CN101112639A - Vessel having a safeguard device and introducing needle component - Google Patents
Vessel having a safeguard device and introducing needle component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101112639A CN101112639A CNA2006101080738A CN200610108073A CN101112639A CN 101112639 A CN101112639 A CN 101112639A CN A2006101080738 A CNA2006101080738 A CN A2006101080738A CN 200610108073 A CN200610108073 A CN 200610108073A CN 101112639 A CN101112639 A CN 101112639A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- conduit
- introducing
- safety device
- needle assembly
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
- A61M25/0612—Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
- A61M25/0618—Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders having means for protecting only the distal tip of the needle, e.g. a needle guard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
- A61M25/0606—"Over-the-needle" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters
Abstract
The present invention relates to a safety device (40), including: a needle cage (41), which limitedly forms a longitudinal extended channel, the extended channel thereof is provided with a longitudinal opening (60); at least one spring clamp (50), which is arranged in the longitudinal extended channel via the longitudinal opening (60); and a stopping device, which is used for blocking the enlarged part (38) of a leading needle (31), wherein, the longitudinal extended channel can allow the leading needle (31) to penetrate the needle cage (41) longitudinally and extendedly, at least one spring clamp (50) is provided with a first clamping part (55) to be used for meshing with a guide pipe base (24), the shape of at least one part of at least one spring clamp (50) is prepared to that the shape is compressed by the leading needle before the leading needle is drew out from a guide pipe component (20) and is released to bounce and to capture a sharp distal needle tip (32) of the leading needle after the leading needle is drew out from the guide pipe component (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conduit and introduce needle assembly, more particularly, relate to a kind of safety device that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly.
Background technology
Catheter in blood vessel, particularly venous duct (IV conduit) are normally used for importing liquid to patient, such as common saline solution, various medicine and injection nutriment etc., perhaps are used for extracting blood in the patient body.The tip venous duct is shorter usually, and size is probably at two inches or shorter.The conduit of common type is to be enclosed within a tip venous duct of introducing on the pin.This tip venous duct of introducing on the pin that is enclosed within is to be assemblied on the introducing pin that has a sharpened tip.Conduit and introducing pin are assembled into, and the needle point of introducing pin extends beyond the tip of conduit, and the inclined plane of introducing pin needle tip up.
Conduit and introduce needle assembly and pierced through patient's skin and enter into peripheral vessel with a shallow angle, described peripheral vessel does not directly link to each other with heart, but continuous with one of central vessel branch that directly links to each other with heart.In a kind of therein technology, introduce pin and conduit and penetrated in the blood vessel fully together.And in another technology, introduce pin and after the venipuncture of beginning, partly extracted out from conduit.Then, conduit is fully inserted in the blood vessel.
After conduit and introducing needle assembly were inserted in the blood vessel, important was to need to confirm whether this assembly be in correct positioning in blood vessel.Whether correctly in order to confirm described assembly location, the medical worker need confirm whether have backflow blood to exist at introducing pin and the back cavity that is arranged in introducing pin proximal end.Usually this back cavity constitutes the part of catheter block.As another scheme, introduce pin and can on its distal portions, be provided with a groove or opening, like this, when conduit is made by transparent or semitransparent material, can in the annular space of introducing between pin and the conduit, observe blood and reflux.In case correct positioning is confirmed that the medical worker will be by pressing patient's skin downwards at the most advanced and sophisticated position of introducing pin and conduit tube component and blood vessel being exerted pressure.The pressure of finger passes through to introduce pin with the further blood flow of obturation.Also can realize the obturation of blood flow by a batching pig.The medical worker extracts the introducing pin out and conduit is stayed the original place, then liquid transporting apparatus is connected to conduit such as the unfractionated heparin medicated cap or with skull.Extract out from conduit in case introduce pin, it will have " needle point of being infected with blood ", must correctly dispose.
In recent years, the patient of blood may be infected with to(for) the medical worker has had very large concern, has realized that " needle point of being infected with blood " must dispose immediately.This concern is increasing, because the fatal disease that can't treat at present occurred, such as, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (AIDS), these diseases may be delivered to the another one people from an infected person by the exchange of body fluid.Therefore, contact and to avoid with the body fluid of AIDSinfected patient.As mentioned above, be used to a conduit is placed in the blood vessel of AIDSinfected patient if introduce pin, this introduces the media that pin is exactly the transmission disease so.Need correct handle " being infected with the needle point of blood " although the medical worker has known, unfortunately under some medical environment, such as in emergency circumstances or owing to not being careful or neglecting, still exist the situation that the introducing pin be infected with stabs the medical worker.
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned quilt " needle point that blood is infected with " accident is stung, various introducing pin safety devices have been developed.
American documentation literature US6287278 discloses a kind of IV conduit tube component, and this IV conduit tube component is provided with an alligator clamp that is used for protecting user.Yet this IV conduit tube component is not provided with outer housing or surrounds the outer housing of described alligator clamp.Although described alligator clamp can prevent user and touch the needle point of introducing pin that it can not prevent that user from touching the remained blood that is positioned on the needle point, and is particularly, all the more so when the introducing pin is provided with some circumferential apertures such as the backflow groove.So the IV conduit tube component among the US6287278 still is unsafe for the user.
Disclose a kind of conduit among the american documentation literature US5215528 and introduced needle assembly, had a metal clip in this assembly, this metal clip prevents that user is introduced into pricking wound after conduit is inserted in the blood vessel and extracts the introducing pin out from conduit.As shown in the accompanying drawing of US5215528, conduit and introducing needle assembly have a plurality of arc convex 50 that stretch out from flange 48, and these arc convex limit and form a containing seat 53, keep catheter block 52 in this containing seat 53.One end of body 38 limits lobe 38a of formation and extends in the catheter block.The end of arc convex 50 comprises some lips that extend internally 54, and these lips are keeping the flange 56 of catheter block releasedly.Arc convex 50 and lip 54 are designed to joint flange 56 and make and remove catheter block 52 from containing seat 53 and compare, and user is easier of introducing the pin needle stand pin cover of backing off by means of protuberance 48b.Yet above-mentioned matching relationship is also unreliable, because it depends on manufacturing tolerance.Like this, the disengaging between catheter block and introducing pin pin cover is unpredictable, may just break away from before needle point is got up by safeguard protection.It is inappropriate that this unsettled behavior needs in the environment of accuracy and reliability at some.
Therefore, in the prior art, still need the safety device that is used for conduit and introducing needle assembly is improved so that overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety device that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly, it can prevent that not only user from touching the needle point of introducing pin but also can prevent that user from touching the sticky object on the needle point after conduit is inserted in the blood vessel and will introduces pin extraction conduit.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of safety device that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly, and this safety device makes that the disengaging between catheter block and the pin cover is accurate more and reliable.
Purpose of the present invention realizes that by a kind of safety device that is used for conduit and introducing needle assembly described conduit and introducing needle assembly comprise:
Conduit tube component, this conduit tube component comprises: conduit has near-end and far-end; Catheter block is fixed to the near-end of conduit;
Introduce needle assembly, this introducing needle assembly comprises: introduce pin, it has the needle point of far-end, near-end, and the augmenting portion between needle point and near-end; Needle stand is fixed to the near-end of introducing pin;
Described safety device, it is slidingly connected at described conduit tube component and introduces between the needle assembly, and described safety device comprises: pin cover, this pin cover limit and form longitudinally extending channels, and this longitudinally extending channels is provided with the opening of lengthwise; At least one alligator clamp, its opening by lengthwise is installed in the described longitudinally extending channels; And stop device, be used to stop the augmenting portion of introducing pin, wherein said longitudinally extending channels can allow that introducing the pin longitudinal extension passes the pin cover, described at least one alligator clamp is provided with first Access Division and is used for meshing with catheter block, the shape of at least a portion of described at least one alligator clamp was formed into before the introducing pin is extracted out from conduit tube component by this introducing pin compression, and introduce pin after conduit tube component is extracted out at this, this described at least a portion is released the sharp distal needle point of upspringing and catching described introducing pin.
The present invention also provides a kind of conduit and has introduced needle assembly, and described conduit and introducing needle assembly comprise:
Conduit tube component, this conduit tube component comprises: conduit has near-end and far-end; Catheter block is fixed to the near-end of conduit;
Introduce needle assembly, this introducing needle assembly comprises: introduce pin, it has the needle point of far-end, near-end, and the augmenting portion between needle point and near-end; Needle stand is fixed to the near-end of introducing pin;
Safety device, it is slidingly connected at described conduit tube component and introduces between the needle assembly, and described safety device comprises: pin cover, this pin cover limit and form longitudinally extending channels, and this longitudinally extending channels is provided with the opening of lengthwise; At least one alligator clamp, its opening by lengthwise is installed in the described longitudinally extending channels; And stop device, be used to stop the augmenting portion of introducing pin, wherein said longitudinally extending channels can allow that introducing the pin longitudinal extension passes the pin cover, described at least one alligator clamp is provided with first Access Division and is used for meshing with catheter block, the shape of at least a portion of described at least one alligator clamp was formed into before the introducing pin is extracted out from conduit tube component by this introducing pin compression, and introduce pin after conduit tube component is extracted out at this, this described at least a portion is released the sharp distal needle point of upspringing and catching described introducing pin.
The accompanying drawing Short Description
Present invention is described for preferred embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Fig. 1 shows the conduit that wherein has safety device of the present invention and introduces needle assembly.
Fig. 2 is illustrated in to extract out and introduces after the pin, and the needle point of introducing pin is closed in the safety device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a-d illustrates safety device of the present invention, and this safety device comprises alligator clamp, and this alligator clamp is installed to the pin cover from the top of safety device, and is stuck on the position by the U-shaped structure of alligator clamp, the channel alignment on the Kong Yuzhen cover on the alligator clamp.Wherein Fig. 3 a is the top view of safety device, and Fig. 3 b is the front view of safety device, and Fig. 3 c is the perspective view of safety device, and Fig. 3 d is the side view of safety device.
Fig. 4 a-4g shows the shape of first embodiment medi-spring folder, and wherein Fig. 4 a is a bottom view, and Fig. 4 b is a front view, and Fig. 4 c is the top view of alligator clamp, and Fig. 4 e and Fig. 4 g are two perspective views, and Fig. 4 f is the side view of alligator clamp.
Fig. 5 a-e shows the structure of pin cover of the present invention.Wherein Fig. 5 a is a perspective view of pin cover, and Fig. 5 b is a side view of pin cover, and Fig. 5 c is a bottom view of pin cover, and Fig. 5 d is a front view of pin cover, and Fig. 5 e is a top view of pin cover.
The zoomed-in view of Fig. 6 shows pin cover and the alligator clamp that is enclosed on the needle point of introducing needle distal.
Fig. 7 shows pin cover and alligator clamp.On the periphery of this pin cover main body, be provided with one or more a plurality of slide rail, thereby the pin cover slided easily owing to having reduced contact point.
Fig. 8 is a cutaway view, shows safety device of the present invention and is enclosed in introducing pin needle stand and the catheter block.
Fig. 9 shows an amplification view introducing pin and conduit tube component, and wherein, the pin cover is enclosed in to be introduced in pin needle stand and the catheter block, and the V bending of alligator clamp is engaged in the groove on the catheter block.
Figure 10 shows a stage when extracting the introducing pin out, in this stage, the groove of introducing on the pin is surrounded by the head of batching pig, and the distal end wall of alligator clamp still is introduced into the pin effect and be in compressive state, and the inverted V-shaped bending is engaged in the groove on the catheter block.
Figure 11 shows a stage when extracting the introducing pin out, in this stage, the needle point of introducing pin has moved through the distal end wall of alligator clamp, this distal end wall is introduced into the needle point that pin release is upspring and caught the introducing pin, prevent that this needle point from moving towards distal direction, and the inverted V-shaped bending is engaged on still in the recess of catheter block.
Figure 12 shows the stage of extracting out when introducing pin, wherein the crooked recess with catheter block of the V of alligator clamp breaks away from engagement, the pin cover separates with catheter block, stoped the introducing pin to move towards proximal direction and be positioned at the projection of introducing on the pin, the lobe that extends out on the near-end of pin cover has prevented that blood from exposing in the groove of introducing pin.
Figure 13 shows a kind of structure of introducing pin, and its further groove is positioned at after the expression lobes.
Figure 14 shows a kind of structure of introducing pin, and its further groove is positioned at after the three-dimensional projection.
Figure 15 a-e shows the safety device of second embodiment of the invention.Wherein Figure 15 a is the top view of this safety device, and Figure 15 b is the front view of this safety device, and Figure 15 c is the bottom view of this safety device, and Figure 15 d is the perspective view of this safety device, and Figure 15 e is the side view of this safety device.
Figure 16 a-h shows the alligator clamp that is used in the second embodiment safety device.Figure 16 a is the left side view of second alligator clamp, Figure 16 b is the front view of second alligator clamp, Figure 16 c is the perspective view of second alligator clamp, Figure 16 d is the right side view of second alligator clamp, Figure 16 e is the perspective view of first alligator clamp, Figure 16 f is the left side view of first alligator clamp, and Figure 16 g is the front view of first alligator clamp, and Figure 16 h is the right side view of first alligator clamp.
The specific embodiment
In this article, term " closely " and " far " are to describe the position that is positioned on conduit and the introducing needle assembly for introducing pin needle stand 34.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2,8 and 9, have the conduit of safety device of the present invention and introduce needle assembly generally by label 10 signs.It comprises conduit tube component 20, introduces needle assembly 30 and safety device 40.
Introduce needle assembly 30 and comprise introducing pin 31, this introducing pin 31 has sharp-pointed terminal needle point, and this needle point is limited by an inclined-plane and forms, and near-end links to each other with introducing pin needle stand 34.Introducing pin 31 is preferably formed by rustless steel.Preferably, on introducing pin 31, a backflow groove 33 can be set.As a kind of alternative, can in introducing needle assembly 30, a back cavity be set and replace described backflow groove 33.Introduce pin needle stand 34 and can comprise that an Extendible flake that extends radially outwardly 36 uses for gripping.The material of introducing pin needle stand 34 can be identical with catheter block 24, also can be different.
Shown in Fig. 3 a-3d, safety device 40 comprises pin cover 41, and this pin cover 41 preferably is made of plastics.As shown in Figure 2, be drawn out of conduit 21 in case conduit 21 is inserted in the blood vessel and introduces pin 21, safety device 40 will be held on the needle point of introducing pin, thereby the protection user is not by pricking wound.Pin cover 41 limits and forms longitudinally extending channels, and this extension passage has proximal part 43, distal portions 44 and middle slot portion 45.Longitudinally extending channels can allow that introducing pin 31 longitudinal extensions passes pin cover 41.The diameter of proximal part 43, distal portions 44 and middle slot portion 45 is a bit larger tham the diameter of the bar portion that introduces pin 31 at least.Proximal part 43, distal portions 44 and middle slot portion 45 are easily passed by the bar portion that can allow introducing pin 31 like this.Shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, lengthwise opening 60 is opened in to the described middle slot portion 45 of small part along the longitudinal direction of pin cover 41.
Preferably, distal end wall 53 has a part at its free end, and the width of this part is preferably narrow than the other parts width of distal end wall.The part that this width reduces can be introduced into pin 31 compressions and crooked before spring triggers.
Preferably, proximal end wall 51 is provided with second Access Division 57 on its free end.For example, this second Access Division 57 can be bent to form the U-shaped Access Division by the free end with proximal end wall 51.This U-shaped Access Division will be fastened togather with the appropriate section that is formed on the pin cover inwall.Described appropriate section can be for being arranged on the tooth portion 47 in the middle slot portion 45.
Preferably, hole 52 has the reinforcement lip on its periphery, is used to block the diameter-increasing portion (for example projection) that is positioned on the introducing pin shank.As a kind of alternative, but the diameter-increasing portion of introducing the pin shank can be than hole 52 little diameters greater than the proximal part 43 that extends passage, and like this, when extracting the introducing pin out, this proximal part 43 will block the diameter-increasing portion of introducing the pin shank.
As Fig. 3 a-3d, alligator clamp 50 is engaged in the pin cover 41 by opening 60, and is stuck on the position by second Access Division 57 of alligator clamp 50, and the hole 52 that is positioned on the proximal end wall 51 is aimed at the opening on pin cover 41 proximal parts.Illustrate best as Fig. 3 b, the inverted V-shaped bending 55 of alligator clamp protrudes in outside the outer wall of pin cover 41.When introducing pin (after just spring triggers) after conduit is extracted out, distal end wall 53 will be in the extension passage of pin cover main body 41 between the opening of the opening of proximal part 43 and distal portions 44.
Fig. 5 a-5e shows the structure of pin cover 41 in the first embodiment of the invention.Pin cover 41 is by plastics or other material is molded forms, and has a through hole along the axis that passes through of introducing pin 31.A dentation preferably is set by Access Division 47 in pin cover 41, this dentation is used for engaging with the described U-shaped Access Division 57 of alligator clamp 50 by Access Division 47, prevents that alligator clamp 50 breaks away from from pin cover 41.
Fig. 6 is illustrated in and introduces after pin 31 extracts from conduit, and pin cover 41 and alligator clamp 50 are enclosed in the needle point place of introducing needle distal.The close end of introducing pin 31 is fixed to introduces pin needle stand 30.And in situation shown in Figure 1, introduce pin needle stand 34 and surround safety device 40, thereby cannot see from the outside.
As shown in Figure 7, one or more slide rail 49 can be set on the outer surface of pin cover 41.Because described slide rail 49 has reduced the contact area between pin cover 41 and the needle stand 34, skids off in the needle stand 34 so help pin cover 41.
Fig. 8 is a cutaway view, and it shows conduit and the state of introducing needle assembly 10 before introducing pin 31 is extracted out from conduit 21, and wherein safety device 40 is enclosed in and introduces in pin needle stand 34 and the catheter block 24.The proximal part of safety device 40 is introduced into pin needle stand 34 and surrounds, and the distal portions of safety device 40 is surrounded by catheter block 24.On catheter block 24, be provided with a recess 25.Inverted V-shaped Access Division 55 on the alligator clamp 50 and these recess 25 engagements.Fig. 9 illustrates shown in Fig. 8 under the state, and conduit and introduce the amplification view of needle assembly 10 is wherein introduced pin 31 and extracted out a bit a little.
Although the description of this invention is to carry out with reference to a conduit tube component 20 that has batching pig 29 (septum), safety device 40 of the present invention also can use with the conduit tube component of other type, for example, does not have described batching pig 29.
During normal use, in case conduit 21 correctly is inserted in the blood vessel, will extract conduit 21 out introducing pin 31, described introducing pin 31 is provided preferably with blood backflow groove 33 (referring to Figure 13 and 14).Several stages when Figure 10-12 shows and introduces pin 31 and extract out from conduit tube component 20.
In stage shown in Figure 10, the backflow groove 33 of introducing pin 31 is moved in the head of batching pig 29 and by this batching pig 29 and surrounds, and at this moment, the distal end wall 53 of alligator clamp 50 still is introduced into pin 31 compressions.
In stage shown in Figure 11, the distal end wall of alligator clamp 50 53 no longer hinders it owing to introduce pin 31, thus bounce from compressive state, thus the needle point that distal end wall 53 will be introduced pin 31 is caught and is prevented that it is towards the past swivel motion of distal direction.
Figure 12 shows the another one stage, and wherein, the needle point of introducing pin 31 is caught by the distal end wall 53 of alligator clamp 50 and can not back be slided towards distal direction, and the augmenting portion 38 of introducing pin 31 has prevented that introducing pin 31 from sliding towards proximal direction.The extension projection 46 that is positioned on the pin cover 41 prevents that blood from spilling from needle point or backflow groove 33 (if there is).Introduce pin 31 along with further taking out towards proximal direction, inverted V-shaped Access Division 55 will break away from engagement with the recess 25 of catheter block 24.Therefore, pin cover 41 is discharged by catheter block 24.
In the above-described embodiments, be positioned at the augmenting portion of introducing on the pin 31 38 and can be a projection.As shown in Figure 13, this projection 38 can be expression lobes, preferably, is provided with backflow groove 33 after this expression lobes.Preferably, this expression lobes can form by 2 of pushing or pinching on the introducing pin 31.Line between described 2 must intersect with the longitudinal axis of introducing pin 31.
As shown in figure 14, the augmenting portion 38 on the introducing pin 31 can also adopt the structure of other form.For example, this augmenting portion 38 can be the part 38 of a diameter increase, and the part 38 that this diameter increases can adopt disclosed convex form in the U.S. Pat 5215528, and the document here is introduced into as a reference.The part 38 that described diameter increases has a mid portion, the external diameter of this mid portion is greater than the external diameter of introducing pin 31 bar portions, be extended with a gradually thin proximal part from described mid portion towards the proximal part of introducing pin 31, be extended with a gradually thin distal portions towards the distal portions of introducing pin 31 from described mid portion.Although the diameter parts 38 that increases is made as symmetrical structure, this is not necessary.
The diameter of the diameter parts 38 that increases should be greater than the bar portion external diameter of introducing pin 31, but should be less than the internal diameter of the distal portions 44 of longitudinally extending channels.So just guaranteed that introducing pin 31 can be pulled in the safety device 40 along proximal direction.In order to prevent that introducing pin 31 is pulled out to outside the safety device 40 up hill and dale along proximal direction, the proximal part 43 of longitudinally extending channels should be littler than major diameter part 38, thereby stop that introducing pin 31 moves through proximal part 43.
As a kind of alternative, also be preferred version, the diameter in the hole 52 of the proximal end wall 51 of alligator clamp 50 is a bit larger tham the diameter of the bar portion that introduces pin 31, but less than the diameter of the diameter parts 38 that increases.Like this, when introduce pin 31 with respect to respect to safety device 40 when proximal direction is extracted out, the diameter parts 38 of increase will be stuck in 52 places, hole of proximal end wall 51, rather than is stuck in proximal part 43 places of pin cover 41.This has prevented that introducing pin 31 thoroughly is retracted to outside the pin cover 41 along proximal direction.
For conduit 21 being put in patient's the blood vessel, the medical worker will introduce pin 31 and conduit 21 is longitudinally aimed at target blood substantially.The inclined-plane of introducing pin needle point should deviate from the patient in piercing process skin surface.The medical worker will introduce pin 31 and conduit 21 preferably penetrates in the patient skin less than 35 degree with a shallow angle, thereby the needle point 32 of introducing pin enters into target blood.The medical worker preferably observes the backflow blood that the blood that is arranged in the back cavity of introducing pin needle stand 34 refluxes or is arranged in the backflow groove 33 of introducing pin 31 then.
Confirming to introduce after pin 31 and conduit 21 be in location in the target blood, the medical worker with conduit 21 in blood vessel axially along introducing pin 31 towards distal advancement.In some technology, introducing pin 31 can advance to fully partly to return in conduit 21 before the appropriate position in the blood vessel and remove at conduit 21.After realizing the correct location of conduit 21, the medical worker is pressed in the finger of another hands on the patient skin at far-end blood vessel of living in place of conduit 21.By being pressed in its finger on the patient skin and applying enough pressure, the medical worker will block the blood flow by conduit 21 effectively, if if perhaps be provided with batching pig 29 in the conduit tube component 20, flowing of blood also can be stopped by this batching pig 29.The medical worker will introduce pin 31 and thoroughly extract out in the conduits 21 by move introducing pin needle stand 34 towards near-end then.This motion makes the needle point 32 of introducing pin 31 enter into safety device 40 towards proximal direction.Yet at least at the near-end of introducing pin 31 beginnings between moving period, the inverted V-shaped bending 55 of alligator clamp 50 engages with recess on the catheter block as an Access Division, makes pin cover 41 still engage with catheter block 24.In case needle point 32 is arranged in safety device 40 and introduces pin 31 when being locked in wherein by alligator clamp 50, the proximal direction active force that continues that acts on the needle stand 34 will make the crooked recess with catheter block 24 of inverted V-shaped break away from engagement.Introducing after pin 31 and safety device 40 shift out from catheter block 24, the medical worker can be connected to conduit tube component 20 with liquid transporting apparatus, unfractionated heparin medicated cap (PRN) or with skull, and the treatment that begins to map out.Then, introducing pin 31 and pin cover 41 can handle according to simple processing rules.
Figure 15 a-e shows the safety device 40 of second embodiment of the invention, and Figure 16 a-h shows the alligator clamp 50 that uses in the safety device 40 of second embodiment.Itself and the first embodiment difference are here only described.First embodiment and the second embodiment difference are that the alligator clamp 50 among first embodiment is divided into two parts in a second embodiment, that is, and and the first alligator clamp 50a and the second alligator clamp 50b.The first alligator clamp 50a comprises midfeather 54 and distal end wall 53, and the bending between them 55.The second alligator clamp 50b comprises proximal end wall 51, and it limit to form porose 52, and proximal end wall 51 is formed with U-shaped Access Division 57 by bending its free end.In a second embodiment, the first alligator clamp 50a bonds to by the free end with midfeather 54 on the appropriate section of pin cover 41 and is installed in the pin cover 41, and the second alligator clamp 50b is installed in the pin cover 41 by Access Division 47 buckles by the dentation that is provided with in U-shaped Access Division 57 and the pin cover 41.As a kind of alternative, in this second embodiment, the second alligator clamp 50b also can be with foraminous packing ring to replace by one, and the diameter in the hole of packing ring should be greater than the diameter of the bar portion that introduces pin 31, and less than the augmenting portion 38 of introducing pin 31.
Should be pointed out that among the present invention that the form that is different from first and second embodiment can be adopted in first Access Division 55 of alligator clamp 50.For example, a spherical pore can be set on the alligator clamp replace described inverted V-shaped bending, and described spherical pore can mesh with the ball bearing that is arranged in the catheter block 24.
Although describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment hereinbefore, but be understood that, these specific embodiments are not appreciated that it is limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out some variations to specific embodiment without departing from the present invention, and scope of the present invention is limited by the accompanying claims.
Claims (20)
1. one kind is used for conduit and the safety device of introducing needle assembly (10), and described conduit and introducing needle assembly (10) comprising:
Conduit tube component (20), this conduit tube component comprises: conduit (21) has near-end and far-end; Catheter block (24) is fixed to the near-end of conduit (21);
Introduce needle assembly (30), this introducing needle assembly comprises: introduce pin (31), it has the needle point (32) of far-end, near-end, and the augmenting portion between needle point and near-end (38); Needle stand (34) is fixed to the near-end of introducing pin 31;
Described safety device (40), it is slidingly connected at described conduit tube component (20) and introduces between the needle assembly (30), described safety device (40) comprising: pin cover (41), this pin cover limit and form longitudinally extending channels, and this longitudinally extending channels is provided with the opening (60) of lengthwise; At least one alligator clamp (50), its opening by lengthwise (60) is installed in the described longitudinally extending channels; And stop device, be used to stop the augmenting portion (38) of introducing pin (31), wherein said longitudinally extending channels can allow that introducing pin (31) longitudinal extension passes pin cover (41), described at least one alligator clamp (50) is provided with first Access Division (55) and is used for and catheter block (24) engagement, the shape of at least a portion of described at least one alligator clamp (50) was formed into before the introducing pin is extracted out from conduit tube component (20) by this introducing pin compression, and introduce pin after conduit tube component (20) is extracted out at this, this described at least a portion is released the sharp distal needle point (32) of upspringing and catching described introducing pin.
2. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one alligator clamp (50) comprising: proximal end wall (51), midfeather (54) and distal end wall (53), proximal end wall links to each other with an end of midfeather, and distal end wall links to each other with an other end of midfeather, and described first Access Division is the bending (55) between described midfeather and described distal end wall, this bending (55) and catheter block (24) engagement, described distal end wall (53) is as described at least a portion of described alligator clamp (50).
3. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described distal end wall (53) has a part at its free end, the width of this part is littler than the other parts width of distal end wall, and the part that this width reduces is just served as described at least a portion of alligator clamp (50).
4. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 2 wherein, forms a U-shaped structure at the free end of described proximal end wall (51), this U-shaped structure be used for be positioned at pin cover (41) on tooth portion (47) engage.
5. as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 2-4, wherein said proximal end wall (51) has a hole (52), the bar portion that introduces pin (31) can pass from this hole, and the internal diameter in this hole is less than the described augmenting portion (38) of introducing pin.
6. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described hole (52) have the enhancing lip on its periphery, and this enhancing lip is used to block the augmenting portion of introducing on the pin (38).
7. as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 1-6, wherein, described augmenting portion (38) can for be positioned at expression lobes, the three-dimensional projection introduced on the pin (31), roll extrusion is protruding or one of iron hoop.
8. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 2, one of them recess is arranged on the catheter block (24), described bending and the engagement of described recess.
9. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first Access Division is a spherical pore that is positioned at the alligator clamp top, described spherical pore and the ball bearing engagement that is arranged in the catheter block.
10. as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 1-9, wherein, on the periphery of pin cover, be provided with one or more a plurality of guide rail (49).
11. a conduit and introduce needle assembly (10) comprising:
Conduit tube component (20), this conduit tube component comprises: conduit (21) has near-end and far-end; Catheter block (24) is fixed to the near-end of conduit (21);
Introduce needle assembly (30), this introducing needle assembly comprises: introduce pin (31), it has the needle point (32) of far-end, near-end, and the augmenting portion between needle point and near-end (38); Needle stand (34) is fixed to the near-end of introducing pin 31;
Safety device (40), it is slidingly connected at described conduit tube component (20) and introduces between the needle assembly (30), described safety device (40) comprising: pin cover (41), this pin cover limit and form longitudinally extending channels, and this longitudinally extending channels is provided with the opening (60) of lengthwise; At least one alligator clamp (50), its opening by lengthwise (60) is installed in the described longitudinally extending channels; And stop device, be used to stop the augmenting portion (38) of introducing pin (31), wherein said longitudinally extending channels can allow that introducing pin (31) longitudinal extension passes pin cover (41), described at least one alligator clamp (50) is provided with first Access Division (55) and is used for and catheter block (24) engagement, the shape of at least a portion of described at least one alligator clamp (50) was formed into before the introducing pin is extracted out from conduit tube component (20) by this introducing pin compression, and introduce pin after conduit tube component (20) is extracted out at this, this described at least a portion is released the sharp distal needle point (32) of upspringing and catching described introducing pin.
12. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 11, wherein said at least one alligator clamp (50) comprising: proximal end wall (51), midfeather (54) and distal end wall (53), proximal end wall links to each other with an end of midfeather, and distal end wall links to each other with an other end of midfeather, and described first Access Division is the bending (55) between described midfeather and described distal end wall, this bending (55) and catheter block (24) engagement, described distal end wall (53) is as described at least a portion of described alligator clamp (50).
13. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described distal end wall (53) has a part at its free end, the width of this part is littler than the other parts width of distal end wall, and the part that this width reduces is just served as described at least a portion of alligator clamp (50).
14. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 12 wherein, forms a U-shaped structure at the free end of described proximal end wall (51), this U-shaped structure be used for be positioned at pin cover (41) on tooth portion (47) engage.
15. as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 12-14, wherein said proximal end wall (51) has a hole (52), the bar portion that introduces pin (31) can pass from this hole, and the internal diameter in this hole is less than the described augmenting portion (38) of introducing pin.
16. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described hole (52) have the enhancing lip on its periphery, and this enhancing lip is used to block the augmenting portion of introducing on the pin (38).
17. as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 11-16, wherein, described augmenting portion (38) can for be positioned at expression lobes, the three-dimensional projection introduced on the pin (31), roll extrusion is protruding or one of iron hoop.
18. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 12, one of them recess is arranged on the catheter block (24), described bending and the engagement of described recess.
19. the safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first Access Division is a spherical pore that is positioned at the alligator clamp top, described spherical pore and the ball bearing engagement that is arranged in the catheter block.
20., wherein, on the periphery of pin cover, be provided with one or more a plurality of guide rail (49) as the described safety device (40) that is used for conduit and introduces needle assembly (10) of one of claim 11-19.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101080738A CN101112639B (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Vessel having a safeguard device and introducing needle component |
| TW095130080A TWI426936B (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-08-16 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
| SG2011051638A SG173383A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-08-18 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
| SG200605666-7A SG139606A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-08-18 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
| AU2006203663A AU2006203663B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-08-23 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
| KR1020060083611A KR101303269B1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-08-31 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
| HK08108330.4A HK1117772A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2008-07-28 | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with safety device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101080738A CN101112639B (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Vessel having a safeguard device and introducing needle component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101112639A true CN101112639A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN101112639B CN101112639B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=39021265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101080738A Active CN101112639B (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Vessel having a safeguard device and introducing needle component |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101303269B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101112639B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006203663B2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1117772A1 (en) |
| SG (2) | SG173383A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104602751A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-05-06 | 威格米德公司 | Needle tip shielding device and fixing arrangement |
| JP2020072909A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2020-05-14 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーＢｅｃｔｏｎ， Ｄｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | Needle capture safe interlock for catheter |
| CN112972824A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2021-06-18 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Safety IV catheter with V-clip interlock and needle tip capture |
| JP2023504325A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-02-03 | ポリー メディキュア リミテッド | Intravenous catheter device |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10500376B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-12-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | IV catheter having external needle shield and internal blood control septum |
| GB2508570C (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2020-02-05 | Braun Melsungen Ag | Catheter assembly |
| US11511052B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2022-11-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Safety IV catheter with V-clip interlock and needle tip capture |
| EP3568187B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-07-07 | Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. | Blood containment for iv catheter |
| KR102221456B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2021-03-02 | (주)지 메디 | Safety intra-vascular catheter set |
| WO2023141039A1 (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Catheter system having a blood shield |
| WO2023146635A1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Introducer needle having a flashback notch and related devices |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5344408A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1994-09-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Break-away safety shield for needle cannula |
| US6117108A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-09-12 | Braun Melsungen Ag | Spring clip safety IV catheter |
| US6004294A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-12-21 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with needle shield |
| AU2001229706B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2005-05-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with compact needle shield |
| EP1292355B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2007-05-16 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | Catheter and introducer needle assembly with needle shield |
| BRPI0107774B8 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2021-06-22 | Becton Dickinson Co | introducer needle and catheter set with needle guard. |
| ES2375548T3 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2012-03-01 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | INTRODUCER NEEDLE CATHETER AND NEEDLE WITH NEEDLE PROTECTION. |
| CN100553708C (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2009-10-28 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | The screen method of conduit puncture needle tip and device |
-
2006
- 2006-07-27 CN CN2006101080738A patent/CN101112639B/en active Active
- 2006-08-18 SG SG2011051638A patent/SG173383A1/en unknown
- 2006-08-18 SG SG200605666-7A patent/SG139606A1/en unknown
- 2006-08-23 AU AU2006203663A patent/AU2006203663B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-31 KR KR1020060083611A patent/KR101303269B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2008
- 2008-07-28 HK HK08108330.4A patent/HK1117772A1/en unknown
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104602751A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-05-06 | 威格米德公司 | Needle tip shielding device and fixing arrangement |
| US9844646B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2017-12-19 | Vigmed Ab | Needle tip shielding device and fixing arrangement |
| CN111658962A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 威格米德公司 | Needle tip shield and fixing device |
| JP2020072909A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2020-05-14 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーＢｅｃｔｏｎ， Ｄｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | Needle capture safe interlock for catheter |
| CN112675412A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2021-04-20 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Needle capture safety interlock device for a catheter |
| US11504505B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2022-11-22 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Needle capture safety interlock for catheter |
| CN112675412B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2023-01-13 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Needle capture safety interlock device for catheter |
| US11565088B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2023-01-31 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Multi-use blood control safety catheter assembly |
| CN112972824A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2021-06-18 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Safety IV catheter with V-clip interlock and needle tip capture |
| CN112972824B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2023-02-28 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | Safety IV catheter with V-clip interlock and needle tip trap |
| JP2023504325A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-02-03 | ポリー メディキュア リミテッド | Intravenous catheter device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101303269B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
| AU2006203663B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| KR20080011014A (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| SG173383A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 |
| CN101112639B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| AU2006203663A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| HK1117772A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 |
| SG139606A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
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