CN101107577B - Display device for timepiece, movement, and timepiece - Google Patents
Display device for timepiece, movement, and timepiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107577B CN101107577B CN2006800029997A CN200680002999A CN101107577B CN 101107577 B CN101107577 B CN 101107577B CN 2006800029997 A CN2006800029997 A CN 2006800029997A CN 200680002999 A CN200680002999 A CN 200680002999A CN 101107577 B CN101107577 B CN 101107577B
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Abstract
To provide a display device for a timepiece wherein model changes can be easily made with a simple structure in a timepiece with a retro display. In a day display device, an hour wheel, day intermediate wheel , and cam are disposed on the same axis, and a lever and small day indicator are disposed so as to enclose these components, whereby a simple configuration can be achieved. A large space for accommodating the lever can be provided between the substantial center and the peripheral edge of a main plate on which the hour wheel, day intermediate wheel, and cam rotate on the same axis, and various shapes are made possible by freely extending the lever from the substantial middle to the peripheral edge of the main plate. Therefore, it is possible to form first through third gear parts through, and to provide three positions A through C for incorporating the small day indicator. This has merits in that timepieces of different models can thereby be easily manufactured merely by changing the position for incorporating the small day indicator, and there is no need to change the configuration of the movement when the model is changed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display device that is used for the return type clock and watch, wherein on fan-shaped display unit, show month, date, week and other date and time information, and the invention still further relates to a kind of movement and clock and watch.
Background technology
In conventional practice, have clock and watch that the date shows and use Sun that the annular date shows 1 to 31 and week that gear (date wheel, week wheel) sequentially shows date with the window by face to show date to the character of Sat.These characters are along the periphery printing of gear.
Become known for replying the indication mechanism of (driving in the wrong direction) formula clock and watch, wherein on the fan-shaped display unit on the face, draw date, week, hour and minute etc. scale (graduation), and indicate date and time by pointer.In these return type clock and watch, under situation about showing in week, pointer is along sequential advancement such as Sun, Mon, Tue, and pointer is got back to the Sun position after Sat.In order to realize this two-way pointer movement, disclosed clock and watch among the Jap.P. No.3140700 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 9) constitute and comprise: day indicator driving wheel, the rotation of hour wheel are passed to this day indicator driving wheel; The day indicator of rotating by the day indicator driving wheel; Be fixed on the cam of the appropriate location on the day indicator; Contact the bar of rotation with cam; The little day indicator of rotating by the locking piece that on bar, forms; And the little day indicator spring that is used for storage power when little day indicator is rotated.Specifically, the rotation of the bar that contacts with cam causes the rotation of little day indicator and moving back and forth of pointer.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is intended to solve
Yet, in such as the disclosed structure of Jap.P. No.3140700, the shaped design of cam, bar etc. becomes according to the layout of day indicator driving wheel, day indicator and little day indicator and proper handling, and with show that relevant structure is limited to this pattern week.Specifically, the structure of Jap.P. No.3140700 is not intended to change over the structure of other pattern, therefore given pattern can only be set, and the change of pattern needs to change significantly design.
In addition, No.3140700 is the same with Jap.P., and in cam and bar were positioned at structure between day indicator and the little day indicator, cam and bar were tending towards having less complicated shape, so structure is complicated easily.So be difficult to design and assemble.
Because these problems the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display device, movement and clock and watch that are used for clock and watch, wherein because display device realizes easily that with having the simple structure of replying the clock and watch that show pattern changes.
The method of dealing with problems
The display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention comprises: by the driving wheel of power source rotation, the engaged wheel by described drive wheel, the cam by means of described engaged wheel rotation, rotatable bar and the pointer wheel that contacts with described cam, this pointer wheel matches merging in order to pointer member to be installed, the rotation on same axle of wherein said driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam with the gear part that is arranged on the described bar; Described driving wheel is the hour wheel that hour hands are installed thereon, and is provided with breast wheel between described hour wheel and described engaged wheel, and this breast wheel has the rotary pawl that is used to make described engaged wheel rotation.
According to the present invention, utilize driving wheel, engaged wheel, cam, bar and other component groups to reinstall multiple indication mechanism.Intermittently drive the bidirectional-movement that described gear part realizes described pointer member by the rotation that utilizes described cam.The embodiment of the structure that described pointer wheel matches with described gear part comprises the directly structure of engagement of described gear part and described pointer wheel, and the structure that another gear etc. is set between described gear part and described pointer wheel.
In the operation of display device of the present invention, at first, the driving force by described driving wheel makes described engaged wheel rotation and the corresponding amount of display-object (for example date, month or week).Then, the described bar that contacts with described cam rotates by means of the rotation of described engaged wheel by described cam.Because the rotation of described bar, the pointer member that is installed on the pointer wheel that matches with the described gear part of described bar moves to terminal from the initial end on the position of rotation of described pointer wheel, and indicates date or time in proper order by described pointer member.In addition, when described pointer member arrives the terminal of described position of rotation, described pointer wheel is rotated in opposite direction, and this is that motion owing to the described gear part of the described bar of following the cam end cycle to take place causes, thereby described pointer member is got back to the initial end of described position of rotation.Because this bidirectional-movement of described pointer member, show date repeatedly, month, week or other such calendar information or time.
In addition, in the present invention, because described driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam are arranged to guarantee coaxial rotation, so can around described driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam, use bigger space to arrange described bar, therefore can be by being provided for arranging that a plurality of positions of (combination) described pointer wheel provide multiple pattern.
Because described driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam rotate on same axle and the driving force of described driving wheel is passed to described engaged wheel and described cam reliably, so control the rotation of described bar reliably, thereby the operation that can stablize described display device by the rotation of described engaged wheel and described cam.
In addition, except described driving wheel, described engaged wheel, described pointer wheel and other gear, the present invention is made of the cam with simple structure and bar and other this class A of geometric unitA, these members arrange effectively that according to the space on the described mainboard of movement therefore described display device can have simple structure.Therefore, design and assemble described display device easily, but and stabilized product quality.
And, in case make up described driving wheel, described engaged wheel, described cam, described bar etc., just can freely set position and the orientation that described pointer member is set.
Preferably, described rod becomes thin sheet form, and its plate surface is arranged to extend with the planar fashion towards described mainboard.
The turning axle that thereby the bar of described thin sheet form can be centered on described driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam extends to arbitrary shape along the position (for example on the dorsal part that is arranged at the face on the described movement) towards described mainboard, and the position of the described gear part of layout of described bar is unrestricted.In other words, can greatly improve the degree of freedom of design.
In addition, described bar is arranged to be disposed in the coverings such as gear train on the described mainboard, and this allows especially easily to carry out combination.Specifically, described display device of the present invention can be combined in the described movement and need not change the gear train that has been combined in the described movement or the structure of other this class A of geometric unitA, therefore can easily provide clock and watch with retro display mechanism.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably described bar and described cam face with each other along the side surface of the thickness direction of described clock and watch.
According to the present invention, because the side surface of described bar and described cam faces with each other, described bar and described cam are overlapping with planar fashion, and described bar and described cam can not occupy very big space on the thickness direction (watching the direction of described clock and watch) of described clock and watch, so that described clock and watch can not become is too big.Therefore, the described movement that is combined with described display device can be made for thinner.
In addition, when described bar is arranged to surround the periphery of side surface of described cam, can improve the intensity of described bar.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably the turning axle of described bar is arranged along roughly relative direction about the rotation center of described driving wheel with described gear part.
According to the present invention, the turning axle of described bar and described gear part are arranged to the described driving wheel of clamping on both sides, allow easier holding aspect the space like this, and the distance from the turning axle of described bar to described gear part is than bigger when the turning axle of described bar and the described gear part layout close to each other.Thereby can increase the amount that described bar rotates owing to the rotation that receives described cam, and need not increase displacement (gap) amount of described cam in order to ensure the big rotation amount of described bar.If the gap of described cam increases, the degree that the power that applies on the then described bar just must increase to the frictional resistance that overcomes described bar and cam is passed to described bar and described bar is returned with the driving force with described cam.By contrast, can utilize less cam displacement and less torque to realize the identical rotation amount of described bar, and can reduce to operate the required motive power of described display device.
Another feasibility of considering is: spring (force application apparatus) is set, and when described bar contacted with described cam, described spring contacted with described bar, and described bar by this spring towards the described cam application of force.Another feasibility is: spring (force application apparatus) is arranged to contact with described pointer wheel etc., and by the power that applies of this spring described bar is contacted with described cam.Can realize the return of described bar by the power that applies that acts between described bar and the described cam by described cam rotation, and can prevent the vibration of described pointer member, because mesh reliably by means of the described gear part and the described pointer wheel of described bar rotation.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably the size from the turning axle of described bar to the turning axle of described pointer wheel is 1.5 to 2.5 times of size from the turning axle of described bar to the turning axle of described cam.
According to the present invention, increase to 1.5 to 2.5 times of displacement of the part that described bar contacts with described cam at the displacement of bar described in the gear train of described gear part, thereby can utilize less cam displacement and less torque to realize the bar rotation amount of expectation.
In addition, guarantee the length of the described gear part of described bar by the size between the turning axle of described bar, described cam and described pointer wheel, thereby can easily provide multiple clock and watch pattern by being provided for along described gear part arranging a plurality of positions of (combination) described pointer wheel.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably described gear part and the engagement of described pointer wheel, and arrange that with using which position in a plurality of positions described pointer wheel is irrelevant.
According to the present invention, arrange that with using which position in a plurality of positions described pointer wheel is irrelevant because of described gear part and the engagement of described pointer wheel, so even pointer wheel is arranged in a plurality of positions, pointer wheel also can rotate to specified angle by a plurality of gear part, thereby can easily make different patterns and need not change the position of arranging described pointer wheel.Specifically, if the position of described pointer wheel changes, then the position of the rotation center of described pointer member also thereby change, thereby can easily realize the modification of external Design.
In addition, in conjunction with described pointer wheel the time, on described mainboard, bearing or holding plate, form hole or projection according to the quantity of the position that is used to arrange described pointer wheel as the turning axle of described pointer wheel.If be provided for arranging the position of described pointer wheel according to the turning axle on described mainboard or the bearing, then when changing pattern, do not need to change the structure of described display device, thereby change described pattern easily, because in all clock and watch patterns, use general display device or movement.In addition, can reduce the required cost of change pattern greatly.
If be provided with the position that is used to arrange described pointer wheel in a large number, a for example three or more position then can change pattern more, therefore can reduce the cost of one style, and can promote research and development of products.
In one aspect, when pointer wheel is arranged in a plurality of diverse location, described gear part and the engagement of described pointer wheel; In the possible embodiments aspect this, be provided with and be arranged in a plurality of gear part of the described pointer wheel engagement of a plurality of positions, and described gear part is formed have and be enough to make described pointer wheel to specify the length of angle rotation.An aspect can also accepting is, in a plurality of location formative gears system of described gear part, and makes local gearing mesh in these zones of described gear part according to the described pointer wheel that is arranged in each position.
The display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention preferably includes force application apparatus, and this force application apparatus is used for to the described bar application of force, so that described bar enters and described cam state of contact.
According to the present invention, described bar is not separated with described cam contact, therefore can prevent the instability of described bar and pointer member etc., thereby described pointer member is accurately moved.
In the operation of the described display device of described clock and watch, when described bar along away from the direction rotation of the rotation center of described cam the time, the power that applies of the described force application apparatus on the described bar is gathered, and the power that applies that this gathers discharges when described cam end cycle, thereby but described bar moment return.
According to the present invention, from the substantial middle of described mainboard towards the space that the periphery edge of described mainboard can easily guarantee to be used to hold described bar, because described hour wheel operated by rotary motion is in the substantial middle of described mainboard.Thereby described bar can be provided with various bigger shapes, and described pointer wheel can be arranged in the optional position.
In addition, described engaged wheel can moment every day turns over a tooth by the described rotary pawl of described breast wheel.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably described bar is arranged to surround the periphery of described cam, and described bar has the projection that contacts with described cam.
According to the present invention, because described bar is arranged to surround the periphery of described cam, and the planimetric position of the planimetric position of described bar rotation and the rotation of described cam is roughly in the same plane, so that described display device may be made in is thinner.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, preferably, described gear part is configured to a plurality of gear part, and described a plurality of gear part have different diameter and/or profiles of tooth mutually.
When described a plurality of gear part had different mutually diameters, the part of the boundary between described gear part had step shape.
According to the present invention, when described a plurality of gear part have different mutually diameters, owing to the mode that is arranged to according to described pointer wheel mesh with particular gear portion, described pointer wheel changes about the amount of spin of the rotation angle of described bar, and the rotation angle that is arranged on the described pointer member on the described pointer wheel changes, so can make novel type.
In addition, when described a plurality of gear part have different mutually diameters, because the distance from the turning axle of described gear part to described pointer wheel changes according to the engagement of described pointer wheel and particular gear portion, and the also corresponding changes such as rotation center of the described pointer member in the described face, so can realize different designs.
When described a plurality of gear part have different profiles of tooth, profile of tooth according to described gear part selects to have the pointer wheel of suitable diameter, produce the difference of the amount of spin of described pointer wheel according to the diameter of described pointer wheel, therefore similar to previous description, because the difference of the rotation angle of described pointer member and different patterns can be provided.
As mentioned above, because except the position of the rotation center that changes described pointer member, multiple design variant can also change the rotation angle of described pointer wheel and need not change structure, so can be provided as the described gear part of the part of the structure of described display device.
In the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention, the position that preferably described pointer wheel is arranged according to described pointer wheel has different diameter and/or profiles of tooth mutually.
According to the present invention, because the amount that described pointer wheel is rotated by described gear part is poor, so can change the rotation angle of described pointer member, this is similar with the mode that has mutual different diameter and profile of tooth in a plurality of gear part described in the previous constructions.Specifically, can be only by changing the structure that need not change other member of described display device as the structure of the described pointer wheel of the part of the structure of described display device, realize the different pattern that the rotation angle difference owing to described pointer member causes.
The described movement of clock and watch of the present invention allows in conjunction with aforesaid display device, perhaps comprise in the aforementioned display driving wheel with by the engaged wheel of this drive wheel and the display device different with described display device.
According to the present invention, though the described movement that is intended in conjunction with described display device is general, show and other demonstration but can obtain to reply based on aforementioned display, for example, on the dorsal part of face, arrange swivel plate, and show the demonstration of the character on the described swivel plate in proper order by the window in this face, perhaps indicate the demonstration of the scale on the described face by rotary indicator.Thereby can easily provide various demonstration outward appearances with low cost, this is useful especially for research and development clock and watch pattern.
Clock and watch of the present invention comprise aforementioned display and the fan-shaped display unit of being indicated by described pointer member.
According to the present invention, because described display device shows aforesaid operation and effect, so can in described clock and watch, realize identical operations and effect.
Clock and watch of the present invention preferably include the ring gear that is provided with the demonstration of expression date or time along its periphery, and the turning axle of wherein said bar and the turning axle of described pointer wheel are arranged on interior all sides of described ring gear.
Can provide so-called date indicator (date indicator) or day indicator embodiment as described ring gear.
According to the present invention, on described ring gear, form the demonstration of Sun by printing or other these class methods, and can easily change the position that shows or design by changing printing to Sat or 1 to 31.Thereby rotating range that can be by the pointer in the display design on described ring gear, the described answer display device and the quantity that increases layout about the quantity of the various combination of the fan-shaped design of described display unit.
In addition, because the turning axle of the turning axle of described bar and described pointer wheel is contained on interior all sides of described ring gear, so the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention can be arranged to roughly be contained in the interior week of described ring gear, this is favourable for the aspect, space.Therefore as previously mentioned, the display device that is used for clock and watch of the present invention has simple structure, even described display device was arranged in the interior week of described ring gear, also can makes the clock and watch pattern have a large amount of modification and can not make the structure complicated of described movement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the planimetric map of the outward appearance of the clock and watch in the expression first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the planimetric map of the movement of the clock and watch in expression first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the movement of the clock and watch in first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the planimetric map of the day display device in first embodiment;
Fig. 5 be expression in first embodiment the cut-open view of a part of day display device;
Fig. 6 is the planimetric map of outward appearance of another pattern of the clock and watch of expression in first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the planimetric map of outward appearance of the another pattern of the clock and watch of expression in first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the planimetric map of the modification in expression first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the schematic plan view of the display device of the clock and watch in the expression second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the planimetric map of the outward appearance of the clock and watch in expression second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the planimetric map of the movement of the clock and watch in the expression third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the planimetric map of the outward appearance of the clock and watch in the expression four embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the planimetric map of the movement of the clock and watch in expression the 4th embodiment; And
Figure 14 is the partial sectional view of the movement of the clock and watch in the 4th embodiment.
Embodiment
First embodiment
First embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Second and the description of afterwards embodiment in, represent with identical Reference numeral with the structure that following first embodiment is similar, and omit or simplify its description.
Fig. 1 is the front external view of the clock and watch 1A of present embodiment.
Clock and watch 1A has the wrist-watch (table) as the movement 2 of drive unit that is contained in the housing 3.These clock and watch can be quartz clock, mechanical clock or electronically controlled mechanical clock, but the clock and watch 1A of present embodiment constitutes analog quartz clock.At the face 11 of circular open 39 settings of installed surface on the movement 2 in housing 3 and the table hat 131 that is used to operate winding arbor 13.Face 11 injection moulding by metal plate perforation or electrical forming, synthetic resin or the like forms, and time (hour, minute, second), date and week all show on table hat 11.Specifically, the substantial middle at face 11 is provided with second hand 121, minute hand 122 and hour hands 123 structure as time showing.On the 12:00 of face 11 direction rectangular window 61 is set also, the rotation of the date indicator 63 of the dorsal part by being arranged on face 11 shows the date that is printed on the date indicator 63 in proper order.In addition, on the roughly 5:30 of face 11 direction fan-shaped display unit 51 is set, the display of this display unit 51 has the answer form that day hand 52 moves back and forth.
Fig. 2 is the planimetric map of movement 2 when face 11 sides are looked, and Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of movement 2.
The structure that is used to drive second hand 121, minute hand 122 and hour hands 123 is similar to the structure of conventional simulation formula quartz clock.This structure comprises: the circuit board with crystal oscillator; Stepper motor with coil, stator and rotor; Drive train, this drive train have second wheel shown in Figure 3 and pinion wheel 114, centre wheel and pinion wheel 112 and hour wheel 31 (also comprise unshowned minute wheel, third round and pinion wheel, the 5th take turns and pinion wheel); And as the battery of power supply.In this structure, stepper motor is by being produced by crystal oscillator vibration and driving by means of the pulse signal of circuit block frequency division.Driving force with stepper motor is delivered to drive train then, thereby to being arranged on second hand 121 on second wheel and the pinion wheel 114, being arranged on the minute hand 122 on centre wheel and the pinion wheel 112 and the hour hands 123 that are arranged on the hour wheel 31 provide driving force.The quantity of stepper motor is not specified, and for example can be provided with one and be used to drive second hand 121, is provided with one and is used to drive minute hand 122 and hour hands 123, altogether two stepper motors.
In movement 2, be combined with described later about the device displaying calendar date 60 of date demonstration with about replying the day display device 20 that week shows.
Device displaying calendar date 60 constitute comprise hour wheel 31 (see figure 3)s that are arranged in mainboard 23 central authorities, with the day indicator driving wheel 32 of hour wheel 31 engagements and the annular date indicator 63 that rotates by day indicator driving wheel 32, as shown in Figure 2.
Therefore, day indicator driving wheel 32 is with the half speed rotation of hour wheel 31 speed, and perhaps rotation every day (24 hours) once.Form date rotary pawl 321 on day indicator driving wheel 32, date indicator 63 turns over a tooth every day by date rotary pawl 321.
The tooth 631 of date indicator 63 is installed in the far-end application of force of the ratchet (not shown) on the mainboard 23 by the proximal lateral.Under the effect of the power that applies of this ratchet, date indicator 63 is intermittently driven, thereby makes the date in the window 61 show all conversion every day.
Then will describe structure in detail as the day display device 20 of the element of the tool feature of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the day display device 20 among Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is the cut-open view of the part of expression day display device 20.
Day intermediate wheel 41 has 14 teeth, and 322 rotates by the week rotary pawl of day indicator driving wheel 32, thereby per seven days (weekly) rotation once.Day intermediate wheel 41 is arranged to guarantee the coaxial rotation with hour wheel 31.
And, ratchet 411 is set, with the tooth application of force to day intermediate wheel 41 near day intermediate wheel 41.Day intermediate wheel 41 is driven off and on owing to the applying power of ratchet 411.
In clock and watch 1A to 1C, side surface 430 and the 420 thickness direction D (Fig. 3) along bar 43 and cam 42 arrange with facing with each other.
The peripheral shape of bar 43 is to be the roughly fan shape at center with turning axle 230, as shown in Figure 4, and as first gear part 451, second gear part 452 and the 3rd gear part 453 of three gear part on the arch section of bar 43 from the end to end of this arch section with described series arrangement.
Specifically, the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 are arranged along direction relative to each other at the rotation center place of hour wheel 31.
And, if it is the arc R of center and the turning axle 425 that passes cam 42 that there is the turning axle 230 with bar 43 in supposition, then first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 is arranged on the side (outside) opposite with central side of arc R, and the turning axle 425 of cam 42 is arranged between the turning axle 230 and first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 of bar 43.
In first gear part 451 and second gear part 452, identical apart from the distance (diameter) of turning axle 230, and in the 3rd gear part 453, apart from the size (diameter) of turning axle 230 less than the same size in first gear part 451 and second gear part 452.Therefore, between second gear part 452 and the 3rd gear part 453, form step 455.
First to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 and little day indicator 53 engagements, and can make little day indicator 53 rotation specified angles, no matter little day indicator 53 is to be arranged in the position B (8:00 position) shown in the position A shown in the solid line (5:00 position) among Fig. 4, the single line, the position C (10:00 position) shown in still two line.Determine profile of tooth, the number of teeth and the denture length of first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 according to profile of tooth, the number of teeth and the rotation angle of little day indicator 53.In the present embodiment, the profile of tooth of first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 is identical, the same length of denture.
And, between the part that is formed with projection 433 of bar 43 and day indicator 63, being provided as the spring 46 of force application apparatus, spring 46 is to bend to the roughly linear part of U-shaped shape, as shown in Figure 2.Spring 46 is at bar 43 and be formed between the teat 252 on the date indicator keeper 25 (Fig. 3) and be locked in the appropriate location around axial region 253.Projection 433 contacts with cam 42 owing to the applying power of spring 46.Spring 46 can be integrally formed with bar 43.Date indicator keeper 25 omits in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
In other words, little day indicator 53 not only can be combined in position A shown in dotted lines in Figure 4 (5:00 position), and can be combined in position B (8:00 position) and position C (10:00 position), and select a conduct among the A to C of these positions to be used for position in conjunction with little day indicator 53.This with below change the pattern of the clock and watch 1A (Fig. 1) that describes relevant.
As shown in Figure 5, this little day indicator 53 and the position that is equal to of the fan-shaped center O (Fig. 1) of display unit 51 by axial support between mainboard 23 and holding plate 24.In mainboard 23 and holding plate 24, form the axis hole 231 and 241 corresponding respectively with the turning axle 531 of little day indicator 53, these axis holes 231 and 241 be formed on position A to the corresponding position of C (Fig. 4).Form hole 111 in face 11, turning axle 531 inserts and passes hole 111.
Among Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 pattern clock and watch 1B and the clock and watch 1C different with clock and watch 1A (Fig. 1) has been shown.In clock and watch 1B and 1C, display unit 51 and window 61 position in the face 11 of clock and watch 1A changes.Specifically, in clock and watch 1A, the fan-shaped center of circle of display unit 51 is arranged in the 5:00 direction, window 61 is arranged in the 12:00 direction, and in the clock and watch 1B of Fig. 6, the fan-shaped center of circle of display unit 51 is arranged in the 8:00 direction, window 61 is arranged in the 3:00 direction, and in the clock and watch 1C of Fig. 7, the fan-shaped center of circle of display unit 51 is arranged in the 10:00 direction, and window 61 is arranged in the 4:00 direction.
Though the position of display unit 51 and window 61 is different in clock and watch 1A, 1B and 1C, comprises that the movement 2 (Fig. 2) of day display device 20 is identical.Yet, be used for changing in conjunction with the position of little day indicator 53 difference according to the position of display unit 51.Specifically, in clock and watch 1A, little day indicator 53 is combined in the position A shown in the solid line among Fig. 2, is combined in the position B shown in single line in the medium and small day indicator 53 of clock and watch 1B, is combined in position C in the medium and small day indicator 53 of clock and watch 1C.
Clock and watch 1A is the orientation of display unit 51 to the difference of 1C, perhaps in other words, and the scope difference of day hand 52 rotations.Specifically, display unit 51 among clock and watch 1A (Fig. 1) and the clock and watch 1B (Fig. 6) is equipped with the approximate centre of minute hand 121 to hour hands 123 from what the fan-shaped center O of display unit 51 expanded to face 11, and the display unit 51 among the clock and watch 1C (Fig. 7) from the fan-shaped center O of display unit 51 along roughly 2:00 position be with face 11 center the direction expansion and without central authorities.The orientation of display unit 51, or the rotating range of day hand 52 changes according to the orientation of the day hand 52 installed when little day indicator 53 is combined in position A to C (Fig. 2).Therefore, when little day indicator 53 and cam 42 in conjunction with the time, regulate the position of little day indicator 53 according to the phase position of cam 42, make that the direction indication of day hand 52 overlaps with the orientation of display unit 51 in clock and watch 1A to 1C.
In the present embodiment, when little day indicator 53 was combined in position A and B (Fig. 2), the rotation angle of little day indicator 53 was approximately 80 °, and rotation angle is approximately 60 ° when it is combined in position C.Specifically, when little day indicator is combined in position C, because the 3rd gear part 453 has than first gear part 451 and the little diameter of second gear part 452, so little day indicator 53 is rotated less amount by the rotation of the 3rd gear part 453, and it is also less to be installed in the rotation angle of the day hand 52 on the little day indicator 53.The fan-shaped angle of display unit 51 (Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) also is set at the angle corresponding with the rotation angle of day hand 52.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as previously mentioned, in each pattern of clock and watch 1A, 1B and 1C, window 61 changes according to the position of display unit 51 on face 11 with respect to the position of device displaying calendar date 60.This is a distance location because the position of the position of display unit 51 and window 61 separates each other in design, but structure is not limited thereto, and display unit 51 and window 61 can be located adjacent to each other.
The numeral 1 to 31 that is printed on the date indicator 63 has different orientations at clock and watch 1A in 1C, make that the character on the date indicator of seeing by window 61 63 is the top with the 12:00 direction, serves as that the bottom shows with the 6:00 direction.
The structure of clock and watch 1A, 1B and 1C has more than been described.The operation of day display device 20 then will be described.Day display device 20 is operated in an identical manner, and is combined in which location independent of position A to C among Fig. 2 with little day indicator 53.
The driving force of stepper motor is delivered to hour wheel 31 via the gear train (not shown), and hour wheel 31 rotations in per 12 hours are once perhaps rotated twice every day.Being rotated in when hour wheel 31 is delivered to day indicator driving wheel 32 of hour wheel 31 reduces by half, and the rotation 32 every days of day indicator driving wheel once.Thereby day intermediate wheel 41 is by the week rotary pawl 322 and turn over two teeth every day of day indicator driving wheel 32.Rotational speed with day indicator driving wheel 32 is a benchmark, and the driving force that then is delivered to day intermediate wheel 41 reduces to 1/7 and transmitted.
The rotation of day intermediate wheel 41 is delivered to cam 42 via day intermediate wheel 41, and whole cam 42 and day intermediate wheel 41 per seven days (weekly) rotation are once.
Because the size T2 between the turning axle 531 of the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and little day indicator 53 approximately is the twice of the size T1 between the turning axle 425 of the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and cam 42, so bar 43 is rotation reliably by the rotation of cam 42, and bar 43 increases to the nearly twice of the displacement of the projection 433 that contacts with cam 42 at first and second gear part 451 and the displacement in 452 the denture, and therefore little day indicator 53 can reliably and easily be rotated with the rotation angle of appointment.
Thereby, when day hand 52 advances to the rearmost position 511B (Fig. 1) of scale 511 of display unit 51, bar 43 moves near the contact condition the apex portion 421 of cam 42, when day intermediate wheel 41 under this state by week rotary pawl 322 and when then rotating, cam 42 rotates with the rotation of day intermediate wheel 41 and the cycle of cam 42 stops.When the cycle of cam 42 stopped, the part that projection 433 contacts with cam 42 moved to open end 422 off and on from apex portion 421, and bar 43 is along the rotation of the clockwise direction among Fig. 2, and spring 46 rebounds.At this moment, little day indicator 53 is rotation in opposite direction owing to the rotation of bar 43, and day hand 52 is returned (reset) to the initial position 511A of the scale 511 of display unit 51.The following one-period of cam 42 begins then, day hand 52 carried out bidirectional-movement by making little day indicator 53 repeat rotation sequentially in seven day cycle, it is rotation according to bar 43 that this little day indicator 53 repeats to rotate before and after sequentially, the rotation of bar 43 then is the rotation according to cam 42, as previously mentioned.
Above-mentioned first embodiment has following effect.
(1) because the day display device 20 in clock and watch 1A to 1C is constructed such that first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 is formed on the bar 43, and little day indicator 53 can be combined in any position of position A to C, so can only easily make the clock and watch 1A to 1C of different patterns by the position that changes little day indicator 53 combinations.In clock and watch 1A to 1C, because the rotation center of the day hand 52 on the face 11 or rotating range difference, as the position and the orientation of display unit 51, so can easily realize the modification of external Design.
(2), become complicated so can prevent the structure of replying day display device 20 because day display device 20 is made of hour wheel 31, day indicator driving wheel 32, day intermediate wheel 41, little day indicator 53 and other such gear and cam 42, bar 43 and other so simple member.Therefore, design and assembly day display device easily 20, and can stabilised quality.And, because structure is uncomplicated, so women's pattern of reduced size also is provided easily.
In addition, easily day display device 20 is placed on interior all sides of annular date indicator 63, thereby the total of movement 2 can not complicate.Thereby improved the degree of freedom of design greatly.
(3) thus guarantee coaxial rotation because hour wheel 31, day intermediate wheel 41 and cam 42 are arranged on the substantial middle of mainboard 23, so can reserve from the approximate centre of mainboard 23 to inward flange be used for bar 43 than large space, bar 43 can have different shape.Therefore, can provide three to be used for position A in conjunction with little day indicator 53 to C.Thereby can utilize a movement 2 to realize three kinds of patterns.And, a kind of cost of pattern can be reduced, and more various research and development of products can be promoted.
Be used for being not limited to three position A to C, and can be provided in conjunction with two of little day indicator 53 or four or more position in conjunction with the position of little day indicator 53.
(4) and, because the driving force of hour wheel 31 is delivered to day intermediate wheel 41 and the cam 42 that rotates reliably on same axis, so controlled the rotation of bar 43 and the operation that can stablize day display device 20 reliably by the rotation of day intermediate wheel 41 and cam 42.
(5),, bar 43 freely extends to the position A that is used in conjunction with little day indicator 53 to C so can being formed on towards the position of mainboard 23 with the dorsal part along face 11 because bar 43 is the shape of thin plate.Thereby can significantly improve design freedom.
And bar 43 can be mounted to the gear train that is arranged on the mainboard 23 by day indicator driving wheel 32 or other and cover, and this makes the easy combination of bar.Specifically, day display device 20 can easily be combined in the movement 2, and need not change the structure that has been combined in the member in the movement 2.
(6) in the device displaying calendar date 60 that uses with this day display device 20, can only easily change arrangement, the structure of design, position and shape and other this feature of window 61 in face 11 of the character on the date indicator 63, and need not change movement 2 by replacing date indicator 63 or face 11.Thereby change the position of window 61 and the character orientation that changes on the date indicator 63 becomes simple according to the direction indication of day hand 52 and the position that constitutes the display unit 51 of day display device 20.
Therefore, can provide the pattern of the clock and watch with many modification with low cost by display design in the combination device displaying calendar date 60 and the design in the day display device 20.
(7) since the side surface 430 that the thickness direction D (Fig. 3) along clock and watch 1A to 1C of bar 43 and cam 42 extends and 420 in the face of arranging, prevented at the middle body that is furnished with bar 43 and cam 42 of mainboard 23 excessive along the thickness direction D of clock and watch 1A to 1C.Specifically, because cam 42 is contained in the opening 431 of bar 43, and bar 43 is arranged to the periphery around cam 42, so the planimetric position of the planimetric position of bar 43 rotations and cam 42 rotations can roughly be arranged in same level.Therefore, day display device 20 can not become excessive along the thickness direction D of clock and watch 1A to 1C, and clock and watch 1A to 1C may be made in thinner.And, round-shaped because cam 42 forms, so can improve the intensity of bar 43.
(8) because of arch section step 455 is set at bar 43, and the diameter of first gear part 451 and second gear part 452 is different with the diameter of the 3rd gear part 453, so little day indicator 53 changes about the amount of spin of the rotation angle of bar 43 position according to little day indicator 53 combinations.Thereby the rotation angle that is arranged on the day hand 52 on the little day indicator 53 changes, and therefore can make different patterns.
And because the distance from turning axle 230 to little day indicator 53 changes according to the position of 53 combinations of little day indicator, and the rotation center of day hand 52 changes thereupon in the face 11, so can obtain different clock and watch designs.Specifically, except the position of the rotation center that changes day hand 52, can also be only by the rotation angle that step 455 changes little day indicator 53 being set in rounded portions office as the bar 43 of the part of the structure of day display device 20, thereby can carry out many design variant.
(9) and, the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and the turning axle 531 of little day indicator 53 are contained on interior all sides of annular date indicator 63, and day display device 20 is arranged to major part and is contained in the interior week of date indicator 63, and this is favourable aspect the space.
(10) turning axle 230 of bar 43 and first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 are arranged along roughly relative each other direction about the rotation center of hour wheel 31, perhaps in other words, the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 are arranged to clamping hour wheel 31 on both sides.This provides favourable layout and has compared with the turning axle 230 of bar 43 and first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 situation disposed adjacent one another aspect the space, allow from the distance of turning axle the 230 to first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 of bar 43 bigger.Thereby can increase the rotation amount of the bar 43 that rotates by the rotation of cam 42, and when the rotation amount of predicting bar 43 is big, not need to increase the displacement (gap value) of cam 42.If the gap of cam 42 increases, then cam 42 passes to bar 43 with driving force, and bar 43 returns, and the power that applies on the bar 43 of therefore acting on must increase to the degree of the frictional resistance that overcomes bar 43 and cam 42 etc.Therefore can utilize cam 42 less displacements to realize the identical rotation amount of bar 43, and can reduce to operate the required motive power of day display device 20 with less torque.
And, can realize the return of bar 43 by the power that applies that acts between bar 43 and the cam 42 by means of the rotation of cam 42, and because mesh with little day indicator 53 reliably, so can prevent the vibration of day hand 52 by first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 of bar 43 rotations.
(11) because the size T2 from the turning axle 230 of bar 43 to the turning axle 531 that is arranged in the little day indicator 53 on first and second gear part 451 and 452 roughly is the twice from the turning axle 230 of bar 43 to the size T1 of turning axle 425, so bar 43 can rotate reliably by the rotation of cam 42, and little day indicator 53 can be reliably and easily to specify rotation angle to rotate.
The ratio of size T2 and size T1 roughly is set at 2, so that the clock and watch of common-use size can be contained in the movement 2 and member is processed easily, but this dimension scale can suitably be set in 1.5 to 2.5 the scope.If the ratio of T2 and T1 is less than 1.5, then little day indicator 53 may not can be fully rotated, if this ratio surpasses 2.5, just is difficult to day display device 20 is combined in the movement 20.
(12) in addition, because size T2 roughly is the twice (this ratio can be set arbitrarily in 1.5 to 2.5 scope) of size T1, so can in the arch section of fan-shaped bar 43, guarantee enough length, and can three position A to C that are used in conjunction with little day indicator 53 be set along first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 that is formed on this arch section.Thereby can only be used for easily making the clock and watch 1A to 1C of different patterns in conjunction with the position of little day indicator 53 by change.Because the position of the display unit 51 on the rotation center of day hand 52 or the face 11 is different in clock and watch 1A to 1C, so can easily realize the modification of external Design.Thereby can reduce the cost of each pattern, and promote the research and development of product.
The movement 2 that comprises day display device 20 is general in clock and watch 1A to 1C, and its advantage is not need to change the structure of day display device 20 when changing pattern.Thereby can reduce cost greatly.
As the modification of present embodiment, display unit 51 also can be provided with the orientation that extends to outer circumferential side from the inboard of face 11, and day hand 52 points to from the inboard of face 11 to the direction of outer circumferential side, as shown in Figure 8.It is corresponding to be combined in the situation that position A (solid line), position B (single line) and position C (two line) locate by display unit 51 shown in solid line, single line and the two line and the medium and small day indicator 53 of Fig. 2 among Fig. 8.
By this structure, can in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and clock and watch 1A to 1C shown in Figure 7, use the general movement 2 in first embodiment.Specifically, can freely change day hand 52 direction of pointing to and the orientation that is arranged on the display unit 51 on the face 11 with the position that is used in conjunction with little day indicator 53 by in position A to C shown in Figure 2, regulating the position that is used in conjunction with cam 42.Like this, because can change the direction of day hand 52 sensings among the clock and watch 1A to 1C and the fan-shaped orientation of display unit 51, form many different clock and watch patterns so can utilize a movement 2.
Second embodiment
Second embodiment of the present invention then will be described.
The difference of the present embodiment and first embodiment is, is combined in the different diameter of little day indicator 53 uses that position A (Fig. 2) locates in the movement 2.
Fig. 9 is the bar 73 of the expression day display device 28 that constitutes present embodiment and the schematic plan view of little day indicator 53 and 55.In Fig. 9, in order to simplify description, little day indicator 53 or little day indicator 55 are shown, but in fact at each position A to C place, have only a little day indicator 53 or 55 to be combined in a position among the A to C of position.
In the present embodiment, be arranged in the diameter of little day indicator 55 at A place, position greater than the diameter of the little day indicator 53 that is arranged in B place, position.And the tooth pitch of little day indicator 55 is greater than the tooth pitch of little day indicator 53.Therefore, in bar 73, the tooth pitch of first gear part 751 is also greater than the tooth pitch of second gear part 452.Specifically, different in first gear part 751 with the shape of tooth in second gear part 452.
In the time of will being described in bar 43 state shown in the solid line from Fig. 9 below and rotating to state shown in two line with first gear part 751 with same diameter and the little day indicator 55 of second gear part, 452 engagements and 53 operation.The little day indicator 53 that is arranged in B place, position is rotated by meshing with second gear part 452, thereby is installed in day hand 52 rotations on the little day indicator 53.At this moment the rotation angle of day hand 52 is approximately 80 °, and the segment angle of display unit 51 is set at and these 80 ° of corresponding angles.
Be arranged among Fig. 9 A place, position little day indicator 55 diameter greater than with the diameter of the little day indicator 53 of second gear part 452 engagement, thereby the amount that this little day indicator turns over by first gear part 751 is littler than little day indicator 53, and the rotation angle that is installed in the day hand 52 on the little day indicator 55 is approximately 60 °.The segment angle of display unit 51 is corresponding with 60 ° of rotation angle of day hand 52.
Figure 10 shows clock and watch 7A, and (7B, external view 7C) wherein are combined with this day display device 28.It is corresponding to be combined in the situation that position A (solid line), position B shown in Figure 9 (single line) and position C (two line) locate respectively by display unit 51 shown in solid line, single line and the two line and little day indicator 55 and 53 among Figure 10.Thereby, can make three clock and watch patterns according to the position that is used in conjunction with little day indicator 53 or 55, be specially clock and watch 7A to 7C, and each pattern all uses the general movement 2 that comprises day display device 28.
In second embodiment, can obtain and the first embodiment identical operations effect.
And, each pattern for clock and watch 7A to 7C, except the rotation center of day hand 52 was different with the position of display unit 51, the difference of pattern also was the rotation angle of day hand 52 and the segment angle of display unit 51, and can further change the external Design of face 11.The advantage that changes pattern is, only needs to change the diameter of little day indicator 53 and 55, does not need to change any other structure of day display device 28.
The 3rd embodiment
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention then will be described.
Figure 11 represents to be combined in the day display device 80 in the movement 2 of present embodiment.
Bar 83 in the day display device 80 forms roughly L shaped, thereby surround the periphery of cam 42, wherein an end is supported on the turning axle 230, and forms two local gear part that mesh with little day indicator 53 on opposite side, i.e. first gear part 451 and second gear part 452.And, on the L shaped inboard of bar 83, form the projection 433 that contacts with cam 42.
In this day display device 80, have two can supply to arrange the position of little day indicator 53: position A, in little day indicator 53 in position A place and 451 engagements of first gear part; And position B, in little day indicator 53 in position B place and 452 engagements of second gear part, little day indicator 53 is combined in any position among these positions A and the B.
Formative gear is not between first gear part 451 and second gear part 452, but the invention is not restricted to this, and first gear part 451 and second gear part 452 can be connected to each other and with formative gear be.
The structure of the day display device 80 of present embodiment is roughly similar to the day display device 20 (Fig. 2) of first embodiment, except can the quantity in conjunction with the position of little day indicator 53.According to present embodiment, can obtain and the previous roughly similar operating effect of describing in the first embodiment.
The 4th embodiment
Then, in the 4th embodiment of the present invention, will describe such situation, wherein another display device retro day display device 20 of replacing first embodiment is combined in the movement 2.
Figure 12 represents the outward appearance of the clock and watch 1D in the present embodiment, and Figure 13 represents the movement 2 of clock and watch 1D.In addition, Figure 14 is the partial sectional view of movement 2.
Rotation by plectane shows that the day display device 90 in week replaces day display device 20 (Fig. 2) to be combined in the movement 2.
Even remove day display device 20, the turning axle 230 of the bar 43 in the day display device 20, interlocking has the axial region 253 of spring 46 and teat 252 according to their such maintenances on mainboard 23 or date indicator keeper 25 (Fig. 3) on it.
Day indicator 91 constitutes to be had: day star wheel 911, and it is arranged on the axle identical with hour wheel 31; And week display board 912, it is mounted in the plectane on the day star wheel 911.Ratchet 411 contacts with day star wheel 911, and day star wheel 911 drives by the power that applies of ratchet 411 is intermittent.
In Figure 13, only removed bar 43, spring 46, little day indicator 53, day hand 52 and the holding plate 24 of day display device 20 from movement 2.
Though not shown in Figure 13, on week display board 912, the character " SUN " in indication week is arranged to " SAT " along circumferential printing (or engraving).Turning axle.230, axial region 253 and teat 252 be arranged in week display board 912 and mainboard 23 or day indicator keeper between.
In this day display device 90, day indicator driving wheel 32 rotates by the rotation of hour wheel 31, and day star wheel 911 322 is rotated by the week rotary pawl of day indicator driving wheel 32, thereby day indicator 91 per seven days (weekly) rotation once.Character on the week display board 912 passes through day window 92 orders and shows owing to the rotation of day indicator 91, as shown in figure 12.
Specifically, day display device 90 can replace day display device shown in Figure 2 20 and be combined in the movement 2, thereby except aforesaid clock and watch 1A to 1C, also can provide the clock and watch 1D with different week display system.
Shown in the second and the 3rd embodiment, because can be in movement 2, so can select any in day display device 20,28,80 and 90 and it is combined in the movement 2 in conjunction with day display device 28 or 90.
Turning axle 230, axial region 253, teat 252 and other this member that forms on the mainboard 23 of movement 2 is used in in day display device 20,28 and 80 any, and turning axle 230, axial region 253, teat 252 etc. can not produce any obstruction in being incorporated into day display device 90 time.In other words, the day display device 20,28,80 and 90 that is combined in the movement 2 can be replaced mutually, and can use general display device or movement in each clock and watch pattern.
As in the embodiment shown, though movement 2 is general, but the day display device of suitably selecting to wait to be combined in the movement 2 20,28,80 or 90 can be carried out being shown by day display device 20,28,80 or 90 answers that produce, and be shown by the day window in the face 11 92 in day display device 90.Because movement 2 is general, so can easily realize various demonstration outward appearances with low cost, this is useful especially for research and development clock and watch pattern.
In the present embodiment, show day display device 90, wherein show week by making week display board 912 rotations pass through day window 92, but various other outward appearances have been considered for the display device that is combined in the movement 2, for example such outward appearance wherein is arranged on for example order indication by the rotation of pointer of scale on the face.
Modification
The invention is not restricted to aforesaid embodiment.Specifically, relate generally to embodiment and explain and described the present invention especially, but, under scope that does not break away from technological thought of the present invention and purpose situation, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications to above-mentioned embodiment shape, material, quantity and other concrete key element.
In aforementioned embodiments, provided the center O of the fan shape of the direction the position, rotation angle, day hand of the rotation center of day hand 52 pointed to, display unit 51, the embodiment of segment angle, but but the angle any configuration of the center of the fan shape of the direction of the position of the rotation center of pointer member, rotation angle, pointed, display unit and fan-shaped display unit.
Specifically, embodiment is described as described above, and the rotation center of pointer member and rotation angle are determined by the diameter of pointer wheel and gear part and the relation of the profile of tooth and the number of teeth; And the positional alignment of the direction of pointed pointer wheel, bar, cam etc. by in conjunction with pointer wheel the time is determined.
In the first embodiment, in the arch section of bar 43, form step 455, and arch section is divided into three parts, be i.e. first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453.These first to the 3rd gear part 451 to 453 correspond respectively to the position A to C that is used in conjunction with little day indicator 53, but the invention is not restricted to this, another feasibility of considering is to be formed flatly gear train and to form step in the arch section of bar, make a plurality of gear part link to each other, and provide a plurality of positions that are used in conjunction with pointer wheel along these gears.
The shape of pointer member is not limited to the needle-like in the aforementioned embodiments, and another feasibility for example is to use character design or has animal or the design of the legend of flower.
Acceptable is that the shape of display unit only illustrates fan-shaped arch section.
In aforementioned embodiments, used answer week to show based on day display device 20, but display device of the present invention is not limited to represent week, but can be used to represent that the calendar in date, month, time etc. shows, the appointment reminders that is used for a heavy date shows, and expression hour, minute and second time showing.In these cases, suitably set the rate of deceleration (rate of acceleration) of driving wheel, engaged wheel, gear part and pointer wheel, thereby produce the amount of spin corresponding with display object.The number of teeth of the hour wheel 31 shown in the aforementioned embodiments, day indicator driving wheel 32 and day intermediate wheel 41 only is embodiment.
In addition, in the aforementioned embodiment, bar 43 and 73 constitutes parts, but bar is not limited thereto, but can become separated components with the gear part section construction of bar.For example, the main body of bar can form roughly V-arrangement, and gear part can form and overlapping fan-shaped of the V-arrangement of bar, and bar can be assembled on the identical axle with gear part.
Arrange that the position of pointer wheel can select arbitrarily according to the space on the mainboard etc. from a plurality of positions, even movement is designed so that pointer wheel is arranged in a position in a plurality of positions in this space only, also can be used for assembling display device by suitably selecting in conjunction with the position of pointer wheel.Specifically, can easily add pattern with answer Presentation Function based on display device of the present invention.
The opening 431 that is formed in the aforementioned embodiments in the bar 43 is through holes, but this opening can also be cavity (blind hole) except that through hole.
In addition, the bar among the present invention can have in the embodiment as described above such circular or roughly L shaped, or S shape or C shape, and also can have the contact site that is used for cam on the inside part of curve, as long as shape is surrounded the periphery of cam.
Industrial application
According to the present invention, but simplified structure, and the display unit that is used for clock and watch of easy change pattern can be provided, and the clock and watch with this display unit can be provided.
Specifically, can be by being provided for arranging that a plurality of positions of (combination) pointer wheel provide multiple pattern, by driving wheel, driven pulley and cam being arranged to guarantee that coaxial rotating increases the amount ratio be used to the space that holds bar. In each pattern of these patterns, used general movement, therefore can reduce cost.
Claims (12)
1. display device that is used for clock and watch, this display device that is used for clock and watch comprises:
Driving wheel by the power source rotation;
Engaged wheel by described drive wheel;
Cam by means of described engaged wheel rotation;
The rotatable bar that contacts with described cam; And
Pointer wheel, this pointer wheel matches merging in order to pointer member to be installed, wherein with the gear part that is arranged on the described bar
The rotation on same axle of described driving wheel, described engaged wheel and described cam;
Described driving wheel is the hour wheel that hour hands are installed thereon, and
Be provided with breast wheel between described hour wheel and described engaged wheel, this breast wheel has the rotary pawl that is used to make described engaged wheel rotation.
2. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1, wherein,
The side surface along described clock and watch thickness direction of described bar and described cam faces with each other.
3. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
The turning axle of described bar is arranged along roughly relative direction about the rotation center of described driving wheel with described gear part.
4. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Size from the turning axle of described bar to the turning axle of described pointer wheel is 1.5 to 2.5 times of size from the turning axle of described bar to the turning axle of described cam.
5. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described gear part and the engagement of described pointer wheel, and arrange that with using which position in a plurality of positions described pointer wheel is irrelevant.
6. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2, this display device comprises force application apparatus, this force application apparatus is used for to the described bar application of force this bar being entered and described cam state of contact.
7. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described bar is arranged to surround the periphery of described cam, and described bar also has the projection that contacts with described cam.
8. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 5, wherein,
Described gear part is configured to a plurality of gear part, and described a plurality of gear part have different diameter and/or profiles of tooth mutually.
9. the display device that is used for clock and watch according to claim 5, wherein,
The position that described pointer wheel is arranged according to described pointer wheel has different diameter and/or profiles of tooth mutually.
10. movement, this movement allows combination:
According to each described display device in the claim 1 to 9.
11. clock and watch, these clock and watch comprise:
According to each described display device in the claim 1 to 9; And
Fan-shaped display unit by described pointer member indication.
12. clock and watch according to claim 11, these clock and watch comprise:
Ring gear, this ring gear is provided with the demonstration of representing date or time along its periphery, wherein
The turning axle of described bar and the turning axle of described pointer wheel are arranged on interior all sides of described ring gear.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP015556/2005 | 2005-01-24 | ||
| JP2005015556 | 2005-01-24 | ||
| JP307201/2005 | 2005-10-21 | ||
| JP2005307201A JP4453645B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-10-21 | Clock display device, movement, and clock |
| PCT/JP2006/301895 WO2006078080A2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Display device for timepiece, movement, and timepiece |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101107577A CN101107577A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| CN101107577B true CN101107577B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=39000601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800029997A Expired - Fee Related CN101107577B (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Display device for timepiece, movement, and timepiece |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4947119B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101107577B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2442191B1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-12-31 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Timepiece with modular analogue display |
| CN104181803B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2018-09-28 | 尹丽芬 | The wall clock of replaceable size |
| CN111258203B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-11-07 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating motion control mechanism |
| JP7453880B2 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2024-03-21 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Reciprocating display mechanism and clock |
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| US5043955A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-08-27 | Le Phare Jean D'eve S.A. | Analogic display module for watch movement |
| DE19649590A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Patek Philippe Sa | Watch with date indication |
| JP2564930Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1998-03-11 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Guide wheel train regulation structure |
| US5956294A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-09-21 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Multi-functional timepiece |
| JP2600097Y2 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1999-09-27 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Clock train structure |
| CH690630A5 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-11-15 | Leschot Sa | Watch incorporating a retrograde dial type display of the day of the month where the days are displayed on a dial sector with markings indicating days between 1 and 31 and a hand pointing to the day of the month |
| CN2593237Y (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | 杭州手表有限公司 | Flyback dual second-hand indicating mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH695798A5 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-08-31 | Franck Muller Watchland Sa | An analog display timepiece. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5043955A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-08-27 | Le Phare Jean D'eve S.A. | Analogic display module for watch movement |
| JP2564930Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1998-03-11 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Guide wheel train regulation structure |
| JP2600097Y2 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1999-09-27 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Clock train structure |
| DE19649590A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Patek Philippe Sa | Watch with date indication |
| US5956294A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-09-21 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Multi-functional timepiece |
| CH690630A5 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-11-15 | Leschot Sa | Watch incorporating a retrograde dial type display of the day of the month where the days are displayed on a dial sector with markings indicating days between 1 and 31 and a hand pointing to the day of the month |
| CN2593237Y (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-17 | 杭州手表有限公司 | Flyback dual second-hand indicating mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010014738A (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| CN101107577A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| JP4947119B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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