustrated the output of wheel assembly 213 through current probe 317 in a plurality of rotations, and comprises that as can be seen the guide-contour of line 321 and dotted portion 322 is basic identical in each part of OA, AB, BC and CD.
Each LED 313 launches the light that is radiated on each phototransistor 314 constantly, causes the collector current of each phototransistor 314 by initial level.Each pin 308 part usually covers light path.When banknote 323 appears at folder 324 between belt conveyor pulley 211 and the corresponding pinch wheels assembly 213, banknote 323 is picked up and is transmitted by pressing from both sides 324, and owing to pass through bearing 306 and inner orbit 305 applied pressures from outside track 304, each rubber part 307 is inwardly compression radially.Should move and also will be accompanied by each pin 308 radially inner moving, therefore this will further cover from LED 313 to phototransistor 314 optical path, thereby further weaken the light that is sent to transistor 314.
Microcomputer 318 waits the space interval places constantly to the output signal sampling of detector 317 at same 40, but change into these signals is routed to separately comparator 320.By the line among Figure 26 325 explanation owing to occur the example of one group of output signal that individual banknotes causes in the folder 324.Can see that the part of line 325 is identical with line 321, but just basic different through sample area OA part back.Comparator 320 compares these 40 values and corresponding 40 values of being stored in the memory device 319 successively, and signal wire (SW) 326 (seeing Figure 25) go up generate with these values between difference relevant output, this output feeds back to microcomputer 318.Difference between the appropriate section 322 of the profile that can be contemplated that the signal of line 325 descriptions from the banknote with basic fixed thickness and be stored is a basically identical.
Then microcomputer 318 with the signal on the line 326 and previously stored threshold ratio, this threshold value has been set to low relatively rank.This is by dotted line 327 expressions.When this threshold value in many sampling locations (usually can be) because the length of banknote is usually than all length of pulley 211 less than 40 when being exceeded, suppose that banknote is by folder 324.Banknote occurs if two phototransistors 314 all detect, then microcomputer 318 increases by 1 with count value.In addition, can change (normally increase) this threshold value, so that its expression detector output and corresponding to the difference between the storage profile of the banknote of banknote one half thickness with detection.Except half, also can use other mark.Line 328 has illustrated the detector output in new threshold value.
For banknote subsequently, use new threshold value and repeating said steps.When detecting banknote, count value increases by 1 at every turn.Figure 26 has illustrated the detection of individual banknotes during time period OA, AB and BC continuous rotation pulley 211.
In addition, microcomputer 318 determines whether detector output signal indicate the thickness greater than threshold value 329, and 1.5 times of this threshold value 329 expression individual banknotes thickness show have two banknotes to pass folder 324 simultaneously greater than the indication of this threshold value.In this case, microcomputer 318 will cause mis-information to be shown on the telltale 11, can cause assortment of bank note device 1 to stop in addition.The example of the such output that comes self-detector 317 has been described by line 330.
For the representative type material, because the foul that banknote brings, two continuous complete rotations of pulley 211 and pinch wheels 213 unlikely make phototransistor 314 that the output of all fours is provided.Thereby, for example, appearing in the folder 324 even without banknote, the output subsequently that current probe 317 is sensed can have the shape shown in the line 331 among Figure 26.Yet, after the sampling and comparison under microcomputer 318 control, microcomputer 318 will determine detector output and the profile stored between difference do not surpass this threshold value, and thereby microcomputer 318 will not think that banknote takes place to be passed through.
In addition, through after a while, the output of detector 317 can change significantly, and its change amount is similar with the amount that expectation from the passing through of banknote obtains.For device still can be moved, before with new wad classification, microcomputer 318 makes the new profile of memory device 319 storages replace the profile 321,322 of storage in the past.By this way, must automatically be corrected by of the change of the microcomputer 318 initial threshold values of determining according to profile.
In some cases, folding banknote may pass this device, and in this case, microcomputer 318 will transmit the signal that indicates cash ticket 323 to a comparator 320, then represent not have banknote to occur to the signal that other comparator 318 transmits.Microcomputer 318 can be from going out the different difference of they expressions along line 326 to the signal detection of its transmission, and under these circumstances, can make the suitable mis-information of telltale 11 indications.
Microcomputer 318 also can be programmed, can detecting half banknote and folding banknote, and with the banknote of inclination mode feed-in.In addition, an important feature is to determine the length of feed-in banknote.Under situation, can little by little determine just by the length of the banknote of feed-in more accurately in the output of eight or more a plurality of monitoring position phototransistors 314.Because this provides a kind of method that does not rely on the measurement banknote length of time, so particularly useful.
As previously explained, LED 313 and phototransistor 314 are installed in the molded plastics support 310, and can slip into or skid off axle 303.In order to assemble this device, support 310 is pushed into axle 303 together with LED 313 and phototransistor 314, until aperture 309 and 315 is aimed at.Rubber part 307 is installed around axle 303 then, and each pin 308 interpolation slit passes rubber part 307 and aperture 309 and 315.At last, inner orbit and outside track 305 and 304 and bearing 306 be installed in around the rubber part 307.
If desired, pin 308 can be installed in the wheel with shown in antipodal position, position, pin outwards moves like this, banknote by press from both sides 319 can the minimizing light cover.
Also can use opaque detector to carry out and two go into to detect, and detector system 300 can comprise such detector.
Shunt system
Figure 27 shows the lateral plan of the part of assortment of bank note machine 1.Assortment of bank note machine 1 comprises three diverter assemblies 400,401,402, and each diverter assembly is placed near the transmission track 403, and operationally banknote is diverted to each bag 5a, 5b, the 5c from transmission track 403.Any banknote of not shunting from transmission track 403 is stored substandard products bag 6.
Figure 28 shows the more detailed view of one of paper diverter assembly 400,401,402 with transparent view.Diverter assembly comprises axle 404, and axle 404 is installed among bearing 405a, the 405b, and described bearing is contained in the two opposite sides of assortment of bank note machine 1.A plurality of diverter wheel blades 406 are nonrotatably mounted tO on this axle.Diverter wheel blade 406 is typically by lightweight but crash-resistant material is made for example glass reinforced plastics.The material that substitutes comprises Carbon Fiber Rein forced Plastics or aluminium.Because these materials are electrical conductivity materials, so can be used for the static that lost banknote brings.
At an end of axle 404, diverter axle pulley 407 is installed, this diverter axle pulley is connected on the DC driving motor 408 by elastic drive band 411 and driving motor pulley 412.The elastomeric O-rings band that elastic drive band 411 is tightened around diverter axle pulley 407 and driving motor pulley 412 typically.Terminal point block piece 413 is installed on the fixing baffle plate 414, makes terminal point block piece 413 give prominence to the grooves 415 that pass in the diverter axle pulley 407.Like this, the rotation of axle 404 is restricted to the arc that size limited by groove 415.Like this, terminal point block piece 413 defines first and second positions of diverter wheel blade 406 with groove 415.
Alternatively, terminal point block piece 413 can be installed on the subplate, and this subplate can move with respect to remaining component.After this manner, can adjust the position of terminal point block piece 413, for example adjust its position in paper diverter assembly 400,401,402 with the compensation changeability that other forwarders are located banknote when banknote leads.
By these diverter wheel blades 406 are turned to two primary importances in the position, can be from transmission track 403 these banknotes of shunting, and when being in the second place, banknote continues on transmission track 403.
Figure 29 and 30 shows diverter assembly respectively at the lateral plan of first and second positions.In Figure 29, diverter axle pulley 407, then diverter axle 404 and diverter wheel blade 406 clockwise rotate far away as far as possible so that the right-hand member of groove 415 compresses terminal point block piece 413.Diverter wheel blade 406 is positioned so that the paper by slit 416 (this slit forms the part of transmission track 403) along the top of diverter wheel blade 406 along being divided among a bag 5a, 5b, 5c be associated with diverter corresponding one.
On the contrary, in Figure 30, diverter axle pulley 407 to far away as far as possible, is made the left end of groove 415 compress terminal point block piece 413 by left-hand revolution.By the paper in slit 416, such as banknote, along being shunted, make banknote continue along guide plate 417 along the end of diverter wheel blade 406, this guide plate also forms the track of transmission track 403.Like this, banknote is from transmission track 403 shunting, and proceeds to next diverter assembly 5b, 5c or in substandard products bag 6.
The operation of diverter assembly is described referring now to Figure 31.In the figure, show the timing diagram of the relative timing that is used to show shunting signal and motor current.The figure shows and be used for only one signal of three diverters, but be identical for other two these operations.
In Figure 31, having made decision is diverted to specific banknote a bag 5a, 5b, the 5c from transmission track 403.As a result, at T 0Provide shunting signal, this makes the motor driver that is incorporated in the controller with electric current I MAXDriving motor 408.I for example MAXIt can be 1.5 amperes.Behind time Δ T, motor current is reduced to I HOLD, I for example HOLDIt can be 0.5 ampere.Select time Δ T with guarantee diverter wheel blade 406 at electric current from I MAXBe reduced to I HOLDCan move to the another location from a position before.By driving motor 408 by this way, this diverter wheel blade is moved to position shown in Figure 29 1, and banknote is divided in the corresponding bag.
Diverter wheel blade 406 moves to the another location use from a position actual typically relies on Several Factors, for example the inertia of the friction force among bearing 405a and the 405b and electrical motor and diverter assembly.Thereby, Δ T was chosen as obviously greater than this actual, have sufficient time to change the position to guarantee the diverter wheel blade.
In time T 1, controller is made another banknote and is not shunted but continue decision on transmission track 403, so this shunting signal is correspondingly cancelled.The result is that the polarity of motor current is inverted and is set to-I MAXAmplitude.This makes diverter turn back to the position 2 shown in Figure 30.Once more, at T 1Time Δ T afterwards, the electric current of electrical motor is reduced to-I HOLD, under this value, continue to flow.It is highly important that and to recognize that time Δ T in fact can be different for each direction of operating of diverter.
This method of motor control makes diverter wheel blade 406 promptly change the position, but motor current is reduced to Grade I then HOLD, I HOLDMake diverter axle pulley 407 head on terminal point block piece 413, but it is not enough to overheated and thereby damage electrical motor 408.Can ad infinitum apply the electric current I of this reduction to this electrical motor HOLD
The surprising advantage that by this way electric current of electrical motor is reduced to holding current is the speed of response that the polarity chron that changes motor current can increase diverter, this be because with holding current I HOLDThe magnetic field that is associated is than maximum current I MAXMagnetic field a little less than, thereby need overcome magnetic field than low amplitude value.Therefore, when needs diverter wheel blade 406 changed the position, diverter is response rapidly.
In the representative type example, I MAXValue is 1.5A, and motor current is being reduced to I HOLDApply 20ms (being Δ T=20ms) before=0.5A.In addition, the action that continues driving motor 408 prevents that rotating band 411 is lax, and can prevent that diverter wheel blade 406 from by mistake being moved.Electrical motor 408 does not continue rotation, but stops, and so, applies even twisting moment to driving motor pulley 412, thereby diverter wheel blade 406 is firmly maintained original position.
When needs diverter wheel blade 406 changes the position, because electrical motor 408 began to rotate before the inertia that overcomes diverter assembly 400,401,402, so elastic drive band 411 is in tensioned state.For example, if electrical motor 408 anticlockwise directions rotate to the position 2 shown in Figure 30 from the position shown in Figure 29 1, then rotating band 411 left sides will be tightened.The result of this operation is, rotating band 411 is at diverter axle 404 and diverter wheel blade 406 rotation storage energy, and bumps against terminal point block piece 413 and alleviate diverter wheel blade 406 at the left end of groove 415 and after the resilience of terminal point block piece 413 this energy is input to the described system.In essence, the energy that is stored in the rotating band 411 is attempted diverter axle pulley 407 was dragged terminal point block piece 413, and this has prevented that diverter axle pulley 407 is from 413 resiliences of terminal point block piece.
Figure 32 shows the scheme drawing of controller 418, be positioned in this case on the motor controller PCB, this controller 418 is used for driving motor 408 drives assortment of bank note machine 1 together with electrical motor 409,410 other two diverter assemblies 401,402.
Under the situation that provides signal DIVERT#1, controller 418 makes output driver 419 driving motors 408 in electric current I MAXThe following Δ T time will make diverter wheel blade 406 be moved, so that banknote is shunted from transmission track 403.After Δ T, controller 418 makes output driver 419 that the electric current of electrical motor 408 is reduced to I HOLDAs former description, keep this holding current, make output driver 419 driving motors 408 at electric current-I up to controller 418 MAXFollowing Δ T time thereby diverter wheel blade 406 is turned back to default position make no longer and to cancel DIVERT#1 this moment from transmission track 403 shunting banknotes.After Δ T, electric current is reduced to-I HOLD, before providing DIVERT#1 once more, keep-I HOLDValue.
Controller 418 is in response to signal DI VERT#2 and DIVERT#3 and come control motor 409 and 410 by output driver 420 and 421 in the same way.
Figure 35 schematically shows possible the mode of improving assortment of bank note device 1, make the banknote that mixes appearance with the configuration that faces up and face down can be deposited in the bag, and all banknotes is identical configuration, promptly is to face up or is to face down.In Figure 35, present the banknote that will be deposited in the output bag 45 along transmission track 427.If banknote be in correct towards, then do not start diverter 426, this banknote carries out along first transmission track 422.Then this banknote stack is placed in the output bag 425, and do not change its towards.
Yet, if banknote is not in the configuration of expectation, for example wish that banknote is to face up but it is to face down, drive diverter 426, along second transmission track, 423 these banknotes of shunting.This transmission track 423 is sent to spiked drum 424 with this banknote, this gear reverse inherently banknote towards configuration, and with this banknote to be stored in the output bag with its original opposite configuration.Therefore, all are exported in the bag 425 with identical being deposited in towards configuration along the banknote that transmission track 427 transmits.
In another embodiment, can replace diverter electrical motor 408 to 410 with linearity or rotary solenoid.
The output bag
Each output bag 5a, 5b and 5c are formed by metal case 500, and this metal case is folded up and sealed output bag element and also form container 501, and the banknote that is diverted to each bag can be deposited in this container.
Three axles that every pair of pinch wheels 213 is installed on it are arranged in the shell 500 of bag 5a, 5b or 5c; With and on the 4th of a pair of spiked drum 512 is installed.The axle that spiked drum 512 is installed with its on a pair of pinch wheels 213 is installed axle in 502 be connected rotationally, make this spiked drum and belt conveyor 212 as one man mobile.
Show this point among Figure 33 and 34 best.In Figure 33, can see the axle 502, this 502 be wherein be equipped with a pair of pinch wheels 213 the axle in one.The pulley 503 that is installed on the axle 502 is connected with pulley 505 by rotating band 504, and pulley 505 is connected with pulley 507 by another rotating band 506.As can see from Figure 34, pulley 507 is installed on the axle 508 of the width that passes bag.The other end of axle 508 is equipped with pulley 509, and pulley 509 is connected on the spiked drum pulley 511 by rotating band 510.As can see from Figure 34, rotating band 510 intersects, and makes that the rotation direction of spiked drum 512 is cws in Figure 34.Spiked drum pulley 511 is installed on the same axle with spiked drum 512.
Be driven to the tooth of spiked drum 512 from the banknote of transmission track shunting, be stapled to then in the container 501.
By the appearance of banknote in banknote sensor emission device 513 and corresponding banknote sensor detector 514 detection receptacle 501, example as shown in Figure 12.These banknote sensor emission device 513 emitted radiation light beams, banknote sensor detector 514 detects this radiation laser beam by the aperture in the shell 500 515.When banknote was put in the container 501, this radiation laser beam was interrupted, and banknote occurred thereby can detect.
In another distortion of output bag, the output bag has the driving motor (not shown) of oneself.This has some advantage, because it can reduce the cost of output bag surprisingly.In this case, spiked drum 512 can be independent of forwarder and stop, and this banknote that allows to mate certain stack features when spiked drum stops to be retained in the spiked drum.
For example, the banknote that detector system 300 can be designated as counterfeit money is diverted in the output bag, and the driving motor of output bag is stopped, and makes this banknote be retained in and erectly presents to the user in the gear 512.
Can for example presort flow sensor 223 by at one of forwarder sensor, sense schedule time after the document and removed the driving that imposes on this output bag driving motor during length and encourage, spiked drum 512 is stopped.In this case, it is possible that the document forwarder keeps operation, because it is an individual drive.
The substandard products bag
Any banknote of not shunting from forwarder is stored substandard products bag 6.In Figure 18, can see this point best.
Can see that this substandard products bag is a can 600 simply, not have the banknote stack of shunting to be placed on this container.One group of fingerboard 601 is installed on the axle 602.When in container 600, banknote not occurring, in the outstanding aperture 603 of this fingerboard through container 600.Yet when banknote stack was placed in the substandard products bag, this caused this fingerboard to be lifted, thereby S. A. 602, and this axle 602 is the start sensor (not shown) operationally.Because fingerboard 601 is lifted largely by aperture 603, so fingerboard 601 is outstanding through helping to detect first banknote that enters substandard products bag 6 in the aperture 603.If fingerboard 601 rests the bottom of substandard products bag 6 simply, moving of causing when first banknote enters into this substandard products bag 6 so is too little, and can not distinguish.
Described sensor can be the microswitch that the rotation by axle 602 starts.Yet the startup of microswitch may need sizable energy.Another possibility that overcomes this problem is included in the end installation baffle of axle 602, and this baffle can interrupt the light beam between projector and the detector when axle 602 rotates.Alternatively, can come mobile baffle, make this baffle no longer stop light beam when in substandard products bag 6, banknote occurring by turning cylinder 602.And another possibility is included in axle 602 end magnet is installed, and the rotation of axle moves near near (in fact, perhaps can away from) hall effect devices magnet, and this hall effect devices is responded to exist (or not existing) of this magnet.
Thereby, can detect in container 600 and banknote occurs.Fingerboard 601 also can be used for preventing the banknote substandard products bag 6 that flies out.
As shown in figure 40, substandard products bag 6 can be provided with and cover 604.Lid 604 can rotate around hinge-point 605 hinge joints, thereby can remove banknote from substandard products bag 6.Yet, shown in the position, the banknote that is diverted to substandard products bag 6 is resisted against (it combines with lid 604) on the baffle plate 606, thereby prevents the banknote substandard products bag 6 that flies out.
Electronic control system
Coordinate and control the operation of assortment of bank note device 1 by the electronic circuit that is distributed in four printed circuit board (PCB)s.These circuit have master controller PCB, mode controller PCB, forwarder controller PCB and detector PCB.
Master controller PCB
Form with schematic block diagram among Figure 19 shows master controller PCB.It is based on the C167 of Infineon (Infineon) microprocessor 701.This master controller PCB has the power supply of 7.8 volts and 32 volts.7.8 power supply is adjusted by 5 volts of adjusters and PSU monitor 702, provides 5 volts of voltages with the circuit to master controller PCB.For backlight in the telltale 11 is provided, 32 volts of power supplys are adjusted into 4.2 volts.When 7.8 volts of power supplys dropped to adjuster and can not continue to provide the threshold level of 5 volts of outputs following again, for example when assortment of bank note device 1 is closed, 5 volts of adjusters and PSU monitor 702 were applicable to that the circuit to master controller PCB sends reset signal.
Microprocessor 701 also is connected on static memory (SRAM) 704 and the nonvolatile memory with flash memory 705 and ferromagnetic store (FRAM) 706 forms.The suitable equipment that is used for FRAM706 is made by Ramtron because this kind equipment is non-volatile and fast especially, even and it be electronic programmable, but its can reprogrammed more than 10,000,000,000 times, so use this kind equipment.
Provide 8 latch 707, in case power supply is just pinned by the coding that is connected to form firmly that is connected to its input.Type or the version of this PCB of 6 indications of the beginning of this coding, revision or the distribution of other 2 these PCB of indication.
Second serial access, 64 ROM 708 are master controller PCB storage sequence number, can discern it uniquely.Such identification may be useful for the purpose of service with by internet down loading updating software.Suitable device is dallas semiconductor (DallasSemiconductor) DS2401.
Provide light-emitting diode (LED) 709 to indicate master controller PCB correctly working.
Master controller PCB also is provided with USB (USB) interface 710 and satellite interface 711, and these two interfaces all are connected on the C167 microprocessor 701.
C167 microprocessor 701 is provided with controller local area network (CAN) interface, and this interface is used for the communication between master controller PCB and the forwarder controller PCB.Master controller PCB is as the main frame (master) of CAN.
RS422 interface 713 also is used to provide the communication between master controller PCB and the forwarder controller PCB.This interface is sent to master controller PCB with timing wheel (timing wheel) information from the forwarder controller PCB, and can be used for the delivery system replacement by master controller PCB.The forwarder controller PCB is in case receive the reset signal motor controller PCB that just resets from master controller PCB.
C167 microprocessor 701 is also connected on display interface device 714 and the keyboard interface 715, and these two interfaces are connected respectively on telltale 11 and the keyboard 10.Display interface device 714 can carry out addressing to any pixel in 192 * 64 pixel liquid crystal display (LCD) 11.Backlight in order to illuminate, the power supply that display interface device 714 also will come from 4.2 volts of adjusters 703 is sent on the telltale 11.Keyboard interface 715 receives in response to the signal that one or more key produced that just is being pressed from keyboard 10.
Provide loud speaker 716 to sound by the key on the lower keyboard 10 or when making a mistake.
Control stack telltale 8a to 8c and substandard products bag indicating device 9 by stack (stacker) display interface device 717.This makes each count display 8a to 8c indicate quantity, value or the currency of the banknote of each output bag 5a to 5c now, and illuminates this substandard products bag indicating device when banknote occurring in the substandard products bag 6.If the bag 5a to 5c that is associated for example it is noted that then interface 717 also can make telltale 8a to 8c glimmer because it is full of.
Providing RS 232 interfaces 718 can pass through printer port, download port and cash management system (CMS) port transmits and received signal.Download port is used for new software download is used for the on-the-spot purpose of upgrading (field update) to master controller PCB.
The CMS port allows assortment of bank note device 1 to be connected on the remote personal computer, so this remote personal computer can be monitored the loading and unloading capacity of segregator 1, or comprehensive Long-distance Control of execution segregator 1.
Motor controller PCB
Figure 20 shows the schematic block diagram of motor controller PCB.
This PCB receives two 32 volts of independent power supplys from power subsystem unit 19.First 32 volts of power supplys are connected on 7.8 volts of adjusters 801 that produce 7.8 volts of power supplys, and 7.8 volts of power supplys that produced are provided for forwarder controller PCB and master controller PCB.7.8 the output of volt adjuster 801 also offers 5 volts of adjusters 802 that produce 5 volts of power supplys, 5 volts of power supplys of generation are used for the decision circuit on the motor controller PCB.
Second 32 volts of power supply is connected on 24 volts of adjusters 803, and this adjuster 803 is used to provide the driving cooling fan essential power supply.It also is connected to forwarder motor driver 805 and diverter motor driver 806 and produces on 5 volts of adjusters 804 of 5 volts of power supplys, and forwarder motor driver 805 and diverter motor driver 806 use 5 volts of power supplys that produced.
Motor controller PCB is based on PIC microcontroller 807.
In the mode same with master controller PCB, this motor controller PCB is provided with latch 808 and the serial ROM809 that is connected to PIC microcontroller 807, and this latch 808 and serial ROM809 indicate type and revision code data and store electrons sequence number respectively.
Also be provided with LED 810, this LED 810 is lighted with indication motor controller PCB and is correctly moved.
PIC microcontroller 807 is connected to be presented motor driver 812 and is connected on forwarder motor driver 805 and the diverter motor driver 806 by optocoupler interface 811.This optocoupler interface 811 is separated PIC microprocessor 807 and forwarder motor driver 805 and diverter motor driver 806, and the electronic noise that makes forwarder motor driver 805 and diverter motor driver 806 produce does not disturb the operation of PIC microcontroller 807.
PIC microcontroller 807 operationally make forwarder motor driver 805, diverter motor driver 806 and present motor driver 812 respectively with the polarity of expectation to forwarder electrical motor, diverter electrical motor with present electrical motor 32 volts power supply is provided.Use pulse duration modulation to realize in these electrical motors the speed control of each.
Forwarder motor driver 805, diverter motor driver 806 and present in the motor driver 812 each and all need to be presented corresponding enable signal and started.These signals are forwarder electrical motor enable signal 813, diverter electrical motor enable signal 814 and present electrical motor enable signal 815.As described below, provide these signals by the forwarder controller PCB.
This motor controller PCB also can pass through I 2C interface 816 is communicated by letter with the forwarder controller PCB, and receives the reset signal that the forwarder controller PCB sends by RS422 interface 817 this motor controller PCB.
This motor controller PCB also is provided with the external temperature sensor interface, this external temperature sensor interface is connected on the forwarder motor temperature sensor (not shown) on forwarder electrical motor 200 shells, so that PIC microcontroller 807 can be monitored the temperature of forwarder electrical motor 200, if and this temperature is then closed this forwarder above threshold value.
Actuator temperature interface 819 is by the temperature of monitoring forwarder motor driver 805 of the sensor on the motor controller PCB and diverter motor driver 806, and described sensor is provided near actuator 805 and 806.If any one of these temperature surpasses predetermined threshold, then close forwarder motor driver 805 and diverter motor driver 806.Provide these temperature sensors to allow to use actuator 805 and 806 with temperature more near the Operating Temperature Limit of these actuators.In addition, when this temperature during, might reduce the operating speed of electrical motor and avoid closing this actuator as possible near predetermined threshold.
In order to lose forwarder motor driver 805, diverter motor driver 806 and to present the heat that motor driver 812 produces, motor controller PCB is provided with radiating gill, this radiating gill is thermally coupled on the heat through-hole of this PCB, and this heat through-hole is connected to forwarder motor driver 805, diverter motor driver 806 and presents motor driver 812.
Provide RS 232 interfaces 820 that PIC microcontroller 807 is connected to download port, software upgrading can be downloaded on the motor controller PCB by this download port.The forwarder controller PCB
The forwarder controller PCB has been shown among Figure 21.
This forwarder controller PCB receives 7.8 volts power supply from motor controller PCB, and uses 5 volts of adjusters 900 that this power supply is adjusted to 5 volts.Use 5 volts of circuit supplies that are output as on the forwarder controller PCB of this adjustment.
The output of 5 volts of adjusters 900 of power supply monitor 901 monitoring and from 32 volts of power supplys of power subsystem unit 19 if this any one of two drops to separately below the predetermined threshold, is then sent reset signal to C167 microprocessor 902.This power supply monitor 901 is also by RS422 interface 903 receiving system reset signals, and this system's reset signal makes master controller PCB can reset forwarder controller PCB and motor controller PCB as mentioned above.This RS422 interface 903 is also from forwarder timing detector 209 received signals.This interface is used to improve the immunity to interference of signal, otherwise this signal may tend to indicate one of them error detection of groove array 208, leads to errors and measures forwarder speed and displacement.
This forwarder controller PCB has volatibility and the nonvolatile memory arrangement same with master controller PCB.That is to say that it has the FRAM 906 of flash memory 904, static RAM (SRAM) 905 and serial.Similarly, C167 microprocessor 902 is connected to 8 latch 907 and the serial ROM 908 of indication type and revision code data, and this serial ROM 908 comprises the Electronic Serial Number that is used for discerning uniquely this forwarder controller PCB.
LED 909 is provided, and this LED909 is illuminated with the operation correctly of indication forwarder controller PCB.
Detect and presort after forwarder sensor interface 910 is connected on the flow sensor, make and to monitor the position of banknote in forwarder by C167 microprocessor 902.
The forwarder controller PCB passes through I 2C interface 911 is communicated by letter with motor controller PCB, and sends the order of resetting by RS422 interface 912 to motor controller PCB.
Communication between forwarder PCB and the motor controller PCB allows to generate the motor control signal on forwarder PCB, and this forwarder PCB only has the logical level circuit.These signals are sent to motor controller PCB and are converted into the high tension supply signal, to drive this electrical motor.This has prevented the noise jamming motor control signal that may be produced by the high tension supply signal, thereby improves the noise immunity to interference.
As mentioned above, C167 treater 902 also operationally provides forwarder electrical motor enable signal 913, presents electrical motor enable signal 914 and diverter electrical motor enable signal 915, and these signals are connected to motor controller PCB.Orientation sensor interlocking 916 is provided, makes that detecting each output bag 5a, 5b or 5c at one of a plurality of orientation sensor (not shown) has being drawn to its holding paper and remove position or shell 2 or back access cover 22 when opened, cancels this three signals.This orientation sensor is microswitch typically.
Except resetting order from master controller PCB receiving system, RS 422 interfaces 903 also are used for the timing wheel data are sent to master controller PCB from the C167 treater 902 on the forwarder controller PCB.
In addition, also provide CAN interface 917.This CAN interface allows data to share between the equipment that is connected thereto, and described equipment comprises master controller PCB, forwarder controller PCB and detector PCB.
C167 treater 902 is also connected on satellite interface and the RS232 interface 919, and wherein, described satellite interface is connected to the auxiliary port (not shown), and described RS232 interface 919 can receive the update software that downloads to the forwarder controller PCB.
Detector PCB
Detector PCB all is not shown in any accompanying drawing, but will describes simply here.
Detector PCB is based on digital signal processor (DSP) and reconfigurable field programmable gate array (FPGA), and it is Xilinx  Spartan  normally.This accumulator system comprises flash memory and static RAM (SRAM).This PCB also is provided with the USB port that is used for initial calibration and is used for the RS232 interface of diagnostic program purpose.
This detector system PCB is from various detector received signals, and described detector can comprise magnetic, ultraviolet, infrared, visible light and foreign object detector.Handle these signals by digital signal processor and FPGA, to determine every feature by the banknote of this detector system 300.
Machine operation
Can be by keyboard 10 operation assortment of bank note devices 1, and information is offered the user by telltale 11.This is shown specifically in Figure 22.
Telltale 11 is 192 * 64 pixel liquid crystal display (LCD).Each pixel all is addressable separately, so this telltale can be used for display graphics and literal.
Keyboard 10 comprises 16 mode keys: beginning/stop key; Two scroll arrows are used for reliable display 11 up and down; 4 soft keys are carried out and are presented on the telltale 11 the icon associated action near respective softkeys.
When connecting assortment of bank note device 1, show that on telltale 11 message requires the user to import user cipher.When correct input password, this assortment of bank note device is in idle mode acquiescently.
When being in idle mode, if this assortment of bank note device 1 is configured to begin automatically, the banknote on its accumulator that is placed on feeder that will automatically begin to classify then.Alternatively, if this assortment of bank note device 1 is to be in pattern hand-manipulated, then must press initiating key.In this operational mode, can this assortment of bank note device 1 be turned back to idle mode by pressing initiating key.
When being in idle mode, the operator of this assortment of bank note device 1 also can select the classification feature pattern of assortment of bank note device 1 operation.Classification feature is divided three classes.First classification is that hot merit can pattern.There are 9 hot merit energy, and are that one of them of key of ATM, FIT, 2XATM, VALUE, DENOM, ORINT, COUNT, ISSUE or FACE selected these functions by pressing label.One of them that press these keys causes this assortment of bank note device 1 to enter into predefined classification mode as described below.
Second classification is the combination function pattern, and in this functional mode, the operator can dispose the sort operation of this assortment of bank note device 1 according to its current needs.
The 3rd classification is user's defining mode, wherein can use in the classification modes combination of nine user-defined, pre-stored one by next number keyboard subsequently by pressing program key.
When being in idle mode, can make this assortment of bank note device enter configuration mode by pressing " system " key.Under this pattern, the operator can change the configuration operation of this assortment of bank note device.This comprise select automatically or hand feed, classification speed is set, the maximum lot number amount that each output bag and substandard products bag can comprise is set, currency, designated user password and the appointing system password of selection sort is used to prevent that unauthorized user from changing this configuration data.In addition, current configuration parameter can be saved as user's defining mode.Also can load default dispose and replace current configuration.
Last operation mode is an information pattern, and this information pattern enters from idle mode by pressing " TOTAL " key.Under this pattern, may be displayed on the telltale 11 or be sent to PC such as the sum of classified banknote or their information such as value.
The configuration of substandard products bag
Substandard products bag 6 receives banknote unrecognized or that be not suitable for classifying.Also can be configured as the banknote that the banknote feature that detects based on detector system 300 receives some type.
For example, can use ultraviolet, infrared, magnetic chart sample, magnet-wire sign indicating number or size detector to test the reliability of banknote, and can be considered to insecure banknote and send to substandard products bag 6 any.Other possible example comprises based on stain degree, hole, tears, grade of fit folding and the magnet-wire infringement detects.Banknote also may since fitfull occur, such as inclination present, double feed or stream presents banknote and is sent to substandard products bag 6.
Telltale 11 can be used for indicating which detector in use by display icon, and can be adjusted the sensitivity of the detector of some type by the user.
Provide the CFA key on the keyboard 10 to allow the user to turn off reliability detector.And grade of fit detector and banknote detector occurs and keep enabling.
Detector system 300 is designated as insecure banknote can be divided to one that exports among bag 5a, 5b, the 5c, rather than sends it to substandard products bag 6.Xiang Guan spiked drum can be stopped 512 then, and this banknote for example is in vertical configuration still in this spike-tooth.This is clearly to this suspicious banknote of User Recognition.When banknote maintained this position, the user can remove this banknote with further inspection, with known be that the failure-free banknote is replaced it, or do not consider to refuse the decision of this banknote.In the later case, when assortment of bank note device 1 be can not determine banknote denominations, this user can, for example, import its face amount.
The output bag
Lower two output bag 5b and 5c are called as the classification bag, and control by the signal that comes from detector system 300 banknote is distributed in these bags.
Detector system 300 is used to characterize each banknote by it.Described banknote with banknote (such as currency, face amount and distribution) direction itself and banknote towards and grade of fit be feature.
Use the feature of banknote to be classified in the classification bag, be all standards of this bag setting as long as it satisfies.The banknote that does not satisfy any one standard in the classification bag is sent to output bag 5a.Yet in some cases, the user can be configured to bag 5a to receive the banknote of some type, and in this case, any one banknote that is not categorized into bag 5a to 5c is sent to substandard products bag 6.
Following table shows each banknote feature and bag is provided with, and this bag setting can be applied to any one of output bag 5a to 5c.
Feature Bag is provided with Meaning
Face amount Close Do not use the face amount classification.The banknote of any face amount can send to this bag
Automatically-1 Present first face amount
Automatically-2 Present second face amount
Fixing The user specifies desired face amount
Distribution Close Do not use the bank note issue classification.The banknote of any distribution can send to this bag
Automatically-1 Present first distribution
Automatically-2 Present second distribution
Fixing The user specifies desired distribution
Direction Close Not service orientation classification.The banknote of any direction can send to this bag
Automatically-1 Present first direction
Automatically-2 Present second direction
Fixing The user specifies desired direction
Towards Close Do not use towards classification, any towards banknote can send to this bag.
Automatically-1 Carry first towards
Automatically-2 Carry second towards
Fixing The user specify desired towards
Grade of fit Close Do not use the grade of fit classification.The banknote of any grade of fit can send to this bag
ATM The ATM grade of fit rank that presets
The cashier The cashier's grade of fit rank that presets
Fixing The user specifies desired grade of fit rank
Distribution country Close Do not use the distribution country classification.The banknote of any distribution country can send to this bag
Automatically-1 Carry the first distribution country
Automatically-2 Carry the second distribution country
Fixing The user specifies desired direction
Use automatic-1 is provided with disposes bag, presents to receive first banknote type.For example, under the situation of face amount, bag 5b is set to will to make automatically-1 it to receive all and the identical banknote of face amount of first banknote that is fed to assortment of bank note device 1.Shu Ru first banknote with different denominations will be sent to output bag 5c subsequently, and the face amount of this banknote will become the face amount of the banknote that is fed into bag 5c subsequently.The banknote of all other face amounts will send to output bag 5a.
Another possibility classification mode is based on the face amount of the banknote that just is being classified.In this pattern, the banknote of a selected face amount is classified in first of a bag 5a, 5b and 5c.Each other banknote (except sending to the banknote of substandard products bag 6) is classified among a bag 5a, 5b and 5c second.Being categorized into banknote value of selected face amount of first bag and the banknote value that is categorized into second bag can be kept, and may be displayed on the telltale 11 or on the count display 8a to 8c.
Other banknote feature that can use currency for example with assortment of bank note in each output bag 5a to 5c.
In another operation mode, can specify two bags alternately to receive the banknote of classification, make that for example the banknote of £ 10 begins to be categorized among bag 5b, until it is full of, at this moment banknote will alternatively be categorized among bag 5a.Bag 5b was cleared when this can make bag 5a load banknote, and when bag 5b became full, banknote can be categorized among bag 5a again.This makes the operation that this machine can be continuous.
The extension of this pattern is described best by example.In this example, the assortment of bank note of £ 10 is in bag 5b, and the assortment of bank note of £ 20 is in bag 5c.Example uses bag 5a as described above then, but in this case, the banknote in the bag that its reception bag 5b and 5c at first are full of.
Also can operate this segregator with " single emission " pattern, make when bag when reaching its capacity, present a banknote from accumulator 100 for each.This pattern is advantageous, because might have several banknotes in the forwarder, and these several banknotes may be categorized in the specific bag in theory.Yet if in these banknotes makes this bag change full, remaining banknote can only be denied in the substandard products bag 6." single emission " pattern has prevented this situation because in forwarder, have only a banknote at any time, and if this banknote make bag become full, then no longer present banknote from accumulator 100.
Grade of fit is measured
Detector system 300 produces the grade of fit signal, and the integral status by the banknote of this detector system is presented in this grade of fit signal report.This signal has the value between 0 to 15, and the 0th, the poorest situation, and 15 are best situations.
The independent result that the algorithm that is used to generate the grade of fit signal will come from several grade of fit detectors (for example, stain detector, hole detector, tear detector and folding detector) carries out comprehensively.Each of these parameters can have the weight factor that imposes on it, to determine its influence to whole grade of fit signal.This weight factor changes in 0 to 255 scope.
Comprehensive advantage is carried out in the measurement of weighting is, for example, and seriously makes dirty or has the banknote of very big folding line the same, and slight banknote folding and that slightly make dirty also is rejected, and all these are unacceptable equally.
In order to make each parameter contribution equate that all factors all should be set to 127.Weight factor is increased to will increase the influence of this parameter to the grade of fit signal more than 127, reduce this value and then reduce its influence.Weight factor be set to 0 make this parameter to the grade of fit signal without any influence.
The user can adjust the weight factor of each grade of fit detector, with the balance of control grade of fit criteria for classification.
The user can specify specific grade of fit category level to output bag 5a to 5c, or alternatively, can use two to preset one of rank.
First presets rank and is called as ATM, is used for classifying being adapted at the banknote that Automatic Teller Machine uses.Second grade of fit rank is called as FIT, is used to classify be suitable for the banknote that the teller reissues.
Can use grade of fit to detect in two ways.It can be used for unaccommodated banknote is sent to substandard products bag 6, maybe can be used for being classified into output bag 5a to 5c according to the grade of fit rank of banknote.
As mentioned above, the signal times that will receive from each detector is with weight factor.This detector can detect banknote stain degree, the size that banknote tears, the size of the folding line in the banknote, the area in the hole in the banknote, the infringement amount that is embedded in the line in the banknote and the size of banknote.Then the signal of weighting is added to and generates summation together.If summation surpasses predetermined threshold, then this banknote can be denied in the substandard products bag 6.Perhaps, according to the value of summation, can be with assortment of bank note to output bag 5a to 5c.
With reference now to following table, the alternate mode of operation of using weight factor is described:
Weight factor The grade of fit rank Stain (%) Tear (mm) Folding line (mm) Hole (mm 2) Line (%) Size (mm)
OFF 10 0 10 30 100 5 10
-4 9 10 9 27 81 15 9
-3 8 20 8 24 64 25 8
-2 7 30 7 21 49 35 7
-1 6 40 6 18 36 45 6
0 5 50 5 15 25 55 5
1 4 60 4 12 16 65 4
2 3 70 3 9 9 75 3
3 2 80 2 6 4 85 2
4 1 90 1 3 1 95 1
5 0 100 0 0 0 100 0
In this substitutes, can use each grade of fit detector with two kinds of different modes.They can be used as the substandard products detector, inappropriate thus banknote is sent to substandard products bag 6, maybe they can be used in the grade of fit classification mode, with the grade of fit rank of foundation banknote with the different output bag 5a-5c of they guiding.
For example, the weight factor of acquiescence is 0, and the banknote that feasible size with any folding line surpasses 15mm sends to substandard products bag 6.Similarly, any banknote that tears greater than 5mm also will be sent to substandard products bag 6.Yet if apply-2 weight factor and to tearing detector and apply-3 weight factor to the folding line detector, any banknote and any banknote that tears above 8mm that has above the folding line of 21mm will be denied to substandard products bag 6.
Also this pattern can be used for the grade of fit classification of output bag 5a to 5c.For example, the ATM state of acquiescence be equal to be at least 5 grade of fit rank and the FIT situation to be equal to be grade of fit rank 8 at least.With the folding line detector is example, this means that the banknote that is used for ATM (automatic teller machine) (ATM) can have the folding line that is no more than 15mm altogether, and the banknote that the cashier uses is no more than the 24mm folding line.Correspondingly, the banknote that satisfies grade of fit rank 1 to 5 can be categorized into output bag 5a, and the banknote that satisfies grade of fit rank 5,6,7 or 8 can be categorized into output bag 5b.Thereby the user knows that the banknote among bag 5a can be used for ATM, and the banknote of bag 5b can use for the cashier.Yet if apply-2 weight factor, folding line is that the banknote of 21mm will be considered to satisfy ATM grade of fit rank, will be considered to satisfy FIT grade of fit rank and folding line is the banknote of 30mm.
In batches and stop condition
Each output bag 5a to 5c acquiescence has the maximum batch capacity of 100 banknotes.The restriction of each output bag of 5a to 5c can be adjusted to the maxim that is up to 200 banknotes respectively.
Substandard products bag 6 has the maximum capacity of 50 banknotes, but acquiescence is 20 banknotes with this capacity setting.
Also can specify maximum number in batches by the maxim that may appear at the banknote in the bag is set.In this mode, will automatically adjust in batches size according to the face amount of banknote.Thereby for example, when bag had received the banknote of the banknote of 100 £ 10 or 50 £ 20, because their total values all reach £ 1000, this bag can stop so.In addition, also can dispose this segregator, make bag receive first banknote that the heap from be placed on accumulator is presented, all banknotes subsequently that have identical face amount then in the heap all are fed in the same bag, and the banknote in bag reaches maxim.Other banknote of same face amount can be diverted in another bag then, and first bag is emptied.Alternatively, in other bag can receive in the heap first banknote and all banknotes with this different denominations subsequently with first banknote different denominations of presenting.Usually, all banknotes that are detected as counterfeit money will be denied to substandard products bag 6.
Any pattern that this assortment of bank note device 1 can be configured to three kinds of stop modes shown in the following table is operated.
Stop mode Describe
Single Any bag of change stops sort operation when full.
Circulation A When all being full of, two classification bags stop sort operation.If the user soared them when these two bags became full, then segregator will circulate between use bag 5c and bag 5b.When bag 5a or substandard products bag 6 are full of, segregator also will stop.
Circulation B When being full of, classify bag 5a, 5b and 5c stop sort operation.If the user soared them when these three bags became full, then segregator will circulate between a use bag 5c, bag 5b and bag 5a.When switching bag, if bag 5c can with segregator will always be to use it.In this pattern, the independent configuration of bag 5b is not controlled.When substandard products bag 6 becomes full, segregator also will stop.This pattern typically is used to not require the continuous counter operation of classification.
In order to make user interface simple as far as possible, assortment of bank note device 1 is automatically selected stop mode.Acquiescently, use single stop mode.Yet 5b will be configured to have identical setting with 5c if the user will export bag, use the circulation A stop mode.If output bag 5a and 5b do not have classification setting (that is, they can accept any document), then select circulation B stop mode.
The banknote identification control
Usually assortment of bank note device 1 is used to handle banknote, and detector system 300 attempts to discern these banknotes.Yet in some cases, need classification or the document of counting except that banknote, for example check or document.In this case, the forbidding document recognition is handled, and the detector of any dependence face amount information is all inoperative.
Value shows
The number of the document in each of output bag 5a to 5c can be shown as the value of number (that is, the number of the document among the bag 5a to 5c) or document on telltale 11, this value is summation or each face amount.The user can be switched between these shown information at any time.
The type that shows will not influence the operating mode of segregator 1.Except pent those patterns of banknote identification control, no matter be which kind of classification mode, these two kinds of demonstrations all are available.
Single bag telltale 8a to 8c is limited to three figure places, and only shows the number of that bag.
The hot key pattern
The scheduled justice of the most frequently used sort program, and distribute to the hot key of having described, make and can select by pressing single key implementation pattern.
Following table shows the classification setting of hot key pattern.
Hot key Identification Pattern 1 (end) of bag Bag 2 (in) Bag 3 (tops) Substandard products Stop mode Remarks
Counting (number of document) Close Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards The Guan Guanguan pass The Guan Guanguan pass The Guan Guanguan pass The banknote of the detector refusal of being selected by Any user Circulation B (when institute's marsupial all becomes full, stopping) Document outside the counting banknote.Between bag, circulate continuously, all become full up to institute's marsupial
Value (number of banknote) Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards The Guan Guanguan pass The Guan Guanguan pass The Guan Guanguan pass Unidentified banknote, other face amount and the banknote of being refused by the detector that Any user is selected Circulation B (when institute's marsupial all becomes full, stopping) The banknote of counting identification.Between bag, circulate continuously, all become full up to institute's marsupial
ATM Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards ATM-1 closes automatically The cashier-1 is closed automatically Closing (improper)-1 closes automatically Unidentified banknote, other face amount and the banknote of being refused by the detector that the user selects Single (when becoming full for any bag, all stopping) In assortment of bank note to three a predefined grade of fit classification.All banknotes have identical face amount.
ATM * 2 Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards ATM-1 closes automatically ATM-1 closes automatically Closing (improper and cashier)-1 closes automatically Unidentified banknote, other face amount and the banknote of being refused by the detector that the user selects Circulation A (when bag 5c becomes full with a bag 5b, stopping) The assortment of bank note that ATM is suitable is in bag 5b and 5c.Last till that always these two bags all become full.
Hot key Identification Pattern 1 (end) of bag Bag 2 (in) Bag 3 (tops) Substandard products Stop mode Remarks
FIT Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards The cashier-1 is closed automatically The cashier-1 is closed automatically Closing (unit (unit))-1 closes automatically Unidentified banknote, other face amount and the banknote of being refused by the detector that the user selects Circulation A (when bag 5c becomes full with a bag 5b, stopping) The cashier is fit to assortment of bank note in bag 5b and 5c.Last till that always these two bags all become full.
Face amount Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards Close automatically and-1 close Close automatically and-2 close Guan Guanguan closes (all remain banknote) Unidentified banknote and the banknote of being refused by the detector that Any user is selected Single (when becoming full for any bag, all stopping) The banknote of at par classifying.Two initial face amounts are deposited among bag 5b and the 5c.
Distribution Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards Close automatically and-1-1 close automatically Close automatically and-1-2 close automatically Guan Guanguan closes (all remain banknote) Unidentified banknote and the banknote of being refused by the detector that Any user is selected Single (when becoming full for any bag, all stopping) By distribution classification banknote.Two initial distribution are deposited among bag 5b and the 5c.
Direction Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards Close automatically and-1 close automatic-1 automatic-1 Close automatically and-1 close automatic-2 automatic-1 Guan Guanguan closes (all remain banknote) Unidentified banknote and the banknote of being refused by the detector that Any user is selected Single (when becoming full for any bag, all stopping) By towards with direction classification banknote.Will be identical with first banknote towards assigning to a bag 5c with the banknote of direction, with identical towards but the banknote branch of different directions
Towards Open Grade of fit issue by denomination direction towards Close automatically and-1 close automatic-1 Close automatically and-1 close automatic-2 Guan Guanguan closes (all remain banknote) Unidentified banknote and the banknote of being refused by the detector that Any user is selected Single (when becoming full for any bag, all stopping) Press towards the classification banknote.Will be identical towards assigning to a bag 5c with the banknote of direction with first banknote, other banknote is assigned to 5b.
Assortment of bank note machine 1 has the user can be provided with pattern, and this pattern is indicated this machine will be used for the station and still sat setting, and normally standing when promptly the operator uses this machine still is seated.
In the seat pattern, minimum bag 5c is appointed as main or preferential bag, so for the operator is convenient, bag 5c is with at first filling.On the contrary, in the pattern of station, the highest bag 5a is appointed as main or preferential bag.
Typically, preferential bag receives first banknote of presenting from banknote stack that satisfies predefine feature group (for example, having predefined face amount).All banknotes that satisfy these features subsequently also are fed in this bag.So first and all banknotes that satisfies another feature group (for example, different face amount) subsequently are fed to one of other (non-preferential) bag.
Half as much again is by classification
In this classification mode, the segregator receiving plane up and face down towards the banknote bundles of mixing.The banknote that will have a configuration that faces up of a direction is fed to an output bag 5a (for example), and the banknote that will have a configuration that faces up of other direction is fed to an output bag 5b (for example).The banknote of all configurations that face down is fed to output bag 5c.Remove these banknotes from bag 5c then, and after with their reversings, be put back into and present in the accumulator 100, make them be in the configuration that faces up now, and can be classified into based on their direction among output bag 5a and the 5b.
In this classification mode, the value or the number that are fed to the banknote of bag 5c do not add comprehensive total value or total number (comprehensive total value or total number include only value or the number of bag 5a and 5b).This makes removes or classifies banknote and do not disturb machine operation from bag 5c.
Provided another advantage from the following fact: the maximum number that exists at last at sort operation is two the banknote bundles of not finishing, and at the same time will be towards being categorized in four bags of machines in four bags with direction, is four the bundle of not finishing with there being maximum number.
No value document
It may be useful allowing no value document to be diverted to one of output bag 5a to 5c in some cases.For example, disconnector document (it may comprise the card or the scraps of paper, batch relevant information that machine or human operator can read and just be classified from this card or the scraps of paper) usually is used for indication and which money drawer removes the banknote stack part from.These documents and banknote be diverted to bag 5a to 5c together but do not calculate they open or the value number is favourable.
Speech selection
Also can force to make this machine to enter the speech selection pattern by the predefined bond that machine switched off is pinned when opening it on keyboard then.If the user has selected its inapprehensible language absent-mindedly, this may be useful, and this makes them can revert to the language of its understanding by known handler at an easy rate, and need not overcome the problem of foreign language menu and screen layout.

Claims (6)

1. assortment of bank note equipment, have two output bags, each output bag can be designated as main or less important output bag, wherein this assortment of bank note equipment can be changed between seat pattern and station pattern, lower one of two output bags is designated as main output bag and higher of two output bags is designated as less important output bag in described seat pattern, in the pattern of described station, the appointment of main and less important output bag is opposite.
2. assortment of bank note equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described main output bag is preferential bag.
3. assortment of bank note equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that described preferential bag receives first banknote satisfying the first predefine feature group and the banknote of all satisfied first predefine feature groups subsequently from the banknote stack that is fed to assortment of bank note equipment.
4. assortment of bank note equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that described less important bag receives the banknote of second banknote of the satisfied second predefine feature group and all satisfied second predefine feature groups subsequently from the banknote stack that is fed to assortment of bank note equipment.
5. assortment of bank note equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that the described first predefine feature group can comprise one or more in following: the face amount of banknote, the grade of fit of banknote, banknote are towards, the direction of banknote, the currency of banknote and the reliability of banknote.
6. assortment of bank note equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that the described second predefine feature group can comprise one or more in following: the face amount of banknote, the grade of fit of banknote, banknote are towards, the direction of banknote, the currency of banknote and the reliability of banknote.
CNA2007101454393A 2004-06-04 2005-06-06 Document sorting machine Pending CN101121477A (en)

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