CN101113830A

CN101113830A - Collecting device for collecting two cold energy

Info

Publication number: CN101113830A
Application number: CNA2007100237568A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李士明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-12
Filing date: 2007-07-12
Publication date: 2008-01-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an acquisition equipment of two cold energies. Deep-level water source under the 50 to 80 meters ground is pumped into a tank (2) on the ground through channels (9) and assemblies of a pump room (1), channels are lain beside the tank (2), an ice-making compartment (3), an ice house (4), an air receiver (5), an air pump (6) and a master switch(7) are sequentially arranged, thus forming the acquisition equipment of water source cold energy of surface water. An air cooled tube (10) laid along the mountains, a heat tube of ground temperature (11) arranged under the ground, a luminous heat tube (12) arranged on the ground, the air cooled tube (10) connected with the heat tube of ground temperature (11), the heat tube of ground temperature (11) connected with the luminous heat (12), a power generator(13) arranged in the heat tube of ground temperature (11), form an acquisition equipment of air cold energy in the air. The invention collects two cold energies through the acquisition equipment, the cold energies collected can realize a plurality of uses, and can be used for energy circulation, reproduction, expansion, development, and free of pollution.

Description

The harvester of two kinds of cold energy

Technical field

The present invention relates to the energy resource collecting device, be specifically related to the harvester of good for both sides cold energy.

Background technology

As energy applications, what human at present application was more is coal, oil, natural gas, sunlight, wind ... mostly these are to be applied as the heat energy form.Certainly heat energy can change into also that cold energy is applied, and is exactly an example as electric refrigeration air-conditioner, but not many as the direct application of nature cold energy.

Heat is energy, and cold also is energy, and the amount of cold energy from distributing not necessarily is less than heat energy, and be from the South Pole to the arctic, ubiquitous from the sky to the ocean.The surface water of the ice and snow of south poles, the low-temperature airflow in high-altitude, rivers,lakes and seas certain layer can use as cold energy.

Nature cold energy existence form difference, as ice, snow, cold water, cold wind or the like, the source of nature cold energy is also different, be mainly the above aerial source of the gas cold energy in certain layer surface water water source cold energy and sea level, their energy is extremely huge, the scope of using is extremely extensive, as be applied in air-conditioning, refrigerator, freezer, cryosel, desalinize seawater or the like ... to alleviating human severe power shortage, water shortage, the environmental pollution that faces at present profound significance is arranged, and this cold energy is capable of circulation, renewable, extendible capacity, can develop, pollution-free.

The surface water water source cold energy of certain layer is a kind of not quite by the cold energy of being familiar with that the people pays close attention to, even also there is not its figure both at home and abroad on the classical energy textbook.Earth atmosphere physics is told us, makes progress from the sea level, and temperature is to reduce by 6.5 ℃/1000M with increase highly; Downward from the sea level, comprise underground water, temperature is that the increase with the degree of depth increases, 3.3 ℃/1000M, but the surface water in the rivers,lakes and seas is not such, they are not that increase with the degree of depth increases, progressively reduce on the contrary, the water temperature at 50-80 rice, the face of land is 8 ℃-4 ℃; With the overhead air cooling in the Himalayas can be example, Himalayas 8.8km temperature aloft is (surface temperature)=-42.2,8.8km *-6.5 ℃=-57.2 ℃+15 ℃ ℃, the 200 meters dark geotemperatures in the Himalayas are 15 degree+3.3 ℃ * 2 (200 meters dark)=21.6 ℃, geotemperature can reach 21.6 ℃+35 ℃=56.6 ℃ through 35 ℃ of photo-thermal pipe temperature after heating, 98.8 ℃ of the positive negative phase contrasts of temperature, cold air weighs it can be automatically to dirty, gently it can run up hot-air automatically, if air-flow huge in the pipeline is with the motion from bottom to top again from top to bottom of 80 meter per seconds, the hundreds of platform in the pipe or several thousand generators will send huge electric energy.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to: the harvester of two kinds of cold energy is provided, collects two kinds of cold energy, and utilize these two kinds of cold energy to realize that multiple mode uses, solve the energy shortage problem, realize sustainable development by harvester.

Technical solution of the present invention is: the harvester of the surface water water source cold energy of certain layer is made up of pump house, tank, ice-making compartment, icebox, air storage chamber, air pump, master switch, terminal, the deep layer water source of the following 50-80 rice in the face of land by pipeline and pump house in unit be sucked in the tank on ground, other the assisting of tank established pipeline, and ice-making compartment, icebox, air storage chamber, air pump and master switch are installed successively; Cold water in the tank is made ice by the unit in the cool room and is stored in icebox, the unit in the air storage chamber through with the icebox energy exchange after cold air be transported to a plurality of terminal applies by air pump by master switch; The harvester of aerial air source cold energy is made up of cold pipe, ground heating tube, photo-thermal pipe, generator, according to the auxilliary sky middle cooling pipe of establishing of high mountain, lay ground heating tube at subsurface, lay the photo-thermal pipe on the ground, empty middle cooling pipe connects ground heating tube, ground heating tube connects the photo-thermal pipe, and one group of generator is installed in ground heating tube; Gas is light because cold air is reheated, and high mountain cold air moves downward, and heats the upwards operation of after-acceleration of expanding of splashing through ground heating tube, photo-thermal pipe, and speed reaches 80m/s, and high velocity air drives generator for electricity generation like this.

The present invention collects two kinds of cold energy by harvester, a kind of is certain layer earth surface water source cold energy, and a kind of is aerial air source cold energy, and the how sharp mode of cold energy realization after the collection is used, solve the energy shortage problem, realize energy circular regeneration, dilatation, development, pollution-free application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a certain layer surface water water source cold energy harvester structural representation.

Fig. 2 is an aerial air source cold energy harvester structural representation.

Among the figure: 1. pump house, 2. tank, 3. ice-making compartment, 4. icebox, 5. air storage chamber, 6. air pump, 7. master switch, 8. terminal, 9. pipeline, 10. empty middle cooling pipe, 11. ground heating tubes, 12. photo-thermal pipes, 13. generators,

The specific embodiment

One, the harvester of the surface water water source cold energy of certain layer, as shown in Figure 1, form by pump house 1, tank 2, ice-making compartment 3, icebox 4, air storage chamber 5, air pump 6, master switch 7, terminal 8, pipeline 9, unit at the deep layer water source of the following 50-80 rice in the face of land by pipeline 9 and pump house 1 is sucked in the tank 2 on ground, tank 2 other assisting are established pipeline, and ice-making compartment 3, icebox 4, air storage chamber 5, air pump 6 and master switch 7 are installed successively; Cold water in the tank 2 are made ice by the units in the ice-making compartment 3 and are stored in icebox 4, the unit in the air storage chamber 5 through with icebox 4 energy exchanges after cold air be transported to a plurality of terminals 8 application by air pump 6 by master switch.

Two, the harvester of aerial air source cold energy, as shown in Figure 2, form by empty middle cooling pipe 10, ground heating tube 11, photo-thermal pipe 12, generator 13, according to the auxilliary sky middle cooling pipe 10 of establishing of high mountain, lay ground heating tube 11 at subsurface, lay photo-thermal pipe 12 on the ground, empty middle cooling pipe 10 connects ground heating tube 11, ground heating tube 11 connects photo-thermal pipe 12, and one group of generator 13 is installed in ground heating tube 11; Because the cold air gas of reheating is light, high mountain cold air moves downward, and through ground heating tube, photo-thermal pipe, heat the upwards operation of after-acceleration of expanding of splashing, speed reaches 80m/s, like this high velocity air drive generator for electricity generation.

The cold energy that obtains by the cold energy harvester can be applied to following field by various conversions: 1. air-conditioning, and cold with air cooling-down by Multiple functional agricultural machine through changing, with air pump cold air is pumped into former central air-conditioning terminal again, also can be applied to air-conditioning after the Multiple functional agricultural machine generating.2. refrigerator, general 4 ℃ of cold water of fresh-keeping refrigerator or cold air all can, if need a small amount of electricity of freezing need to get final product.3. heat supply by exchange of skills energy such as light, gas, water, earth source heat pumps, particularly obtains higher heat energy with low-price electricity when the paddy electricity, accumulate the higher hot water heating of temperature, supplies annual hot water, solves heat supply in winter, and summer air-conditioning is provided.4. desalinize seawater, 8 ℃ of-4 ℃ of surface water continue the cooling seawater icings with the wind light mutual complementing technology, and this ice salinity is low, and it promptly is desalination water that ice has been changed, and greatly reduce than the conventional method cost that desalinizes seawater.5. cryosel, 8-4 ℃ of surface water and exchange of seawater energy, seawater continue cooling and freeze and gets salt, and the time is short, efficient is high, price is low.6. other, low temperature factory building, low temperature booth, the cooling agent in fresh-keeping ice house, icebox, temperature difference power station, the cooling fluid of Multiple functional agricultural machine etc.

Claims

1. the harvester of two kinds of cold energy, it is characterized in that: the harvester of the surface water water source cold energy of certain layer is by pump house (1), tank (2), ice-making compartment (3), icebox (4), air storage chamber (5), air pump (6), master switch (7), terminal (8), pipeline (9) is formed, unit at the deep layer water source of the following 50-80 rice in the face of land by pipeline (9) and pump house (1) is sucked in the tank (2) on ground, the other auxilliary pipeline of establishing of tank (2), ice-making compartment (3) is installed successively, icebox (4), air storage chamber (5), air pump (6) and master switch (7), cold water in the tank (2) is made ice by the unit in the cool room (3) and is stored in icebox (4), the unit in the air storage chamber (5) through with icebox (4) energy exchange after cold air be transported to a plurality of terminals (8) application by air pump (6) by master switch.

2. the harvester of two kinds of cold energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the harvester of aerial air source cold energy is made up of empty middle cooling pipe (10), ground heating tube (11), photo-thermal pipe (12), generator (13), according to the auxilliary sky middle cooling pipe (10) of establishing of high mountain, lay ground heating tube (11) on the ground, lay photo-thermal pipe (12) at subsurface, empty middle cooling pipe (10) connects ground heating tube (11), ground heating tube (11) connects photo-thermal pipe (12), and one group of generator (13) is installed in ground heating tube (11).